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CN115190408A - Method, device and equipment for testing active noise reduction and bottom noise of earphone - Google Patents

Method, device and equipment for testing active noise reduction and bottom noise of earphone Download PDF

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CN115190408A
CN115190408A CN202210833887.7A CN202210833887A CN115190408A CN 115190408 A CN115190408 A CN 115190408A CN 202210833887 A CN202210833887 A CN 202210833887A CN 115190408 A CN115190408 A CN 115190408A
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noise data
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target earphone
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CN115190408B (en
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王腾锋
任容贤
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Nanchang Qinsheng Electronic Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R29/00Monitoring arrangements; Testing arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1083Reduction of ambient noise

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Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a method, a device and equipment for testing active noise reduction and bottom noise of an earphone, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of comparing frequency domain noise data of a target earphone with first preset threshold noise data, comparing the frequency domain noise data with second preset threshold noise data if the frequency domain noise data are higher than the first preset threshold noise data, and judging whether frequency points with preset bad characteristics exist in the frequency domain noise data or not if the frequency points are lower than or equal to the second preset threshold noise data so as to judge whether the target earphone is good or not.

Description

耳机主动降噪底噪测试方法、装置及设备Headphone active noise reduction noise floor test method, device and equipment

技术领域technical field

本申请实施例涉及耳机技术领域,尤其涉及一种耳机主动降噪底噪测试方法、装置及设备。The embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of earphones, and in particular, to a method, device, and equipment for testing the noise floor of active noise reduction of earphones.

背景技术Background technique

随着真正无线立体声(True Wireless Stereo,TWS)耳机的发展,入耳式耳机和半入耳式耳机占据了大部分耳机市场。入耳式耳机由于存在听诊器效应、持续佩戴有明显的异物感等原因,并不适合所有用户,而半入耳式耳机不存在这些问题,佩戴的舒适度比较好。主动降噪(Active Noise Cancellation,ANC),是一种降噪技术,通过降噪系统产生与外界噪音相等的反向声波,将噪音中和,从而实现降噪的效果。ANC底噪是在ANC开启的情况下,由于ANC耳机本身结构、蓝牙本身存在的延迟、来自电路板等内部电元件的电流声、芯片算法中的滤波器设置不当等原因产生的噪音。耳机在出厂前需要对其进行ANC底噪测试,满足测试标准的耳机为良品,才允许出厂。由于半入耳式耳机ANC底噪测试属于微小信号测试,因此对测试环境的安静程度要求非常高。With the development of True Wireless Stereo (TWS) earphones, in-ear earphones and semi-in-ear earphones occupy most of the earphone market. In-ear headphones are not suitable for all users due to the stethoscope effect and the obvious foreign body sensation when they are worn continuously, while semi-in-ear headphones do not have these problems and are more comfortable to wear. Active Noise Cancellation (ANC) is a noise reduction technology that generates reverse sound waves equal to the external noise through the noise reduction system to neutralize the noise, thereby achieving the effect of noise reduction. The ANC noise floor is the noise generated by the structure of the ANC earphone itself, the delay of the Bluetooth itself, the current sound from the internal electrical components such as the circuit board, and the improper setting of the filter in the chip algorithm when the ANC is turned on. The earphones need to be tested for ANC noise floor before leaving the factory. The earphones that meet the test standards are good products before they are allowed to leave the factory. Since the semi-in-ear headphone ANC noise floor test is a small signal test, the quietness of the test environment is very high.

目前现有技术,针对半入耳式耳机的ANC底噪测试,主要是通过在消声室,或者隔离效果非常好的屏蔽箱中进行测试(普通的屏蔽箱无法满足要求)。In the current state of the art, the ANC noise floor test for semi-in-ear headphones is mainly performed in an anechoic room or a shielding box with a very good isolation effect (ordinary shielding boxes cannot meet the requirements).

然而,发明人发现现有技术至少存在以下技术问题:在耳机产线中设立消声室,或改造普通屏蔽箱的隔离效果,均会造成测试成本增加的问题。However, the inventor found that the prior art has at least the following technical problems: setting up an anechoic chamber in an earphone production line, or modifying the isolation effect of a common shielding box, will increase the test cost.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本申请实施例提供一种耳机主动降噪底噪测试方法、装置及设备,以克服回复内容与用户的询问语句并不相关,用户体验差的问题。Embodiments of the present application provide a method, device, and device for testing the noise floor of active noise reduction of earphones, so as to overcome the problem that the reply content is irrelevant to the user's query statement, and the user experience is poor.

第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种耳机主动降噪底噪测试方法,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for testing the noise floor of active noise reduction of headphones, including:

获取目标耳机的主动降噪ANC底噪测试的频域噪声数据,其中频域噪声数据为频率值与噪声值的对应关系;Obtain the frequency domain noise data of the active noise reduction ANC noise floor test of the target earphone, wherein the frequency domain noise data is the corresponding relationship between the frequency value and the noise value;

若目标耳机的频域噪声数据低于或等于第一预设门限噪声数据,则确定目标耳机为良品并输出第一测试结果;If the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone is lower than or equal to the first preset threshold noise data, determine that the target earphone is a good product and output the first test result;

若目标耳机的频域噪声数据高于第一预设门限噪声数据,则将目标耳机的频域噪声数据与第二预设门限噪声数据进行比较,其中第二预设门限噪声数据高于第一预设门限噪声数据;If the frequency-domain noise data of the target earphone is higher than the first preset threshold noise data, compare the frequency-domain noise data of the target earphone with the second preset threshold noise data, wherein the second preset threshold noise data is higher than the first threshold noise data Preset threshold noise data;

若目标耳机的频域噪声数据高于第二预设门限噪声数据,则确定目标耳机为非良品并输出第二测试结果;If the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone is higher than the second preset threshold noise data, determine that the target earphone is a non-good product and output the second test result;

若目标耳机的频域噪声数据低于或等于第二预设门限噪声数据,则判断目标耳机的频域噪声数据中是否存在预设不良特征的频点;If the frequency-domain noise data of the target earphone is lower than or equal to the second preset threshold noise data, determine whether there is a frequency point with a preset bad feature in the frequency-domain noise data of the target earphone;

若存在,则确定目标耳机为非良品并输出第二测试结果;If it exists, determine that the target earphone is a non-good product and output the second test result;

若不存在,确定目标耳机为良品并输出第一测试结果。If it does not exist, determine that the target earphone is a good product and output the first test result.

在一种可能的实现方式中,判断目标耳机的频域噪声数据中是否存在预设不良特征的频点之后,还包括:若不存在预设不良特征的频点,则判断目标耳机的频域噪声数据中超过第一预设门限噪声数据的频点个数是否超过预设条件;若超过预设条件,则确定目标耳机为非良品并输出第二测试结果;若不超过预设条件,则确定目标耳机为良品并输出第一测试结果。In a possible implementation manner, after judging whether there is a frequency point with a preset bad feature in the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone, the method further includes: if there is no frequency point with a preset bad feature, judging the frequency domain of the target earphone. Whether the number of frequency points in the noise data that exceeds the first preset threshold noise data exceeds the preset condition; if it exceeds the preset condition, it is determined that the target earphone is a non-good product and the second test result is output; if it does not exceed the preset condition, then Determine that the target earphone is a good product and output the first test result.

在一种可能的实现方式中,获取目标耳机的主动降噪ANC底噪测试的频域噪声数据,其中频域噪声数据为频率点与噪声值的对应关系,包括:获取目标耳机在测试设备中进行ANC底噪测试的原始噪声数据;对原始噪声数据进行预处理,以得到目标耳机的频域噪声数据。In a possible implementation manner, the frequency domain noise data of the active noise reduction ANC noise floor test of the target earphone is obtained, wherein the frequency domain noise data is the corresponding relationship between the frequency point and the noise value, including: obtaining the target earphone in the test equipment The original noise data for the ANC noise floor test; the original noise data is preprocessed to obtain the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone.

在一种可能的实现方式中,对原始噪声数据进行预处理,以得到目标耳机的频域噪声数据,包括:对目标耳机的原始噪声数据进行傅里叶转换处理,以将原始噪声数据的时间与噪声值的对应关系转换为频率值与噪声值的对应关系,以得到目标耳机的频域噪声数据。In a possible implementation manner, preprocessing the original noise data to obtain the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone includes: performing Fourier transform processing on the original noise data of the target earphone to convert the time of the original noise data into The corresponding relationship with the noise value is converted into the corresponding relationship between the frequency value and the noise value, so as to obtain the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone.

在一种可能的实现方式中,判断目标耳机的频域噪声数据中是否存在预设不良特征的频点,包括:判断目标耳机的频域噪声数据大于第一门限噪声数据且小于或等于第二门限噪声数据的所有频点中是否存在频率值存在等差数列关系的预设个数的频点;若存在,则确定目标耳机的频域噪声数据中存在预设不良特征的频点;若不存在,则确定目标耳机的频域噪声数据中不存在预设不良特征的频点。In a possible implementation manner, judging whether there are frequency points with preset bad characteristics in the frequency-domain noise data of the target earphone includes: judging that the frequency-domain noise data of the target earphone is greater than the first threshold noise data and less than or equal to the second threshold noise data Whether there is a preset number of frequency points whose frequency values have an arithmetic relationship among all the frequency points of the threshold noise data; if so, it is determined that there are frequency points with preset bad characteristics in the frequency-domain noise data of the target earphone; if not If there is, it is determined that there are no frequency points with preset bad characteristics in the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone.

在一种可能的实现方式中,对第一预设门限噪声数据和第二预设门限噪声数据的设置过程为:对预设数量的耳机进行ANC底噪测试,对得到的第一预设数量频域噪声数据求平均值,得到平均频域噪声数据;将平均频域噪声数据的不同频率的噪声值加上第一噪声值,得到第一预设门限噪声数据;将平均频域噪声数据的不同频率的噪声值加上第二噪声值,得到第二预设门限噪声数据;其中第二噪声值大于第一噪声值。In a possible implementation manner, the process of setting the first preset threshold noise data and the second preset threshold noise data is as follows: perform an ANC noise floor test on a preset number of headphones; The frequency domain noise data is averaged to obtain the average frequency domain noise data; the noise values at different frequencies of the average frequency domain noise data are added to the first noise value to obtain the first preset threshold noise data; Noise values of different frequencies are added to the second noise value to obtain second preset threshold noise data, wherein the second noise value is greater than the first noise value.

第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种耳机主动降噪底噪测试装置,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a headphone active noise reduction noise floor test device, including:

获取模块,用于获取目标耳机的主动降噪ANC底噪测试的频域噪声数据,其中频域噪声数据为频率值与噪声值的对应关系;The acquisition module is used to acquire the frequency domain noise data of the active noise reduction ANC noise floor test of the target earphone, wherein the frequency domain noise data is the corresponding relationship between the frequency value and the noise value;

第一输出模块,用于若目标耳机的频域噪声数据低于或等于第一预设门限噪声数据,则确定目标耳机为良品并输出第一测试结果;a first output module, configured to determine that the target earphone is a good product and output the first test result if the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone is lower than or equal to the first preset threshold noise data;

第一比较模块,用于若目标耳机的频域噪声数据高于第一预设门限噪声数据,则将目标耳机的频域噪声数据与第二预设门限噪声数据进行比较,其中第二预设门限噪声数据高于第一预设门限噪声数据;The first comparison module is configured to compare the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone with the second preset threshold noise data if the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone is higher than the first preset threshold noise data, wherein the second preset threshold noise data is compared. The threshold noise data is higher than the first preset threshold noise data;

第二输出模块,若目标耳机的频域噪声数据高于第二预设门限噪声数据,则确定目标耳机为非良品并输出第二测试结果;The second output module, if the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone is higher than the second preset threshold noise data, determine that the target earphone is a non-good product and output the second test result;

第一判断模块,用于若目标耳机的频域噪声数据低于或等于第二预设门限噪声数据,则判断目标耳机的频域噪声数据中是否存在预设不良特征的频点;a first judging module, configured to judge whether the frequency-domain noise data of the target earphone has a preset bad characteristic frequency if the frequency-domain noise data of the target earphone is lower than or equal to the second preset threshold noise data;

第三输出模块,用于若存在,则确定目标耳机为非良品并输出第二测试结果;The third output module is used to determine that the target earphone is a non-good product and output the second test result if it exists;

第四输出模块,用于若不存在,确定目标耳机为良品并输出第一测试结果。The fourth output module is used for determining that the target earphone is a good product and outputting the first test result if it does not exist.

在一种可能的实现方式中,第二判断模块,具体用于:若不存在预设不良特征的频点,则判断目标耳机的频域噪声数据中超过第一预设门限噪声数据的频点个数是否超过预设条件;若超过预设条件,则确定目标耳机为非良品并输出第二测试结果;若不超过预设条件,则确定目标耳机为良品并输出第一测试结果。In a possible implementation manner, the second judgment module is specifically configured to: if there is no frequency point with a preset bad feature, determine the frequency point of the noise data in the frequency domain of the target earphone that exceeds the first preset threshold noise data Whether the number exceeds the preset condition; if it exceeds the preset condition, the target earphone is determined to be a non-good product and the second test result is output; if it does not exceed the preset condition, the target earphone is determined to be a good product and the first test result is output.

在一种可能的实现方式中,获取模块,具体用于获取目标耳机在测试设备中进行ANC底噪测试的原始噪声数据;对原始噪声数据进行预处理,以得到目标耳机的频域噪声数据。In a possible implementation manner, the acquisition module is specifically configured to acquire the original noise data of the target earphone for the ANC noise floor test in the test equipment; and preprocess the original noise data to obtain the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone.

在一种可能的实现方式中,获取模块中原始噪声数据为时间与噪声值的对应关系;获取模块,还具体用于对目标耳机的原始噪声数据进行傅里叶转换处理,以将原始噪声数据的时间与噪声值的对应关系转换为频率值与噪声值的对应关系,以得到目标耳机的频域噪声数据。In a possible implementation manner, the original noise data in the acquisition module is the corresponding relationship between time and noise value; the acquisition module is also specifically used to perform Fourier transform processing on the original noise data of the target earphone, so as to convert the original noise data into The corresponding relationship between the time and the noise value is converted into the corresponding relationship between the frequency value and the noise value, so as to obtain the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone.

在一种可能的实现方式中,第一判断模块,具体用于判断所述目标耳机的频域噪声数据大于第一门限噪声数据且小于或等于第二门限噪声数据的所有频点中是否存在频率值存在等差数列关系的预设个数的频点;若存在,则确定所述目标耳机的频域噪声数据中存在预设不良特征的频点;若不存在,则确定所述目标耳机的频域噪声数据中不存在预设不良特征的频点。In a possible implementation manner, the first judgment module is specifically configured to judge whether the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone is greater than the first threshold noise data and less than or equal to the second threshold noise data in all frequency points whether there is a frequency If there is a preset number of frequency points whose value exists in an arithmetic sequence relationship; if there is, determine the frequency points with preset bad characteristics in the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone; if not, determine the frequency point of the target earphone. Frequency bins with preset bad features do not exist in the frequency-domain noise data.

在一种可能的实现方式中,设置模块,具体用于对预设数量的耳机进行ANC底噪测试,对得到的第一预设数量频域噪声数据求平均值,得到平均频域噪声数据;将平均频域噪声数据的不同频率的噪声值加上第一噪声值,得到所述第一预设门限噪声数据;将平均频域噪声数据的不同频率的噪声值加上第二噪声值,得到所述第二预设门限噪声数据;其中所述第二噪声值大于所述第一噪声值。In a possible implementation manner, the setting module is specifically configured to perform an ANC noise floor test on a preset number of earphones, and average the obtained first preset number of frequency-domain noise data to obtain average frequency-domain noise data; Adding the noise values of different frequencies of the average frequency domain noise data to the first noise value to obtain the first preset threshold noise data; adding the noise values of different frequencies of the average frequency domain noise data to the second noise value to obtain the second preset threshold noise data; wherein the second noise value is greater than the first noise value.

第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种耳机主动降噪底噪测试设备,包括:至少一个处理器和存储器;In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a headphone active noise reduction noise floor test device, including: at least one processor and a memory;

存储器存储计算机执行指令;memory stores computer-executed instructions;

至少一个处理器执行存储器存储的计算机执行指令,使得至少一个处理器执行如上第一方面以及第一方面各种可能的设计的耳机主动降噪底噪测试方法。The at least one processor executes the computer-executed instructions stored in the memory, so that the at least one processor executes the headphone active noise cancellation noise floor testing method according to the first aspect and various possible designs of the first aspect.

第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,当处理器执行计算机执行指令时,实现如上第一方面以及第一方面各种可能的设计的耳机主动降噪底噪测试方法。In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium, where computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the processor executes the computer-executable instructions, the first aspect and various possibilities of the first aspect are implemented. The designed headphone active noise reduction noise floor test method.

第五方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现如上第一方面以及第一方面各种可能的设计的耳机主动降噪底噪测试方法。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, including a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the first aspect above and various possible designs of the first aspect are implemented. The headphone active noise reduction noise floor testing method. .

本申请实施例提供的耳机主动降噪底噪测试方法、装置及设备,该方法通过将目标耳机的频域噪声数据与第一预设门限噪声数据进行比较,若高于第一预设门限噪声数据,则与第二预设门限噪声数据进行比较,若低于或等于第二预设门限噪声数据,则判断频域噪声数据中是否存在预设不良特征的频点,以判定目标耳机是否为良品,该方法提升了在普通屏蔽箱中测试的正确率,不需要设立消声室或改造普通屏蔽箱,避免了测试成本增加的问题。The embodiments of the present application provide an active noise reduction noise floor testing method, device, and device for earphones. The method compares the frequency-domain noise data of the target earphone with the first preset threshold noise data, and if the noise is higher than the first preset threshold noise If it is lower than or equal to the second preset threshold noise data, then it is judged whether there is a frequency point with preset bad characteristics in the frequency domain noise data, so as to judge whether the target earphone is a Good products, this method improves the accuracy of testing in ordinary shielding boxes, does not need to set up an anechoic room or transform ordinary shielding boxes, and avoids the problem of increased test costs.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present application, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本申请实施例提供的耳机主动降噪底噪测试系统的架构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a headphone active noise reduction noise floor test system provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图2为本申请实施例提供的耳机主动降噪底噪测试方法的流程示意图一;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a method for testing the noise floor of active noise reduction of headphones according to an embodiment of the present application;

图3为本申请实施例提供的耳机主动降噪底噪测试方法的流程示意图二;3 is a second schematic flowchart of a method for testing the noise floor of active noise reduction of headphones according to an embodiment of the present application;

图4为本申请实施例提供的耳机主动降噪底噪测试方法的流程示意图三;FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart three of the method for testing the noise floor of active noise reduction of headphones according to an embodiment of the present application;

图5为本申请实施例提供的耳机主动降噪底噪测试装置的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a headphone active noise reduction noise floor test device provided by an embodiment of the application;

图6为本申请实施例提供的耳机主动降噪底噪测试设备的硬件结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a headphone active noise reduction noise floor test device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

针对半入耳式耳机,现有技术中在耳机产线中设立消声室,或改造普通屏蔽箱的隔离效果,均会造成测试成本增加的问题,本公开实施例提出以下技术构思:For semi-in-ear earphones, setting up an anechoic chamber in the earphone production line in the prior art, or modifying the isolation effect of a common shielding box, will all cause the problem of increased testing costs. The embodiments of the present disclosure propose the following technical ideas:

基于在普通屏蔽箱中针对半入耳式耳机ANC底噪测试的噪声数据,通过设置多个门限和判定条件,提高确定良品和非良品的准确率,不需要新增消声室或改造屏蔽箱,降低了测试成本。Based on the noise data of the semi-in-ear headphone ANC noise floor test in the ordinary shielding box, by setting multiple thresholds and judgment conditions, the accuracy of determining the good and non-good products is improved, and there is no need to add an anechoic room or modify the shielding box. Reduced testing costs.

图1为本申请实施例提供的耳机主动降噪底噪测试系统的架构示意图。如图1所示,本实施例提供的系统包括:服务器101、测试设备102和人工耳103。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a headphone active noise reduction noise floor test system provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , the system provided in this embodiment includes: a server 101 , a testing device 102 , and an artificial ear 103 .

其中,测试设备101,用于放置待测试耳机,以隔离环境噪声。其中,测试设备101可以是普通屏蔽箱。Among them, the test equipment 101 is used to place the earphone to be tested to isolate the ambient noise. Wherein, the testing equipment 101 may be a common shielding box.

人工耳102,安装在测试设备101中,用于佩戴待测试耳机,并采集待测试耳机的ANC底噪测试的噪声数据。The artificial ear 102 is installed in the testing device 101 and is used to wear the earphone to be tested and collect the noise data of the ANC noise floor test of the earphone to be tested.

服务器103,可以通过无线通信或有线通信的方式与人工耳连接,用于接收待测试耳机的ANC底噪测试的噪声数据,并对噪声数据进行分析,以判断待测试耳机是否为良品。The server 103 can be connected to the artificial ear through wireless communication or wired communication, and is used to receive the noise data of the ANC noise floor test of the earphone to be tested, and analyze the noise data to determine whether the earphone to be tested is a good product.

下面以具体地实施例对本申请的技术方案以及本申请的技术方案如何解决上述技术问题进行详细说明。下面这几个具体的实施例可以相互结合,对于相同或相似的概念或过程可能在某些实施例中不再赘述。下面将结合附图,对本申请的实施例进行描述。The technical solutions of the present application and how the technical solutions of the present application solve the above-mentioned technical problems will be described in detail below with specific examples. The following specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments. The embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

图2为本申请实施例提供的耳机主动降噪底噪测试方法的流程示意图一,本实施例的执行主体可以为图1所示实施例中的服务器,也可以是其他的计算及处理设备,本实施例此处不做特别限制。如图2所示,该方法包括:2 is a schematic flow chart 1 of a method for testing the noise floor of headphone active noise reduction provided by an embodiment of the present application. The execution subject of this embodiment may be the server in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, or may be other computing and processing equipment, This embodiment is not particularly limited here. As shown in Figure 2, the method includes:

S201:获取目标耳机的ANC底噪测试的频域噪声数据,其中频域噪声数据为频率值与噪声值的对应关系。S201: Acquire frequency-domain noise data of an ANC noise floor test of a target earphone, where the frequency-domain noise data is a corresponding relationship between a frequency value and a noise value.

在本实施例中,S201具体包括S2011~S2012,如下:In this embodiment, S201 specifically includes S2011 to S2012, as follows:

S2011:获取目标耳机在测试设备中进行ANC底噪测试的原始噪声数据。S2011: Obtain the original noise data of the target earphone for the ANC noise floor test in the test equipment.

在本实施例中,测试设备可以是普通屏蔽箱。In this embodiment, the testing equipment may be a common shielding box.

其中,ANC底噪测试是对耳机ANC功能开启的情况下产生底噪的情况做的测试。Among them, the ANC noise floor test is a test of the noise floor generated when the headphone ANC function is turned on.

具体地,接收人工耳发送的在测试设备中的目标耳机进行ANC底噪测试的原始噪声数据。Specifically, the raw noise data sent by the artificial ear for the ANC noise floor test of the target earphone in the test device is received.

S2012:对原始噪声数据进行预处理,以得到目标耳机的频域噪声数据。S2012: Preprocess the original noise data to obtain frequency-domain noise data of the target earphone.

其中,原始噪声数据为时间与噪声值的对应关系。Among them, the original noise data is the corresponding relationship between time and noise value.

具体地,对目标耳机的原始噪声数据进行傅里叶转换处理,以将原始噪声数据的时间与噪声值的对应关系转换为频率值与噪声值的对应关系,以得到目标耳机的频域噪声数据。Specifically, Fourier transform processing is performed on the original noise data of the target earphone, so as to convert the corresponding relationship between the time and the noise value of the original noise data into the corresponding relationship between the frequency value and the noise value, so as to obtain the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone. .

其中,频率值与噪声值的对应关系可以是曲线,每个频率值与噪声值的对应关系记为一个频点。The corresponding relationship between the frequency value and the noise value may be a curve, and the corresponding relationship between each frequency value and the noise value is recorded as a frequency point.

S202:将目标耳机的频域噪声数据与第一预设门限噪声数据进行比较。若目标耳机的频域噪声数据低于或等于第一预设门限噪声数据,则执行S203;若目标耳机的频域噪声数据高于第一预设门限噪声数据,则执行S204。S202: Compare the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone with the first preset threshold noise data. If the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone is lower than or equal to the first preset threshold noise data, execute S203; if the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone is higher than the first preset threshold noise data, execute S204.

其中,第一预设门限噪声数据是根据预统计的耳机的平均频域噪声数据确定的。第一预设门限噪声数据为各频率值与第一噪声门限值的对应关系。The first preset threshold noise data is determined according to pre-statistical average frequency-domain noise data of the earphones. The first preset threshold noise data is the corresponding relationship between each frequency value and the first noise threshold value.

具体地,将目标耳机的频域噪声数据中的每个频点的噪声值与该频点对应的第一噪声门限值进行比较。若所有的频点的噪声值均小于或等于第一噪声门限值,则确定目标耳机的频域噪声数据低于或等于第一预设门限噪声数据;否则,则确定目标耳机的频域噪声数据高于第一预设门限噪声数据。Specifically, the noise value of each frequency point in the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone is compared with the first noise threshold value corresponding to the frequency point. If the noise values of all frequency points are less than or equal to the first noise threshold value, determine that the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone is lower than or equal to the first preset threshold noise data; otherwise, determine the frequency domain noise of the target earphone The data is higher than the first preset threshold noise data.

S203:确定目标耳机为良品并输出第一测试结果。S203: Determine that the target earphone is a good product and output the first test result.

其中,第一测试结果表明测试成功,该目标耳机允许出厂。Among them, the first test result shows that the test is successful, and the target headset is allowed to leave the factory.

S204:将目标耳机的频域噪声数据与第二预设门限噪声数据进行比较。其中第二预设门限噪声数据的测试标准低于第一预设门限噪声数据;若目标耳机的频域噪声数据高于第二预设门限噪声数据,则执行S205;若目标耳机的频域噪声数据低于或等于第二预设门限噪声数据,则执行S206。S204: Compare the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone with the second preset threshold noise data. The test standard of the second preset threshold noise data is lower than the first preset threshold noise data; if the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone is higher than the second preset threshold noise data, then execute S205; if the frequency domain noise of the target earphone If the data is lower than or equal to the second preset threshold noise data, S206 is executed.

其中,第二预设门限噪声数据是根据预统计的预设数量耳机的平均频域噪声数据确定的。第二预设门限噪声数据为各频率值与第二噪声门限值的对应关系。The second preset threshold noise data is determined according to pre-statistic average frequency-domain noise data of a preset number of earphones. The second preset threshold noise data is the corresponding relationship between each frequency value and the second noise threshold value.

具体地,将目标耳机的频域噪声数据中的每个频点的噪声值与该频点对应的第二噪声门限值进行比较。若任一频点的噪声值大于第二噪声门限值,则确定目标耳机的频域噪声数据高于第二预设门限噪声数据;否则,则确定目标耳机的频域噪声数据低于或等于第二预设门限噪声数据。Specifically, the noise value of each frequency point in the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone is compared with the second noise threshold value corresponding to the frequency point. If the noise value of any frequency point is greater than the second noise threshold value, it is determined that the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone is higher than the second preset threshold noise data; otherwise, it is determined that the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone is lower than or equal to The second preset threshold noise data.

S205:确定目标耳机为非良品并输出测试结果。S205: Determine the target earphone as a non-good product and output the test result.

其中,第二测试结果表明测试失败,该目标耳机不允许出厂。Among them, the second test result indicates that the test fails, and the target headset is not allowed to leave the factory.

S206:判断目标耳机的频域噪声数据中是否存在预设不良特征的频点。若是,则执行S205;若否,则执行S203。S206: Determine whether there are frequency points with preset bad features in the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone. If yes, execute S205; if not, execute S203.

其中,预设不良特征的频点指的是在某些特定ANC底噪测试时,存在预设的频点具有特定的规律特征。The preset frequency points of bad features refer to the presence of preset frequency points with specific regular characteristics during certain specific ANC noise floor tests.

例如,预设不良特征的频点为不同的频点的噪声值具有特定的数值关系或数学关系,或者不同频点的频率值具有特定的数值关系或数学关系。For example, the preset frequency points of the bad feature are that the noise values of different frequency points have a specific numerical or mathematical relationship, or the frequency values of different frequency points have a specific numerical or mathematical relationship.

其中,数值关系或数学关系,可以是等差数列关系或等比数列关系。The numerical relationship or mathematical relationship may be an arithmetic sequence relationship or a proportional sequence relationship.

综上,通过将目标耳机的频域噪声数据与第一预设门限噪声数据进行比较,若高于第一预设门限噪声数据,则与第二预设门限噪声数据进行比较,若低于或等于第二预设门限噪声数据,则判断频域噪声数据中是否存在预设不良特征的频点,以判定目标耳机是否为良品,该方法提升了在普通屏蔽箱中测试的正确率,不需要设立消声室或改造普通屏蔽箱,避免了测试成本增加的问题。To sum up, by comparing the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone with the first preset threshold noise data, if it is higher than the first preset threshold noise data, compare it with the second preset threshold noise data, if it is lower than or equal to the second preset threshold noise data, then determine whether there are frequency points with preset bad characteristics in the frequency domain noise data, so as to determine whether the target earphone is a good product. Setting up an anechoic chamber or transforming a common shielding box avoids the problem of increased testing costs.

图3为本申请实施例提供的耳机主动降噪底噪测试方法的流程示意图二,本实施例在图2实施例的基础上,包括判断目标耳机的频域噪声数据中是否存在预设不良特征的频点之后的处理过程,详述如下:FIG. 3 is a second schematic flowchart of a method for testing the noise floor of active noise reduction of headphones according to an embodiment of the present application. Based on the embodiment of FIG. 2 , this embodiment includes determining whether there is a preset bad feature in the frequency-domain noise data of the target headphones. The processing process after the frequency point of , is detailed as follows:

若不存在预设不良特征的频点,则判断目标耳机的频域噪声数据中超过第一预设门限噪声数据的频点个数是否超过预设条件。若是,则执行S205;若否,则执行S203。If there is no frequency point with a preset bad feature, it is determined whether the number of frequency points in the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone that exceeds the first preset threshold noise data exceeds a preset condition. If yes, execute S205; if not, execute S203.

在本实施例中,预设条件可以是预设个数,也可以是预设比例。In this embodiment, the preset condition may be a preset number or a preset ratio.

在本申请的一个实施例中,判断目标耳机的频域噪声数据中超过第一预设门限噪声数据的频点个数是否超过预设条件,为判断目标耳机的频域噪声数据中超过预设个数。In one embodiment of the present application, judging whether the number of frequency points in the frequency-domain noise data of the target earphone that exceeds the first preset threshold noise data exceeds a preset condition is to determine whether the frequency-domain noise data of the target earphone exceeds a preset threshold. number.

其中,预设个数可以是100个。The preset number may be 100.

这里,若目标耳机为非良品,其对应的频域噪声数据中超过第一道门限噪声数据会呈现出抬升和鼓包的特征,因此可以通过频域噪声数据中超过第一预设门限噪声数据的频点个数是否超过预设条件确定目标耳机是否为良品。Here, if the target earphone is a non-good product, its corresponding frequency domain noise data exceeding the first threshold noise data will show the characteristics of lifting and bulging, so the noise data exceeding the first preset threshold in the frequency domain noise data can be passed through. Whether the number of frequency points exceeds the preset condition determines whether the target earphone is a good product.

在本申请的另一个实施例中,判断目标耳机的频域噪声数据中超过第一预设门限噪声数据的频点个数是否超过预设条件,为判断目标耳机的频域噪声数据中超过预设比例。In another embodiment of the present application, determining whether the number of frequency points in the frequency-domain noise data of the target earphone that exceeds the first preset threshold noise data exceeds a preset condition is to determine whether the frequency-domain noise data of the target earphone exceeds a predetermined threshold. Set the ratio.

其中,预设比例可以是10%。Wherein, the preset ratio may be 10%.

综上,通过判定在目标耳机的频域噪声数据中不存在预设不良特征的频点之后,判断目标耳机的频域噪声数据中超过第一预设门限噪声数据的频点个数是否超过预设条件,确定第一道门限噪声数据是否出现呈现出抬升和鼓包的特征,进而提高了耳机主动降噪底噪测的效率和准确率。To sum up, after determining that there are no frequency points with preset bad characteristics in the frequency-domain noise data of the target earphone, it is determined whether the number of frequency points exceeding the first preset threshold noise data in the frequency-domain noise data of the target earphone exceeds the predetermined number. Set the conditions to determine whether the first threshold noise data has the characteristics of lifting and bulging, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of the noise floor measurement of the active noise reduction of headphones.

在本申请的一个可选实施例中,本实施例在图2实施例的基础上,对本实施例中判断目标耳机的频域噪声数据中是否存在预设不良特征的频点的具体实现过程进行了详细说明。该方法包括:In an optional embodiment of the present application, on the basis of the embodiment in FIG. 2 , this embodiment performs the specific implementation process of determining whether there are frequency points with preset bad features in the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone in this embodiment. detailed instructions. The method includes:

S301:判断目标耳机的频域噪声数据大于第一门限噪声数据且小于或等于第二门限噪声数据的所有频点中是否存在频率值存在等差数列关系的预设个数的频点。S301: Determine whether there is a preset number of frequency points whose frequency values have an arithmetic relationship among all the frequency points whose frequency domain noise data of the target earphone is greater than the first threshold noise data and less than or equal to the second threshold noise data.

S302:若存在,则确定目标耳机的频域噪声数据中存在预设不良特征的频点。S302: If so, determine that frequency points with preset bad characteristics exist in the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone.

S303:若不存在,则确定目标耳机的频域噪声数据中不存在预设不良特征的频点。S303: If it does not exist, determine that there is no frequency point with a preset bad feature in the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone.

在本实施例中,预设个数的频点至少是三个频点,也可以是更多个数的频点,对此本申请不作任何限定。In this embodiment, the preset number of frequency points is at least three frequency points, and may also be more frequency points, which is not limited in this application.

其中,等差数列关系,是由于有某种ANC底噪不良特性表现为在频域噪声数据中,以一个频点为基础,频率值为2倍,3倍等倍频的方式出现。Among them, the arithmetic sequence relationship is due to some bad characteristics of the ANC noise floor. In the frequency domain noise data, based on a frequency point, the frequency value appears in the form of 2 times, 3 times and so on.

综上,通过判断所有频点中是否存在频率值存在等差数列关系的预设个数的频点,确定目标耳机的频域噪声数据中是否存在预设不良特征的频点,能够快速、简单地实现识别不良特征的频点,且识别结果较为准确,进而提高了耳机主动降噪底噪测的效率和准确率。To sum up, by judging whether all the frequency points have a preset number of frequency points whose frequency values have an arithmetic relationship, it is possible to quickly and simply determine whether there are frequency points with preset bad characteristics in the frequency-domain noise data of the target earphone. The frequency points of bad features can be recognized in an efficient manner, and the recognition results are more accurate, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of the noise floor measurement of the active noise reduction of headphones.

图4为本申请实施例提供的耳机主动降噪底噪测试方法的流程示意图三,本实施例在图2实施例的基础上,还包括对第一预设门限噪声数据和第二预设门限噪声数据的设置过程,详述如下:FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart diagram 3 of the noise floor testing method for headphone active noise reduction provided by an embodiment of the present application. On the basis of the embodiment in FIG. 2 , this embodiment further includes a first preset threshold noise data and a second preset threshold The setting process of noise data is detailed as follows:

S401:对第一预设数量的耳机进行ANC底噪测试,对得到的第一预设数量频域噪声数据求平均值,得到平均频域噪声数据。S401: Perform an ANC noise floor test on a first preset number of earphones, and average the obtained first preset number of frequency-domain noise data to obtain average frequency-domain noise data.

具体地,对第一预设数量的耳机进行ANC底噪测试,得到的第一预设数量的频域噪声数据,其中每一频域噪声数据为不同频率值与噪声值的对应关系曲线;根据每条频率值与噪声值的对应关系曲线,对于各频率的噪声值求平均值,得到各频率对应的平均噪声值,将各频率与平均噪声值的对应关系曲线确定为平均频域噪声数据。Specifically, the ANC noise floor test is performed on a first preset number of headphones, and a first preset number of frequency-domain noise data is obtained, wherein each frequency-domain noise data is a corresponding relationship curve between different frequency values and noise values; according to The corresponding relationship curve between each frequency value and the noise value is averaged for the noise value of each frequency to obtain the average noise value corresponding to each frequency, and the corresponding relationship curve between each frequency and the average noise value is determined as the average frequency domain noise data.

示例性的,第一预设数量为100。对100个耳机进行ANC底噪测试,对得到的100组频域噪声数据求平均值,其中对于频率为1000Hz的频点平均频域噪声值为5dB。Exemplarily, the first preset number is 100. The ANC noise floor test was performed on 100 earphones, and the obtained 100 sets of frequency-domain noise data were averaged, and the average frequency-domain noise value for a frequency point with a frequency of 1000 Hz was 5dB.

S402:将平均频域噪声数据的不同频率的噪声值加上第一噪声值,得到第一预设门限噪声数据。S402: Add the noise values of different frequencies of the average frequency domain noise data to the first noise value to obtain first preset threshold noise data.

其中,第一噪声值为5dB。The first noise value is 5dB.

示例性地,平均频域噪声数据中频率为1000Hz的频点对应的噪声值为5dB,第一噪声值为5dB,则第一预设门限噪声数据中1000Hz的频点对应的噪声值为10dB。Exemplarily, the noise value corresponding to the frequency of 1000Hz in the average frequency domain noise data is 5dB, and the first noise value is 5dB, then the noise value corresponding to the frequency of 1000Hz in the first preset threshold noise data is 10dB.

S403:将平均频域噪声数据的不同频率的噪声值加上第二噪声值,得到第二预设门限噪声数据;其中第二噪声值大于第一噪声值。S403: Add the second noise value to the noise values of different frequencies of the average frequency domain noise data to obtain second preset threshold noise data, wherein the second noise value is greater than the first noise value.

其中,第二噪声值为15dB。Among them, the second noise value is 15dB.

示例性地,平均频域噪声数据中频率为1000Hz的频点对应的噪声值为5dB,第二噪声值为15dB,则第二预设门限噪声数据中1000Hz的频点对应的噪声值为20dB。Exemplarily, the noise value corresponding to the frequency of 1000Hz in the average frequency domain noise data is 5dB, and the second noise value is 15dB, then the noise value corresponding to the frequency of 1000Hz in the second preset threshold noise data is 20dB.

综上,通过对一定数量的耳机进行ANC底噪测试,求取频域噪声数据平均值,再加上不同的噪声值,得到的第一预设门限噪声数据和第二预设门限噪声数据,增加了判定过程中的准确度。To sum up, the first preset threshold noise data and the second preset threshold noise data are obtained by performing the ANC noise floor test on a certain number of headphones, obtaining the average value of the frequency domain noise data, and adding different noise values. Increased accuracy in the judgment process.

图5为本申请实施例提供的耳机主动降噪底噪测试装置的结构示意图。如图5所示,本实施例在图2实施例的基础上,耳机主动降噪底噪测试装置50,包括:获取模块501、第一输出模块502、第一比较模块503、第二输出模块504、第一判断模块505、第三输出模块506和第四输出模块507。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a headphone active noise reduction noise floor testing device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5 , based on the embodiment in FIG. 2 , the headphone active noise reduction noise floor testing device 50 in this embodiment includes: an acquisition module 501 , a first output module 502 , a first comparison module 503 , and a second output module 504 , a first judgment module 505 , a third output module 506 and a fourth output module 507 .

获取模块501,用于获取目标耳机的主动降噪ANC底噪测试的频域噪声数据,其中频域噪声数据为频率值与噪声值的对应关系;The acquiring module 501 is used for acquiring frequency domain noise data of the active noise reduction ANC noise floor test of the target earphone, wherein the frequency domain noise data is the corresponding relationship between the frequency value and the noise value;

第一输出模块502,用于若目标耳机的频域噪声数据低于或等于第一预设门限噪声数据,则确定目标耳机为良品并输出第一测试结果;The first output module 502 is configured to determine that the target earphone is a good product and output the first test result if the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone is lower than or equal to the first preset threshold noise data;

第一比较模块503,用于若目标耳机的频域噪声数据高于第一预设门限噪声数据,则将目标耳机的频域噪声数据与第二预设门限噪声数据进行比较,其中第二预设门限噪声数据高于第一预设门限噪声数据;The first comparison module 503 is configured to compare the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone with the second preset threshold noise data if the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone is higher than the first preset threshold noise data, wherein the second preset threshold noise data is compared. Setting the threshold noise data higher than the first preset threshold noise data;

第二输出模块504,若目标耳机的频域噪声数据高于第二预设门限噪声数据,则确定目标耳机为非良品并输出第二测试结果;The second output module 504, if the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone is higher than the second preset threshold noise data, determine that the target earphone is a non-good product and output the second test result;

第一判断模块505,用于若目标耳机的频域噪声数据低于或等于第二预设门限噪声数据,则判断目标耳机的频域噪声数据中是否存在预设不良特征的频点;The first judgment module 505 is used for judging whether the frequency-domain noise data of the target earphone has a preset bad characteristic frequency if the frequency-domain noise data of the target earphone is lower than or equal to the second preset threshold noise data;

第三输出模块506,用于若存在,则确定目标耳机为非良品并输出第二测试结果;The third output module 506 is used for determining that the target earphone is a non-good product and outputting the second test result if it exists;

第四输出模块507,用于若不存在,确定目标耳机为良品并输出第一测试结果。The fourth output module 507 is configured to, if not present, determine that the target earphone is a good product and output the first test result.

本实施例在图5实施例的基础上,耳机主动降噪底噪测试装置50,还包括:第二判断模块508,具体用于:若不存在预设不良特征的频点,则判断目标耳机的频域噪声数据中超过第一预设门限噪声数据的频点个数是否超过预设条件;若超过预设条件,则确定目标耳机为非良品并输出第二测试结果;若不超过预设条件,则确定目标耳机为良品并输出第一测试结果。In this embodiment, on the basis of the embodiment in FIG. 5 , the headphone active noise reduction noise floor testing device 50 further includes: a second judgment module 508, which is specifically used for: if there is no frequency point with a preset bad feature, judge the target headphone Whether the number of frequency points in the frequency domain noise data exceeding the first preset threshold noise data exceeds the preset condition; if it exceeds the preset condition, it is determined that the target earphone is a non-good product and the second test result is output; if it does not exceed the preset condition condition, the target earphone is determined to be a good product and the first test result is output.

在一种可能的实现方式中,获取模块501,具体用于获取目标耳机在测试设备中进行ANC底噪测试的原始噪声数据;对原始噪声数据进行预处理,以得到目标耳机的频域噪声数据。In a possible implementation manner, the acquiring module 501 is specifically configured to acquire the original noise data of the target earphone for the ANC noise floor test in the test equipment; preprocess the original noise data to obtain the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone .

在一种可能的实现方式中,其中原始噪声数据为时间与噪声值的对应关系;获取模块501,还具体用于对目标耳机的原始噪声数据进行傅里叶转换处理,以将原始噪声数据的时间与噪声值的对应关系转换为频率值与噪声值的对应关系,以得到目标耳机的频域噪声数据。In a possible implementation manner, the original noise data is the corresponding relationship between time and noise value; the acquiring module 501 is further specifically configured to perform Fourier transform processing on the original noise data of the target earphone, so as to convert the original noise data into The corresponding relationship between the time and the noise value is converted into the corresponding relationship between the frequency value and the noise value, so as to obtain the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone.

在一种可能的实现方式中,第一判断模块505,具体用于判断目标耳机的频域噪声数据大于第一门限噪声数据且小于或等于第二门限噪声数据的所有频点中是否存在频率值存在等差数列关系的预设个数的频点;若存在,则确定目标耳机的频域噪声数据中存在预设不良特征的频点;若不存在,则确定目标耳机的频域噪声数据中不存在预设不良特征的频点。In a possible implementation manner, the first determination module 505 is specifically configured to determine whether there is a frequency value in all frequency points where the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone is greater than the first threshold noise data and less than or equal to the second threshold noise data There is a preset number of frequency points in the arithmetic sequence relationship; if there is, it is determined that there are frequency points with preset bad characteristics in the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone; if not, it is determined that the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone is in the There are no frequency points with preset bad characteristics.

本实施例在图5实施例的基础上,耳机主动降噪底噪测试装置50,还包括:设置模块509,具体用于:对预设数量的耳机进行ANC底噪测试,对得到的第一预设数量频域噪声数据求平均值,得到平均频域噪声数据;将平均频域噪声数据的不同频率的噪声值加上第一噪声值,得到第一预设门限噪声数据;将平均频域噪声数据的不同频率的噪声值加上第二噪声值,得到第二预设门限噪声数据;其中第二噪声值大于第一噪声值。In this embodiment, on the basis of the embodiment in FIG. 5 , the headphone active noise reduction noise floor test device 50 further includes: a setting module 509, which is specifically used for: performing the ANC noise floor test on a preset number of headphones, and comparing the obtained first noise floor averaging a preset number of frequency-domain noise data to obtain average frequency-domain noise data; adding the noise values at different frequencies of the average frequency-domain noise data to the first noise value to obtain first preset threshold noise data; Noise values of different frequencies of the noise data are added to the second noise value to obtain second preset threshold noise data; wherein the second noise value is greater than the first noise value.

本实施例提供的装置,可用于执行上述方法实施例的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,本实施例此处不再赘述。The apparatus provided in this embodiment can be used to implement the technical solutions of the foregoing method embodiments, and the implementation principles and technical effects thereof are similar, and details are not described herein again in this embodiment.

图6为本申请实施例提供的耳机主动降噪底噪测试设备的硬件结构示意图。如图6所示,本实施例的耳机主动降噪底噪测试设备60包括:处理器601以及存储器602;其中FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a headphone active noise reduction noise floor test device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 6 , the headphone active noise reduction noise floor test device 60 in this embodiment includes: a processor 601 and a memory 602; wherein

存储器602,用于存储计算机执行指令;a memory 602 for storing computer-executed instructions;

处理器601,用于执行存储器存储的计算机执行指令,以实现上述实施例中服务器所执行的各个步骤。具体可以参见前述方法实施例中的相关描述。The processor 601 is configured to execute the computer-executed instructions stored in the memory, so as to implement each step executed by the server in the foregoing embodiment. For details, refer to the relevant descriptions in the foregoing method embodiments.

可选地,存储器602既可以是独立的,也可以跟处理器601集成在一起。Optionally, the memory 602 may be independent or integrated with the processor 601 .

当存储器602独立设置时,该耳机主动降噪底噪测试设备还包括总线603,用于连接存储器602和处理器601。When the memory 602 is set independently, the headphone ANC noise floor testing device further includes a bus 603 for connecting the memory 602 and the processor 601 .

本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,当处理器执行计算机执行指令时,实现如上的耳机主动降噪底噪测试方法。Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium, where computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the processor executes the computer-executable instructions, the above-mentioned method for testing the noise floor of active noise reduction of headphones is implemented.

本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现如上的耳机主动降噪底噪测试方法。Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program product, including a computer program, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned method for testing the noise floor of active noise reduction of headphones is implemented.

在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的设备和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,模块的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个模块可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或模块的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of modules is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple modules may be combined or integrated into another A system, or some feature, can be ignored, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or modules, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.

作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案。Modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components shown as modules may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to implement the solution of this embodiment.

另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能模块可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个模块单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上模块集成在一个单元中。上述模块成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional module in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated in one processing unit, or each module may exist physically alone, or two or more modules may be integrated in one unit. The units formed by the above modules can be implemented in the form of hardware, or can be implemented in the form of hardware plus software functional units.

上述以软件功能模块的形式实现的集成的模块,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能模块存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)或处理器执行本申请各个实施例方法的部分步骤。The above-mentioned integrated modules implemented in the form of software functional modules can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The above-mentioned software function modules are stored in a storage medium, and include several instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to execute some steps of the methods of various embodiments of the present application.

应理解,上述处理器可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,简称CPU),还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,简称DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,简称ASIC)等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合发明所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。It should be understood that the above-mentioned processor may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU for short), or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP for short), application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, Referred to as ASIC) and so on. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the invention can be directly embodied as executed by a hardware processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.

存储器可能包含高速RAM存储器,也可能还包括非易失性存储NVM,例如至少一个磁盘存储器,还可以为U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。The memory may include high-speed RAM memory, and may also include non-volatile storage NVM, such as at least one magnetic disk memory, and may also be a U disk, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.

总线可以是工业标准体系结构(Industry Standard Architecture,简称ISA)总线、外部设备互连(Peripheral Component Interconnect,简称PCI)总线或扩展工业标准体系结构(Extended Industry Standard Architecture,简称EISA)总线等。总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,本申请附图中的总线并不限定仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。The bus may be an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA for short) bus, a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI for short) bus, an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA for short) bus, or the like. The bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus and so on. For convenience of representation, the buses in the drawings of the present application are not limited to only one bus or one type of bus.

上述存储介质可以是由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。存储介质可以是通用或专用计算机能够存取的任何可用介质。The above-mentioned storage medium may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable Except programmable read only memory (EPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), read only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk. A storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.

一种示例性的存储介质耦合至处理器,从而使处理器能够从该存储介质读取信息,且可向该存储介质写入信息。当然,存储介质也可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和存储介质可以位于专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuits,简称ASIC)中。当然,处理器和存储介质也可以作为分立组件存在于电子设备或主控设备中。An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor, such that the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. Of course, the storage medium can also be an integral part of the processor. The processor and the storage medium may be located in application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuits, ASIC for short). Of course, the processor and the storage medium may also exist in the electronic device or the host device as discrete components.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述各方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成。前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中。该程序在执行时,执行包括上述各方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments may be completed by program instructions related to hardware. The aforementioned program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, the steps including the above method embodiments are executed; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.

最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features thereof can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application. scope.

Claims (10)

1.一种耳机主动降噪底噪测试方法,其特征在于,包括:1. a headphone active noise reduction noise floor testing method, is characterized in that, comprises: 获取目标耳机的主动降噪ANC底噪测试的频域噪声数据,其中所述频域噪声数据为频率值与噪声值的对应关系;Obtain the frequency domain noise data of the active noise reduction ANC noise floor test of the target earphone, wherein the frequency domain noise data is the corresponding relationship between the frequency value and the noise value; 若所述目标耳机的频域噪声数据低于或等于第一预设门限噪声数据,则确定所述目标耳机为良品并输出第一测试结果;If the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone is lower than or equal to the first preset threshold noise data, determine that the target earphone is a good product and output the first test result; 若所述目标耳机的频域噪声数据高于所述第一预设门限噪声数据,则将所述目标耳机的频域噪声数据与第二预设门限噪声数据进行比较,其中所述第二预设门限噪声数据高于所述第一预设门限噪声数据;If the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone is higher than the first preset threshold noise data, compare the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone with the second preset threshold noise data, wherein the second preset threshold noise data is compared. Setting the threshold noise data to be higher than the first preset threshold noise data; 若所述目标耳机的频域噪声数据高于所述第二预设门限噪声数据,则确定所述目标耳机为非良品并输出第二测试结果;If the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone is higher than the second preset threshold noise data, determine that the target earphone is a non-good product and output a second test result; 若所述目标耳机的频域噪声数据低于或等于所述第二预设门限噪声数据,则判断所述目标耳机的频域噪声数据中是否存在预设不良特征的频点;If the frequency-domain noise data of the target earphone is lower than or equal to the second preset threshold noise data, determining whether there is a frequency point with a preset bad feature in the frequency-domain noise data of the target earphone; 若存在,则确定所述目标耳机为非良品并输出第二测试结果;If it exists, determine that the target earphone is a non-defective product and output the second test result; 若不存在,确定所述目标耳机为良品并输出第一测试结果。If it does not exist, it is determined that the target earphone is a good product and the first test result is output. 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述判断所述目标耳机的频域噪声数据中是否存在预设不良特征的频点之后,还包括:2. The method according to claim 1, wherein after judging whether there is a frequency point with a preset bad feature in the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone, the method further comprises: 若不存在预设不良特征的频点,则判断所述目标耳机的频域噪声数据中超过所述第一预设门限噪声数据的频点个数是否超过预设条件;If there is no frequency point with a preset bad feature, determining whether the number of frequency points in the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone that exceeds the first preset threshold noise data exceeds a preset condition; 若超过所述预设条件,则确定所述目标耳机为非良品并输出第二测试结果;If the preset condition is exceeded, determining that the target earphone is a non-good product and outputting a second test result; 若不超过所述预设条件,则确定所述目标耳机为良品并输出第一测试结果。If the preset condition is not exceeded, it is determined that the target earphone is a good product and a first test result is output. 3.根据权利要求1至2任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取目标耳机的主动降噪ANC底噪测试的频域噪声数据,其中所述频域噪声数据为频率点与噪声值的对应关系,包括:3. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the acquisition of the frequency domain noise data of the active noise reduction ANC noise floor test of the target earphone, wherein the frequency domain noise data is the frequency point and the frequency domain noise data. Correspondence of noise values, including: 获取所述目标耳机在测试设备中进行ANC底噪测试的原始噪声数据;Acquiring the raw noise data of the target earphone performing the ANC noise floor test in the test equipment; 对所述原始噪声数据进行预处理,以得到所述目标耳机的频域噪声数据。The original noise data is preprocessed to obtain frequency domain noise data of the target earphone. 4.根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,其中所述原始噪声数据为时间与噪声值的对应关系;4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the original noise data is a correspondence between time and noise value; 相应地,所述对所述原始噪声数据进行预处理,以得到所述目标耳机的频域噪声数据,包括:Correspondingly, the preprocessing of the original noise data to obtain the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone includes: 对所述目标耳机的所述原始噪声数据进行傅里叶转换处理,以将原始噪声数据的时间与噪声值的对应关系转换为频率值与噪声值的对应关系,以得到所述目标耳机的频域噪声数据。Fourier transform processing is performed on the original noise data of the target earphone, so as to convert the corresponding relationship between the time and the noise value of the original noise data into the corresponding relationship between the frequency value and the noise value, so as to obtain the frequency value of the target earphone. Domain noise data. 5.根据权利要求1至2任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述判断所述目标耳机的频域噪声数据中是否存在预设不良特征的频点,包括:5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the judging whether there is a frequency point with a preset bad feature in the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone comprises: 判断所述目标耳机的频域噪声数据大于第一门限噪声数据且小于或等于第二门限噪声数据的所有频点中是否存在频率值存在等差数列关系的预设个数的频点;Judging whether the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone is greater than the first threshold noise data and less than or equal to the second threshold noise data in all frequency points whether there is a preset number of frequency points whose frequency values have an arithmetic relationship; 若存在,则确定所述目标耳机的频域噪声数据中存在预设不良特征的频点;If there is, determining that there is a frequency point with a preset bad feature in the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone; 若不存在,则确定所述目标耳机的频域噪声数据中不存在预设不良特征的频点。If it does not exist, it is determined that there are no frequency points with preset bad characteristics in the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone. 6.根据权利要求1至2任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括对所述第一预设门限噪声数据和所述第二预设门限噪声数据的设置过程为:6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 2, further comprising: a process of setting the first preset threshold noise data and the second preset threshold noise data as follows: 对预设数量的耳机进行ANC底噪测试,对得到的第一预设数量频域噪声数据求平均值,得到平均频域噪声数据;The ANC noise floor test is performed on a preset number of earphones, and the obtained first preset number of frequency-domain noise data is averaged to obtain average frequency-domain noise data; 将平均频域噪声数据的不同频率的噪声值加上第一噪声值,得到所述第一预设门限噪声数据;adding the noise values of different frequencies of the average frequency domain noise data to the first noise value to obtain the first preset threshold noise data; 将平均频域噪声数据的不同频率的噪声值加上第二噪声值,得到所述第二预设门限噪声数据;其中所述第二噪声值大于所述第一噪声值。Adding a second noise value to the noise values of different frequencies of the average frequency domain noise data to obtain the second preset threshold noise data; wherein the second noise value is greater than the first noise value. 7.一种耳机主动降噪底噪测试装置,其特征在于,应用于服务器,包括:7. A headphone active noise reduction noise floor test device, characterized in that, applied to a server, comprising: 获取模块,用于获取目标耳机的主动降噪ANC底噪测试的频域噪声数据,其中所述频域噪声数据为频率值与噪声值的对应关系;an acquisition module, configured to acquire frequency-domain noise data of the active noise reduction ANC noise floor test of the target earphone, wherein the frequency-domain noise data is a corresponding relationship between a frequency value and a noise value; 第一输出模块,用于若所述目标耳机的频域噪声数据低于或等于第一预设门限噪声数据,则确定所述目标耳机为良品并输出第一测试结果;a first output module, configured to determine that the target earphone is a good product and output a first test result if the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone is lower than or equal to a first preset threshold noise data; 第一比较模块,用于若所述目标耳机的频域噪声数据高于所述第一预设门限噪声数据,则将所述目标耳机的频域噪声数据与第二预设门限噪声数据进行比较,其中所述第二预设门限噪声数据高于所述第一预设门限噪声数据;a first comparison module, configured to compare the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone with the second preset threshold noise data if the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone is higher than the first preset threshold noise data , wherein the second preset threshold noise data is higher than the first preset threshold noise data; 第二输出模块,若所述目标耳机的频域噪声数据高于所述第二预设门限噪声数据,则确定所述目标耳机为非良品并输出第二测试结果;a second output module, if the frequency-domain noise data of the target earphone is higher than the second preset threshold noise data, determine that the target earphone is a non-good product and output a second test result; 第一判断模块,用于若所述目标耳机的频域噪声数据低于或等于所述第二预设门限噪声数据,则判断所述目标耳机的频域噪声数据中是否存在预设不良特征的频点;A first judging module, configured to judge whether the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone has preset bad characteristics if the frequency domain noise data of the target earphone is lower than or equal to the second preset threshold noise data. Frequency; 第三输出模块,用于若存在,则确定所述目标耳机为非良品并输出第二测试结果;a third output module, configured to, if present, determine that the target earphone is a non-good product and output the second test result; 第四输出模块,用于若不存在,确定所述目标耳机为良品并输出第一测试结果。The fourth output module is used for determining that the target earphone is a good product and outputting the first test result if it does not exist. 8.一种耳机主动降噪底噪测试设备,其特征在于,包括:至少一个处理器和存储器;8. A headphone active noise reduction noise floor testing device, characterized in that, comprising: at least one processor and a memory; 所述存储器存储计算机执行指令;the memory stores computer-executable instructions; 所述至少一个处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令,使得所述至少一个处理器执行如权利要求1至6任一项所述的耳机主动降噪底噪测试方法。The at least one processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that the at least one processor executes the headphone active noise reduction noise floor test method according to any one of claims 1 to 6. 9.一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,当处理器执行所述计算机执行指令时,实现如权利要求1至6任一项所述的耳机主动降噪底噪测试方法。9. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when a processor executes the computer-executable instructions, the computer-executable instructions as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 are implemented. The noise floor test method of active noise reduction of headphones described above. 10.一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至6任一项所述的耳机主动降噪底噪测试方法。10 . A computer program product, comprising a computer program, characterized in that, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for testing the noise floor of active noise reduction for headphones according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is implemented.
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