CN115019485A - A safety warning device for distribution network line channel - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种配网线路通道的安全预警装置。该装置包括:超声波传感器位于安全预警装置本体的外侧,连接控制模块,用于获取最小障碍物距离,发送最小障碍物距离到控制模块;控制模块位于安全预警装置本体的内部,用于当检测到最小障碍物距离小于或者等于预设距离阈值时,生成第一控制信号发送到报警模块;报警模块位于安全预警装置本体的外侧,连接控制模块,用于根据控制模块发送的第一控制信号发出第一告警提示。本实施例的技术方案,通过采用带有超声波传感器的安全预警装置,可以实现对配电网线路通道附近障碍物威胁线路安全的及时和自动预警,可以提升配电网线路的安全性,且可以降低电力检修人员的人身安全风险。
The invention discloses a safety warning device for a distribution network line channel. The device includes: an ultrasonic sensor is located outside the body of the safety early warning device and is connected to a control module for obtaining the minimum obstacle distance and sending the minimum obstacle distance to the control module; the control module is located inside the body of the safety warning device and is used for detecting the minimum obstacle distance. When the minimum obstacle distance is less than or equal to the preset distance threshold, a first control signal is generated and sent to the alarm module; the alarm module is located outside the body of the safety early warning device, and is connected to the control module for sending out the first control signal according to the first control signal sent by the control module. A warning prompt. In the technical solution of this embodiment, by using a safety warning device with an ultrasonic sensor, timely and automatic warning can be realized for obstacles near the distribution network line channel that threaten the safety of the line, the safety of the distribution network line can be improved, and the safety of the distribution network line can be improved. Reduce the personal safety risk of electrical maintenance personnel.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及配电网安全技术领域,尤其涉及一种配网线路通道的安全预警装置。The invention relates to the technical field of distribution network safety, in particular to a safety early warning device for a distribution network line channel.
背景技术Background technique
目前,树木生长、异物进入等情况,对配电网线路带来了严重的安全隐患,从而易导致巨大的经济损失。At present, the growth of trees and the entry of foreign objects have brought serious safety hazards to the distribution network lines, which can easily lead to huge economic losses.
目前,针对配电网线路通道的安全监测,主要通过人工巡视来实现。然而,由于线路长、工况环境多样等因素,巡视人员无法对配电网走廊通道进行实时监测,从而当存在树木等大型植物生成过快,或者存在异物进入时,很容易对线路的安全运行带来隐患。此外,当存在异常天气时,电力检修人员巡线存在较高的人身安全风险。At present, the safety monitoring of the distribution network line channel is mainly realized by manual inspection. However, due to factors such as the length of the line and the variety of working conditions and environments, the inspectors cannot monitor the corridors of the distribution network in real time. Therefore, when there are trees and other large plants growing too fast, or foreign objects enter, it is easy to ensure the safe operation of the line. bring danger. In addition, when there is abnormal weather, there is a high risk of personal safety for power maintenance personnel to patrol the line.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供了一种配网线路通道的安全预警装置,可以实现对配电网线路通道的安全风险的及时和自动预警,可以提升配电网线路的安全性,且可以降低电力检修人员的人身安全风险。The invention provides a safety early warning device for a distribution network line channel, which can realize timely and automatic early warning of the safety risk of the distribution network line channel, can improve the safety of the distribution network line, and can reduce the personal injury of power maintenance personnel. Security Risk.
根据本发明的一方面,提供了一种配网线路通道的安全预警装置,包括安全预警装置本体、超声波传感器、控制模块和报警模块;According to an aspect of the present invention, a safety early warning device for a distribution network line channel is provided, including a safety early warning device body, an ultrasonic sensor, a control module and an alarm module;
所述超声波传感器位于所述安全预警装置本体的外侧,连接所述控制模块,用于获取最小障碍物距离,发送所述最小障碍物距离到所述控制模块;The ultrasonic sensor is located on the outside of the safety early warning device body, and is connected to the control module for acquiring the minimum obstacle distance and sending the minimum obstacle distance to the control module;
所述控制模块位于所述安全预警装置本体的内部,用于当检测到所述最小障碍物距离小于或者等于预设距离阈值时,生成第一控制信号发送到所述报警模块;The control module is located inside the safety warning device body, and is configured to generate a first control signal and send it to the alarm module when it is detected that the minimum obstacle distance is less than or equal to a preset distance threshold;
所述报警模块位于所述安全预警装置本体的外侧,连接所述控制模块,用于根据所述控制模块发送的第一控制信号发出第一告警提示。The alarm module is located on the outer side of the safety early warning device body, and is connected to the control module for issuing a first alarm prompt according to a first control signal sent by the control module.
所述配网线路通道的安全预警装置,还包括温度传感器;The safety warning device for the distribution network line channel also includes a temperature sensor;
所述温度传感器位于所述安全预警装置本体的外侧,连接所述控制模块,用于采集配网线路的温度,发送所述配网线路的温度到所述控制模块;The temperature sensor is located on the outer side of the safety warning device body, and is connected to the control module for collecting the temperature of the distribution network line, and sending the temperature of the distribution network line to the control module;
所述控制模块,还用于当检测到所述配网线路的温度大于或者等于预设温度阈值时,生成第二控制信号发送到所述报警模块;The control module is further configured to generate a second control signal and send it to the alarm module when it is detected that the temperature of the distribution network line is greater than or equal to a preset temperature threshold;
所述报警模块,还用于根据所述控制模块发送的第二控制信号发出第二告警提示。The alarm module is further configured to issue a second alarm prompt according to the second control signal sent by the control module.
所述配网线路通道的安全预警装置,还包括至少一个图像采集模块;The safety warning device for the distribution network line channel further includes at least one image acquisition module;
各所述图像采集模块位于所述安全预警装置本体的外侧,连接所述控制模块,用于根据所述控制模块发送的第三控制信号,采集作业环境图像;Each of the image acquisition modules is located on the outer side of the safety early warning device body, and is connected to the control module, and is used for collecting an image of the working environment according to the third control signal sent by the control module;
所述控制模块,还用于当检测到所述最小障碍物距离小于或者等于预设距离阈值,和/或所述配网线路的温度大于或者等于预设温度阈值时,生成第三控制信号发送到各所述图像采集模块。The control module is further configured to generate a third control signal to send when it is detected that the minimum obstacle distance is less than or equal to a preset distance threshold, and/or the temperature of the distribution network line is greater than or equal to a preset temperature threshold to each of the image acquisition modules.
所述报警模块包括报警灯和声音报警器;The alarm module includes an alarm light and a sound alarm;
所述报警灯,用于根据所述控制模块发送的控制信号进行报警灯点亮;The warning light is used for lighting the warning light according to the control signal sent by the control module;
所述声音报警器,用于根据所述控制模块发送的控制信号播放报警提示音。The sound alarm is used to play the alarm prompt sound according to the control signal sent by the control module.
所述配网线路通道的安全预警装置,还包括供电模块;The safety warning device of the distribution network line channel also includes a power supply module;
所述供电模块位于所述安全预警装置本体的内部,分别连接所述配网线路通道的安全预警装置的各其他模块,用于为所述配网线路通道的安全预警装置的各其他模块提供工作电流。The power supply module is located inside the body of the safety early warning device, and is connected to each other module of the safety early warning device of the distribution network line channel, and is used to provide work for each other module of the safety early warning device of the distribution network line channel. current.
所述供电模块包括取能互感器、整流电路、稳压电路和后备电池;The power supply module includes an energy transformer, a rectifier circuit, a voltage regulator circuit and a backup battery;
所述取能互感器,用于根据配网线路电流,获取感应电流,输出所述感应电流到所述整流电路;the energy taking transformer is used to obtain the induced current according to the current of the distribution network, and output the induced current to the rectifier circuit;
所述整流电路,用于根据所述感应电流获取整流电流,输出所述整流电流到稳压电路;the rectifier circuit, configured to obtain the rectified current according to the induced current, and output the rectified current to the voltage stabilizing circuit;
所述稳压电路,用于根据所述整流电流生成稳压电流,输出所述稳压电流到所述后备电池和所述配网线路通道的安全预警装置的各其他模块;the voltage-stabilizing circuit, configured to generate a voltage-stabilized current according to the rectified current, and output the voltage-stabilized current to the backup battery and other modules of the safety warning device of the distribution network line channel;
所述后备电池,用于对所述稳压电流进行存储,以及为所述配网线路通道的安全预警装置的各其他模块提供工作电流。The backup battery is used for storing the regulated current and providing working current for each other module of the safety warning device of the distribution network line channel.
所述安全预警装置本体为空心圆柱体结构,由第一空心半圆柱体和第二空心半圆柱体组成,所述第一空心半圆柱体和所述第二空心半圆柱体通过连接件连接。The safety pre-warning device body is a hollow cylinder structure, which is composed of a first hollow semi-cylinder and a second hollow semi-cylinder, and the first hollow semi-cylinder and the second hollow semi-cylinder are connected by a connecting piece.
所述配网线路通道的安全预警装置,还包括通信模块;The safety warning device for the distribution network line channel also includes a communication module;
所述通信模块位于所述安全预警装置本体的内部,连接所述控制模块,用于发送所述控制模块发送的第一告警信号和/或第二告警信号到远程服务器;The communication module is located inside the body of the security early warning device, and is connected to the control module for sending the first alarm signal and/or the second alarm signal sent by the control module to a remote server;
所述控制模块,还用于当检测到所述最小障碍物距离小于或者等于预设距离阈值,生成第一告警信号发送到所述通信模块;以及当检测到所述配网线路的温度大于或者等于预设温度阈值时,生成第二告警信号发送到所述通信模块。The control module is further configured to generate a first alarm signal and send it to the communication module when it is detected that the minimum obstacle distance is less than or equal to a preset distance threshold; and when it is detected that the temperature of the distribution network line is greater than or When it is equal to the preset temperature threshold, a second alarm signal is generated and sent to the communication module.
所述配网线路通道的安全预警装置,还包括存储模块;The safety warning device for the distribution network line channel also includes a storage module;
所述存储模块位于所述安全预警装置本体的内部,连接所述图像采集模块,用于对所述图像采集模块采集的作业环境图像进行存储。The storage module is located inside the main body of the safety warning device, is connected to the image acquisition module, and is used for storing the working environment image acquired by the image acquisition module.
所述配网线路通道的安全预警装置,还包括平衡检测模块和平衡指示灯;The safety warning device for the distribution network line channel also includes a balance detection module and a balance indicator light;
所述平衡检测模块位于所述安全预警装置本体的内部,连接所述控制模块,用于获取平衡检测数据,发送所述平衡检测数据到所述控制模块;The balance detection module is located inside the safety warning device body, and is connected to the control module for acquiring balance detection data and sending the balance detection data to the control module;
所述控制模块连接所述平衡指示灯,还用于当根据所述平衡检测数据检测到所述配网线路通道的安全预警装置处于失衡状态时,生成第四控制信号发送到所述平衡指示灯;The control module is connected to the balance indicator light, and is further configured to generate a fourth control signal and send it to the balance indicator light when it is detected that the safety warning device of the distribution network line channel is in an unbalanced state according to the balance detection data ;
所述平衡指示灯位于所述安全预警装置本体的外侧,用于根据所述第四控制信号进行平衡指示灯点亮。The balance indicator light is located on the outer side of the safety warning device body, and is used for lighting the balance indicator light according to the fourth control signal.
本发明实施例的技术方案,通过超声波传感器位获取最小障碍物距离,当通过控制模块检测到最小障碍物距离小于或者等于预设距离阈值时,生成第一控制信号;之后,通过报警模块根据第一控制信号发出第一告警提示,通过采用带有超声波传感器的安全预警装置,可以实现对配电网线路通道附近障碍物威胁线路安全的及时和自动预警,可以提升配电网线路的安全性,且可以降低电力检修人员的人身安全风险。The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is to obtain the minimum obstacle distance through the ultrasonic sensor position, and when the control module detects that the minimum obstacle distance is less than or equal to the preset distance threshold, a first control signal is generated; A control signal sends out the first alarm prompt. By using a safety warning device with an ultrasonic sensor, timely and automatic warning can be realized for obstacles near the distribution network line channel that threaten the safety of the line, and the safety of the distribution network line can be improved. And it can reduce the personal safety risk of electric maintenance personnel.
应当理解,本部分所描述的内容并非旨在标识本发明的实施例的关键或重要特征,也不用于限制本发明的范围。本发明的其它特征将通过以下的说明书而变得容易理解。It should be understood that the content described in this section is not intended to identify key or critical features of the embodiments of the invention, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the invention. Other features of the present invention will become readily understood from the following description.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1是根据本发明实施例一提供的一种配网线路通道的安全预警装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a safety warning device for a distribution network line channel provided according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例一提供的另一种配网线路通道的安全预警装置的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of another security early warning device for a distribution network line channel provided according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例一提供的另一种配网线路通道的安全预警装置的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of another security early warning device for a distribution network line channel provided according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明实施例一提供的一种报警模块的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of an alarm module provided according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明实施例一提供的另一种配网线路通道的安全预警装置的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of another security early warning device for a distribution network line channel provided according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明实施例一提供的一种供电模块的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply module according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明实施例一提供的一种配网线路通道的安全预警装置的侧视示意图;7 is a schematic side view of a safety warning device for a distribution network line channel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图8是根据本发明实施例一提供的第二空心半圆柱体的侧面展开示意图;8 is a schematic side view of a second hollow semi-cylindrical body provided according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图9是根据本发明实施例一提供的另一种配网线路通道的安全预警装置的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of another security early warning device for a distribution network line channel provided according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图10是根据本发明实施例一提供的另一种配网线路通道的安全预警装置的结构示意图;10 is a schematic structural diagram of another security early warning device for a distribution network line channel provided according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图11是根据本发明实施例一提供的另一种配网线路通道的安全预警装置的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another security early warning device for a distribution network line channel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only Embodiments are part of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“目标”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本发明的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", "target", etc. in the description and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order. or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those expressly listed Rather, those steps or units may include other steps or units not expressly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
参见图1、图2、图3、图4、图5、图6、图7、图8、图9、图10、和图11,图中,110-安全预警装置本体,111-第一空心半圆柱体,112-第二空心半圆柱体,113-连接件,120-超声波传感器,130-控制模块,140-报警模块,141-报警灯,142-声音报警器,150-温度传感器,160-图像采集模块,170-供电模块,171-取能互感器,172-整流电路,173-稳压电路,174-后备电池,180-通信模块,190-存储模块,1100-平衡检测模块,1110-平衡指示灯。Referring to Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 6, Figure 7, Figure 8, Figure 9, Figure 10, and Figure 11, in the figures, 110-safety early warning device body, 111-first hollow Half-cylinder, 112-Second hollow half-cylinder, 113-Connector, 120-Ultrasonic sensor, 130-Control module, 140-Alarm module, 141-Alarm light, 142-Sound alarm, 150-Temperature sensor, 160 -Image acquisition module, 170- power supply module, 171- energy transformer, 172- rectifier circuit, 173- voltage regulator circuit, 174- backup battery, 180- communication module, 190- storage module, 1100- balance detection module, 1110 -Balance indicator.
实施例一Example 1
图1为本发明实施例一提供了一种配网线路通道的安全预警装置的结构图,配网线路通道的安全预警装置100可以包括安全预警装置本体110、超声波传感器120、控制模块130和报警模块140;1 is a structural diagram of a security early warning device for a distribution network line channel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The security early warning device 100 for a distribution network line channel may include a security early
超声波传感器120位于安全预警装置本体110的外侧,连接控制模块130,用于获取最小障碍物距离,发送最小障碍物距离到控制模块130。The
其中,安全预警装置本体110,可以是长方体、圆柱体、球体等结构。典型的,安全预警装置本体110可以有沿轴向的圆形开孔,故可以将安全预警装置本体110套在配网线路的外部,从而实现对配网线路通道的安全预警装置100的部署。在本实施例中,对安全预警装置本体110的材质不作具体限制。Wherein, the
其中,超声波传感器120通过向障碍物发射超声波,并检测障碍物所反射的回波,根据发射超声波和接收回波的时间差,计算得到与障碍物之间的距离。在本实施例中,障碍物可以是配网线路通道中的树木等大型植物,也可以是临时进入配网线路通道中的物体,例如,由于风吹而进入配网线路通道中的树木枝丫、临时通过的施工车辆等。The
在本实施例中,配网线路通道的安全预警装置100可以安装于配网线路的弧垂最低点,超声波传感器120的检测方向可以是朝向地面。通过超声波传感器120可以获取本装置与线路下方不同障碍物之间的距离,从而可以获取下方障碍物与本装置之间的最小距离,即最小障碍物距离。In this embodiment, the safety warning device 100 of the distribution network line channel may be installed at the lowest point of the sag of the distribution network line, and the detection direction of the
控制模块130位于安全预警装置本体110的内部,用于当检测到最小障碍物距离小于或者等于预设距离阈值时,生成第一控制信号发送到报警模块140;其中,预设距离阈值,可以是预先设置的安全距离,当最小障碍物距离大于该预设距离阈值时,表示无安全风险;当最小障碍物距离小于或者等于该预设距离阈值时,表示障碍物可能会威胁到线路,即存在安全风险。例如,对于10千瓦的配网线路,预设距离阈值可以是1.5米。The
其中,第一控制信号,可以是控制模块130生成的针对报警模块140的控制信号,用于控制报警模块140进行距离异常告警。在本实施例中,当控制模块130检测到最小障碍物距离小于或者等于预设距离阈值时,可以生成与报警模块140对应的第一控制信号,以控制报警模块140进行异常告警,提示巡检人员此处的配网线路通道存在安全距离异常。The first control signal may be a control signal generated by the
上述设置的好处在于,可以实现对配网线路的安全风险的及时预警,可以避免安全事故的发生,从而可以避免由异常断电导致的经济损失。The advantage of the above setting is that it can realize timely early warning of the security risk of the distribution network line, can avoid the occurrence of security accidents, and thus can avoid economic losses caused by abnormal power failure.
报警模块140位于安全预警装置本体110的外侧,连接控制模块130,用于根据控制模块130发送的第一控制信号发出第一告警提示。The
其中,第一告警提示,可以是与距离异常对应的告警信息,可以包括灯光告警(例如,进行指示灯闪烁,或者显示指定颜色的灯光)和声音告警(例如,播放预先设置的告警提示音)。在本实施例中,报警模块140在接收到控制模块130的第一控制信号时,即可发出相应的告警提示,以进行距离异常报警。The first alarm prompt may be alarm information corresponding to the abnormal distance, and may include a light alarm (for example, flashing an indicator light, or displaying a light of a specified color) and a sound alarm (for example, playing a preset alarm sound) . In this embodiment, when the
本发明实施例的技术方案,通过超声波传感器位获取最小障碍物距离,当通过控制模块检测到最小障碍物距离小于或者等于预设距离阈值时,生成第一控制信号;之后,通过报警模块根据第一控制信号发出第一告警提示,通过采用带有超声波传感器的安全预警装置,可以实现对配电网线路通道附近障碍物威胁线路安全的及时和自动预警,可以提升配电网线路的安全性,且可以降低电力检修人员的人身安全风险。The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is to obtain the minimum obstacle distance through the ultrasonic sensor position, and when the control module detects that the minimum obstacle distance is less than or equal to the preset distance threshold, a first control signal is generated; A control signal sends out the first alarm prompt. By using a safety warning device with an ultrasonic sensor, timely and automatic warning can be realized for obstacles near the distribution network line channel that threaten the safety of the line, and the safety of the distribution network line can be improved. And it can reduce the personal safety risk of electric maintenance personnel.
可选的,如图2所示,配网线路通道的安全预警装置100,还可以包括温度传感器150;Optionally, as shown in FIG. 2 , the security early warning device 100 of the distribution network line channel may further include a
温度传感器150位于安全预警装置本体110的外侧,连接控制模块130,用于采集配网线路的温度,发送配网线路的温度到控制模块130;控制模块130,还用于当检测到配网线路的温度大于或者等于预设温度阈值时,生成第二控制信号发送到报警模块140;报警模块140,还用于根据控制模块130发送的第二控制信号发出第二告警提示。The
其中,预设温度阈值,可以是预先设置的配网线路的安全温度值。当配网线路的温度超出了该安全温度值,则表示线路存在温度异常的情况。The preset temperature threshold may be a preset safe temperature value of the distribution network line. When the temperature of the distribution network line exceeds the safe temperature value, it means that the line has abnormal temperature.
在本实施例中,配网线路通道的安全预警装置100,还可以通过温度传感器150对配网线路的温度进行监测,并将监测的配网线路的温度发送到控制模块130。控制模块130若检测到当前的配网线路的温度大于或者等于预设温度阈值,即可生成第二控制信号,以控制报警模块140进行温度异常报警,即发出第二告警提示。In this embodiment, the security warning device 100 of the distribution network line channel can also monitor the temperature of the distribution network line through the
其中,第二控制信号,可以是控制模块130生成的针对报警模块140的控制信号,用于控制报警模块140发出第二告警提示。第二告警提示,可以是与温度异常对应的告警信息。可以理解的是,第二告警信息与第一告警信息,可以对应不同的灯光告警(例如,不同颜色的灯光)或者语音告警(例如,不同的告警音)。The second control signal may be a control signal generated by the
在本实施例中,通过采用温度传感器150对配网线路的温度进行实时监测,当存在温度异常告警时,表示线路存在发热或负荷过大,需要及时调整负荷,或者检测查安装位置导线连接头是否存在松动或者接触不良的情况。特别是对于具有开关、断路器的导线位置,当出现温度异常时,均由连接点发热造成,通过及时检查维修,可以避免开关熔断带来的停电风险。In this embodiment, by using the
可选的,如图3所示,配网线路通道的安全预警装置100,还可以包括至少一个图像采集模块160;各图像采集模块160位于安全预警装置本体110的外侧,连接控制模块130,用于根据控制模块130发送的第三控制信号,采集作业环境图像;Optionally, as shown in FIG. 3 , the security early warning device 100 of the distribution network line channel may further include at least one
控制模块130,还用于当检测到最小障碍物距离小于或者等于预设距离阈值,和/或配网线路的温度大于或者等于预设温度阈值时,生成第三控制信号发送到各图像采集模块160。The
其中,图像采集模块160,可以是摄像头。在一个具体的例子中,图像采集模块160的数量可以是3个,分别对应前、后和下(以线路走向的任一方向为前,另一方向为后,线路走向的垂直向下方向为下)三个方向。通过上述设置,可以实现对配网线路通道各个方向的拍摄,可以提升采集环境信息的全面性。The
在本实施例中,控制模块130在检测到最小障碍物距离小于或者等于预设距离阈值,和配网线路的温度大于或者等于预设温度阈值时,还可以发送第三控制信号到图像采集模块160,以控制图像采集模块160开启,并对配网线路通道的所有环境工况进行拍摄,以采集作业环境图像。In this embodiment, the
其中,第三控制信号,可以是控制模块130生成的针对图像采集模块160的控制信号,用于控制图像采集模块160进行开启和拍摄。在一个具体的例子中,如果是大型车辆造成了线路挂断,或者设备损坏,通过图像采集模块160采集的作业环境图像,可以对后续的危害处理和查找证据等提供依据。The third control signal may be a control signal for the
可选的,如图4所示,报警模块140可以包括报警灯141和声音报警器142;报警灯141,用于根据控制模块130发送的控制信号进行报警灯点亮;声音报警器142,用于根据控制模块130发送的控制信号播放报警提示音。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 4 , the
在一个具体的例子中,报警灯141的数量可以是两个,其中,一个对应距离异常告警,用于发出第一告警提示;另一个对应温度异常告警,用于发出第二告警提示。声音报警器142,可以是蜂鸣器,可以根据不同的控制信号播放不同的报警提示音,例如,不同频率的语音信号等。In a specific example, the number of
在本实施例中,通过报警灯141和声音报警器142的配合,可以实现视觉和听觉全面的告警提示,可以降低异常告警被忽视的概率。In this embodiment, through the cooperation of the
可选的,如图5所示,配网线路通道的安全预警装置100,还可以包括供电模块170;供电模块170位于安全预警装置本体110的内部,分别连接配网线路通道的安全预警装置100的各其他模块,用于为配网线路通道的安全预警装置100的各其他模块提供工作电流。其中,供电模块可以是可充电的电池或者可以从线路取电的供电装置,例如,电流感应电源等。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 5 , the security early warning device 100 of the distribution network line channel may further include a
可选的,如图6所示,供电模块170可以包括取能互感器171、整流电路172、稳压电路173和后备电池174;Optionally, as shown in FIG. 6 , the
取能互感器171,用于根据配网线路电流,获取感应电流,输出感应电流到整流电路172;整流电路172,用于根据感应电流获取整流电流,输出整流电流到稳压电路173;稳压电路173,用于根据整流电流生成稳压电流,输出稳压电流到后备电池174和配网线路通道的安全预警装置100的各其他模块;后备电池174,用于对稳压电流进行存储,以及为配网线路通道的安全预警装置100的各其他模块提供工作电流。The
其中,取能互感器171,可以是电流互感器(Current Transformer,CT)。具体的,取能互感器171可以通过内部的感应线圈,根据配网线路电流获取对应的感应电流,从而实现从配网线路的取电。之后,整流电路172可以将交流的感应电流转换为直流的整流电流,进而,稳压电路173可以将直流的整流电流的电压稳定在设定电压,从而输出可用的稳压电流,以实现对其他模块的供电,以及对后备电池174的充电。后备电池174可以在配网线路掉电时,为配网线路通道的安全预警装置100的各其他模块提供工作电流。Wherein, the
上述设置的好处在于,可以实现从配网线路的直接取电,可以降低配网线路通道的安全预警装置100的部署难度。The advantage of the above arrangement is that the direct power extraction from the distribution network line can be realized, and the deployment difficulty of the security early warning device 100 of the distribution network line channel can be reduced.
可选的,安全预警装置本体110可以为空心圆柱体结构,由第一空心半圆柱体111和第二空心半圆柱体112组成,第一空心半圆柱体111和第二空心半圆柱体112通过连接件113连接。其中,配网线路通道的安全预警装置100的侧视图可以如图7所示。其中,空心的直径可以根据待部署的配网线路的直径进行适应性调整。Optionally, the safety
在一个具体的例子中,第二空心半圆柱体112的侧面展开示意图可以如图8所示,安全预警装置本体110可以为空心圆柱体结构,且由第一空心半圆柱体111和第二空心半圆柱体112组成,第一空心半圆柱体111和第二空心半圆柱体112的一侧可以通过连接件113连接,另一侧可以开合。在进行安全预警装置本体110的部署时,可以将第一空心半圆柱体111和第二空心半圆柱体112未连接的一侧打开,进而套到配网线路上,并闭合打开的一侧。在本实施例中,可以采用粘合等方式将第一空心半圆柱体111和第二空心半圆柱体112未连接的一侧进行连接。在本实施例中,对连接件113的类型不作具体限定。In a specific example, a schematic side view of the second hollow
其次,当安全预警装置本体110为空心圆柱体结构时,超声波传感器120、温度传感器150可以嵌入安全预警装置本体110的侧面,报警模块140的两个报警灯141可以位于安全预警装置本体110的侧面外侧,而声音报警器142可以嵌入安全预警装置本体110的侧面。此外,一个图像采集模块160也可以嵌入安全预警装置本体110的侧面,而安全预警装置本体110的两个底面也可以分别嵌入一个图像采集模块160。Secondly, when the safety
可选的,如图8所示,第一空心半圆柱体111和第二空心半圆柱体112的两个底面的相应位置还可以分别包括一个上拱形凸耳,每个上拱形凸耳的中部设置有固定孔。在本实施例中,可以采用螺栓穿入固定孔的方式,实现第一空心半圆柱体111和第二空心半圆柱体112的锁紧连接。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 8 , the corresponding positions of the two bottom surfaces of the first hollow
可选的,如图9所示,配网线路通道的安全预警装置100,还可以包括通信模块180;其中,通信模块180,可以是无线通信模块。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 9 , the security early warning device 100 of the distribution network line channel may further include a
通信模块180位于安全预警装置本体110的内部,连接控制模块130,用于发送控制模块130发送的第一告警信号和/或第二告警信号到远程服务器;The
控制模块130,还用于当检测到最小障碍物距离小于或者等于预设距离阈值,生成第一告警信号发送到通信模块180;以及当检测到配网线路的温度大于或者等于预设温度阈值时,生成第二告警信号发送到通信模块180。The
其中,第一告警信号,可以是与距离异常对应的告警信号;第二告警信号,可以是与温度异常对应的告警信号。可选的,告警信号,可以包括装置标识、异常类型等内容。The first alarm signal may be an alarm signal corresponding to an abnormal distance; the second alarm signal may be an alarm signal corresponding to an abnormal temperature. Optionally, the alarm signal may include contents such as device identification, abnormality type, and the like.
在本实施例中,控制模块130在检测到存在距离异常或者温度异常时,可以生成对应的告警信号发送到通信模块180,以通过通信模块180将对应的告警信号转发至远程服务器,或者远程控制中心。In this embodiment, when the
上述设置的好处在于,可以实现异常告警的远程发送,从而使得电力检修人员可以根据告警信号的内容直接找到存在异常的线路部分,可以提升异常处理效率,同时可以避免电力检修人员的日常巡视,可以保证电力检修人员的人身安全。The advantage of the above setting is that it can realize the remote sending of abnormal alarms, so that the power maintenance personnel can directly find the abnormal line part according to the content of the alarm signal, which can improve the abnormal processing efficiency, and can avoid the daily inspection of the power maintenance personnel. Ensure the personal safety of electrical maintenance personnel.
可选的,控制模块130在通过通信模块180发送告警信号的同时,还可以将图像采集模块160采集的作业环境图像共同发送至远程服务器,可以使得远程控制人员可以更加直观的了解现场情况,从而判断是否需要进行异常处理。Optionally, while sending the alarm signal through the
可选的,如图10所示,配网线路通道的安全预警装置100,还可以包括存储模块190;其中,存储模块190,可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 10 , the security early warning device 100 of the distribution network line channel may further include a
存储模块190位于安全预警装置本体110的内部,连接图像采集模块160,用于对图像采集模块160采集的作业环境图像进行存储。The
可选的,存储模块190还可以连接控制模块130,故控制模块130可以读取存储模块190中的存储信息,例如,作业环境图像等。此外,存储模块190还可以存储配网线路通道的安全预警装置100的配置信息,本实施例对存储模块190的存储内容不作具体限定。Optionally, the
在本实施例中,通过采用存储模块190对存在异常时的作业环境图像进行存储,电力检修人员在进行异常处理时,可以读取存储的作业环境图像,从而可以提升异常处理效率。此外,当异常属于人为破坏,例如,车辆挂断时,存储模块190存储的作业环境图像还可以作为后续证据。In this embodiment, by using the
可选的,如图11所示,配网线路通道的安全预警装置100,还可以包括平衡检测模块1100和平衡指示灯1110;Optionally, as shown in FIG. 11 , the security early warning device 100 of the distribution network line channel may further include a
平衡检测模块1100位于安全预警装置本体100的内部,连接控制模块130,用于获取平衡检测数据,发送平衡检测数据到控制模块130;控制模块130连接平衡指示灯1110,还用于当根据平衡检测数据检测到配网线路通道的安全预警装置100处于失衡状态时,生成第四控制信号发送到平衡指示灯1110;The
平衡指示灯1110位于安全预警装置本体110的外侧,用于根据第四控制信号进行平衡指示灯点亮。典型的,当安全预警装置本体110为空心圆柱体结构时,平衡指示灯1110可以位于安全预警装置本体110的底面外侧。The
其中,第四控制信号,可以是控制模块130生成的针对平衡指示灯1110的控制信号,用于点亮平衡指示灯1110。在本实施例中,当控制模块130检测到配网线路通道的安全预警装置100处于失衡状态时,即可生成第四控制信号发送到平衡指示灯1110,以点亮平衡指示灯1110。The fourth control signal may be a control signal for the balance indicator light 1110 generated by the
需要说明的是,当存在连接松动或者位置变更时,配网线路通道的安全预警装置100的姿态可能发送改变,从而易导致监测异常。在本实施例中,可以通过平衡检测模块1100实时或者周期性进行平衡性检测,以获取平衡检测数据。其中,平衡检测数据可以是与水平方向的夹角。控制模块130在检测到当前的与水平方向的夹角大于或者等于预先设置的夹角阈值时,可以确定配网线路通道的安全预警装置100处于失衡状态。It should be noted that when there is a loose connection or a position change, the posture of the security warning device 100 of the distribution network line channel may be changed, which may easily lead to abnormal monitoring. In this embodiment, the
可选的,控制模块130在检测到配网线路通道的安全预警装置100处于失衡状态时,还可以控制图像采集模块160启动,以拍摄作业环境图像;同时可以生成相应的失衡告警信号,并通过通信模块180将当前的作业环境图像和失衡告警信号发送至远程服务器,以提示远程控制人员配网线路通道的安全预警装置100的姿态存在异常。Optionally, when the
可选的,配网线路通道的安全预警装置100还可以包括启动按钮,启动按钮连接供电模块170,用于响应于用户的点击指令,控制供电模块170为控制模块130提供工作电流,以使控制模块130上电启动。之后,控制模块130可以向各其他模块发送启动控制信号,以启动各其他模块。Optionally, the security early warning device 100 for the distribution network line channel may further include a start button, which is connected to the
应该理解,可以使用上面所示的各种形式的流程,重新排序、增加或删除步骤。例如,本发明中记载的各步骤可以并行地执行也可以顺序地执行也可以不同的次序执行,只要能够实现本发明的技术方案所期望的结果,本文在此不进行限制。It should be understood that steps may be reordered, added or deleted using the various forms of flow shown above. For example, the steps described in the present invention can be performed in parallel, sequentially or in different orders, and as long as the desired results of the technical solutions of the present invention can be achieved, no limitation is imposed herein.
上述具体实施方式,并不构成对本发明保护范围的限制。本领域技术人员应该明白的是,根据设计要求和其他因素,可以进行各种修改、组合、子组合和替代。任何在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明保护范围之内。The above-mentioned specific embodiments do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and substitutions may occur depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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Application publication date: 20220906 |