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CN117408789A - Sharing device, car, method and server for autonomous vehicle - Google Patents

Sharing device, car, method and server for autonomous vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117408789A
CN117408789A CN202311719584.3A CN202311719584A CN117408789A CN 117408789 A CN117408789 A CN 117408789A CN 202311719584 A CN202311719584 A CN 202311719584A CN 117408789 A CN117408789 A CN 117408789A
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self
renter
terminal
car
driving
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王海龙
于涛
王子齐
郭鹏
葛俊
姜海涛
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Beijing Electric Vehicle Co Ltd
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Beijing Electric Vehicle Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0645Rental transactions; Leasing transactions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0601Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
    • G06Q30/0613Electronic shopping [e-shopping] using intermediate agents
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/0042Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
    • G07F17/0057Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects for the hiring or rent of vehicles, e.g. cars, bicycles or wheelchairs

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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of automatic driving automobiles, in particular to a sharing device, an automobile, a method and a server of an automatic driving automobile, wherein the device comprises: the communication module is used for communicating with an owner terminal and a renter terminal of the automatic driving automobile; the identification module is used for identifying identity information of the renter and/or the actual number of the fellow staff; the control module is used for identifying a sharing control instruction sent by the owner terminal, controlling the automatic driving automobile to execute sharing action based on the sharing control instruction, opening the automobile door according to an automobile key shared by the owner terminal sent by the renter terminal, allowing the renter to use the automatic driving automobile when the identity information and/or the actual number meet the preset condition, and feeding back the running state of the automatic driving automobile to the owner terminal. Therefore, the problems that the network taxi booking and the taxi in the related technologies cannot meet travel demands of a large number of users, so that the user experience is poor and the like are solved.

Description

自动驾驶汽车的共享装置、汽车、方法及服务器Sharing device, car, method and server for autonomous vehicle

技术领域Technical field

本申请涉及自动驾驶汽车技术领域,特别涉及一种自动驾驶汽车的共享装置、汽车、方法及服务器。This application relates to the technical field of self-driving cars, and in particular to a sharing device, car, method and server for self-driving cars.

背景技术Background technique

目前,随着互联网技术的高速发展,网约车服务快速发展并逐渐普及,通过互联网约车的行为已逐渐被人们所接受并广泛应用,网约车的安全性与便利性一直是用户关注的热点。At present, with the rapid development of Internet technology, online car-hailing services have developed rapidly and become increasingly popular. The behavior of car-hailing through the Internet has gradually been accepted and widely used by people. The safety and convenience of online car-hailing have always been of concern to users. Hotspot.

相关技术中,互联网约车方式是通过打车软件呼叫网约车,用户需要在智能终端上安装特定的打车软件,并且在打车时需要在智能终端上根据自己的需求进行一系列的输入操作才能顺利打车,主要通过智能终端通讯的通信模块处理相关信息,但是在上下班高峰期,出租车和网约车严重不足的场景下,用户由于等待时间过长导致体验感较差,无法满足大量用户的打车需求。In related technologies, the Internet taxi hailing method is to call online taxi hailing through taxi hailing software. Users need to install specific taxi hailing software on the smart terminal, and when hailing a taxi, they need to perform a series of input operations on the smart terminal according to their own needs to make the ride smooth. Taxi-hailing mainly processes relevant information through the communication module of smart terminal communication. However, during peak hours when there is a serious shortage of taxis and online ride-hailing services, users have a poor experience due to long waiting times, which cannot satisfy the needs of a large number of users. Taxi demand.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本申请提供一种自动驾驶汽车的共享装置、汽车、方法及服务器,以解决相关技术中网约车和出租车无法满足大量用户的出行需求,导致用户体验感较差等问题。This application provides a self-driving car sharing device, car, method and server to solve the problems in related technologies that online car-hailing and taxis cannot meet the travel needs of a large number of users, resulting in poor user experience.

本申请第一方面实施例提供一种自动驾驶汽车的共享装置,包括以下步骤:通讯模块,用于与自动驾驶汽车的拥有者终端和租赁者终端通讯;识别模块,用于识别租赁者的身份信息和/或同乘人员的实际数量;控制模块,用于识别所述拥有者终端发送的共享控制指令,基于所述共享控制指令控制所述自动驾驶汽车执行共享动作,根据所述租赁者终端发送的所述拥有者终端共享的汽车钥匙打开车门,在验证所述身份信息和/或所述实际数量满足预设条件时,允许所述租赁者使用所述自动驾驶汽车,并反馈所述自动驾驶汽车的运行状态至所述拥有者终端。The first embodiment of the present application provides a sharing device for self-driving cars, including the following steps: a communication module for communicating with the owner terminal and the renter terminal of the self-driving car; an identification module for identifying the identity of the renter information and/or the actual number of passengers; a control module for identifying the sharing control instructions sent by the owner terminal, controlling the self-driving car to perform sharing actions based on the sharing control instructions, and based on the renter terminal The car key shared by the owner terminal is sent to open the car door. When the identity information and/or the actual quantity are verified to meet the preset conditions, the renter is allowed to use the self-driving car and feedback is given to the self-driving car. Drive the running status of the car to the owner's terminal.

可选地,所述拥有者终端根据所述租赁者终端发送的租赁者的身份信息和/或同乘坐人员的数量生成所述预设条件。Optionally, the owner terminal generates the preset condition based on the renter's identity information and/or the number of co-passengers sent by the renter terminal.

可选地,所述识别模块包括语音子模块、指纹采集子模块和摄像头子模块中的一个或多个。Optionally, the recognition module includes one or more of a voice sub-module, a fingerprint collection sub-module and a camera sub-module.

可选地,所述通讯模块还用于与第三方服务器通讯,其中,所述第三方服务器提供所述自动驾驶汽车的共享过程的第三方服务功能。Optionally, the communication module is also used to communicate with a third-party server, wherein the third-party server provides a third-party service function for the sharing process of the self-driving car.

本申请第二方面实施例提供一种自动驾驶汽车,包括如上述实施例所述的自动驾驶汽车的共享装置。A second embodiment of the present application provides an autonomous vehicle, including the sharing device for the autonomous vehicle described in the above embodiment.

本申请第三方面实施例提供一种自动驾驶汽车的共享方法,所述方法利用如上述实施例所述的自动驾驶汽车的共享装置实现共享,其中,所述方法包括以下步骤:获取租赁者终端发送的租赁请求、身份信息和/或同乘坐人员的数量;将所述租赁请求、所述身份信息和/或同乘坐人员的数量发送至自动驾驶汽车的拥有者终端,其中,若所述拥有者终端接受所述租赁请求,则生成共享控制指令和汽车钥匙,并根据所述身份信息和/或同乘坐人员的数量生成所述预设条件;发送所述汽车钥匙至所述租赁者终端,并发送所述共享控制指令和所述预设条件至所述自动驾驶汽车,其中,所述自动驾驶汽车基于所述共享控制指令控制所述自动驾驶汽车执行共享动作,根据所述租赁者终端发送的汽车钥匙打开车门,在验证所述身份信息和/或所述实际数量满足所述预设条件时,允许所述租赁者使用所述自动驾驶汽车,并反馈所述自动驾驶汽车的运行状态至所述拥有者终端。A third embodiment of the present application provides a method for sharing an autonomous vehicle. The method utilizes the sharing device for an autonomous vehicle as described in the above embodiment to achieve sharing. The method includes the following steps: Obtaining a renter terminal The rental request, the identity information and/or the number of passengers sent together; the rental request, the identity information and/or the number of passengers riding together are sent to the owner terminal of the self-driving car, wherein if the owner If the renter terminal accepts the rental request, it will generate a shared control instruction and car key, and generate the preset conditions based on the identity information and/or the number of passengers; send the car key to the renter terminal, and sends the shared control instruction and the preset condition to the self-driving car, wherein the self-driving car controls the self-driving car to perform a sharing action based on the shared control instruction, and sends the renter terminal Open the car door with the car key, and when the identity information and/or the actual quantity meet the preset conditions are verified, the renter is allowed to use the self-driving car, and the operating status of the self-driving car is fed back to The owner terminal.

可选地,在获取租赁者终端发送的租赁请求、身份信息和/或同乘坐人员的数量之前,还包括:获取所述拥有者终端或第三方服务器提供的自动驾驶汽车的共享信息;发布所述共享信息至所述租赁者终端,其中,所述租赁者终端根据所述共享信息确定是否选择所述自动驾驶汽车。Optionally, before obtaining the rental request, identity information and/or the number of co-passengers sent by the lessor terminal, it also includes: obtaining the shared information of the self-driving car provided by the owner terminal or a third-party server; publishing the The shared information is sent to the renter terminal, wherein the renter terminal determines whether to select the self-driving car based on the shared information.

可选地,所述共享信息包括所述自动驾驶汽车的当前位置、使用时间范围、使用区域、停车点范围、使用费用和剩余可行驶里程中的一个或多个。Optionally, the shared information includes one or more of the self-driving car's current location, usage time range, usage area, parking point range, usage fee, and remaining cruising range.

可选地,在获取租赁者终端发送的租赁请求、身份信息和/或同乘坐人员的数量之前,还包括:获取所述租赁者终端的租赁者的信用等级;根据所述信用等级确定所述租赁者是否允许租赁、租赁范围、租赁押金和第三方保险费用中的一个或多个。Optionally, before obtaining the rental request, identity information and/or the number of co-passengers sent by the renter terminal, the method further includes: obtaining the credit rating of the renter of the renter terminal; determining the renter's credit rating based on the credit rating. Whether the renter allows one or more of the lease, lease coverage, lease deposit and third party insurance premiums.

本申请第四方面实施例提供一种第三方服务器,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序,以实现如上述实施例所述的自动驾驶汽车的共享方法。A fourth embodiment of the present application provides a third-party server, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor. The processor executes the program to Implement the self-driving car sharing method as described in the above embodiment.

由此,本申请至少具有如下有益效果:Therefore, this application has at least the following beneficial effects:

本申请实施例可以通过通讯模块保证拥有者终端、租赁者终端以及第三方服务器的通讯,根据拥有者终端的实际意图选择共享自动驾驶汽车,并利用控制模块控制自动驾驶汽车执行共享动作,且提供给租赁者终端共享的汽车钥匙,利用识别模块识别租赁者的身份信息以及同乘人员的数量,在验证成功后,允许租赁者使用自动驾驶汽车,并可以实时监控自动驾驶汽车的运行状态,既可以满足租赁者的用车需求,还可以保证自动驾驶汽车的利用率以及安全性,提升双方的使用体验感。The embodiments of this application can ensure the communication between the owner terminal, the lessor terminal and the third-party server through the communication module, select the shared self-driving car according to the actual intention of the owner terminal, and use the control module to control the self-driving car to perform sharing actions, and provide The car key shared by the renter's terminal uses the identification module to identify the renter's identity information and the number of passengers. After successful verification, the renter is allowed to use the self-driving car and can monitor the operating status of the self-driving car in real time. It can meet the car needs of renters, ensure the utilization rate and safety of self-driving cars, and improve the user experience of both parties.

本申请附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application.

附图说明Description of the drawings

本申请上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

图1为根据本申请实施例提供的一种自动驾驶汽车的共享装置的方框图;Figure 1 is a block diagram of a self-driving car sharing device provided according to an embodiment of the present application;

图2为根据本申请实施例提供的自动驾驶汽车的共享方法的流程图;Figure 2 is a flow chart of a self-driving car sharing method provided according to an embodiment of the present application;

图3为根据本申请实施例提供的自动驾驶汽车的共享服务的示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a self-driving car sharing service provided according to an embodiment of the present application;

图4为根据本申请实施例提供的自动驾驶汽车的整体模块示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall module of an autonomous vehicle provided according to an embodiment of the present application;

图5为根据本申请实施例提供的自动驾驶汽车的识别模块示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the identification module of an autonomous vehicle provided according to an embodiment of the present application;

图6为根据本申请实施例提供的第三方服务器的结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a third-party server provided according to an embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面详细描述本申请的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present application, but should not be construed as limiting the present application.

随着共享经济的发展,共享汽车也进入了人们的日常生活,共享出行也成为人们出行的重要方式,例如:为解决短距离出行有共享单车/共享电动车,为解决长距离出行有共享汽车。With the development of the sharing economy, shared cars have also entered people's daily lives, and shared travel has also become an important way for people to travel. For example, there are shared bicycles/shared electric vehicles for short-distance travel, and shared cars for long-distance travel. .

目前,由于正常网约车需要通过手机叫车和支付,但是针对人流量较大区域以及上下班高峰期,自动驾驶汽车满足不了大量的用户需求,因此导致用户需排队等待,而针对自动驾驶汽车不足的问题,本申请采用共享自动驾驶汽车的方式满足用户需求,其中,共享自动驾驶汽车可以包括该区域附近的处于闲置状态的自动驾驶汽车、或是用户在非工作时段的可以提供无人驾驶的自动驾驶汽车等。At present, because normal online car-hailing requires calling and paying through mobile phones, self-driving cars cannot meet the needs of a large number of users in areas with large human traffic and during peak commuting periods, so users have to wait in line. For self-driving cars, To solve the problem, this application uses shared self-driving cars to meet user needs. Shared self-driving cars can include idle self-driving cars near the area, or users can provide self-driving cars during non-working hours. self-driving cars, etc.

若拥有者可以将自己的自动驾驶汽车出租出去,则可以满足大量的打车需求,若是自动驾驶汽车的拥有者需要用车,则可以控制自动驾驶汽车停止接单,且可以设置自动驾驶汽车停放的位置,有效的提高了自动驾驶汽车的使用效率。If the owner can rent out his self-driving car, it can meet a large number of taxi demand. If the owner of the self-driving car needs to use the car, he can control the self-driving car to stop taking orders, and can set the parking area of the self-driving car. location, effectively improving the efficiency of autonomous vehicles.

但是由于自动驾驶汽车型号不同、性能不同以及通讯功能不同,导致三方即拥有者方、第三方服务器以及租赁者,无法及时相互通讯或识别导致出租不成功,因此拥有者方、第三方服务器以及租赁者之间必须有着共同预设功能,预设功能比如通讯功能、车门控制功能。自动驾驶汽车启动功能、身份识别功能等预设功能可以在自动驾驶汽车端加装一个模块实现,该模块具有识别租赁者和拥有者身份的功能、通讯功能、控制车机的功能等。However, due to different models, performance and communication functions of self-driving cars, the three parties, namely the owner, the third-party server and the lessor, are unable to communicate or identify each other in time, resulting in unsuccessful leasing. Therefore, the owner, third-party server and lessor They must have common preset functions, such as communication functions and door control functions. Preset functions such as self-driving car startup function and identity recognition function can be implemented by installing a module on the self-driving car side. This module has the function of identifying the identity of the renter and owner, communication function, and the function of controlling the vehicle machine, etc.

下面参考附图描述本申请实施例的自动驾驶汽车的共享装置、汽车、方法及服务器。具体而言,图1为本申请实施例所提供的一种自动驾驶汽车的共享装置的方框图。The following describes the self-driving car sharing device, car, method and server according to the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings. Specifically, FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an autonomous vehicle sharing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

如图1所示,该自动驾驶汽车的共享装置10,包括:通讯模块100、识别模块200和控制模块300。As shown in Figure 1, the sharing device 10 of the self-driving car includes: a communication module 100, an identification module 200 and a control module 300.

其中,通讯模块100用于与自动驾驶汽车的拥有者终端和租赁者终端通讯;识别模块200用于识别租赁者的身份信息和/或同乘人员的实际数量;控制模块300用于识别拥有者终端发送的共享控制指令,基于共享控制指令控制自动驾驶汽车执行共享动作,根据租赁者终端发送的拥有者终端共享的汽车钥匙打开车门,在验证身份信息和/或实际数量满足预设条件时,允许租赁者使用自动驾驶汽车,并反馈自动驾驶汽车的运行状态至拥有者终端。Among them, the communication module 100 is used to communicate with the owner terminal and the renter terminal of the self-driving car; the identification module 200 is used to identify the renter's identity information and/or the actual number of passengers; the control module 300 is used to identify the owner Based on the shared control instructions sent by the terminal, the self-driving car is controlled to perform sharing actions, and the car door is opened based on the car key shared by the owner terminal sent by the renter terminal. When the identity information and/or the actual quantity are verified to meet the preset conditions, Allow renters to use self-driving cars and feedback the operating status of self-driving cars to the owner's terminal.

其中,预设条件可以包括:租赁者的身份信息与其提供给拥有者的身份信息一致、且已经在第三方服务器上完成了认证与注册,实际数量与租赁者提供给拥有者的目标数量一致或小于自动驾驶汽车的最大载客量等。Among them, the preset conditions may include: the identity information of the lessor is consistent with the identity information provided to the owner, and the authentication and registration have been completed on the third-party server, and the actual quantity is consistent with the target quantity provided by the lessor to the owner, or Less than the maximum passenger capacity of autonomous vehicles, etc.

可以理解的是,本申请实施例可以通过通讯模块保证拥有者终端、租赁者终端以及第三方服务器之间的通讯,根据拥有者终端的实际意图选择共享自动驾驶汽车并利用控制模块控制自动驾驶汽车执行共享动作,且提供给租赁者终端共享的汽车钥匙,利用识别模块识别租赁者的身份信息以及同乘人员的数量,在验证成功后,允许租赁者使用自动驾驶汽车,并可以实时监控自动驾驶汽车的运行状态,既可以满足租赁者的用车需求,还可以保证自动驾驶汽车的利用率以及安全性,提升双方的使用体验感。It can be understood that the embodiments of the present application can ensure communication between the owner terminal, the renter terminal and the third-party server through the communication module, select the shared self-driving car according to the actual intention of the owner terminal and use the control module to control the self-driving car Execute the sharing action and provide the shared car key to the renter's terminal. Use the identification module to identify the renter's identity information and the number of passengers. After successful verification, the renter is allowed to use the self-driving car and can monitor the self-driving car in real time. The operating status of the car can not only meet the renter's car needs, but also ensure the utilization and safety of the self-driving car, improving the user experience of both parties.

需要说明的是,自动驾驶汽车的运行状态包括充电状态、加油状态、实时位置等,不做具体限定。It should be noted that the operating status of autonomous vehicles includes charging status, refueling status, real-time location, etc., and is not specifically limited.

具体而言,本申请在自动驾驶汽车上安装具有网络通讯功能的共享装置10,能够实现自动驾驶汽车与拥有者终端之间的通讯、自动驾驶汽车与租赁者终端之间的通讯、以及第三方服务器与拥有者终端、租赁者终端之间的通讯。Specifically, this application installs a sharing device 10 with a network communication function on a self-driving car, which can realize communication between the self-driving car and the owner's terminal, communication between the self-driving car and the renter's terminal, and third-party communication. Communication between the server and the owner terminal and the lessor terminal.

自动驾驶汽车与拥有者的通讯,用于获取自动驾驶汽车的实际状态;自动驾驶汽车与租赁者的通讯,用于租赁者在订单过程中短暂控制自动驾驶汽车;第三方服务器与拥有者终端通讯,用于将租赁者的租赁请求以及相关信息提供给拥有者终端,第三方服务器与租赁者终端通讯,用于提供给租赁者合理的共享自动驾驶汽车以及服务价格等。控制模块可以根据接收来自通讯模块发送的控制信息指令,即拥有者终端发送的共享控制指令或是租赁者满足条件后控制自动驾驶汽车的相关指令,如控制自动驾驶汽车启动或打开车门,若自动驾驶汽车为燃油汽车,则启动自动驾驶汽车的发动机,若自动驾驶汽车为电动汽车,则启动自动驾驶汽车的驱动电机,实现租赁者对于自动驾驶汽车的暂时控制,但也仅限于租赁者在特定时间和区域的控制。The communication between the self-driving car and the owner is used to obtain the actual status of the self-driving car; the communication between the self-driving car and the renter is used for the renter to briefly control the self-driving car during the order process; the third-party server communicates with the owner's terminal , used to provide the lessor's leasing request and related information to the owner's terminal. The third-party server communicates with the lessor's terminal and is used to provide the lessor with reasonable shared self-driving cars and service prices. The control module can receive the control information instructions sent from the communication module, that is, the shared control instructions sent by the owner's terminal or the relevant instructions of the lessor to control the self-driving car after meeting the conditions, such as controlling the self-driving car to start or open the door. If it automatically If the driving car is a fuel car, the engine of the self-driving car will be started. If the self-driving car is an electric car, the drive motor of the self-driving car will be started to achieve temporary control of the self-driving car by the renter, but only within a specific period of time. Time and area control.

在本申请实施例中,拥有者终端可以根据租赁者终端发送的租赁者的身份信息和/或同乘坐人员的数量生成预设条件。In this embodiment of the present application, the owner terminal may generate a preset condition based on the renter's identity information and/or the number of co-passengers sent by the renter terminal.

可以理解的是,拥有者终端根据租赁者终端发送的租赁者的身份信息和/或同乘坐人员的数量生成预设条件,预设条件如租赁者的基础信息是否能够具有驾驶自动驾驶汽车的行驶证、信用方面的基础信息,同乘坐人员的数量等,不做具体限定,以便于后续在验证合格后允许用户使用自动驾驶汽车。It can be understood that the owner terminal generates a preset condition based on the renter's identity information and/or the number of passengers sent by the renter terminal, such as whether the renter's basic information is capable of driving an autonomous vehicle. Basic information on certificates and credit, the number of passengers, etc. are not specifically limited, so that users can be allowed to use self-driving cars after verification.

在本申请实施例中,识别模块200包括语音子模块、指纹采集子模块和摄像头子模块中的一个或多个。In this embodiment of the present application, the recognition module 200 includes one or more of a voice sub-module, a fingerprint collection sub-module, and a camera sub-module.

可以理解的是,本申请实施例的识别模块包括语音子模块用于识别租赁者的声纹信息,指纹采集子模块用于获取租赁者的指纹信息,摄像头子模块用于脸部识别用户的身份信息,基于上述声纹信息、指纹信息以及脸部信息确保租赁者的真实身份信息与终端上传信息一致,保证用车安全。It can be understood that the recognition module in the embodiment of the present application includes a voice sub-module for identifying the renter's voiceprint information, a fingerprint collection sub-module for obtaining the renter's fingerprint information, and a camera sub-module for facial recognition of the user's identity. Information, based on the above voiceprint information, fingerprint information and facial information, ensure that the renter's true identity information is consistent with the information uploaded by the terminal to ensure the safety of the car.

在本申请实施例中,通讯模块100还用于与第三方服务器通讯,其中,第三方服务器提供自动驾驶汽车的共享过程的第三方服务功能。In this embodiment of the present application, the communication module 100 is also used to communicate with a third-party server, where the third-party server provides third-party service functions for the sharing process of autonomous vehicles.

可以理解的是,本申请实施例可以通过第三方服务器与租赁者终端、拥有者终端通讯,提供自动驾驶汽车的共享过程的第三方服务,如第三方服务器派送相关租赁者订单至拥有者终端,并在拥有者终端接受服务之后,提供给拥有者终端租赁者的相关信息以便其识别租赁者的身份信息的真实性,全程监控整个流程,提升租赁者与拥有者的体验感。It can be understood that the embodiments of the present application can communicate with the renter terminal and the owner terminal through a third-party server to provide third-party services for the sharing process of self-driving cars. For example, the third-party server sends relevant renter orders to the owner terminal. And after the owner terminal accepts the service, the owner terminal provides the relevant information of the lessor to the owner terminal so that it can identify the authenticity of the lessor's identity information, monitor the entire process, and enhance the experience of the lessor and owner.

需要说明的是,第三方服务器的主要工作范围包括:It should be noted that the main work scope of third-party servers includes:

(1)搭建汽车共享租赁服务架构,包括租赁服务和租赁费用服务的端到端的服务;(1) Build a car-sharing rental service structure, including end-to-end services of rental services and rental fee services;

(2)开放汽车拥有者、驾驶员及租赁者的注册和登记,并构建相关管理数据库;(2) Open the registration and registration of car owners, drivers and renters, and build a relevant management database;

(3)通过云管理和5G、4G、WIFi等管理每一笔服务费用,包括服务费用的提前存储,服务费用的第三方存储及支付,完成订单并归档数据库。(3) Manage each service fee through cloud management and 5G, 4G, WIFI, etc., including advance storage of service fees, third-party storage and payment of service fees, completing orders and archiving the database.

根据本申请实施例提出的自动驾驶汽车的共享装置,可以通过通讯模块保证拥有者终端、租赁者终端以及第三方服务器端的通讯,根据拥有者终端的实际意图选择共享自动驾驶汽车并利用控制模块控制自动驾驶汽车执行共享动作,且提供给租赁者终端共享的汽车钥匙,利用识别模块识别租赁者的身份信息以及同乘人员的数量,在验证成功后,允许租赁者使用自动驾驶汽车,并可以实时监控自动驾驶汽车的运行状态,既可以满足租赁者的用车需求,还可以保证自动驾驶汽车的利用率以及安全性,提升双方的使用体验感。According to the sharing device for self-driving cars proposed in the embodiment of the present application, the communication module can ensure the communication between the owner terminal, the renter terminal and the third-party server, and select the shared self-driving car according to the actual intention of the owner terminal and use the control module to control it. The self-driving car performs the sharing action and provides the shared car key to the renter's terminal. It uses the identification module to identify the renter's identity information and the number of passengers. After successful verification, the renter is allowed to use the self-driving car and can use it in real time. Monitoring the operating status of self-driving cars can not only meet the renter's car needs, but also ensure the utilization and safety of self-driving cars, improving the user experience for both parties.

本申请实施例还提供一种自动驾驶汽车,包括如上的自动驾驶汽车的共享装置。An embodiment of the present application also provides an autonomous vehicle, including the above sharing device for the autonomous vehicle.

其次参照附图描述根据本申请实施例提出的自动驾驶汽车的共享方法。Next, the sharing method of self-driving cars proposed according to the embodiment of the present application will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

图2是本申请实施例的自动驾驶汽车的共享方法的流程图。Figure 2 is a flowchart of a self-driving car sharing method according to an embodiment of the present application.

如图2所示,该自动驾驶汽车的共享方法包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 2, the self-driving car sharing method includes the following steps:

在步骤S101中,获取租赁者终端发送的租赁请求、身份信息和/或同乘坐人员的数量。In step S101, the rental request, identity information and/or the number of co-passengers sent by the renter terminal are obtained.

其中,租赁请求可以包括所需使用自动驾驶汽车的时间、起始点、终点、服务价格等,身份信息可以包括手机号、身份证信息、信用信息等,不做具体限定。Among them, the rental request can include the required time, starting point, end point, service price, etc. of the self-driving car, and the identity information can include mobile phone number, ID card information, credit information, etc., without specific limitations.

可以理解的是,本申请实施例可以通过通讯模块获取租赁者终端发送的租赁请求、身份信息和/或同乘坐人员的数量,以便于后续发送至拥有者终端,拥有者根据具体情况决定是否共享自动驾驶汽车。It can be understood that the embodiment of the present application can obtain the rental request, identity information and/or the number of co-passengers sent by the renter terminal through the communication module, so as to subsequently send it to the owner terminal, and the owner can decide whether to share according to the specific situation. Self-driving cars.

在本申请实施例中,在获取租赁者终端发送的租赁请求、身份信息和/或同乘坐人员的数量之前,还包括:获取拥有者终端或第三方服务器提供的自动驾驶汽车的共享信息;发布共享信息至租赁者终端,其中,租赁者终端根据共享信息确定是否选择自动驾驶汽车。In the embodiment of this application, before obtaining the rental request, identity information and/or the number of passengers sent by the lessor terminal, it also includes: obtaining the shared information of the self-driving car provided by the owner terminal or a third-party server; publishing The information is shared to the renter terminal, where the renter terminal determines whether to select the self-driving car based on the shared information.

其中,共享信息包括自动驾驶汽车的当前位置、使用时间范围、使用区域、停车点范围、使用费用和剩余可行驶里程中的一个或多个。Among them, the shared information includes one or more of the current location of the self-driving car, usage time range, usage area, parking point range, usage fee and remaining driving mileage.

可以理解的是,本申请实施例获取拥有者终端或第三方服务器提供的自动驾驶汽车的共享信息,如自动驾驶汽车的型号及性能,并发布共享信息至租赁者终端,而租赁者可以根据共享信息确定是否选择自动驾驶汽车,以提供多种选择。It can be understood that the embodiment of the present application obtains the shared information of the self-driving car provided by the owner terminal or a third-party server, such as the model and performance of the self-driving car, and publishes the shared information to the renter terminal, and the renter can use the shared information according to the shared information. Information determines whether to choose an autonomous vehicle to provide a variety of options.

具体而言,租赁者终端根据自身需求在应用上设置起始点,第三方平台不仅会提供打车服务、拼车服务,还包括共享自动驾驶汽车,其中,共享自动驾驶汽车包括自动驾驶汽车的品牌型号、自动驾驶汽车的油量或是电量、自动驾驶汽车当前实时定位等,不做具体限定。Specifically, the renter terminal sets the starting point on the application according to its own needs. The third-party platform will not only provide taxi services and carpooling services, but also include shared self-driving cars. Among them, shared self-driving cars include the brand and model of self-driving cars, There are no specific restrictions on the amount of fuel or electricity of the self-driving car, the current real-time positioning of the self-driving car, etc.

在本申请实施例中,在获取租赁者终端发送的租赁请求、身份信息和/或同乘坐人员的数量之前,还包括:获取租赁者终端的租赁者的信用等级;根据信用等级确定租赁者是否允许租赁、租赁范围、租赁押金和第三方保险费用中的一个或多个。In the embodiment of this application, before obtaining the rental request, identity information and/or the number of co-passengers sent by the renter terminal, it also includes: obtaining the credit rating of the renter of the renter terminal; determining whether the renter is based on the credit rating One or more of lease, lease coverage, lease deposit and third party insurance charges are allowed.

其中,租赁者的信用等级可以基于租赁者的银行等信用确定,可根据实际情况进行划分,如租赁者无贷款等,则信用等级较高,不做具体限定。Among them, the credit rating of the lessor can be determined based on the credit of the lessor's bank, etc., and can be divided according to the actual situation. If the lessor does not have a loan, etc., the credit rating is higher and there is no specific limit.

可以理解的是,本申请实施例可以根据实际获取的租赁者的信用等级决定是否允许租赁、租赁范围、租赁押金和第三方保险费用,例如:当信用等级较高时,则允许租赁,租赁范围较广、租赁押金较少、第三方保险费用较低,当信用等级一般时,则需考虑是否租赁,若租赁,则租赁范围较小、租赁押金较多、第三方保险费用较高,以保证自动驾驶汽车的安全使用,维护拥有者权益。It can be understood that the embodiment of this application can determine whether to allow the lease, the lease scope, the lease deposit and the third-party insurance fee based on the actually obtained credit rating of the lessor. For example: when the credit rating is higher, the lease is allowed, the lease range It is wider, the rental deposit is smaller, and the third-party insurance cost is lower. When the credit rating is average, you need to consider whether to lease. If you rent, the lease scope is smaller, the rental deposit is larger, and the third-party insurance premium is higher to ensure that Safe use of self-driving cars and safeguarding owner rights.

举例而言,第三方服务器在获取租赁者的相关信息时,可以看到对应的信用等级,若租赁者信用等级达到预设等级(如A级),则允许租赁,并设为优质客户,租赁范围可以跨省或是跨市,租赁押金可以设置为预设押金(如1000),第三方保险费用可以设置为预设费用(如每天20元),可根据实际车型进行具体设定,不做具体限定。For example, when the third-party server obtains the relevant information of the lessor, it can see the corresponding credit level. If the lessor's credit level reaches a preset level (such as A level), the lease will be allowed and set as a high-quality customer. The scope can be cross-province or cross-city. The rental deposit can be set to a preset deposit (such as 1,000). The third-party insurance fee can be set to a preset fee (such as 20 yuan per day). It can be set according to the actual car model. If not Specific limitations.

在步骤S102中,将租赁请求、身份信息和/或同乘坐人员的数量发送至自动驾驶汽车的拥有者终端,其中,若拥有者终端接受租赁请求,则生成共享控制指令和汽车钥匙,并根据身份信息和/或同乘坐人员的数量生成预设条件。In step S102, the rental request, identity information and/or the number of co-passengers are sent to the owner terminal of the self-driving car. If the owner terminal accepts the rental request, a shared control instruction and a car key are generated, and the car key is generated according to the owner terminal. Identity information and/or the number of passengers on board generates preset conditions.

可以理解的是,本申请实施例将租赁请求、身份信息和/或同乘坐人员的数量发送至自动驾驶汽车的拥有者终端,若拥有者接受租赁请求则生成共享控制指令和汽车钥匙,并根据身份信息和/或同乘坐人员的数量生成预设条件,以便于后续验证预设条件是否满足,以允许租赁者使用自动驾驶汽车。It can be understood that the embodiment of the present application sends the rental request, identity information and/or the number of co-passengers to the owner terminal of the self-driving car. If the owner accepts the rental request, a shared control instruction and car key are generated, and based on Identity information and/or the number of passengers on board generates preset conditions to facilitate subsequent verification of whether the preset conditions are met to allow the renter to use the self-driving car.

具体而言,拥有者终端接收租赁者的相关信息后,查看是否价格合适、停留地点合适,电车电量范围是否合适,油车油量是否合适,决定是否接收订单,若接受订单,则给出自己车子的准确定位。Specifically, after receiving the relevant information from the renter, the owner terminal checks whether the price is appropriate, the stopping place is appropriate, whether the power range of the tram is appropriate, and whether the oil volume of the oil truck is appropriate, and then decides whether to accept the order. If the order is accepted, it gives its own The exact positioning of the car.

在步骤S103中,发送汽车钥匙至租赁者终端,并发送共享控制指令和预设条件至自动驾驶汽车,其中,自动驾驶汽车基于共享控制指令控制自动驾驶汽车执行共享动作,根据租赁者终端发送的汽车钥匙打开车门,在验证身份信息和/或实际数量满足预设条件时,允许租赁者使用自动驾驶汽车,并反馈自动驾驶汽车的运行状态至拥有者终端。In step S103, the car key is sent to the renter terminal, and the sharing control instruction and preset conditions are sent to the self-driving car, where the self-driving car controls the self-driving car to perform the sharing action based on the sharing control instruction. The car key opens the door, and when the identity information and/or the actual quantity meets the preset conditions, the renter is allowed to use the self-driving car, and the operating status of the self-driving car is fed back to the owner's terminal.

可以理解的是,本申请实施例发送汽车钥匙至租赁者终端,并发送共享控制指令至自动驾驶汽车,自动驾驶汽车基于共享控制指令执行共享动作,并在验证租赁者满足预设条件时,允许租赁者自动驾驶汽车,自动驾驶汽车反馈运行状态至拥有者终端,既可以满足租赁者的用车需求,还可以保证自动驾驶汽车的利用率以及安全性,提升双方的使用体验感。It can be understood that the embodiment of the present application sends the car key to the renter's terminal and sends the sharing control instruction to the self-driving car. The self-driving car performs the sharing action based on the sharing control instruction and allows the renter to meet the preset conditions when verifying that the renter satisfies the preset conditions. The renter's self-driving car will feed back the operating status to the owner's terminal, which can not only meet the renter's car needs, but also ensure the utilization and safety of the self-driving car, improving the user experience for both parties.

具体而言,在拥有者接受订单后,拥有者发送共享控制执行至自动驾驶汽车,自动驾驶汽车自动驾驶至租赁者附近,并打开车门,打开自动驾驶汽车内部的语音子模块、指纹采集子模块和摄像头子模块中的一个或多个,针对租赁者以及同乘人员进行脸部识别,手机短信识别或声音识别等,确保身份无误之后,可以开放权限允许租赁者自动驾驶汽车,全程实时监控自动驾驶汽车的运行状态。Specifically, after the owner accepts the order, the owner sends the shared control execution to the self-driving car, and the self-driving car automatically drives to the vicinity of the renter, opens the door, and turns on the voice sub-module and fingerprint collection sub-module inside the self-driving car. and one or more of the camera sub-modules to perform facial recognition, mobile phone text message recognition or voice recognition on the renter and fellow passengers. After ensuring that the identity is correct, permissions can be opened to allow the renter to drive the car autonomously and monitor the entire process in real time. The operating status of the driving car.

根据本申请实施例提出的自动驾驶汽车的共享方法,通过拥有者终端、租赁者终端以及第三方服务器端的通讯,获取租赁者的请求,拥有者终端根据实际意图选择共享自动驾驶汽车并利用控制模块控制自动驾驶汽车执行共享动作,且提供给租赁者终端共享的汽车钥匙,识别租赁者的身份信息以及同乘人员的数量,在验证成功后,允许租赁者使用自动驾驶汽车,并可以实时监控自动驾驶汽车的运行状态,既可以满足租赁者的用车需求,还可以保证自动驾驶汽车的利用率以及安全性,提升双方的使用体验感。According to the self-driving car sharing method proposed in the embodiment of this application, the lessor's request is obtained through communication between the owner terminal, the renter terminal and the third-party server. The owner terminal selects the shared self-driving car according to the actual intention and uses the control module Control the self-driving car to perform sharing actions, and provide the shared car key to the renter's terminal to identify the renter's identity information and the number of passengers. After successful verification, the renter is allowed to use the self-driving car and can monitor the car in real time. The operating status of the driving car can not only meet the renter's car needs, but also ensure the utilization and safety of the self-driving car, improving the user experience of both parties.

下面将结合3至图5从租赁者、拥有者以及第三方服务器对自动驾驶汽车的共享方法进行详细阐述,具体如下:The sharing method of self-driving cars from renters, owners and third-party servers will be elaborated below in conjunction with Figures 3 to 5, as follows:

租赁者下载手机终端应用程序,注册时绑定自己的手机号、身份证信息、驾驶证文件以及其他信用证明等,通过手机终端选择出发地以及目的地并选择同乘人数等,此时第三方服务器接收到租赁请求后,根据当前的实际自动驾驶汽车具体状况显示在手机终端应用程序,如顺风车、滴滴车、出租车、快车以及共享汽车等,租赁者根据实际需求进行选择。The renter downloads the mobile terminal application and binds his mobile phone number, ID card information, driver's license document and other credit certificates when registering, and selects the departure point and destination through the mobile terminal and the number of passengers, etc. At this time, the third party After the server receives the rental request, it will be displayed on the mobile terminal application based on the current actual actual self-driving car conditions, such as ride-hailing, Didi rides, taxis, express cars, shared cars, etc. The renter can choose according to actual needs.

第三方服务器获取当前时刻空闲的可共享的自动驾驶汽车,从拥有者终端获取权限后,识别空闲的可共享的自动驾驶汽车的当前状态,如实际位置、剩余油量或剩余电量、自动驾驶汽车的车型或性能等,基于租赁者的实际需求对空闲的可共享的自动驾驶汽车进行优先级排序,其中,优先显示租赁者附近区域且自动驾驶汽车剩余油量和电量较高的,并计算服务费用显示于手机终端应用程序,其中,服务费用可以包括共享自动驾驶汽车的押金、第三方保险费用以及租车费用等。The third-party server obtains the current idle sharable self-driving car, and after obtaining the permission from the owner terminal, identifies the current status of the idle sharable self-driving car, such as the actual location, remaining fuel or remaining power, self-driving car Prioritize idle, shareable self-driving cars based on their models or performance based on the renter’s actual needs. Among them, the self-driving cars in areas near the renter with higher remaining fuel and electricity are given priority, and services are calculated. The fees are displayed on the mobile terminal application, where service fees can include deposits for shared self-driving cars, third-party insurance fees, and car rental fees.

拥有者根据实际需求选择是否共享自身的自动驾驶汽车且可以随意设定时间段等,并在确认共享自动驾驶汽车的同时获取自动驾驶汽车的基础信息、身份信息以及自动驾驶汽车共享信息上传至应用程序,其中,基础信息包括自动驾驶汽车的品牌型号等,身份信息包括手机号、身份证信息等,共享信息包括所述自动驾驶汽车的当前位置、使用时间范围、使用区域、停车点范围、使用费用和剩余可行驶里程中的一个或多个。Owners can choose whether to share their self-driving cars according to actual needs and can set the time period at will. When confirming the sharing of self-driving cars, they can obtain the basic information, identity information and self-driving car sharing information of the self-driving cars and upload them to the application. Program, in which basic information includes the brand and model of the self-driving car, etc., identity information includes mobile phone number, ID card information, etc., and shared information includes the current location, use time range, use area, parking point range, and usage of the self-driving car. One or more of cost and remaining driving range.

通过第三方服务器建立租赁者和拥有者之间的通讯,并实时监控整个流程,第三方服务器在租赁者选择共享自动驾驶汽车时匹配到对应的拥有者终端,拥有者终端根据租赁者订单的租赁请求、信用等级、服务价格等决定是否租借,若决定租借,则拥有者方与租赁者双方匹配成功,租赁者可以线上联系拥有者方自动驾驶汽车的实际使用方式等,若需自动驾驶汽车直接到达租赁者位置则需拥有者控制执行对应的共享指令;当自动驾驶汽车到达租赁者附近时,则控制自动驾驶汽车打开车门,租赁者以及同乘人员上车后,自动驾驶汽车内部的识别模块对租赁者以及同乘人员的身份信息进行核对,并确认数量与平台上传一致后,将获取的信息上传至拥有者终端,在拥有者确认完毕后,租赁者获取自动驾驶汽车的暂时使用权限;在租赁结束后,自动驾驶汽车可以自动返回拥有者家中,若是自动驾驶汽车的拥有者需要用车,则可以控制自动驾驶汽车停止接单,且可以设置自动驾驶汽车停放的位置。The communication between the lessor and the owner is established through a third-party server and the entire process is monitored in real time. The third-party server matches the corresponding owner terminal when the lessor chooses to share the self-driving car. The owner terminal performs the leasing according to the lessor's order. The request, credit rating, service price, etc. determine whether to rent. If the decision is made to rent, the owner and the lessor will be successfully matched. The lessor can contact the owner online about the actual use of the self-driving car, etc. If a self-driving car is required To directly reach the renter's location, the owner needs to control and execute the corresponding shared instructions; when the self-driving car arrives near the renter, the self-driving car is controlled to open the door. After the renter and co-passengers get on the car, the self-driving car's internal recognition The module checks the identity information of the renter and co-passengers, and confirms that the quantity is consistent with the platform upload, and then uploads the obtained information to the owner's terminal. After the owner's confirmation, the renter obtains the temporary use permission of the self-driving car ; After the lease is over, the self-driving car can automatically return to the owner's home. If the owner of the self-driving car needs to use the car, he can control the self-driving car to stop taking orders, and can set the parking location of the self-driving car.

图6为本申请实施例提供的第三方服务器的结构示意图。该第三方服务器可以包括:Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a third-party server provided by an embodiment of the present application. This third-party server can include:

存储器601、处理器602及存储在存储器601上并可在处理器602上运行的计算机程序。Memory 601, processor 602, and a computer program stored on memory 601 and executable on processor 602.

处理器602执行程序时实现上述实施例中提供的自动驾驶汽车的共享方法。When the processor 602 executes the program, it implements the self-driving car sharing method provided in the above embodiment.

进一步地,第三方服务器还包括:Furthermore, third-party servers also include:

通信接口603,用于存储器601和处理器602之间的通信。Communication interface 603 is used for communication between the memory 601 and the processor 602.

存储器601,用于存放可在处理器602上运行的计算机程序。Memory 601 is used to store computer programs that can run on the processor 602.

存储器601可能包含高速RAM(Random Access Memory,随机存取存储器)存储器,也可能还包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器。The memory 601 may include high-speed RAM (Random Access Memory, random access memory) memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk memory.

如果存储器601、处理器602和通信接口603独立实现,则通信接口603、存储器601和处理器602可以通过总线相互连接并完成相互间的通信。总线可以是ISA(IndustryStandard Architecture,工业标准体系结构)总线、PCI(Peripheral Component,外部设备互连)总线或EISA(Extended Industry Standard Architecture,扩展工业标准体系结构)总线等。总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图6中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。If the memory 601, the processor 602 and the communication interface 603 are implemented independently, the communication interface 603, the memory 601 and the processor 602 can be connected to each other through a bus and complete communication with each other. The bus can be an ISA (IndustryStandard Architecture, Industrial Standard Architecture) bus, a PCI (Peripheral Component, Peripheral Component Interconnect) bus or an EISA (Extended Industry Standard Architecture, Extended Industry Standard Architecture) bus, etc. The bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus, etc. For ease of presentation, only one thick line is used in Figure 6, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.

可选的,在具体实现上,如果存储器601、处理器602及通信接口603,集成在一块芯片上实现,则存储器601、处理器602及通信接口603可以通过内部接口完成相互间的通信。Optionally, in terms of specific implementation, if the memory 601, the processor 602 and the communication interface 603 are integrated on one chip, the memory 601, the processor 602 and the communication interface 603 can communicate with each other through the internal interface.

处理器602可能是一个CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央处理器),或者是ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,特定集成电路),或者是被配置成实施本申请实施例的一个或多个集成电路。The processor 602 may be a CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit), or an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, specific integrated circuit), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement embodiments of the present application.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、 “示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不是必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或N个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "specific examples," or "some examples" or the like means that specific features are described in connection with the embodiment or example. , structures, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or N embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification unless they are inconsistent with each other.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“N个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms “first” and “second” are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of this application, "N" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically limited.

流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为,表示包括一个或N个用于实现定制逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分,并且本申请的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现,其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序,包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序,来执行功能,这应被本申请的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。Any process or method descriptions in flowcharts or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent modules, segments, or portions of code that include one or N executable instructions for implementing customized logical functions or steps of the process, And the scope of the preferred embodiments of the present application includes additional implementations in which functions may be performed out of the order shown or discussed, including in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the reverse order depending on the functionality involved, which should be interpreted as It is understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present application belong.

应当理解,本申请的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,N个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。如,如果用硬件来实现和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列,现场可编程门阵列等。It should be understood that various parts of the present application can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above embodiments, the N steps or methods may be implemented using software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if it is implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one of the following technologies known in the art or their combination: discrete logic gate circuits with logic functions for implementing data signals; Logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays, field programmable gate arrays, etc.

本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,该程序在执行时,包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps involved in implementing the methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a program. The program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When executed, one of the steps of the method embodiment or a combination thereof is included.

Claims (10)

1.一种自动驾驶汽车的共享装置,其特征在于,包括:1. A sharing device for self-driving cars, characterized by including: 通讯模块,用于与自动驾驶汽车的拥有者终端和租赁者终端通讯;Communication module, used to communicate with the owner terminal and lessor terminal of the autonomous vehicle; 识别模块,用于识别租赁者的身份信息和/或同乘人员的实际数量;Identification module, used to identify the renter's identity information and/or the actual number of passengers; 控制模块,用于识别所述拥有者终端发送的共享控制指令,基于所述共享控制指令控制所述自动驾驶汽车执行共享动作,根据所述租赁者终端发送的所述拥有者终端共享的汽车钥匙打开车门,在验证所述身份信息和/或所述实际数量满足预设条件时,允许所述租赁者使用所述自动驾驶汽车,并反馈所述自动驾驶汽车的运行状态至所述拥有者终端。A control module configured to identify the sharing control instruction sent by the owner terminal, control the self-driving car to perform a sharing action based on the sharing control instruction, and control the car key shared by the owner terminal according to the renter terminal. Open the car door, and when it is verified that the identity information and/or the actual quantity meets the preset conditions, the renter is allowed to use the self-driving car, and the operating status of the self-driving car is fed back to the owner terminal . 2.根据权利要求1所述的自动驾驶汽车的共享装置,其特征在于,所述拥有者终端根据所述租赁者终端发送的租赁者的身份信息和/或同乘坐人员的数量生成所述预设条件。2. The sharing device for self-driving cars according to claim 1, wherein the owner terminal generates the preset according to the identity information of the renter and/or the number of co-passengers sent by the renter terminal. Set conditions. 3.根据权利要求1所述的自动驾驶汽车的共享装置,其特征在于,所述识别模块包括语音子模块、指纹采集子模块和摄像头子模块中的一个或多个。3. The sharing device for autonomous vehicles according to claim 1, wherein the recognition module includes one or more of a voice sub-module, a fingerprint collection sub-module and a camera sub-module. 4.根据权利要求1所述的自动驾驶汽车的共享装置,其特征在于,所述通讯模块还用于与第三方服务器通讯,其中,所述第三方服务器提供所述自动驾驶汽车的共享过程的第三方服务功能。4. The sharing device of self-driving cars according to claim 1, characterized in that the communication module is also used to communicate with a third-party server, wherein the third-party server provides information on the sharing process of the self-driving cars. Third-party service functionality. 5.一种自动驾驶汽车,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1-4任意一项所述的自动驾驶汽车的共享装置。5. A self-driving car, characterized by comprising the self-driving car sharing device according to any one of claims 1-4. 6.一种自动驾驶汽车的共享方法,其特征在于,所述方法利用如权利要求1-4任意一项所述的自动驾驶汽车的共享装置实现共享,其中,所述方法包括以下步骤:6. A method of sharing self-driving cars, characterized in that the method utilizes the sharing device of self-driving cars according to any one of claims 1 to 4 to realize sharing, wherein the method includes the following steps: 获取租赁者终端发送的租赁请求、身份信息和/或同乘坐人员的数量;Obtain the rental request, identity information and/or the number of passengers sent by the renter's terminal; 将所述租赁请求、所述身份信息和/或同乘坐人员的数量发送至自动驾驶汽车的拥有者终端,其中,若所述拥有者终端接受所述租赁请求,则生成共享控制指令和汽车钥匙,并根据所述身份信息和/或同乘坐人员的数量生成所述预设条件;The rental request, the identity information and/or the number of co-passengers are sent to the owner terminal of the self-driving car, wherein if the owner terminal accepts the rental request, a shared control instruction and a car key are generated , and generate the preset condition based on the identity information and/or the number of passengers on board; 发送所述汽车钥匙至所述租赁者终端,并发送所述共享控制指令和所述预设条件至所述自动驾驶汽车,其中,所述自动驾驶汽车基于所述共享控制指令控制所述自动驾驶汽车执行共享动作,根据所述租赁者终端发送的汽车钥匙打开车门,在验证所述身份信息和/或所述实际数量满足所述预设条件时,允许所述租赁者使用所述自动驾驶汽车,并反馈所述自动驾驶汽车的运行状态至所述拥有者终端。Send the car key to the renter terminal, and send the shared control instruction and the preset condition to the self-driving car, wherein the self-driving car controls the self-driving based on the shared control instruction The car performs a sharing action, opens the car door according to the car key sent by the renter terminal, and allows the renter to use the self-driving car when the identity information and/or the actual quantity meets the preset conditions are verified , and feedback the operating status of the self-driving car to the owner terminal. 7.根据权利要求6所述的自动驾驶汽车的共享方法,其特征在于,在获取租赁者终端发送的租赁请求、身份信息和/或同乘坐人员的数量之前,还包括:7. The self-driving car sharing method according to claim 6, characterized in that, before obtaining the rental request, identity information and/or the number of co-passengers sent by the renter terminal, it further includes: 获取所述拥有者终端或第三方服务器提供的自动驾驶汽车的共享信息;Obtain the shared information of the self-driving car provided by the owner terminal or third-party server; 发布所述共享信息至所述租赁者终端,其中,所述租赁者终端根据所述共享信息确定是否选择所述自动驾驶汽车。Publish the shared information to the renter terminal, wherein the renter terminal determines whether to select the self-driving car based on the shared information. 8.根据权利要求7所述的自动驾驶汽车的共享方法,其特征在于,所述共享信息包括所述自动驾驶汽车的当前位置、使用时间范围、使用区域、停车点范围、使用费用和剩余可行驶里程中的一个或多个。8. The sharing method of self-driving cars according to claim 7, characterized in that the shared information includes the current location, use time range, use area, parking point range, usage fee and remaining available capacity of the self-driving car. One or more of the miles traveled. 9.根据权利要求6所述的自动驾驶汽车的共享方法,其特征在于,在获取租赁者终端发送的租赁请求、身份信息和/或同乘坐人员的数量之前,还包括:9. The self-driving car sharing method according to claim 6, characterized in that, before obtaining the rental request, identity information and/or the number of co-passengers sent by the renter terminal, it further includes: 获取所述租赁者终端的租赁者的信用等级;Obtain the credit rating of the lessor of the lessor terminal; 根据所述信用等级确定所述租赁者是否允许租赁、租赁范围、租赁押金和第三方保险费用中的一个或多个。Determining whether the lessor permits one or more of the lease, lease coverage, lease deposit and third-party insurance premiums based on the credit rating. 10.一种第三方服务器,其特征在于,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序,以实现如权利要求6-9任一项所述的自动驾驶汽车的共享方法。10. A third-party server, characterized in that it includes: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, and the processor executes the program to implement the following: The self-driving car sharing method according to any one of claims 6 to 9.
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