CN115742652B - An electronically controlled suspension control method, device and storage medium - Google Patents
An electronically controlled suspension control method, device and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及本发明涉及一种电控悬架控制方法、装置及存储介质,本申请控制器电连接用于测量车架单侧高度和测量整车高度的高度传感器、控制器电连接用于测量电控悬架气囊总成气压的气压传感器、控制器电连接汽车ECU;控制器电连接电磁阀模块,所述电磁阀模块通过供气管路连接储气装置和电控悬架气囊总成,控制器控制电磁阀模块状态给电控悬架气囊总成充放气,实现车辆运行状态悬架自适应高度调节、车辆静止状态悬架高度调节和车辆运行状态悬架自适应气囊总成压力调节,保证在不同工况、不同铺装路面下车辆的平顺性,舒适性和操纵稳定性。
The present invention relates to an electronically controlled suspension control method, device and storage medium. In the present application, a controller is electrically connected to a height sensor for measuring the height of a single side of a frame and the height of a whole vehicle, the controller is electrically connected to an air pressure sensor for measuring the air pressure of an electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly, and the controller is electrically connected to an automobile ECU; the controller is electrically connected to a solenoid valve module, and the solenoid valve module is connected to an air storage device and an electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly through an air supply pipeline. The controller controls the state of the solenoid valve module to inflate and deflate the electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly, thereby realizing adaptive suspension height adjustment in a vehicle running state, suspension height adjustment in a vehicle stationary state and adaptive suspension airbag assembly pressure adjustment in a vehicle running state, thereby ensuring the smoothness, comfort and handling stability of the vehicle under different working conditions and on different paved roads.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及汽车悬架控制领域,尤其涉及一种电控悬架控制方法、装置及存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of automobile suspension control, and in particular to an electronically controlled suspension control method, device and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
悬架系统是车架与车桥之间弹性连接的装置,可以极大减少路面对车架的冲击,保证汽车行驶的平顺性和驾驶员的舒适性。传统悬架系统以板簧为主,板簧成本低,装配方式简单,但是减震效果取决于板簧材料且无法调整高度,而采用空气悬架可以较好的消减路面的高频激励且与电子控制相结合后能根据实际使用场景调节车辆高度。The suspension system is a device that elastically connects the vehicle frame and the axle, which can greatly reduce the impact of the road on the frame, ensuring the smoothness of the car's driving and the comfort of the driver. The traditional suspension system is mainly based on leaf springs, which are low-cost and easy to assemble, but the shock absorption effect depends on the leaf spring material and the height cannot be adjusted. The use of air suspension can better reduce the high-frequency excitation of the road surface and can adjust the vehicle height according to the actual usage scenario when combined with electronic control.
目前电控空气悬架已在乘用车、商用车和某些特殊挂车上广泛应用,电控空气悬架往往随用户的控制进行悬架高度以及悬架承压能力调整,然而汽车使用场景的多样,现有电控空气悬架的功能无法满足不同工况情况下不同路面场景下,汽车车架的调整,导致汽车的平稳性、舒适型以及操作稳定性较差。At present, electronically controlled air suspension has been widely used in passenger cars, commercial vehicles and some special trailers. Electronically controlled air suspension often adjusts the suspension height and suspension pressure bearing capacity according to the user's control. However, due to the diversity of automobile usage scenarios, the functions of existing electronically controlled air suspensions cannot meet the adjustment of the car frame under different working conditions and different road scenarios, resulting in poor stability, comfort and operational stability of the car.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决上述技术问题或者至少部分地解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种电控悬架控制方法、装置及存储介质。In order to solve the above technical problem or at least partially solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides an electronically controlled suspension control method, device and storage medium.
第一方面,本发明提供一种电控悬架控制方法,实现包括:车辆运行状态悬架自适应高度调节、车辆静止状态悬架高度调节和车辆运行状态悬架自适应气囊总成压力调节;In a first aspect, the present invention provides an electronically controlled suspension control method, which includes: adaptive suspension height adjustment in a vehicle running state, adaptive suspension height adjustment in a vehicle stationary state, and adaptive airbag assembly pressure adjustment in a vehicle running state;
执行车辆运行状态悬架自适应高度调整:在车辆处于运行状态,发动机转速信号有效且车速大于设定的第一车速阈值有效,检测车身整体高度处于非标定目标高度时,自动对电控悬架气囊总成充放气改变电控悬架高度至标定目标高度;Execute adaptive height adjustment of suspension in vehicle running state: when the vehicle is in running state, the engine speed signal is valid and the vehicle speed is greater than the set first vehicle speed threshold, and the overall height of the vehicle body is detected to be at a non-calibrated target height, the electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly is automatically inflated and deflated to change the height of the electronically controlled suspension to the calibrated target height;
执行车辆静止状态悬架高度调节:车辆处于静止状态,整车电源信号有效且车速小于设定的第二车速阈值有效,检测车身整体高度或车身单侧处于非目标高度,则响应双侧或单侧高度调节信号对相应的电控悬架气囊总成充放气改变电控悬架高度至目标高度;Execute suspension height adjustment in the stationary state of the vehicle: when the vehicle is stationary, the vehicle power signal is valid and the vehicle speed is less than the set second vehicle speed threshold, and the overall height of the vehicle body or one side of the vehicle body is detected to be at a non-target height, the corresponding electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly is inflated or deflated in response to the double-sided or single-sided height adjustment signal to change the electronically controlled suspension height to the target height;
执行车辆运行状态悬架自适应气囊总成压力调节:执行车辆运行状态悬架自适应高度调整的过程中,振动引起悬架压力信号与高度信号变化连续达到设定数据的周期,则采集当前路谱信息与预先存放的参考路谱对比,其中,每个所述参考路谱对应设置相应的气囊总成压力策略;选择与当前路谱信息匹配度最高的参考路谱的气囊总成压力策略,按所选气压压力策略实时调整电控悬架气囊总成气压。Execute adaptive airbag assembly pressure adjustment of the suspension in the vehicle running state: During the process of executing adaptive height adjustment of the suspension in the vehicle running state, if the vibration causes the suspension pressure signal and the height signal to change continuously for a period of set data, the current road spectrum information is collected and compared with the pre-stored reference road spectrum, wherein each reference road spectrum is set with a corresponding airbag assembly pressure strategy; select the airbag assembly pressure strategy of the reference road spectrum with the highest match to the current road spectrum information, and adjust the air pressure of the electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly in real time according to the selected air pressure strategy.
更进一步地,执行车辆静止状态悬架高度调节包括自定义记忆高度调节:车辆处于静止状态,整车电源信号有效,检测车身处于非目标高度,目标高度定义为预设的自定义记忆高度,响应高度开关或遥控器的双侧高度调节信号,控制电控悬架气囊总成充放气改变电控悬架高度至车身整体为自定义记忆高度。Furthermore, executing suspension height adjustment when the vehicle is at rest includes custom memory height adjustment: the vehicle is at rest, the vehicle power signal is valid, the vehicle body is detected to be at a non-target height, the target height is defined as a preset custom memory height, and the double-sided height adjustment signal of the height switch or remote control is responded to. The electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly is controlled to inflate and deflate to change the electronically controlled suspension height until the entire vehicle body is at the custom memory height.
更进一步地,执行车辆静止状态悬架高度调节包括单侧高度调节:车辆处于静止状态,整车电源信号有效,检测车身单侧处于非预设的目标高度,响应单侧高度开关或遥控器的单侧高度调节信号,控制相应的电控悬架气囊总成充放气改变电控悬架高度至车身单侧为目标高度。Furthermore, executing suspension height adjustment when the vehicle is stationary includes unilateral height adjustment: the vehicle is stationary, the vehicle power signal is valid, it is detected that one side of the vehicle body is at a non-preset target height, and in response to the unilateral height adjustment signal of the unilateral height switch or remote control, the corresponding electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly is controlled to inflate and deflate to change the electronically controlled suspension height to the target height on one side of the vehicle body.
更进一步地,预先设定三种电控悬架的固定高度,三种电控悬架的固定高度分别对应高度开关高电平、低电平和悬空三种状态,其中一种固定高度为目标高度。Furthermore, three fixed heights of the electronically controlled suspension are preset, and the three fixed heights of the electronically controlled suspension correspond to the three states of the height switch: high level, low level and suspended, respectively, and one of the fixed heights is the target height.
更进一步地,所述第一车速阈值采用25km/h,第二车速阈值采用2km/h。Furthermore, the first vehicle speed threshold is 25 km/h, and the second vehicle speed threshold is 2 km/h.
更进一步地,通过PID算法实现电控悬架气囊总成高度和压力的控制。Furthermore, the height and pressure of the electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly are controlled through a PID algorithm.
第二方面,本发明提供一种电控悬架控制装置,包括:控制器,控制器电连接用于测量车架单侧高度和测量整车高度的高度传感器、控制器电连接用于测量电控悬架气囊总成气压的气压传感器、控制器电连接汽车ECU用于获取汽车的车速状态、发动机转速、整车电源状态和供气气压请求以及向汽车ECU反馈高度传感器和气压传感器的测量值;控制器电连接电磁阀模块,所述电磁阀模块通过供气管路连接储气装置和电控悬架气囊总成,控制器控制电磁阀模块状态给电控悬架气囊总成充放气,调整电控悬架气囊总成气压;In a second aspect, the present invention provides an electronically controlled suspension control device, comprising: a controller, the controller is electrically connected to a height sensor for measuring the height of a single side of a frame and the height of a whole vehicle, the controller is electrically connected to a pressure sensor for measuring the air pressure of an electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly, the controller is electrically connected to an automobile ECU for obtaining the vehicle speed state, engine speed, vehicle power state and air supply pressure request of the automobile, and feeding back the measured values of the height sensor and the air pressure sensor to the automobile ECU; the controller is electrically connected to a solenoid valve module, the solenoid valve module is connected to an air storage device and an electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly through an air supply pipeline, and the controller controls the state of the solenoid valve module to inflate and deflate the electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly, and adjust the air pressure of the electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly;
控制器和汽车ECU分别连接至少一存储器,存储器配置计算机程序,所述控制器和ECU执行所述计算机程序实现所述的电控悬架控制方法。The controller and the automobile ECU are respectively connected to at least one memory, the memory is configured with a computer program, and the controller and the ECU execute the computer program to implement the electronically controlled suspension control method.
更进一步地,控制器电连接高度开关、单侧高度开关和遥控器,接收高度开关、单侧高度开关和遥控器的双侧高度调节信号或单侧高度调节信号。Furthermore, the controller is electrically connected to the height switch, the single-sided height switch and the remote controller, and receives double-sided height adjustment signals or single-sided height adjustment signals from the height switch, the single-sided height switch and the remote controller.
更进一步地,所述电磁阀模块包括第一二位二通阀、第二二位二通阀和二位三通阀,其中,所述二位三通阀选择性连接进气口和出气口、或出气口和排气口,排气口连接外部,二位三通阀的进气口连接供气气压可调的储气装置,二位三通阀的出气口分别连接连接第一二位二通阀和第二二位二通阀的进气口,第一二位二通阀和第二二位二通阀的出气口分别经调压阀连接电控悬架气囊总成。Furthermore, the solenoid valve module includes a first two-position two-way valve, a second two-position two-way valve and a two-position three-way valve, wherein the two-position three-way valve selectively connects an air inlet and an air outlet, or an air outlet and an exhaust port, the exhaust port is connected to the outside, the air inlet of the two-position three-way valve is connected to an air storage device with adjustable air supply pressure, the air outlet of the two-position three-way valve is respectively connected to the air inlets of the first two-position two-way valve and the second two-position two-way valve, and the air outlets of the first two-position two-way valve and the second two-position two-way valve are respectively connected to the electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly via a pressure regulating valve.
第三方面,本发明提供一种实现电控悬架控制方法的存储介质,所述实现电控悬架控制方法的存储介质存储至少一条指令,读取并执行所述指令实现所述的电控悬架控制方法。In a third aspect, the present invention provides a storage medium for implementing an electronically controlled suspension control method, wherein the storage medium for implementing an electronically controlled suspension control method stores at least one instruction, and the electronically controlled suspension control method is implemented by reading and executing the instruction.
本发明实施例提供的上述技术方案与现有技术相比具有如下优点:The above technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
本发明涉及本发明涉及一种电控悬架控制方法、装置及存储介质,本申请控制器电连接用于测量车架单侧高度和测量整车高度的高度传感器、控制器电连接用于测量电控悬架气囊总成气压的气压传感器、控制器电连接汽车ECU;控制器电连接电磁阀模块,所述电磁阀模块通过供气管路连接储气装置和电控悬架气囊总成,控制器控制电磁阀模块状态给电控悬架气囊总成充放气,实现车辆运行状态悬架自适应高度调节、车辆静止状态悬架高度调节和车辆运行状态悬架自适应气囊总成压力调节。可以对车架两侧气囊总成压力和高度进行动态调节,满足车辆运行过程中升高、降低电控悬架和驾驶平顺性等需求,保证在不同工况、不同铺装路面下车辆的平顺性,舒适性和操纵稳定性。The present invention relates to an electronically controlled suspension control method, device and storage medium. The controller of the present application is electrically connected to a height sensor for measuring the height of a single side of a frame and the height of a whole vehicle, the controller is electrically connected to a pressure sensor for measuring the air pressure of an electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly, and the controller is electrically connected to an automobile ECU; the controller is electrically connected to a solenoid valve module, the solenoid valve module is connected to an air storage device and an electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly through an air supply pipeline, and the controller controls the state of the solenoid valve module to inflate and deflate the electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly, so as to realize the self-adaptive height adjustment of the suspension in the vehicle running state, the height adjustment of the suspension in the vehicle stationary state and the pressure adjustment of the self-adaptive airbag assembly in the vehicle running state. The pressure and height of the airbag assemblies on both sides of the frame can be dynamically adjusted to meet the requirements of raising and lowering the electronically controlled suspension and driving smoothness during the operation of the vehicle, and to ensure the smoothness, comfort and handling stability of the vehicle under different working conditions and different paved roads.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本发明的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,对于本领域普通技术人员而言,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种电控悬架控制方法中执行车辆运行状态悬架自适应高度调整的流程图;FIG1 is a flow chart of executing adaptive height adjustment of suspension in a vehicle running state in an electronically controlled suspension control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种电控悬架控制方法中执行车辆静止状态悬架高度调节的自定义记忆高度调节的流程图;FIG2 is a flow chart of a custom memory height adjustment for performing suspension height adjustment in a stationary state of a vehicle in an electronically controlled suspension control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种电控悬架控制方法中执行车辆静止状态悬架高度调节的单侧高度调节的流程图;3 is a flow chart of a single-side height adjustment for adjusting the suspension height of a vehicle in a stationary state in an electronically controlled suspension control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种电控悬架控制方法中执行车辆运行状态悬架自适应气囊总成压力调节的流程图;4 is a flow chart of performing pressure adjustment of a suspension adaptive airbag assembly in a vehicle running state in an electronically controlled suspension control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种电控悬架控制装置的示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of an electronically controlled suspension control device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的电磁阀模块的示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a solenoid valve module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的控制器基于PID算法对电控悬架气囊总成气压和高度调节示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the controller according to an embodiment of the present invention adjusting the air pressure and height of the electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly based on the PID algorithm.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.
实施例1Example 1
本发明实施例提供一种电控悬架控制方法,实现包括:车辆运行状态悬架自适应高度调节、车辆静止状态悬架高度调节和车辆运行状态悬架自适应气囊总成压力调节;The embodiment of the present invention provides an electronically controlled suspension control method, which includes: adaptive suspension height adjustment in a vehicle running state, adaptive suspension height adjustment in a vehicle stationary state, and adaptive airbag assembly pressure adjustment in a vehicle running state;
参阅图1所示,执行车辆运行状态悬架自适应高度调整:预设标定目标高度,控制电控悬架的控制器分析车辆是否处于运行状态,发动机转速信号是否有效且车速大于设定的第一车速阈值有效,所述第一车速阈值采用25km/h,若三个条件存在不成立,则结束执行车辆运行状态悬架自适应高度调整;若三个条件同时成立则检测车身整体高度是否处于非标定目标高度,是则,自动对电控悬架气囊总成充放气改变电控悬架高度至标定目标高度,通过PID算法实现电控悬架气囊总成高度控制。Referring to FIG. 1 , the adaptive height adjustment of the suspension in the running state of the vehicle is performed: a calibrated target height is preset, and the controller controlling the electronically controlled suspension analyzes whether the vehicle is in the running state, whether the engine speed signal is valid and the vehicle speed is greater than the set first vehicle speed threshold, and the first vehicle speed threshold is 25 km/h. If the three conditions are not met, the adaptive height adjustment of the suspension in the running state of the vehicle is terminated; if the three conditions are met at the same time, it is detected whether the overall height of the vehicle body is at a non-calibrated target height. If so, the electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly is automatically inflated and deflated to change the height of the electronically controlled suspension to the calibrated target height, and the height control of the electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly is achieved through the PID algorithm.
执行车辆静止状态悬架高度调节:车辆处于静止状态,整车电源信号有效且车速小于设定的第二车速阈值有效,第二车速阈值采用2km/h,检测车身整体高度或车身单侧处于非目标高度,则响应双侧或单侧高度调节信号对相应的电控悬架气囊总成充放气改变电控悬架高度至目标高度,通过PID算法实现电控悬架气囊总成高度控制。Execute suspension height adjustment when the vehicle is stationary: when the vehicle is stationary, the vehicle power signal is valid and the vehicle speed is less than the set second vehicle speed threshold, the second vehicle speed threshold is 2km/h. When the overall height of the vehicle body or one side of the vehicle body is detected to be at a non-target height, the corresponding electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly is inflated or deflated in response to the double-sided or single-sided height adjustment signal to change the electronically controlled suspension height to the target height, and the height control of the electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly is achieved through the PID algorithm.
具体实施过程中,参阅图2所示,执行车辆静止状态悬架高度调节包括自定义记忆高度调节,自定义记忆高度调节包括:设定目标高度为自定义记忆高度,控制电控悬架的控制器分析车辆是否处于静止状态,整车电源信号是否有效,且车速小于设定的第二车速阈值是否有效,若三个条件存在不满足则停止自定义记忆高度调节,若三个条件均满足,则检测车身是否处于自定义记忆高度,否则响应高度开关或遥控器的双侧高度调节信号,控制电控悬架气囊总成充放气改变电控悬架高度至车身整体为自定义记忆高度,通过PID算法实现电控悬架气囊总成高度控制。During the specific implementation process, referring to FIG. 2 , the suspension height adjustment when the vehicle is stationary includes the custom memory height adjustment, and the custom memory height adjustment includes: setting the target height as the custom memory height, and controlling the controller of the electronically controlled suspension to analyze whether the vehicle is stationary, whether the power signal of the vehicle is valid, and whether the vehicle speed is less than the set second vehicle speed threshold. If any of the three conditions are not met, the custom memory height adjustment is stopped. If all three conditions are met, it is detected whether the vehicle body is at the custom memory height. Otherwise, it responds to the double-sided height adjustment signal of the height switch or the remote control, controls the electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly to inflate and deflate, and changes the height of the electronically controlled suspension until the vehicle body as a whole is at the custom memory height. The height control of the electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly is achieved through the PID algorithm.
具体实施过程中,预先设定三种电控悬架的固定高度,三种电控悬架的固定高度分别对应高度开关高电平、低电平和悬空三种状态,其中一种固定高度为目标高度。During the specific implementation, three fixed heights of the electronically controlled suspension are preset, and the three fixed heights of the electronically controlled suspension correspond to the three states of the height switch: high level, low level and suspended, respectively, and one of the fixed heights is the target height.
参阅图3所示,执行车辆静止状态悬架高度调节包括单侧高度调节,单侧高度调节包括:确定单侧的目标高度,作为一种优选地实施方式,通过姿态传感器监测车架两侧是否处于同一水平高度,若车架两侧未处于同一水平高度时,以车架一侧所在水平高度为目标高度,调整车架另一侧水平高度。控制电控悬架的控制器分析车辆是否处于静止状态,整车电源信号有效,且车速小于设定的第二车速阈值是否有效,若三个条件存在不满足则停止单侧高度调节,若三个条件均满足,则检测车身单侧是否处于预设的目标高度,否则响应单侧高度开关或遥控器的单侧高度调节信号,控制相应的电控悬架气囊总成充放气改变电控悬架高度至车身单侧为目标高度,通过PID算法实现电控悬架气囊总成高度控制。Referring to FIG. 3 , the suspension height adjustment in the stationary state of the vehicle includes unilateral height adjustment, which includes: determining the target height of the unilateral side, as a preferred embodiment, monitoring whether the two sides of the frame are at the same level through the attitude sensor, if the two sides of the frame are not at the same level, taking the level of one side of the frame as the target height, adjusting the level of the other side of the frame. The controller for controlling the electronically controlled suspension analyzes whether the vehicle is in a stationary state, whether the vehicle power signal is valid, and whether the vehicle speed is less than the set second vehicle speed threshold. If the three conditions are not met, the unilateral height adjustment is stopped. If the three conditions are met, it is detected whether the single side of the vehicle body is at the preset target height, otherwise, in response to the unilateral height adjustment signal of the unilateral height switch or the remote controller, the corresponding electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly is controlled to inflate and deflate to change the height of the electronically controlled suspension to the target height of the single side of the vehicle body, and the height control of the electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly is realized through the PID algorithm.
参阅图4所示,执行车辆运行状态悬架自适应气囊总成压力调节包括:执行车辆运行状态悬架自适应高度调整的过程中,即车辆处于运行状态、发动机转速信号有效且车速大于设定的第一车速阈值,检测振动引起悬架压力信号与高度信号变化是否连续达到设定数据的周期,是则采集当前路谱信息与预先存放的参考路谱对比,其中,每个所述参考路谱对应设置相应的气囊总成压力策略;选择与当前路谱信息匹配度最高的参考路谱的气囊总成压力策略,按所选气压压力策略实时调整电控悬架气囊总成气压,通过PID算法实现电控悬架气囊总成压力控制。Referring to FIG. 4 , executing the adaptive airbag assembly pressure regulation of the suspension in the vehicle running state includes: in the process of executing the adaptive height adjustment of the suspension in the vehicle running state, that is, the vehicle is in the running state, the engine speed signal is valid and the vehicle speed is greater than the set first vehicle speed threshold, detecting whether the suspension pressure signal and the height signal changes caused by vibration continuously reach the set data period, and if so, collecting the current road spectrum information and comparing it with the pre-stored reference road spectrum, wherein each of the reference road spectrums corresponds to a corresponding airbag assembly pressure strategy; selecting the airbag assembly pressure strategy of the reference road spectrum with the highest matching degree with the current road spectrum information, adjusting the air pressure of the electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly in real time according to the selected air pressure strategy, and realizing the pressure control of the electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly through the PID algorithm.
实施例2Example 2
参阅图5所示,本发明实施例提供一种电控悬架控制装置,包括:控制器,所述控制器采用ECAS控制器,所述控制器电连接用于测量车架单侧高度和测量整车高度的高度传感器,高度传感器由于角度变化而引起内部电磁感应的变化,输出变化的电压值使控制器能够根据电压变化判断车架高度;所述控制器电连接用于测量电控悬架气囊总成气压的气压传感器,所述气压传感器采用电容感应式气压传感器,由于气囊总成内部压力变化引起电容变化,电容变换改变PWM波占空比发生相应变化,所述控制器根据PWM变化判断气囊总成压力。Referring to FIG. 5 , an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronically controlled suspension control device, comprising: a controller, wherein the controller adopts an ECAS controller, wherein the controller is electrically connected to a height sensor for measuring the height of a single side of a vehicle frame and the height of the entire vehicle, wherein the height sensor causes a change in internal electromagnetic induction due to an angle change, and the output voltage value changes so that the controller can determine the height of the vehicle frame according to the voltage change; wherein the controller is electrically connected to an air pressure sensor for measuring the air pressure of an electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly, wherein the air pressure sensor adopts a capacitive induction air pressure sensor, wherein the capacitance changes due to a change in the internal pressure of the airbag assembly, and the capacitance changes, and a PWM wave duty cycle changes accordingly, and the controller determines the airbag assembly pressure according to the PWM change.
控制器电连接电磁阀模块,所述电磁阀模块通过供气管路连接储气装置和电控悬架气囊总成,控制器控制电磁阀模块状态给电控悬架气囊总成充放气,调整电控悬架气囊总成气压;具体实施过程中,参阅图5所示,所述电磁阀模块包括第一二位二通阀、第二二位二通阀和二位三通阀,其中,所述二位三通阀选择性连接进气口和出气口、或出气口和排气口,排气口连接外部,二位三通阀的进气口连接供气气压可调的储气装置,二位三通阀的出气口分别连接连接第一二位二通阀和第二二位二通阀的进气口,第一二位二通阀和第二二位二通阀的出气口分别经调压阀连接电控悬架气囊总成。二位三通阀、第一二位二通阀、第二二位二通阀、调压阀的控制端连接控制器。The controller is electrically connected to the solenoid valve module, and the solenoid valve module is connected to the gas storage device and the electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly through the air supply pipeline. The controller controls the state of the solenoid valve module to inflate and deflate the electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly and adjust the air pressure of the electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly. In the specific implementation process, referring to FIG5, the solenoid valve module includes a first two-position two-way valve, a second two-position two-way valve and a two-position three-way valve, wherein the two-position three-way valve selectively connects the air inlet and the air outlet, or the air outlet and the exhaust port, the exhaust port is connected to the outside, the air inlet of the two-position three-way valve is connected to the gas storage device with adjustable air supply pressure, the air outlet of the two-position three-way valve is respectively connected to the air inlet of the first two-position two-way valve and the second two-position two-way valve, and the air outlet of the first two-position two-way valve and the second two-position two-way valve is respectively connected to the electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly through the pressure regulating valve. The control ends of the two-position three-way valve, the first two-position two-way valve, the second two-position two-way valve and the pressure regulating valve are connected to the controller.
充气时,控制器控制二位三通阀的控制端上电,二位三通阀动作使进气口连接出气口;在控制第一二位二通阀和或第二二位二通阀的控制端上电实现对电控悬架两侧电控悬架气囊总成或单侧电控悬架气囊总成充气。放气时,控制器控制二位三通阀的控制端下电,二位三通阀使出气口与排气口连接,控制器控制第一二位二通阀和或第二二位二通阀上电,实现对两侧电控悬架气囊总成或单侧电控悬架气囊总成放气。When inflating, the controller controls the control end of the two-position three-way valve to be powered on, and the two-position three-way valve is actuated to connect the air inlet to the air outlet; when the control end of the first two-position two-way valve and/or the second two-position two-way valve is powered on, the electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly on both sides of the electronically controlled suspension or the electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly on one side is inflated. When deflation occurs, the controller controls the control end of the two-position three-way valve to be powered off, and the two-position three-way valve connects the air outlet to the exhaust port; the controller controls the first two-position two-way valve and/or the second two-position two-way valve to be powered on, and the electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly on both sides or the electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly on one side is deflated.
控制器电连接高度开关、单侧高度开关和遥控器,接收高度开关、单侧高度开关和遥控器的双侧高度调节信号或单侧高度调节信号。The controller is electrically connected to the height switch, the single-side height switch and the remote controller, and receives double-side height adjustment signals or single-side height adjustment signals from the height switch, the single-side height switch and the remote controller.
控制器电连接汽车ECU。用于获取汽车的车速状态、发动机转速、整车电源状态和供气气压请求以及向汽车ECU反馈高度传感器和气压传感器的测量值。控制器和汽车ECU分别连接至少一存储器,存储器配置计算机程序,所述控制器和汽车ECU执行所述计算机程序实现所述的电控悬架控制方法。The controller is electrically connected to the automobile ECU. It is used to obtain the vehicle speed state, engine speed, vehicle power state and air supply pressure request of the vehicle and to feed back the measured values of the height sensor and the air pressure sensor to the automobile ECU. The controller and the automobile ECU are respectively connected to at least one memory, the memory is configured with a computer program, and the controller and the automobile ECU execute the computer program to implement the electronic suspension control method.
执行车辆运行状态悬架自适应高度调整:控制器判断在车辆处于运行状态,发动机转速信号有效且车速大于设定的第一车速阈值有效,检测车身整体高度处于非标定目标高度时,自动对电控悬架气囊总成充放气改变电控悬架高度至标定目标高度。Execute adaptive height adjustment of the suspension in the vehicle running state: When the controller determines that the vehicle is in the running state, the engine speed signal is valid and the vehicle speed is greater than the set first vehicle speed threshold, and detects that the overall height of the vehicle body is at a non-calibrated target height, the electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly is automatically inflated and deflated to change the height of the electronically controlled suspension to the calibrated target height.
执行车辆静止状态悬架高度调节:车辆处于静止状态,整车电源信号有效且车速小于设定的第二车速阈值有效,检测车身整体高度或车身单侧处于非目标高度,则响应双侧或单侧高度调节信号对相应的电控悬架气囊总成充放气改变电控悬架高度至目标高度;Execute suspension height adjustment in the stationary state of the vehicle: when the vehicle is stationary, the vehicle power signal is valid and the vehicle speed is less than the set second vehicle speed threshold, and the overall height of the vehicle body or one side of the vehicle body is detected to be at a non-target height, the corresponding electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly is inflated or deflated in response to the double-sided or single-sided height adjustment signal to change the electronically controlled suspension height to the target height;
执行车辆运行状态悬架自适应气囊总成压力调节:执行车辆运行状态悬架自适应高度调整的过程中,振动引起悬架压力信号与高度信号变化连续达到设定数据的周期,则采集当前路谱信息与预先存放的参考路谱对比,其中,每个所述参考路谱对应设置相应的气囊总成压力策略;选择与当前路谱信息匹配度最高的参考路谱的气囊总成压力策略,按所选气压压力策略实时调整电控悬架气囊总成气压。具体实施过程中,汽车ECU基于控制器反馈的高度传感器和气压传感器的测量值判断是否悬架压力信号与高度信号变化连续达到设定数据的周期,是则,采集当前路谱信息与预先存放的参考路谱对比,其中,每个所述参考路谱对应设置相应的气囊总成压力策略,将气囊总成压力策略中的气压以供气气压请求的方式反馈给控制器,参阅图7所示,控制器通过PID算法实现电控悬架气囊总成高度和压力控制。Execute the adaptive airbag assembly pressure adjustment of the suspension in the running state of the vehicle: During the process of executing the adaptive height adjustment of the suspension in the running state of the vehicle, if the vibration causes the suspension pressure signal and the height signal to change continuously to the period of the set data, the current road spectrum information is collected and compared with the pre-stored reference road spectrum, wherein each of the reference road spectrums is corresponding to the corresponding airbag assembly pressure strategy; the airbag assembly pressure strategy of the reference road spectrum with the highest matching degree with the current road spectrum information is selected, and the air pressure of the electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly is adjusted in real time according to the selected air pressure strategy. In the specific implementation process, the automobile ECU determines whether the suspension pressure signal and the height signal change continuously reach the period of the set data based on the measured values of the height sensor and the air pressure sensor fed back by the controller. If yes, the current road spectrum information is collected and compared with the pre-stored reference road spectrum, wherein each of the reference road spectrums is corresponding to the corresponding airbag assembly pressure strategy, and the air pressure in the airbag assembly pressure strategy is fed back to the controller in the form of air supply pressure request, as shown in FIG7, and the controller realizes the height and pressure control of the electronically controlled suspension airbag assembly through the PID algorithm.
实施例3Example 3
本发明实施例提供一种实现电控悬架控制方法的存储介质,所述实现电控悬架控制方法的存储介质存储至少一条指令,读取并执行所述指令实现所述的电控悬架控制方法。An embodiment of the present invention provides a storage medium for implementing an electronically controlled suspension control method. The storage medium for implementing an electronically controlled suspension control method stores at least one instruction, and the electronically controlled suspension control method is implemented by reading and executing the instruction.
在本发明所提供的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
以上所述仅是本发明的具体实施方式,使本领域技术人员能够理解或实现本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所申请的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, which enables those skilled in the art to understand or implement the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features claimed herein.
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| CN111422018A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-07-17 | 东风商用车有限公司 | Commercial vehicle adaptive air suspension system and control method |
| CN112441529A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2021-03-05 | 欧历胜集团 | Oscillating shaft for a lifting device, lifting device comprising such a shaft and control method |
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| CN212313216U (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2021-01-08 | 东风商用车有限公司 | Self-adaptive air suspension system of commercial vehicle |
| CN114211927B (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2024-01-30 | 同济大学 | Solenoid valve control method, device, equipment and storage medium based on air suspension |
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| CN112441529A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2021-03-05 | 欧历胜集团 | Oscillating shaft for a lifting device, lifting device comprising such a shaft and control method |
| CN111422018A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-07-17 | 东风商用车有限公司 | Commercial vehicle adaptive air suspension system and control method |
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