CN115421650A - Data storage method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a data storage method and device, electronic equipment and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of electronic equipment. The method is applied to the electronic equipment and comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of obtaining use data of a program operated by the electronic equipment, determining a use mode of the use data, determining a storage medium corresponding to the use mode from a plurality of storage media as a target storage medium, wherein the plurality of storage media respectively correspond to different access speeds, and storing the use data to the target storage medium. The application realizes the balance of access performance and storage capacity by identifying the use mode of the use data and storing the use data into different storage levels.

Description

Data storage method, device, electronic device and storage medium

technical field

The present application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, and more specifically, to a data storage method, device, electronic equipment, and storage medium.

Background technique

With the development of science and technology, the use of electronic equipment is becoming more and more extensive, with more and more functions, and has become one of the must-haves in people's daily life. At the same time, with the explosive growth of data in the information age, technologies such as big data and cloud computing are developing rapidly, and the amount of data is increasing geometrically. Therefore, the requirements for the back-end storage space of electronic devices are getting higher and higher. However, electronic devices currently use The storage method is fixed, resulting in poor data storage and access effects.

Contents of the invention

In view of the above problems, the present application proposes a data storage method, device, electronic equipment, and storage medium to solve the above problems.

In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for storing data, which is applied to an electronic device, and the method includes: acquiring usage data of a program run by the electronic device, and determining a usage mode of the usage data; Among the multiple storage media, the storage medium corresponding to the usage mode is determined as the target storage medium, wherein the corresponding access speeds of the multiple storage media are different; and the usage data is stored in the target storage medium.

In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a data storage device, which is applied to electronic equipment, and the device includes: a usage mode determination module, configured to obtain usage data of programs run by the electronic device, and determine the The usage pattern of the usage data; the target storage medium determining module, configured to determine the storage medium corresponding to the usage pattern as the target storage medium from among multiple storage media, wherein the corresponding access speeds of the multiple storage media are different ; a data storage module, configured to store the usage data in the target storage medium.

In a third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including a memory and a processor, the memory is coupled to the processor, the memory stores instructions, and when the instructions are executed by the processor, the The processor executes the above method.

In a fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where program code is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the program code can be invoked by a processor to execute the above method.

The data storage method, device, electronic device, and storage medium provided in the embodiments of the present application acquire the usage data of the program run by the electronic device, determine the usage mode of the usage data, and determine the usage mode corresponding to the usage mode from a plurality of storage media. The storage medium is used as the target storage medium, in which multiple storage media have different access speeds, and the usage data is stored in the target storage medium, so that by identifying the usage pattern of the usage data, it is stored in different storage levels to achieve access Balance between performance and storage capacity.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.

FIG. 1 shows a schematic flowchart of a data storage method provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 shows a schematic flowchart of a data storage method provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 shows a schematic flowchart of a data storage method provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 shows a schematic flowchart of a data storage method provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 shows a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of step S421 of the data storage method shown in FIG. 4 of the present application;

FIG. 6 shows a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of step S421 of the data storage method shown in FIG. 4 of the present application;

FIG. 7 shows a schematic flowchart of a data storage method provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 8 shows a block diagram of a data storage device provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 9 shows a block diagram of an electronic device for performing a data storage method according to an embodiment of the present application in an embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 10 shows a storage unit used to store or carry program codes implementing the data storage method according to the embodiment of the present application according to the embodiment of the present application.

detailed description

In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

Among them, the electronic device currently stores the data stored in the memory of the entire system according to its access frequency, and stores the data with a low access frequency into the memory or disk with a compression function. However, this method does not take into account the real situation of the user's use of data, that is, the low frequency of access does not mean that it can be stored on a storage medium with a slow access speed. As a result, when users use data, they may use data stored on storage media with slow access speeds, thereby causing performance degradation.

In view of the above problems, the inventor found after long-term research, and proposed the data storage method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present application, by identifying the usage mode of the usage data, storing it in different storage levels , to achieve a balance between access performance and storage capacity. Wherein, the specific data storage method is described in detail in the subsequent embodiments.

Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 shows a schematic flowchart of a data storage method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method is used to store the usage data in different storage levels by identifying usage patterns, so as to achieve a balance between access performance and storage capacity. In a specific embodiment, the data storage method is applied to the data storage device 200 shown in FIG. 8 and the electronic device 100 ( FIG. 9 ) configured with the data storage device 200 . The following will take an electronic device as an example to illustrate the specific process of this embodiment. Of course, it can be understood that the electronic device applied in this embodiment may include a smart phone, a tablet computer, a wearable electronic device, etc., which is not limited here. The process shown in Figure 1 will be described in detail below, and the data storage method may specifically include the following steps:

Step S110: Obtain usage data of a program run by the electronic device, and determine a usage mode of the usage data.

In this embodiment, the usage data of the programs run by the electronic device can be acquired, and the usage mode of the usage data can be determined.

In some implementations, the data used by the program refers to the data that will be used during the running of the program. For example, as long as the program is running, the program will inevitably use data (such as memory data), and there must be certain rules or features.

In some implementations, the programs run by the electronic device may include programs running in the foreground of the electronic device, programs running in the background of the electronic device, programs running in the foreground and background of the electronic device, etc. This is not limited.

As one way, the number of usage data of the program running on the electronic device may be one, and then the usage mode of the one usage data can be determined; as another way, the number of usage data of the program running on the electronic device may be If there are multiple usage data, the respective usage patterns of the multiple usage data can be determined.

Wherein, the usage pattern of the usage data can be used to indicate the usage amount and usage mode of the usage data, so as to better reflect the relationship between the usage data and user needs, and improve the storage accuracy of the usage data. In some implementations, the electronic device can count the usage of its usage data during the running of the program, determine the usage mode of the usage data based on the usage status of the usage data, and establish the usage data and the usage mode of the usage data Then, if the usage data of the program run by the electronic device is obtained, the usage mode of the usage data corresponding to the usage data can be determined based on the mapping relationship.

In some implementations, the usage pattern may include: data update frequency, data type, read operation data, write operation data, and the like.

Step S120: From a plurality of storage media, determine a storage medium corresponding to the usage mode as a target storage medium, wherein the access speeds corresponding to the plurality of storage media are different.

In some implementation manners, the electronic device may be preset and stored with multiple storage media, where the access speeds of the multiple storage media are different. Therefore, in this embodiment, in the case of determining the use mode corresponding to the use data, the storage medium corresponding to the use mode can be determined from multiple storage media, and the storage medium corresponding to the use mode can be stored as the target. medium.

As an implementable manner, the electronic device may be preset and stored with multiple usage modes, multiple storage media, and the correspondence between the multiple usage modes and the multiple storage media, wherein the multiple usage modes and the multiple storage media The media correspondence may include: one usage mode corresponds to one storage medium, one usage mode corresponds to multiple storage media, or multiple usage modes correspond to one storage medium, etc., which are not limited here. Therefore, in this embodiment, in the case of determining the use mode of the use data, the storage medium corresponding to the use mode of the use data may be determined based on the correspondence between multiple use modes and multiple storage media, and the The storage medium corresponding to the usage pattern of the usage data is determined as the target storage medium.

In some implementations, the plurality of storage media may include: no storage media (no storage); memory; memory with data compression function, and its compression speed is moderate, compression rate is moderate, such as LZ4; with data compression function memory, and its compression speed is slow and the compression rate is high, such as ZSTD; disk with compression function; disk; network storage. Among them, no storage medium means no storage, direct deletion; the access speed of memory is faster than that of memory with data compression function; the access speed of memory with compression function is faster than that of disk with compression function; The access speed of disk with compression is faster than that of disk; the access speed of disk is faster than that of network storage.

For example, when the usage pattern of the usage data indicates that the update frequency of the data is low, the memory with data compression function, the storage medium with moderate compression and decompression speed and moderate compression rate can be determined as the target storage medium.

Step S130: storing the usage data in the target storage medium.

In this embodiment, when a target storage medium is determined from multiple storage media, the usage data may be stored in the target storage medium, so as to achieve a balance between access performance and storage capacity.

The data storage method provided by an embodiment of the present application obtains the usage data of the programs run by the electronic device, and determines the usage mode of the usage data, and determines the storage medium corresponding to the usage mode from a plurality of storage media as the target storage medium, Among them, the corresponding access speeds of multiple storage media are different, and the usage data is stored in the target storage media, so that by identifying the usage mode of the usage data, it is stored in different storage levels, so as to achieve a balance between access performance and storage capacity .

Please refer to FIG. 2 . FIG. 2 shows a schematic flowchart of a data storage method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to the above-mentioned electronic equipment, and the process shown in FIG. 2 will be described in detail below. The data storage method may specifically include the following steps:

Step S210: Obtain usage data of programs run by the electronic device.

Wherein, for the specific description of step S210, please refer to step S110, which will not be repeated here.

Step S220: Obtain quantitative information of the usage data, and determine usage information of the usage data based on the quantitative information of the usage data.

In this embodiment, when the usage data of the program run by the electronic device is acquired, the quantitative information of the usage data may be acquired, and the usage information of the usage data may be determined based on the quantitative information of the usage data. Among them, the purpose of obtaining the quantitative information of the usage data is to provide a dimension of consideration for the usage information of the usage data, which is the basis for determining the usage information of the usage data, and the usage information of the usage data can be described through the quantitative information of the usage data.

As a method, the number of usage data of the program running on the electronic device may be one, and the quantitative information of the usage data can be obtained; as another method, the number of usage data of the program running on the electronic device may be If there are more than one, the quantitative information of each of the multiple usage data can be determined.

In some implementations, when the usage data of the program run by the electronic device is acquired, the usage of the usage data may be recorded, and the quantitative information of the usage data may be determined based on the recorded usage of the usage data. For example, in the case of obtaining the usage data of the program run by the electronic device, the usage of the usage data can be recorded, and the usage of the usage data can be counted (for example, the usage of the usage data within a preset time period can be counted). situation), determine the quantitative information of the usage data.

In some implementations, when the quantitative information of the usage data is obtained, the quantitative information of the usage data may be analyzed to determine the usage information of the usage data based on the quantitative information of the usage data. As an example, assuming that the quantitative information of the usage data indicates that the usage data is rarely used, that is, the update frequency of reading and writing of the usage data is very low, then it can be determined that the usage information of the usage data is rarely_used, and Characterization of this usage data is rarely used.

Step S230: Determine a usage mode of the usage data based on the quantification information of the usage data and the usage information of the usage data.

In this embodiment, when the quantitative information of the usage data and the usage information of the usage data are determined, the usage mode of the usage data may be determined based on the quantification information of the usage data and the usage information of the usage data. Among them, the quantitative information of usage data can be used for qualitative usage of data, and the usage information of usage data can be used for quantitative usage of usage data. Therefore, by combining the quantitative information of usage data with the usage information of usage data, it can be determined The usage mode (qualitative+quantitative) of this usage data.

As an example, assuming that the quantitative information of the usage data includes the amount of reading and writing of the usage data, and the usage information of the usage data includes more read operations than write operations, the usage pattern of the usage data may include more reads and fewer writes.

Step S240: From a plurality of storage media, determine a storage medium corresponding to the usage mode as a target storage medium, wherein the access speeds corresponding to the plurality of storage media are different.

Step S250: Store the usage data in the target storage medium.

Wherein, for the specific description of step S240-step S250, please refer to step S120-step S130, which will not be repeated here.

The data storage method provided by an embodiment of the present application obtains the usage data of the programs run by the electronic device, obtains the quantitative information of the usage data, and determines the usage information of the usage data based on the quantitative information of the usage data, and based on the usage data The use information of the use data and the use information of the use data, determine the use mode of the use data, and determine the storage medium corresponding to the use mode from a plurality of storage media as the target storage medium, wherein the corresponding access to each of the plurality of storage media The speed is different, and the usage data is stored to the target storage medium. Compared with the data storage method shown in FIG. 1 , this embodiment also obtains the quantitative information of the usage data and the usage information of the usage data, and determines the usage mode based on the quantification information and the usage information, thereby improving the accuracy of the determined usage mode. sex.

Please refer to FIG. 3 , which shows a schematic flowchart of a data storage method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to the above-mentioned electronic equipment, and the process shown in FIG. 3 will be described in detail below. The data storage method may specifically include the following steps:

Step S310: Obtain usage data of programs run by the electronic device.

Wherein, for the specific description of step S310, please refer to step S110, which will not be repeated here.

Step S320: Determine multiple quantification dimensions for the usage data.

As an implementable manner, the electronic device can be preset with multiple quantification dimensions, and the multiple quantification dimensions are for all usage data, that is, all usage data of the programs run by the electronic device correspond to the multiple quantification dimensions dimension. Based on this, in this embodiment, in the case of acquiring usage data of a program run by the electronic device, multiple preset quantitative dimensions may be determined as multiple quantitative dimensions for the usage data.

As yet another practicable manner, the electronic device may be preset with multiple quantization dimensions, and different quantization dimensions among the multiple quantization dimensions may be used for different usage data, that is, the usage data of programs run by the electronic device may correspond to the One or more quantization dimensions among multiple quantization dimensions. Based on this, in this embodiment, when the usage data of the program run by the electronic device is acquired, based on the usage data, a plurality of quantitative dimensions corresponding to the usage data can be determined from a plurality of preset quantitative dimensions. Quantitative Dimensions, as multiple quantitative dimensions for the usage data.

In some embodiments, quantified dimensions for the usage data may include:

1. The level of data operation volume can be divided into N levels according to different classification rules. Among them, the lowest level means no operation, the next lowest level means that it only occurs once, and the remaining levels can be formulated according to different splitting principles;

2. The data is a read operation, and its level of operation volume;

3. The data is a write operation, and its level of operation volume;

4. Data update frequency;

5. The data types include integer type, floating point data type, random content type, original bitmap type, compressed data type (such as JPEG, PNG);

6. The data source is mapped from the disk data to the memory (referring to no modification), and the program temporarily modifies the memory data.

Step S330: Obtain quantization information of the usage data in each quantization dimension of the plurality of quantization dimensions.

In this embodiment, in the case of determining multiple quantization dimensions for the usage data, the quantization information of the usage data in each of the multiple quantization dimensions may be acquired. As a method, the number of usage data of the program run by the electronic device may be one, and then the quantitative information of the usage data in each of the multiple quantification dimensions can be obtained; as another method, the There may be multiple usage quantities of the programs run by the electronic device, and quantitative information of the multiple usage data in each of the multiple quantification dimensions may be determined.

In some implementation manners, assuming that the multiple quantization dimensions for the usage data include the aforementioned 6 quantization dimensions, the quantification information of the usage data in each of the aforementioned 6 quantization dimensions may be acquired.

Step S340: During the use of the usage data, record the usage of the usage data and generate an analysis file, wherein the analysis file includes at least quantitative information of the usage data.

In this embodiment, during the use of the usage data, the electronic device may record the usage of the usage data, and generate an analysis file including at least the quantitative information of the usage data according to the recorded usage data, Thereby providing a basis for determining the usage information of the usage data.

In some implementations, during the use of the usage data, the electronic device can record the usage status of the usage data in real time and generate an analysis file, and can record the usage status of the usage data and generate an analysis file at a preset time interval. Record the use of the usage data at a point in time and generate an analysis file, or record the usage of the usage data and generate an analysis file according to other preset rules, which is not limited here.

As a way, in the process of using the usage data, the electronic device can generate an analysis file after recording the usage of the usage data at the beginning, and then when the usage of the usage data is recorded, the electronic device can generate an analysis file based on the usage of the usage data. The analysis file is updated accordingly. As yet another way, during the use of the usage data, the electronic device may generate an analysis file when it is determined that the number of recorded usage data usage conditions reaches a preset number, and when the usage status of the usage data is recorded later, then The analysis file is updated according to usage of the usage data. As yet another way, during the use of the usage data, the electronic device can generate a pink bear file when it is determined that the usage of the recorded usage data reaches a preset duration, and then when the usage of the usage data is recorded, The analysis file is then updated according to the usage of the usage data.

Step S350: Parse the analysis file, and determine the preset usage information that the quantitative information of the usage data satisfies from a plurality of preset usage information, as the usage information of the usage data.

In this embodiment, when the analysis file is obtained, the analysis file can be parsed to determine from a plurality of preset usage information that the quantitative information of the usage data satisfies the preset usage information, and the usage data's The preset usage information that the quantitative information satisfies is determined as the usage information of the usage data.

In some implementations, the electronic device may be preset and stored with a plurality of preset usage information, for example, the electronic device may be preset and stored with preset usage information such as seldom used, more reads and less writes, and less reads and more writes. Therefore, in this embodiment, when the analysis file is obtained, the analysis file may be parsed to determine the preset usage information that the quantitative information of the usage data satisfies from the plurality of preset usage information, And the preset usage information satisfied by the quantitative information of the usage data is determined as the usage information of the usage data.

As an implementable manner, the determination of the usage information of the usage data can be realized by actively marking the program. Among them, this method is suitable for scenarios where the user is very clear about the running mode of the program, and can know the predetermined behavior of the program in advance, that is, it is used in the case of using the data method. The specific method may include: the program manually specifies the access method of a certain data, using the syntax provided by the compiler or directly explicitly declaring it in the configuration file. For example, through the quantitative information of the usage data, it is found that the usage data is rarely used, that is, the frequency of reading, writing, and updating is very low, so it can be specified as rarely_used, indicating that the usage data is rarely used.

As yet another implementable manner, the determination of the usage information of the usage data can be realized by analyzing the runtime data and then actively marking it. Among them, this method is suitable for the situation where the user is not sure how the program uses the data. Specific methods may include: record the usage of each usage data, and dynamically generate an analysis file in the disk, which records in detail each qualified usage data (usage data in memory, usage data in disk) The situations in which they are used and their types. When the program executes to a certain extent, such as completing a round of its complete functional test, or directly obtained from the data used by real users, based on this, the user can analyze the file and obtain confirmation information from it before using the data Do manual labeling.

As yet another practicable manner, the determination of the usage information for the usage data may be realized by using the dynamic adjustment technology of the operating data. Among them, this method is suitable for scenarios that are completely free from human intervention. Specific methods may include: record the usage of each usage data, and dynamically generate an analysis file in the disk, which records in detail each qualified usage data (usage data in memory, usage data in disk) The situations in which they are used and their types. The analysis program interprets the generated analysis files, and automatically marks the usage data that meets the conditions as valid according to certain rules, so as to realize the automatic labeling of the usage information of the usage data.

Step S360: Determine a usage mode of the usage data based on the quantification information of the usage data and the usage information of the usage data.

Wherein, for the specific description of step S360, please refer to step S230, which will not be repeated here.

Step S370: From a plurality of storage media, determine a storage medium corresponding to the usage mode as a target storage medium, wherein the access speeds corresponding to each of the plurality of storage media are different.

Step S380: Store the usage data in the target storage medium.

Wherein, for the specific description of step S370-step S380, please refer to step S120-step S130, which will not be repeated here.

The data storage method provided by an embodiment of the present application is to obtain the usage data of the program run by the electronic device, determine multiple quantification dimensions for the usage data, and acquire the usage data under each quantization dimension of the multiple quantification dimensions Quantitative information, during the use of the usage data, record the usage of the usage data and generate an analysis file, wherein the analysis file at least includes the quantitative information of the usage data, analyze the analysis file, and obtain from multiple preset usage information Determine the preset usage information that the quantitative information of the usage data satisfies as the usage information of the usage data, determine the usage mode of the usage data based on the quantification information of the usage data and the usage information of the usage data, and select from multiple storage media , determining the storage medium corresponding to the usage pattern as the target storage medium, wherein the access speeds corresponding to the plurality of storage media are different, and storing the usage data in the target storage medium. Compared with the data storage method shown in FIG. 1 , this embodiment also obtains the quantitative information of the usage data in each of the multiple quantitative dimensions, so as to improve the accuracy and diversity of the obtained quantitative information . In addition, this embodiment also implements automatic labeling of usage information by analyzing and comparing usage conditions of usage data, and improves the speed and accuracy of acquired usage information.

Please refer to FIG. 4 , which shows a schematic flowchart of a data storage method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to the above-mentioned electronic equipment, and the process shown in FIG. 4 will be described in detail below. The data storage method may specifically include the following steps:

Step S410: Obtain usage data of a program run by the electronic device, and determine a usage mode of the usage data.

Wherein, for the specific description of step S410, please refer to step S110, which will not be repeated here.

Step S420: Obtain access information corresponding to the usage data, wherein the access information includes recent access data or non-recent access data.

In this embodiment, in addition to acquiring the usage mode corresponding to the usage data, the electronic device may also acquire access information corresponding to the usage data, where the access information may include recent access data or non-recent access data.

In some embodiments, the electronic device can obtain the usage mode corresponding to the usage data and the access information corresponding to the usage data at the same time; the usage mode corresponding to the usage data can be acquired first, and then the access information corresponding to the usage data can be acquired; Acquiring the access information corresponding to the usage data, and then acquiring the usage mode corresponding to the usage data, etc., are not limited here.

Wherein, the purpose of obtaining the access information corresponding to the usage data is to determine whether the usage data belongs to the recent access data of the electronic device. That is, according to the access information corresponding to the usage data, it can be determined that the usage data belongs to the recent access data of the electronic device, or, according to the access information corresponding to the usage data, it can be determined that the usage data does not belong to the recent access data of the electronic device . As an implementable manner, the access time of the usage data may be acquired, and based on the access time of the usage data, the access information corresponding to the usage data may be determined. As yet another implementable manner, the access frequency of the usage data may be acquired, and based on the access frequency of the usage data, the access information corresponding to the usage data may be determined.

Please refer to FIG. 5 , which shows a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of step S421 of the data storage method shown in FIG. 4 of the present application. The process shown in Figure 5 will be described in detail below, and the method may specifically include the following steps:

Step S421A: Obtain the access data of the electronic device within the latest preset time period.

In some implementation manners, the electronic device may be preset and stored with a preset time length, and the preset time length is used as a basis for judging recent access data of the electronic device. That is, when the time when the electronic device accesses a certain usage data is within the latest preset time period, it can be considered that the certain usage data accessed by the electronic device belongs to recent access data; when the time when the electronic device accesses a certain usage data is not within the latest When it is within the preset time period, it can be considered that a certain usage data accessed by the electronic device does not belong to recent access data. Wherein, the latest preset duration may include nearly N seconds.

In this embodiment, the access data of the electronic device within the latest preset time period can be acquired. For example, the access data of the electronic device in nearly N seconds can be acquired.

Step S422A: Determine the access information corresponding to the usage data based on the relationship between the access data and the usage data of the electronic device within the latest preset time period.

In this embodiment, if the access data of the electronic device within the latest preset time period is obtained, the relationship between the access data of the electronic device within the latest preset time period and the usage data can be determined, and based on The relationship between the access data and the use data of the electronic device within the latest preset time period determines the access information corresponding to the use data.

In some embodiments, if the access data of the electronic device within the latest preset time period is obtained, the access data of the electronic device within the latest preset time period can be compared with the usage data to determine the Whether the access data of the electronic device within the latest preset time period includes the usage data. Wherein, when it is determined that the access data of the electronic device within the latest preset time span includes the usage data, it can be determined that the usage data belongs to recent access data; when it is determined that the access data of the electronic device within the latest preset duration does not include When the usage data is used, it can be determined that the usage data does not belong to recent access data.

Please refer to FIG. 6 , which shows a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of step S421 of the data storage method shown in FIG. 4 of the present application. The process shown in Figure 6 will be described in detail below, and the method may specifically include the following steps:

Step S421B: Obtain the access data of the electronic device within the latest preset capacity.

In some implementations, the electronic device may be preset and stored with a preset capacity, and the preset capacity is used as a basis for judging recent access data of the electronic device. That is, when a certain usage data accessed by an electronic device is within the latest preset capacity, it can be considered that a certain usage data accessed by the electronic device belongs to recent access data; when a certain usage data accessed by an electronic device is not within the latest preset capacity When it is set within the capacity, it can be considered that a certain usage data accessed by the electronic device does not belong to recent access data. Wherein, the latest preset capacity may include nearly M KB.

In this embodiment, the access data of the electronic device within the latest preset capacity can be acquired. For example, access data of nearly M KB of electronic equipment can be obtained.

Step S422B: Based on the relationship between the access data of the electronic device within the latest preset capacity and the use data, determine the access information corresponding to the use data.

In this embodiment, when the access data of the electronic device within the latest preset capacity is obtained, the relationship between the access data of the electronic device within the latest preset capacity and the usage data can be determined, and based on The relationship between the access data of the electronic device within the latest preset capacity and the use data determines the access information corresponding to the use data.

In some embodiments, when the access data of the electronic device within the latest preset capacity is obtained, the access data of the electronic device within the latest preset capacity can be compared with the usage data to determine the Whether the access data of the electronic device within the latest preset capacity includes the usage data. Wherein, when it is determined that the access data of the electronic device in the latest preset capacity includes the usage data, it can be determined that the usage data belongs to recent access data; when it is determined that the access data of the electronic device in the latest preset capacity does not include When the usage data is used, it can be determined that the usage data does not belong to recent access data.

Step S430: From the multiple storage media, determine the storage medium corresponding to the usage pattern and the access information as the target storage medium, wherein the access speeds corresponding to the multiple storage media are different.

In this embodiment, in the case of determining the use mode corresponding to the use data and the access information corresponding to the use data, the storage medium corresponding to the use mode and the access information may be determined from a plurality of storage media, and The storage medium corresponding to the usage pattern and the access information is used as the target storage medium.

As an implementable manner, the electronic device may preset and store multiple usage modes, multiple storage media, multiple access information, and corresponding relationships among the multiple usage modes, multiple storage media, and multiple access information. Therefore, in this embodiment, in the case of determining the usage mode corresponding to the usage data and the access information corresponding to the usage data, the The use mode corresponding to the use data and the storage medium corresponding to the access information corresponding to the use data, and the use mode corresponding to the use data and the storage medium corresponding to the use mode corresponding to the use data are determined as target storage medium.

Step S440: Store the usage data in the target storage medium.

Wherein, for the specific description of step S440, please refer to step S130, which will not be repeated here.

The data storage method provided by an embodiment of the present application obtains the usage data of the program run by the electronic device, determines the usage mode of the usage data, and acquires the access information corresponding to the usage data, wherein the access information includes recent access data or It does not belong to recent access data. From multiple storage media, determine the storage medium corresponding to the usage pattern and the access information as the target storage medium. Among them, the access speeds corresponding to the multiple storage media are different, and the usage data is stored in the target storage medium. storage medium. Compared with the data storage method shown in Figure 1, this embodiment also obtains the access information of the usage data, and determines the target storage medium based on the usage pattern and access information, thereby improving the accuracy of the determined target storage medium .

Please refer to FIG. 7 , which shows a schematic flowchart of a data storage method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to the above-mentioned electronic equipment, and the flow shown in FIG. 7 will be described in detail below. The data storage method may specifically include the following steps:

Step S510: Obtain usage data of a program run by the electronic device, and determine a usage mode of the usage data.

Wherein, for the specific description of step S510, please refer to step S110, which will not be repeated here.

Step S520: Obtain an association relationship between the usage data and the foreground operation, wherein the association relationship includes association or no association.

In this embodiment, in addition to acquiring the usage mode corresponding to the usage data, the electronic device may also acquire an association relationship between the usage data and foreground operations, where the association relationship may include association or no association.

In some implementations, the electronic device can acquire the usage mode corresponding to the usage data and the association relationship between the usage data and the foreground operation at the same time; it can first acquire the usage mode corresponding to the usage data, and then acquire the association between the usage data and the foreground operation relationship; the relationship between the usage data and the foreground operation can be obtained first, and then the usage mode corresponding to the usage data can be obtained, which is not limited here.

Wherein, the purpose of obtaining the association relationship between the usage data and the foreground operation is to determine whether the usage data is associated with the foreground operation of the electronic device. That is, according to the association relationship between the usage data and the foreground operation, it can be determined that the usage data is associated with the foreground operation, or, according to the association relationship between the usage data and the foreground operation, it can be determined that the usage data is not associated with the foreground operation. As an implementable manner, the invocation data of the foreground operation of the electronic device can be acquired, and when the invocation data includes the usage data, it can be determined that the usage data is associated with the foreground operation, and when the invocation data does not include the usage data data, it can be determined that the usage data is not associated with the foreground operation.

Step S530: From the multiple storage media, determine the storage medium corresponding to the usage pattern and the association relationship as the target storage medium, wherein the access speeds corresponding to the multiple storage media are different.

In this embodiment, in the case of determining the use mode corresponding to the use data and the association relationship between the use data and the foreground operation, the storage medium corresponding to the use mode and the association relationship can be determined from a plurality of storage media , and use the storage medium corresponding to the usage pattern and the association relationship as the target storage medium.

As an implementable manner, the electronic device may be preset and stored with multiple usage modes, multiple storage media, multiple association relationships, and correspondences between the multiple usage modes, multiple storage media, and multiple association relationships. Therefore, in this embodiment, in the case of determining the use mode corresponding to the use data and the association relationship with the foreground operation, it can be determined based on multiple usage modes, multiple association relationships, and multiple storage media correspondences. The usage pattern corresponding to the usage data and the storage medium corresponding to the association relationship are used, and the storage medium corresponding to the usage pattern and the association relationship corresponding to the usage data is determined as the target storage medium.

As an example, assuming that the usage data is associated with the foreground operation (association relationship), the usage data does not belong to recent access data (access information), and the data update frequency of the usage data is low (usage mode), then if Read and write usage, write more and read less, or write less and read more (usage mode), then the storage medium with "memory with data compression function, moderate compression speed and moderate compression rate" can be determined as the target storage medium; If there are very few reads and writes (usage pattern), the storage medium of "disk with compression function" can be determined as the target storage medium.

As yet another example, assuming that the usage data is not associated with the foreground operation (association relationship), the usage data does not belong to recent access data (access information), and the data update frequency of the usage data is low (usage mode), then If the amount of data to be read or written is large (usage mode), the storage medium with "memory with data compression function, and its compression speed is slow and the compression rate is high" is determined as the target storage medium; in other cases, " "Disk with Compression" storage medium is determined as the target storage medium.

Step S540: Store the usage data in the target storage medium.

Wherein, for the specific description of step S540, please refer to step S130, which will not be repeated here.

The data storage method provided by an embodiment of the present application obtains the usage data of the programs run by the electronic device, determines the usage mode of the usage data, and acquires the association relationship between the usage data and the foreground operation, wherein the association relationship includes association Or without association, from a plurality of storage media, determine the storage medium corresponding to the usage mode and the association relationship as the target storage medium, wherein the access speeds corresponding to the multiple storage media are different, and store the usage data in the target storage medium. Compared with the data storage method shown in FIG. 1 , this embodiment also obtains the association relationship between the usage data and the foreground operation, and determines the target storage medium based on the usage mode and the association relationship, so that the determined target storage medium can be improved. Medium Accuracy.

Please refer to FIG. 8 , which shows a block diagram of a data storage device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The data storage device 200 is applied to the above-mentioned electronic equipment, and will be described below with respect to the block diagram shown in FIG. ,in:

The usage mode determining module 210 is configured to acquire usage data of programs run by the electronic device, and determine a usage mode of the usage data.

Further, the usage mode determination module 210 includes: an information determination submodule and a usage mode determination submodule, wherein:

The information determining submodule is configured to acquire the quantitative information of the usage data, and determine the usage information of the usage data based on the quantitative information of the usage data.

Further, the information determination submodule includes: a quantization dimension determination unit and a quantization information acquisition unit, wherein:

A quantitative dimension determining unit, configured to determine multiple quantitative dimensions for the usage data.

A quantization information acquisition unit, configured to acquire quantization information of the usage data in each quantization dimension of the plurality of quantization dimensions.

Further, the information determination submodule includes: an analysis file generation unit and a use information determination unit, wherein:

The analysis file generation unit is configured to record the use of the use data and generate an analysis file during the use of the use data, wherein the analysis file includes at least quantitative information of the use data.

The usage information determining unit is configured to analyze the analysis file, and determine the preset usage information that the quantitative information of the usage data satisfies from a plurality of preset usage information, as the usage information of the usage data.

The usage mode determining submodule is configured to determine the usage mode of the usage data based on the quantitative information of the usage data and the usage information of the usage data.

The target storage medium determination module 220 is configured to determine a storage medium corresponding to the usage mode as a target storage medium from a plurality of storage media, wherein the corresponding access speeds of the plurality of storage media are different.

Further, the target storage medium determination module 220 includes: an access information acquisition submodule and a first target storage medium determination submodule, wherein:

The access information acquisition sub-module is configured to acquire access information corresponding to the usage data, wherein the access information includes recent access data or non-recent access data.

Further, the access information acquisition submodule includes: a first access data acquisition unit and a first access information acquisition unit, wherein:

The first access data acquiring unit is configured to acquire the access data of the electronic device within the latest preset time period.

The first access information acquiring unit is configured to determine the access information corresponding to the usage data based on the relationship between the access data and the usage data of the electronic device within the latest preset time period.

Further, the access information acquisition submodule includes: a second access data acquisition unit and a second access information acquisition unit, wherein:

The second access data acquiring unit is configured to acquire the access data of the electronic device within the latest preset capacity.

The second access information acquiring unit is configured to determine the access information corresponding to the usage data based on the relationship between the access data of the electronic device within the latest preset capacity and the usage data.

The first target storage medium determining submodule is configured to determine, from the plurality of storage media, a storage medium corresponding to the usage mode and the access information as the target storage medium.

Further, the target storage medium determination module 220 includes: an association relationship acquisition submodule and a second target storage medium determination submodule, wherein:

The association relationship acquisition sub-module is configured to acquire the association relationship between the usage data and the foreground operation, wherein the association relationship includes association or non-association.

The second target storage medium determining submodule is configured to determine, from the plurality of storage media, a storage medium corresponding to the usage mode and the association relationship as the target storage medium.

The data storage module 230 is configured to store the usage data in the target storage medium.

Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the devices and modules described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

In several embodiments provided in the present application, the coupling between the modules may be electrical, mechanical or other forms of coupling.

In addition, each functional module in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, each module may exist separately physically, or two or more modules may be integrated into one module. The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software function modules.

Please refer to FIG. 9 , which shows a structural block diagram of an electronic device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The electronic device 100 may be an electronic device capable of running application programs, such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, and an e-book. The electronic device 100 in this application may include one or more of the following components: a processor 110, a memory 120, and one or more application programs, wherein one or more application programs may be stored in the memory 120 and configured to be executed by a or a plurality of processors 110, and one or more programs are configured to execute the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.

Wherein, the processor 110 may include one or more processing cores. The processor 110 uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire electronic device 100, and executes or executes instructions, programs, code sets or instruction sets stored in the memory 120, and calls data stored in the memory 120 to execute Various functions of the electronic device 100 and processing data. Optionally, the processor 110 may use at least one of Digital Signal Processing (Digital Signal Processing, DSP), Field-Programmable Gate Array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), and Programmable Logic Array (ProgrammableLogic Array, PLA). implemented in the form of hardware. The processor 110 may integrate one or a combination of a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a graphics processing unit (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU), a modem, and the like. Among them, the CPU mainly handles the operating system, user interface and application programs, etc.; the GPU is used to render and draw the content to be displayed; the modem is used to handle wireless communication. It can be understood that, the above-mentioned modem may not be integrated into the processor 110, but may be realized by a communication chip alone.

The memory 120 may include a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), and may also include a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory). The memory 120 may be used to store instructions, programs, codes, sets of codes, or sets of instructions. The memory 120 may include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store instructions for implementing an operating system and instructions for implementing at least one function (such as a touch function, a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.) , instructions for implementing the following method embodiments, and the like. The storage data area can also store data created during use of the electronic device 100 (such as phonebook, audio and video data, chat record data) and the like.

Please refer to FIG. 10 , which shows a structural block diagram of a computer-readable storage medium provided by an embodiment of the present application. Program codes are stored in the computer-readable medium 300, and the program codes can be invoked by a processor to execute the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.

The computer readable storage medium 300 may be an electronic memory such as flash memory, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EPROM, hard disk, or ROM. Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium 300 includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium (non-transitory computer-readable storage medium). The computer-readable storage medium 300 has a storage space for program code 310 for executing any method steps in the above methods. These program codes can be read from or written into one or more computer program products. Program code 310 may, for example, be compressed in a suitable form.

To sum up, the data storage method, device, electronic device, and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present application acquire the usage data of the program run by the electronic device, determine the usage mode of the usage data, and determine from multiple storage media The storage medium corresponding to the usage pattern is used as the target storage medium, where multiple storage media have different corresponding access speeds, and the usage data is stored in the target storage medium, so that by identifying the usage pattern of the usage data, it is stored in different storage levels In order to achieve a balance between access performance and storage capacity.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not drive the essence of the corresponding technical solutions away from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present application.

Claims (11)

1. A data storage method, characterized in that it is applied to electronic equipment, and the method comprises: Obtain usage data of a program run by the electronic device, and determine a usage pattern of the usage data; From a plurality of storage media, determine a storage medium corresponding to the usage mode as a target storage medium, wherein the corresponding access speeds of the plurality of storage media are different; storing the usage data to the target storage medium. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the usage mode of the usage data comprises: Acquiring quantitative information of the usage data, and determining usage information of the usage data based on the quantitative information of the usage data; A usage pattern of the usage data is determined based on the quantification information of the usage data and the usage information of the usage data. 3. The method according to claim 2, wherein said acquiring the quantitative information of said usage data comprises: determining a plurality of quantitative dimensions for the usage data; Quantification information of the usage data in each quantization dimension in the plurality of quantization dimensions is acquired. 4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the determining the usage information of the usage data based on the quantitative information of the usage data comprises: During the use of the usage data, record the usage of the usage data and generate an analysis file, wherein the analysis file includes at least quantitative information of the usage data; The analysis file is parsed, and the preset usage information that the quantitative information of the usage data satisfies is determined from a plurality of preset usage information as the usage information of the usage data. 5. The method according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the determining the storage medium corresponding to the usage mode as the target storage medium from the plurality of storage mediums comprises: Acquiring access information corresponding to the usage data, wherein the access information includes recent access data or non-recent access data; From the plurality of storage media, a storage medium corresponding to the usage pattern and the access information is determined as the target storage medium. 6. The method according to claim 5, wherein said obtaining the access information corresponding to said usage data comprises: Obtain the access data of the electronic device within the latest preset time period; The access information corresponding to the usage data is determined based on the relationship between the access data and the usage data of the electronic device within the latest preset time period. 7. The method according to claim 5, wherein said obtaining the access information corresponding to said usage data comprises: Obtain the access data of the electronic device within the latest preset capacity; Based on the relationship between the access data of the electronic device within the latest preset capacity and the use data, the access information corresponding to the use data is determined. 8. The method according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the determining the storage medium corresponding to the usage mode as the target storage medium from among multiple storage media comprises: Obtain the association relationship between the usage data and the foreground operation, wherein the association relationship includes association or non-association; From the plurality of storage media, determine a storage medium corresponding to the usage mode and the association relationship as the target storage medium. 9. A data storage device, characterized in that it is applied to electronic equipment, and the device comprises: A usage pattern determination module, configured to acquire usage data of programs run by the electronic device, and determine a usage pattern of the usage data; A target storage medium determining module, configured to determine a storage medium corresponding to the usage mode as a target storage medium from a plurality of storage media, wherein the corresponding access speeds of the plurality of storage media are different; A data storage module, configured to store the usage data in the target storage medium. 10. An electronic device, comprising a memory and a processor, the memory is coupled to the processor, the memory stores instructions, and when the instructions are executed by the processor, the processor executes The method according to any one of claims 1-8. 11. A computer-readable storage medium, wherein a program code is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the program code can be invoked by a processor to execute as described in any one of claims 1-8 Methods.

Images