CN115581950A - A textile sewage recycling treatment system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of textile sewage treatment, and discloses a textile sewage recycling treatment system, which includes a cylinder, a bearing circulation mechanism is installed inside the cylinder, and a cleaning and agitation mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the bearing circulation mechanism. A filter plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cylinder and below the cleaning and agitating mechanism, an impurity collection mechanism is arranged on the outside of the filter plate, and a bleaching box is arranged below the cylinder. The motor drives the rotating shaft and the stirring fan to rotate, and then the power transmission unit meshes with the gear on the inner wall of the cylinder, so that the impurity cleaning unit rotates around the rotating shaft and then rotates to clean the top of the filter plate in all directions. , at the same time, the porosity unit cleans the filter holes inside the filter plate to avoid blockage inside the filter plate, so as to achieve the effect of efficiently filtering the internal threads or fluff of the sewage.

Description

A textile sewage recycling treatment system

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of textile sewage treatment, in particular to a textile sewage recycling treatment system.

Background technique

The textile industry is the industry with the most serious water pollution problem except steel and papermaking. It needs to add a lot of chemical agents in the textile processing. After the processing is completed, the waste water will be discharged to the outside, which will cause a lot of water pollution. Therefore, the textile industry is now using Wastewater is treated and recycled.

In the process of textile wastewater treatment, the treated water is generally placed in the storage tank after sedimentation and adjustment, and then the treated water is recycled again. During the adjustment process, there are cooking wastewater, bleaching wastewater and mercerizing There are several types of wastewater, among which the bleaching wastewater treatment is more efficient and more targeted for the wastewater carrying pigments, but in the bleaching process, because the wastewater is easy to carry some thread ends or fluff in the spinning thread, it is easy to precipitate in the bleaching process. The bottom of the reservoir, on the one hand, is likely to cause blockage of the delivery pipe, and on the other hand, the thread ends deposited in the reservoir are accumulated at the bottom of the reservoir, making it difficult to clean up.

Contents of the invention

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a textile sewage recycling treatment system, including a cylinder, a carrying circulation mechanism is installed inside the cylinder, and a cleaning and agitating mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the carrying circulation mechanism. A filter plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cylinder and located below the cleaning and agitating mechanism, an impurity collection mechanism is arranged on the outside of the filter plate, and a bleaching box is arranged below the cylinder;

The cleaning and agitating mechanism includes a rotating shaft column, the upper end of the rotating shaft column is fixedly connected with the output shaft at the lower end of the drive motor, and the ring surface of the rotating shaft column is fixedly equipped with a stirring fan plate, and the stirring fan plate is far away from the center of the rotating shaft column. There is a placement groove on one side, and a power transmission unit is arranged on the upper side of the placement groove, and a transmission belt is connected to the lower end of the power transmission unit. unit, a sewage driving unit is installed inside the rotating shaft column and on the side close to the rotating shaft column, and a porosity-draining unit is installed at the lower end of the rotating shaft column and below the filter plate.

Further, the bearing flow mechanism includes a fixed block, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder, and a plurality of flow holes are opened inside the fixed block, and a drive motor is installed in the middle of the fixed block.

Further, the power transmission unit includes a positioning shaft, the upper end of the positioning shaft is rotatably inserted into the cleaning and stirring mechanism, the lower end of the positioning shaft is fixedly connected with a driven gear, and the lower end of the driven gear is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft. The surface of the drive shaft is movably connected with the drive belt.

Further, a plurality of flow holes are opened inside the rotation shaft column, and a plurality of drive plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flow flow holes, and the side of the drive plate and the rotation direction of the rotation shaft column is an inclined surface.

Further, the impurity cleaning unit includes a stressed rotating shaft, the stressed rotating shaft is located on the lower side of the placement groove, the annular surface of the stressed rotating shaft is movably connected with the transmission belt, and a cavity is opened on the lower side of the stressed rotating shaft, A moving rod is slidably connected to the inside of the cavity, and a guide rod is slidably connected to the lower end of the stressed rotating shaft. The moving rod is located in the middle of the compression spring, and the lower end of the moving rod is fixedly connected to a load plate. A compression spring is fixedly connected between the rotating shafts, an arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the annular surface of the load tray, and a cleaning brush is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped plate and the lower end of the load tray.

Further, the porous unit includes a connecting plate, the upper end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft column, the annular surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the annular surface of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a roller rod , the surface of the roller rod is fixedly connected with a top thorn, and the top thorn is conical.

Further, the impurity collection mechanism includes a collection channel, the collection channel is fixedly connected to the cylinder, the collection channel communicates with the inside of the cylinder, and the inner wall of the collection channel is fixedly connected with the first swash plate arranged crosswise and As for the second inclined plate, the lower end of the collecting channel is fixedly connected with a placement ring cover, and the outer side of the placement ring cover is fixedly connected with a discharge valve.

Further, the filter plate is provided with a plurality of filter holes, the filter holes are conical, and the filter holes match the top thorns.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. The present invention drives the rotating shaft column and the stirring fan plate to rotate through the drive motor, and then engages with the gear on the inner wall of the cylinder through the power transmission unit, so that the impurity cleaning unit rotates around the rotating shaft column and then rotates itself, thereby cleaning the top of the filter plate. Carry out all-round cleaning, and at the same time, the porosity unit cleans the filter holes inside the filter plate to avoid blockage inside the filter plate, so as to achieve the effect of efficiently filtering the internal threads or fluff of the sewage.

2. The present invention cleans the thread ends or fluff in the spinning wastewater through the impurity cleaning unit and collects them in the impurity collection mechanism. The thread ends or fluff cannot move into the cylinder under the restriction of the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate , so as to achieve the effect of centralized collection and treatment of the thread ends and fluff.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front sectional view of the cylindrical structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the power transmission unit of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the stirring fan plate of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a partial sectional view of the impurity cleaning unit of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partial schematic diagram of the porosity unit of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a partial schematic diagram of the impurity collection mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. cylinder; 2. bearing circulation mechanism; 21. fixed block; 22. flow hole; 23. drive motor; 3. cleaning and stirring mechanism; 31. rotating shaft column; 32. stirring fan plate; 33. 34, power transmission unit; 341, positioning shaft; 342, driven gear; 343, transmission shaft; 35, transmission belt; 36, impurity cleaning unit; 361, force shaft; 362, cavity; 363, movement Rod; 364, compression spring; 365, load plate; 366, guide rod; 367, arc plate; 368, cleaning brush; 37, sewage drive unit; 371, flow hole; 372, drive plate; 38, porous unit ; 381, connection plate; 382, connecting rod; 383, roller rod; 384, top thorn; 4, filter plate; 5, impurity collection mechanism; 51, collection channel; 52, first inclined plate; Plate; 54, place the annular cover; 55, discharge valve; 6, bleaching box.

detailed description

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Figure 1, a textile sewage recycling treatment system, including a cylinder 1, a bearing circulation mechanism 2 is installed inside the cylinder 1, a cleaning and stirring mechanism 3 is arranged at the lower end of the carrying circulation mechanism 2, and the inner wall of the cylinder 1 is located on the cleaning and stirring mechanism. A filter plate 4 is fixedly installed under the mechanism 3, an impurity collection mechanism 5 is arranged outside the filter plate 4, and a bleaching box 6 is arranged under the cylinder 1.

The upper end of the cylinder 1 is clamped with the sewage pipe, and the textile waste water is discharged into the interior of the cylinder 1, flows downward along the interior of the cylinder 1, and reaches the position of the cleaning and agitating mechanism 3 after passing through the carrying circulation mechanism 2. At this time, the external driving source Drive the cleaning and agitating mechanism 3 to move, so that the cleaning and agitating mechanism 3 stirs the textile wastewater inside the cylinder 1, changes the flow direction of the textile wastewater in multiple directions, and when the textile wastewater continues to flow downward, it passes through the upper end of the filter plate 4 and passes through the filter holes inside the filter plate 4 It flows downward, thereby completing the filtering and cleaning of the thread ends or fluff existing in the textile wastewater. Driven by the cleaning and agitating mechanism 3, the thread ends and fluff filtered at the upper end of the filter plate 4 gradually move to the impurity collection mechanism 5 for precipitation and collection. Manually collect after processing, the textile wastewater passing through the filter plate 4 enters the inside of the bleaching box 6, and the filtered textile wastewater is treated under the action of the bleaching agent inside the bleaching box 6.

Please refer to FIG. 1 , the bearing circulation mechanism 2 includes a fixed block 21 which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 1 . The fixed block 21 is provided with a plurality of flow holes 22 inside, and a driving motor 23 is installed in the middle of the fixed block 21 .

Please refer to Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, cleaning stirring mechanism 3 comprises rotating shaft post 31, and the upper end of rotating shaft post 31 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of driving motor 23 lower ends, and the annulus of rotating shaft post 31 is fixedly equipped with stirring fan plate 32, stirring fan The side of the plate 32 away from the rotating shaft column 31 is provided with a placement groove 33, the upper side of the placement groove 33 is provided with a power transmission unit 34, the lower end of the power transmission unit 34 is connected with a transmission belt 35, and the transmission belt 35 is far away from one end of the power transmission unit 34 and The impurity cleaning unit 36 is connected inside the agitating fan plate 32, the sewage driving unit 37 is arranged inside the rotating shaft column 31 and on the side close to the rotating shaft column 31, and the porous unit is installed at the lower end of the rotating shaft column 31 and below the filter plate 4 38.

Please refer to FIG. 4 , there are a plurality of flow holes 371 inside the rotation shaft 31 , and a plurality of drive plates 372 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flow holes 371 .

After the textile wastewater enters the position of the cleaning and agitating mechanism 3 through the flow hole 22, the driving motor 23 drives the rotating shaft column 31 to rotate, and the rotating shaft column 31 drives the stirring fan plate 32 to rotate together, and the stirring fan plate 32 is positioned on the filter plate when rotating. 4. The textile sewage at the upper end is mixed. When the sewage passes through the flow hole 371, the driving plate 372 generates an upward thrust on part of the sewage, so that part of the sewage flows upward, and then the impurities in the textile sewage move irregularly and are always in a suspended state , to prevent impurities from settling on the upper end of the filter plate 4 to cause blockage of the filter plate 4, reduce the filtration rate of textile sewage, and drive the power transmission unit 34 to rotate together when the agitation fan plate 32 rotates. The gear rings are meshed, so that the power transmission unit 34 rotates around its own axis;

Simultaneously, the power transmission unit 34 will rotate to the impurity cleaning unit 36 by the transmission belt 35, so that the impurity cleaning unit 36 also rotates around its own axis. The surface of the filter plate 4 is cleaned to prevent the surface of the filter plate 4 from being covered with impurities and cause blockage. At the same time, the impurities are pushed to the inside of the impurity collection mechanism 5 under the cleaning of the impurity cleaning unit 36. During the cleaning process of the impurity cleaning unit 36, the porosity unit 38 rotates with the rotating shaft column 31, because the upper end of the porous unit 38 is attached to the lower end of the filter plate 4, so the internal filter holes of the filter plate 4 are cleaned when the porous unit 38 rotates, and the impurities in the filter holes are cleaned to the upper end of the filter plate 4, and then It is cleaned by the impurity cleaning unit 36, thereby greatly prolonging the service life of the filter plate 4, efficiently cleaning the clogged impurities inside the filter plate 4, and accelerating the filtration efficiency.

Please refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, power transmission unit 34 comprises positioning shaft 341, and the upper end of positioning shaft 341 is rotatably inserted in cleaning stirring mechanism 3 inside, and positioning shaft 341 lower end is fixedly connected with driven gear 342, and driven gear 342 lower end is fixed. A transmission shaft 343 is connected, and the surface of the transmission shaft 343 is movably connected with the transmission belt 35 .

Please refer to Fig. 5, the impurity cleaning unit 36 includes a stressed rotating shaft 361, which is located at the lower side of the placement groove 33, and the annular surface of the stressed rotating shaft 361 is movably connected with the transmission belt 35, and the lower side of the stressed rotating shaft 361 is provided with a cavity 362, a moving rod 363 is slidably connected to the inside of the cavity 362, a guide rod 366 is slidably connected to the lower end of the stressed rotating shaft 361, the moving rod 363 is located in the middle of the compression spring 364, and the lower end of the moving rod 363 is fixedly connected to a load plate 365, and the load plate 365 is connected to the A compression spring 364 is fixedly connected between the power rotating shafts 361 , an arc-shaped plate 367 is fixedly connected to the annular surface of the load plate 365 , and a cleaning brush 368 is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped plate 367 and the lower end of the load plate 365 .

When the rotating shaft column 31 rotates to drive the stirring fan plate 32 to rotate together with the power transmission unit 34, because the driven gear 342 meshes with the gear ring on the inner wall of the cylinder 1, the driven gear 342 also rotates with the stirring fan plate 32. When autorotation occurs, the transmission shaft 343 is driven to rotate together. The transmission shaft 343 transmits the torque to the stressed rotating shaft 361 through the transmission belt 35 when rotating, so that the stressed rotating shaft 361 also rotates, and the stressed rotating shaft 361 passes through the guide rod 366. Drive the load plate 365, the arc-shaped plate 367 and the cleaning brush 368 to rotate axially around the stressed rotating shaft 361. Because the cleaning brush 368 abuts against the upper end of the filter plate 4, the cleaning brush 368 continuously cleans the thread ends or fluff on the upper end of the filter plate 4 , and because the stirring fan plate 32 rotates axially around the rotating shaft post 31, the arc-shaped plate 367 and the cleaning brush 368 rotate axially with the stirring fan plate 32 around the rotating shaft post 31 while rotating, because the arc-shaped plate 367 It is curved, and under the action of the rotation of the arc-shaped plate 367, the thread ends or fluff are cleaned to the edge of the filter plate 4, so as to avoid the upper end of the filter plate 4 from being blocked by thread ends and other sundries due to the fluidity of sewage. , affecting the filtering effect.

Please refer to Fig. 7, the impurity collection mechanism 5 includes a collection channel 51, the collection channel 51 is fixedly connected with the cylinder 1, the collection channel 51 communicates with the inside of the cylinder 1, and the inner wall of the collection channel 51 is fixedly connected with the first swash plate arranged crosswise 52 is fixedly connected with the second slant plate 53 and the lower end of the collection channel 51 with a ring-shaped cover 54 , and a discharge valve 55 is fixedly connected with the outside of the ring-shaped cover 54 .

When the arc-shaped plate 367 and the cleaning brush 368 continuously clean the lint or fluff on the upper end of the filter plate 4 to the edge of the filter plate 4, the lint or fluff gradually sinks into the collection channel 51 under the action of gravity and moves along the first slant plate. 52 and the guiding effect of the second inclined plate 53 sink into the inside of the annular cover 54, because the textile sewage inside the cylinder 1 is always in a shaking state under the constant stirring of the stirring fan 32, and sinks into the thread ends or the inside of the collection channel 51. Fluff is easy to gushes out, and the first slant plate 52 and the staggered distribution of second slant plate 53 effectively limit the movement of thread ends or fluff, so that thread ends or fluff can be deposited at the bottom of the ring-shaped cover 54, and the unloader can be opened after processing. The material valve 55 manually cleans up the thread ends or fluff accumulated inside the annular cover 54, thereby completing the filtering work.

Please refer to Fig. 6, the sparse unit 38 includes a connecting plate 381, the upper end of the connecting plate 381 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft column 31, the annular surface of the connecting plate 381 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 382, and the annular surface of the connecting rod 382 is rotatably connected with a roller The surface of the rod 383 and the roller rod 383 are fixedly connected with top thorns 384, the top thorns 384 are conical, and the filter plate 4 is provided with a plurality of filter holes, the filter holes are conical, and the filter holes match the top thorns 384.

When the filter plate 4 filters the textile sewage inside the cylinder 1, when the sewage flows downward, some fluff passes through the filter holes inside the filter plate 4, resulting in the blockage of the filter holes inside the filter plate 4, and the connecting plate 381 Because it is connected with the rotating shaft column 31, it rotates with the rotation of the rotating shaft column 31, and then drives the roller rod 383 to rotate axially around the rotating shaft column 31 through the connecting rod 382, and the roller rod 383 and the bottom of the filter plate 4 At the same time, the top thorns 384 are inserted into the filter holes inside the filter plate 4, so that when the connecting rod 382 drives the roller rod 383 to rotate axially around the rotating shaft column 31, the top thorns 384 are connected around the filter hole under the engagement of the filter holes. The rod 382 rotates axially, so that the apex 384 also rotates when it rotates axially around the rotating shaft column 31, thereby fully dredging the filter holes inside the filter plate 4, pushing the fluff etc. to move to the upper end of the filter plate 4, and then being cleaned by the cleaning brush. 368 to clean up and complete the filtering work.

Working principle: Discharge the textile waste water into the cylinder 1, flow down along the cylinder 1, and reach the position of the cleaning and agitating mechanism 3 after passing through the bearing circulation mechanism 2. At this time, the external driving source drives the cleaning and agitating mechanism 3 to move, so that The cleaning and agitating mechanism 3 stirs the textile waste water inside the cylinder 1, changes the flow direction of the textile waste water in multiple directions, and when the textile waste water continues to flow downward, it passes through the upper end of the filter plate 4 and flows downward through the filter holes inside the filter plate 4, thereby completing the textile waste water treatment. The thread ends or fluff existing in the waste water are filtered and cleaned. Driven by the cleaning and agitating mechanism 3, the thread ends and fluff filtered on the upper end of the filter plate 4 gradually move to the impurity collection mechanism 5 for precipitation and collection, and collect them manually after processing. The textile wastewater passing through the filter plate 4 enters the inside of the bleaching box 6, and the filtered textile wastewater is treated under the action of the bleaching agent inside the bleaching box 6.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "setting", "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or It is a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

The standard parts used in the present invention can be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the accompanying drawings.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solutions of the present invention and its Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a weaving sewage cyclic utilization processing system, includes drum (1), its characterized in that: a bearing and circulating mechanism (2) is arranged in the cylinder (1), a cleaning and stirring mechanism (3) is arranged at the lower end of the bearing and circulating mechanism (2), a filter plate (4) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder (1) and below the cleaning and stirring mechanism (3), an impurity collecting mechanism (5) is arranged on the outer side of the filter plate (4), and a bleaching box (6) is arranged below the cylinder (1);

clearance stirring mechanism (3) are including rotating shaft post (31), rotating shaft post (31) upper end and driving motor (23) lower extreme output shaft fixed connection, rotating shaft post (31) anchor ring fixed mounting has stirring fan board (32), stirring fan board (32) keep away from one side of rotating shaft post (31) and seted up settling tank (33), settling tank (33) upside is provided with power transmission unit (34), power transmission unit (34) lower extreme is connected with driving belt (35), driving belt (35) keep away from the one end of power transmission unit (34) and lie in stirring fan board (32) internal connection and have impurity clearance unit (36), one side that rotating shaft post (31) inside just is close to rotating shaft post (31) is provided with sewage and drives unit (37), rotating shaft post (31) lower extreme just is located filter (4) below and installs sparse hole unit (38).

2. The textile sewage recycling treatment system of claim 1, wherein: bear circulation mechanism (2) including fixed block (21), fixed block (21) and drum (1) inner wall fixed connection, a plurality of discharge orifices (22) have been seted up to fixed block (21) inside, and fixed block (21) mid-mounting has driving motor (23).

3. The textile sewage recycling treatment system of claim 1, wherein: the power transmission unit (34) comprises a positioning shaft (341), the upper end of the positioning shaft (341) is rotatably inserted into the cleaning and stirring mechanism (3), the lower end of the positioning shaft (341) is fixedly connected with a driven gear (342), the lower end of the driven gear (342) is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft (343), and the surface of the transmission shaft (343) is movably connected with a transmission belt (35).

4. The textile sewage recycling treatment system of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of through-holes (371) of overflowing have been seted up to pivot post (31) inside, it has a plurality of drive plates (372) to overflow through-hole (371) inner wall fixedly connected with, the one side of drive plate (372) and pivot post (31) direction of rotation is the face of inclining.

5. The textile sewage recycling treatment system of claim 1, wherein: impurity clearance unit (36) is including atress pivot (361), atress pivot (361) are located resettlement groove (33) downside, atress pivot (361) annular face and driving belt (35) swing joint, cavity (362) have been seted up to atress pivot (361) downside, cavity (362) inside sliding connection has travel bar (363), atress pivot (361) lower extreme sliding connection has guide bar (366), travel bar (363) are located compression spring (364) middle part, travel bar (363) lower extreme fixed connection has load dish (365), fixed connection has compression spring (364) between load dish (365) and atress pivot (361), load dish (365) annular face fixed connection has arc face (367), arc face (367) and load dish (365) lower extreme fixed mounting have cleaning brush (368).

6. The textile sewage recycling treatment system of claim 1, wherein: the hole thinning unit (38) comprises a connecting disc (381), the upper end of the connecting disc (381) is fixedly connected with the lower end of a rotating shaft column (31), a connecting rod (382) is fixedly connected to the annular surface of the connecting disc (381), a roller rod (383) is rotatably connected to the annular surface of the connecting rod (382), a top thorn (384) is fixedly connected to the surface of the roller rod (383), and the top thorn (384) is conical.

7. The textile sewage recycling treatment system of claim 1, wherein: impurity collection mechanism (5) is including collecting channel (51), collecting channel (51) and drum (1) fixed connection, collecting channel (51) and drum (1) inside looks UNICOM, first swash plate (52) and second swash plate (53) of collecting channel (51) inner wall fixedly connected with cross arrangement, annular cover (54) is settled to collecting channel (51) lower extreme fixedly connected with, settle annular cover (54) outside fixedly connected with discharge valve (55).

8. The textile sewage recycling treatment system of claim 6, wherein: a plurality of filtration pores have been seted up in filter (4), and the filtration pore is the toper, filters the pore and agrees with mutually with top thorn (384).

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