CN114848955A - Clinical bladder washing unit of uropoiesis - Google Patents
Clinical bladder washing unit of uropoiesis Download PDFInfo
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- CN114848955A CN114848955A CN202210604960.3A CN202210604960A CN114848955A CN 114848955 A CN114848955 A CN 114848955A CN 202210604960 A CN202210604960 A CN 202210604960A CN 114848955 A CN114848955 A CN 114848955A
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 192
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 claims 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 36
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000026533 urinary bladder disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0279—Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0204—Physical characteristics of the irrigation fluid, e.g. conductivity or turbidity
- A61M3/022—Volume; Flow rate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0279—Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means
- A61M3/0283—Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means with at least two inner passageways, a first one for irrigating and a second for evacuating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0279—Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means
- A61M3/0287—Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means with an external liquid collector
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3331—Pressure; Flow
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3331—Pressure; Flow
- A61M2205/3334—Measuring or controlling the flow rate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/10—Trunk
- A61M2210/1078—Urinary tract
- A61M2210/1085—Bladder
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及泌尿临床技术领域,尤其涉及一种泌尿临床膀胱冲洗装置。解决了进入病人膀胱清洗液的量无法把握,病人膀胱内清洗液过多会发生清洗液逆流的情况,且膀胱冲洗装置与导尿管之间未设置有密封装置,且目前的膀胱冲洗装置不能将排入病人膀胱清洗液的量与排出清洗液的量对比,在导尿管发生堵塞后,医护人员需要手动挤压导尿管进行疏通。一种泌尿临床膀胱冲洗装置,包括有移动支架,移动支架的上部设置有进液机构,进液机构的右部设置有锁紧组件,移动支架中部的右侧设置有引流机构。本发明通过进液机构实现了更好的匀速排出效果,通过锁紧组件实现了更好的卡紧密封效果,通过引流机构实现了对排出清洗液的量与引流清洗液的量对比检测的效果。
The invention relates to the technical field of urology, in particular to a bladder irrigation device for urology. It solves the problem that the amount of cleaning fluid entering the patient's bladder cannot be grasped, and if there is too much cleaning fluid in the patient's bladder, the cleaning fluid will flow back, and there is no sealing device between the bladder irrigation device and the urinary catheter, and the current bladder irrigation device cannot Comparing the amount of cleaning fluid discharged into the patient's bladder with the amount of cleaning fluid discharged, after the catheter is blocked, the medical staff needs to manually squeeze the catheter to unclog it. The utility model relates to a urinary clinical bladder irrigation device, which includes a movable bracket, the upper part of the movable bracket is provided with a liquid inlet mechanism, the right part of the liquid inlet mechanism is provided with a locking assembly, and the right side of the middle part of the movable bracket is provided with a drainage mechanism. The present invention achieves better uniform discharge effect through the liquid inlet mechanism, better clamping and sealing effect through the locking assembly, and achieves the effect of comparing and detecting the amount of the discharged cleaning liquid and the amount of the drained cleaning liquid through the drainage mechanism .
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及泌尿临床技术领域,尤其涉及一种泌尿临床膀胱冲洗装置。The invention relates to the technical field of urology, in particular to a bladder irrigation device for urology.
背景技术Background technique
膀胱冲洗是对病人膀胱内的血凝块、粘液等进行清洗的过程,或者针对一些膀胱疾病治疗时使用的一种治疗方法,常见的膀胱冲洗方法有密闭式冲洗法和开放式冲洗法两种,膀胱冲洗是降低病人膀胱细菌的感染率,保持病人排尿通畅的重要手段。Bladder irrigation is the process of cleaning blood clots, mucus, etc. in the patient's bladder, or a treatment method used in the treatment of some bladder diseases. Common bladder irrigation methods include closed irrigation and open irrigation. , Bladder irrigation is an important means to reduce the infection rate of the patient's bladder bacteria and keep the patient's urination smooth.
目前的膀胱冲洗装置内清洗液的排出速度靠医护人员控制,无法快速调整清洗液的排出速度,且进入病人膀胱清洗液的量无法把握,进入病人膀胱清洗液的量过多时容易发生清洗液逆流的情况,从而影响病人的肾脏,且膀胱冲洗装置与导尿管之间未设置有密封装置,在向病人膀胱输送清洗液时,导尿管内压力会增大,压力过大会与导尿管断开连接,从而导致膀胱冲洗过程中断,且目前的膀胱冲洗装置不能将排入病人膀胱清洗液的量与排出清洗液的量对比,主要依靠医护人员观察,在导尿管发生堵塞后,医护人员需要手动挤压导尿管进行疏通,且从医护人员发现导尿管堵塞到疏通的时间过长,不能实现立刻疏通。The discharge speed of the cleaning solution in the current bladder irrigation device is controlled by the medical staff, and the discharge speed of the cleaning solution cannot be quickly adjusted, and the amount of the cleaning solution entering the patient's bladder cannot be grasped. This will affect the patient's kidneys, and there is no sealing device between the bladder irrigation device and the catheter. When the cleaning solution is delivered to the patient's bladder, the pressure in the catheter will increase, and the pressure will be too high and the catheter will be broken. Open the connection, which will lead to interruption of the bladder irrigation process, and the current bladder irrigation device cannot compare the amount of cleaning fluid discharged into the patient's bladder with the amount of cleaning fluid discharged. It mainly depends on the observation of medical staff. It is necessary to squeeze the catheter manually to dredging, and the time from when the medical staff finds that the catheter is blocked to dredging is too long, and immediate dredging cannot be achieved.
针对上述技术问题,我们提出一种具有定量检测功能的泌尿临床膀胱冲洗装置。In view of the above technical problems, we propose a urinary clinical bladder irrigation device with quantitative detection function.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了克服目前的膀胱冲洗装置内清洗液的排出速度靠医护人员控制,无法快速调整清洗液的排出速度,且进入病人膀胱清洗液的量无法把握,进入病人膀胱清洗液的量过多时容易发生清洗液逆流的情况,且膀胱冲洗装置与导尿管之间设置有密封装置,在向病人膀胱输送清洗液时,导尿管内压力会增大,压力过大会与导尿管断开连接,且目前的膀胱冲洗装置不能将排入病人膀胱清洗液的量与排出清洗液的量对比,在导尿管发生堵塞后,医护人员需要手动挤压导尿管进行疏通的缺点,提供了一种具有定量检测功能的泌尿临床膀胱冲洗装置。In order to overcome the fact that the discharge speed of the cleaning solution in the current bladder irrigation device is controlled by medical staff, the discharge speed of the cleaning solution cannot be quickly adjusted, and the amount of the cleaning solution entering the patient's bladder cannot be controlled. In the case of fluid backflow, and a sealing device is provided between the bladder irrigation device and the urinary catheter, when the cleaning solution is delivered to the patient's bladder, the pressure in the urinary catheter will increase, and the pressure will be disconnected from the urinary catheter. The traditional bladder irrigation device cannot compare the amount of washing liquid discharged into the patient's bladder with the amount of washing liquid discharged. After the catheter is blocked, the medical staff needs to manually squeeze the catheter to clear the shortcomings. Detection of functional urology clinical bladder irrigation device.
本发明的技术实施方案是:一种泌尿临床膀胱冲洗装置,包括有移动支架,移动支架上部的左侧设置有控制台,移动支架的上部设置有用于清洗液匀速进入导尿管的进液机构,进液机构用于清洗液进入导尿管前的排气,进液机构的右部设置有锁紧组件,锁紧组件和进液机构配合,将导尿管与进液机构之间进行密封,移动支架中部的右侧设置有引流机构,引流机构用于完成清洗后清洗液的引流,进液机构和引流机构配合,用于完成清洗后清洗液的定量,引流机构上设置有疏通机构,疏通机构用于导尿管的疏通,进液机构、引流机构和疏通机构均与控制台电连接。The technical embodiment of the present invention is: a urinary clinical bladder irrigation device, comprising a mobile support, the upper left side of the mobile support is provided with a console, and the upper part of the mobile support is provided with a liquid inlet mechanism for cleaning fluid to enter the catheter at a uniform speed The liquid inlet mechanism is used to exhaust the cleaning fluid before entering the catheter. The right part of the liquid inlet mechanism is provided with a locking assembly. The locking assembly cooperates with the liquid inlet mechanism to seal the catheter and the liquid inlet mechanism. , There is a drainage mechanism on the right side of the middle part of the moving bracket. The drainage mechanism is used to complete the drainage of the cleaning liquid after cleaning. The liquid inlet mechanism and the drainage mechanism cooperate to complete the quantification of the cleaning liquid after cleaning. The drainage mechanism is provided with a dredging mechanism. The dredging mechanism is used for dredging the urinary catheter, and the liquid inlet mechanism, the drainage mechanism and the dredging mechanism are all electrically connected with the console.
优选地,进液机构包括有储液箱,储液箱固接在移动支架上部的右侧,储液箱右侧面的上部设置有进料口,储液箱的进料口上旋有密封塞,储液箱上表面的右侧固接有第一电动滑轨,第一电动滑轨上滑动设置有第一电动滑块,第一电动滑块与控制台电连接,第一电动滑块用于控制清洗液的排出速度,第一电动滑块的左部固接有推杆,推杆的下部贯穿储液箱的上部并与其滑动连接,推杆的下端固接有排液活塞,排液活塞位于储液箱内并与其滑动连接,储液箱的下部连通有可拆卸的输液管,输液管为L形,输液管的右部设置有排气组件,排气组件用于进液机构内气体的排出。Preferably, the liquid inlet mechanism includes a liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank is fixed on the right side of the upper part of the moving bracket, the upper part of the right side of the liquid storage tank is provided with a feeding port, and a sealing plug is screwed on the feeding port of the liquid storage tank , a first electric sliding rail is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the liquid storage tank, a first electric sliding block is slidably arranged on the first electric sliding rail, the first electric sliding block is electrically connected with the console, and the first electric sliding block is used for To control the discharge speed of the cleaning liquid, the left part of the first electric slider is fixed with a push rod, the lower part of the push rod penetrates the upper part of the liquid storage tank and is slidably connected with it, the lower end of the push rod is fixed with a drain piston, and the drain piston It is located in the liquid storage tank and is slidably connected with it. The lower part of the liquid storage tank is connected with a detachable infusion pipe. The infusion pipe is L-shaped. The right part of the infusion pipe is provided with an exhaust component. of discharge.
优选地,排液活塞的材质为橡胶材料,增加排液活塞与储液箱的密封性。Preferably, the material of the drain piston is rubber material, so as to increase the tightness between the drain piston and the liquid storage tank.
优选地,排气组件包括有连接管,连接管连通在输液管的右端,连接管内侧面的左部固接有固定架,固定架的中部滑动设置有滑杆,滑杆的右端固接有圆台活塞,连接管内侧面左部的直径小于其内侧面右部的直径,连接管的内侧面左部和内侧面右部连接处直径由左至右逐渐增大,连接管内侧面右部的直径大于圆台活塞右侧面的直径,连接管内径逐渐增大处与圆台活塞密封配合,圆台活塞与固定架之间固接有弹簧,与固定架固接的弹簧套设在滑杆的右部,连接管左部的上侧设置有排气口,连接管排气口位于圆台活塞的左部并与其相邻,连接管的排气口内设置有自动排气阀,连接管内右部的上侧设置有压力传感器,压力传感器与控制台电连接,储液箱、排液活塞、输液管和自动排气阀配合,用于输液管内气体的排出。Preferably, the exhaust assembly includes a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is connected to the right end of the infusion pipe, the left part of the inner side of the connecting pipe is fixed with a fixing frame, the middle part of the fixing frame is slidably provided with a sliding rod, and the right end of the sliding rod is fixed with a round table Piston, the diameter of the left part of the inner side of the connecting pipe is smaller than the diameter of the right part of the inner side of the connecting pipe; the diameter of the connection between the left part of the inner side of the connecting pipe and the right part of the inner side of the connecting pipe gradually increases from left to right, and the diameter of the right part of the inner side of the connecting pipe is larger than the circular cone The diameter of the right side of the piston, where the inner diameter of the connecting pipe gradually increases, is in sealing cooperation with the circular truncated piston, a spring is fixed between the circular truncated piston and the fixing frame, and the spring fixed with the fixing frame is sleeved on the right part of the sliding rod, and the connecting pipe The upper side of the left part is provided with an exhaust port, the exhaust port of the connecting pipe is located on the left part of the circular truncated piston and is adjacent to it, the exhaust port of the connecting pipe is provided with an automatic exhaust valve, and the upper side of the right part of the connecting pipe is provided with a pressure The sensor, the pressure sensor and the console are electrically connected, and the liquid storage tank, the liquid discharge piston, the infusion pipe and the automatic exhaust valve are matched to discharge the gas in the infusion pipe.
优选地,锁紧组件包括有第一限位杆,第一限位杆周向设置有三个,圆台活塞的右侧面周向开设有三个矩形滑槽,三个第一限位杆的左部分别与相邻圆台活塞的矩形滑槽滑动连接,三个第一限位杆分别与圆台活塞的右侧面之间固接有弹簧,圆台活塞右部固接的三个弹簧分别套设在相邻第一限位杆的左部,连接管外侧面的左部周向开设有三个矩形滑槽,连接管的三个矩形滑槽内分别滑动设置有第二限位杆,三个第一限位杆的右部分别开设有矩形滑槽,三个第二限位杆的内侧部分别与相邻第一限位杆的矩形滑槽滑动连接,三个第二限位杆的内侧端分别为楔形块,第一L形杆周向设置有三个,三个第一L形杆的内侧部分别与连接管外侧面的中部固接,三个第一L形杆上分别转动设置有卡紧杆,三个第一L形杆的外侧部分别与相邻卡紧杆之间固接有扭簧,与卡紧杆固接的三个扭簧分别套设在相邻第一L形杆上,三个卡紧杆的左部分别与相邻第二限位杆滑动连接,卡紧杆和连接管配合,用于连接管与导尿管之间的密封。Preferably, the locking assembly includes first limit rods, three first limit rods are circumferentially arranged, three rectangular sliding grooves are circumferentially opened on the right side of the circular truncated piston, and the left parts of the three first limit rods They are respectively slidably connected with the rectangular sliding grooves of the adjacent circular truncated pistons, the three first limit rods are respectively fixed with springs between the right side of the circular truncated pistons, and the three springs fixedly connected to the right of the circular truncated pistons are respectively sleeved on the opposite sides. Adjacent to the left part of the first limit rod, the left part of the outer side of the connecting pipe is provided with three rectangular sliding grooves in the circumferential direction. The right part of the position rod is respectively provided with a rectangular chute, the inner parts of the three second limit rods are respectively slidably connected with the rectangular chute of the adjacent first limit rod, and the inner ends of the three second limit rods are respectively There are three wedge-shaped blocks in the circumferential direction of the first L-shaped rods, the inner parts of the three first L-shaped rods are respectively fixed with the middle part of the outer side surface of the connecting pipe, and the three first L-shaped rods are respectively rotated and provided with clamping rods , the outer parts of the three first L-shaped rods are respectively fixed with torsion springs between the adjacent clamping rods, and the three torsion springs fixed with the clamping rods are respectively sleeved on the adjacent first L-shaped rods, The left parts of the three clamping rods are respectively slidably connected with the adjacent second limit rods, and the clamping rods cooperate with the connecting pipe for sealing between the connecting pipe and the urinary catheter.
优选地,三个卡紧杆右部的内侧分别设置为弧形杆,连接管外侧面的右部开设有环形槽,三个卡紧杆的弧形杆分别与连接管的环形槽配合,增加连接管与导尿管之间密封性。Preferably, the inner sides of the right parts of the three clamping rods are respectively set as arc-shaped rods, the right part of the outer side surface of the connecting pipe is provided with an annular groove, and the arc-shaped rods of the three clamping rods are respectively matched with the annular grooves of the connecting pipe, increasing the The tightness between the connecting tube and the catheter.
优选地,引流机构包括有第二L形杆,第二L形杆与移动支架滑动连接,第二L形杆的上部与移动支架之间固接有弹簧,与移动支架固接的弹簧套设在第二L形杆的上部,推杆上部的左侧固接有支撑板,推杆上部左侧的支撑板位于第二L形杆的上方,移动支架中部的右侧固接有定量箱,定量箱的内径与储液箱的内径相等,定量箱内滑动设置有引流活塞,引流活塞的下表面固接有拉杆,拉杆贯穿定量箱的下部并与其滑动连接,引流活塞与定量箱之间固接有弹簧,与引流活塞固接的弹簧套设在拉杆上,拉杆的下部滑动设置有第三限位杆,第三限位杆左端的下侧设置为半球面,第三限位杆左端的上侧设置为凸起,第二L形杆下部的右侧为半球形,第三限位杆的右部固接有L形限位杆,L形限位杆与拉杆之间固接有弹簧,与L形限位杆固接的弹簧套设在第三限位杆上,L形限位杆下部的左侧为楔形块,移动支架的下部设置有第二电动滑轨,第二电动滑块与控制台电连接,第二电动滑轨上滑动设置有第二电动滑块,第二电动滑块左部的上侧固接有限位块,限位块右侧面的上部开设有限位槽,L形限位杆下部左侧的楔形块与限位块的限位槽限位配合,定量箱上表面开设有两个通孔,定量箱上部的两个通孔内分别设置有单向阀,定量箱上部左侧的通孔连通有排液管,移动支架上固接有集液箱,集液箱位于第二电动滑轨的左侧,移动支架上的集液箱与排液管连通,集液箱与排液管可拆分,定量箱上部右侧的通孔连通有第一引流管,连接管右部的下侧连通有第二引流管,第二引流管的上部设置有电磁阀,第二引流管的电磁阀与控制台电连接,储液箱、排液活塞、定量箱和引流活塞配合,用于定量箱内清洗液的定量。Preferably, the drainage mechanism includes a second L-shaped rod, the second L-shaped rod is slidably connected with the moving support, a spring is fixedly connected between the upper part of the second L-shaped rod and the moving support, and the spring fixedly connected with the moving support is sleeved On the upper part of the second L-shaped rod, a support plate is fixed on the left side of the upper part of the push rod; The inner diameter of the quantitative box is equal to the inner diameter of the liquid storage tank. A drainage piston is slidably arranged in the quantitative box. The lower surface of the drainage piston is fixed with a pull rod. The pull rod penetrates the lower part of the quantitative box and is slidably connected with it. A spring is connected, the spring fixedly connected with the drainage piston is sleeved on the pull rod, the lower part of the pull rod is slidably provided with a third limit rod, the lower side of the left end of the third limit rod is set as a hemispherical surface, and the left end of the third limit rod is provided with a hemispherical surface. The upper side is set as a protrusion, the right side of the lower part of the second L-shaped rod is hemispherical, the right part of the third limit rod is fixed with an L-shaped limit rod, and a spring is fixed between the L-shaped limit rod and the pull rod , the spring fixed with the L-shaped limit rod is sleeved on the third limit rod, the left side of the lower part of the L-shaped limit rod is a wedge-shaped block, and the lower part of the movable bracket is provided with a second electric slide rail, the second electric slide The block is electrically connected to the console, a second electric sliding block is slidably arranged on the second electric sliding rail, the upper side of the left part of the second electric sliding block is fixedly connected with a limit block, and the upper part of the right side of the limit block is provided with a limit slot, The wedge-shaped block on the left side of the lower part of the L-shaped limit rod is matched with the limit groove of the limit block. There are two through holes on the upper surface of the quantitative box, and one-way valves are respectively set in the two through holes on the upper part of the quantitative box. The through hole on the left side of the upper part of the quantitative box is communicated with a drain pipe, and a liquid collection tank is fixedly connected to the mobile support. The liquid collecting tank and the draining pipe can be separated, the through hole on the right side of the upper part of the quantitative box is connected with a first drainage pipe, the lower side of the right part of the connecting pipe is connected with a second drainage pipe, and the upper part of the second drainage pipe is provided with a solenoid valve , The solenoid valve of the second drainage pipe is electrically connected with the console, and the liquid storage tank, the liquid discharge piston, the quantitative box and the drainage piston cooperate to measure the cleaning liquid in the quantitative tank.
优选地,疏通机构包括有减速电机,减速电机通过支杆固接在定量箱右侧面的上部,减速电机与控制台电连接,减速电机的输出轴端固接有齿轮,L形支架左右对称设置有两个,左侧的L形支架的下部与减速电机固接,左侧的L形支架的上部套设在第一引流管的右部并与其固接,左侧的L形支架的右部固接有卡环,卡环右侧面的下部与右侧的L形支架固接,右侧L形支架的上部套设在第二引流管的左部并与其固接,卡环外侧面开设有环形槽,卡环的环形槽内滑动设置有齿圈,齿圈与齿轮啮合,第一引流管与第二引流管之间连通有气囊,气囊的材质为弹性材料,卡环套设在气囊的外部并与其不接触,卡环上周向开设有六个矩形滑槽,卡环的六个矩形滑槽内分别滑动设置有凸块,齿圈内侧面对称设置有两个凸起,齿圈内侧面的两个凸起与六个凸块配合,齿圈、气囊和六个凸块配合,用于导尿管的疏通。Preferably, the dredging mechanism includes a deceleration motor, the deceleration motor is fixed on the upper part of the right side of the quantitative box through a support rod, the deceleration motor is electrically connected to the console, the output shaft end of the deceleration motor is fixed with a gear, and the L-shaped bracket is symmetrically arranged There are two, the lower part of the L-shaped bracket on the left is fixedly connected with the gear motor, the upper part of the L-shaped bracket on the left is sleeved on the right part of the first drainage pipe and fixed to it, and the right part of the L-shaped bracket on the left A snap ring is fixedly connected, the lower part of the right side of the snap ring is fixedly connected with the L-shaped bracket on the right side, the upper part of the L-shaped bracket on the right side is sleeved on the left part of the second drainage pipe and is fixedly connected with it, and the outer side of the snap ring is opened There is an annular groove, a ring gear is slidably arranged in the annular groove of the snap ring, the ring gear is meshed with the gear, an air bag is communicated between the first drainage tube and the second drainage tube, the material of the air bag is elastic material, and the retaining ring is sleeved on the air bag. The outside of the ring gear is not in contact with it. Six rectangular sliding grooves are opened on the upper circumference of the snap ring. The six rectangular sliding grooves of the snap ring are respectively slid with convex blocks. The inner side of the gear ring is symmetrically provided with two protrusions. The two protrusions on the inner side of the ring are matched with six protrusions, and the gear ring, the air bag and the six protrusions are matched for dredging the urinary catheter.
优选地,气囊为椭球形,降低气囊两端的变化量。Preferably, the airbag is ellipsoid, which reduces the amount of variation at both ends of the airbag.
优选地,齿圈内侧面的两个凸起和六个凸块均为光滑设置,用于减小齿圈内侧面的两个凸起和六个凸块之间的摩擦力。Preferably, the two protrusions and the six protrusions on the inner side of the ring gear are all smoothly arranged, so as to reduce the frictional force between the two protrusions and the six protrusions on the inner side of the ring gear.
本发明具有如下优点:本发明通过调节第一电动滑块的移动速度对清洗液的排出速度进行把控,实现了更好的匀速排出效果,通过排液活塞挤压储液箱内的清洗液使输液管内的气体压力增大,自动排气阀打开,输液管内的气体逐渐从自动排气阀排出,当输液管内充满清洗液时,输液管内气体全部排出,实现了排除多余气体的效果,通过锁紧组件中三个卡紧杆的弧形杆分别与连接管的环形槽配合,使得三个卡紧杆的右部将导尿管外侧面的左部压入连接管的环形槽内,实现了更好的卡紧密封效果,通过第三限位杆向下移动的距离与第二L形杆向下移动的距离相等,同时由于定量箱的内径与储液箱的内径相等,定量箱内清洗液的量与进入导尿管清洗液的量相等,实现了对排出清洗液的量与引流清洗液的量对比检测的效果,通过疏通机构中的六个凸块挤压的方式中为交替挤压,气囊受力均匀,增加了气囊的使用寿命,避免医护人员挤压时压力不一,且实现了在导尿管出现堵塞后立刻进行疏通的效果,减小了导尿管出现堵塞到医护人员挤压的时间,实现了更好的快速疏通导尿管的效果。The present invention has the following advantages: the present invention controls the discharge speed of the cleaning liquid by adjusting the moving speed of the first electric slider, thereby achieving a better uniform discharge effect, and squeezing the cleaning liquid in the liquid storage tank through the liquid discharge piston The gas pressure in the infusion tube is increased, the automatic exhaust valve is opened, and the gas in the infusion tube is gradually discharged from the automatic exhaust valve. When the infusion tube is filled with cleaning liquid, all the gas in the infusion tube is discharged, and the effect of eliminating excess gas is realized. The arc-shaped rods of the three clamping rods in the locking assembly are respectively matched with the annular grooves of the connecting pipe, so that the right parts of the three clamping rods press the left part of the outer side surface of the catheter into the annular groove of the connecting pipe to realize In order to achieve a better clamping and sealing effect, the downward movement distance of the third limit rod is equal to the downward movement distance of the second L-shaped rod. The amount of cleaning fluid is equal to the amount of cleaning fluid entering the catheter, which achieves the effect of comparing and detecting the amount of cleaning fluid discharged and the amount of cleaning fluid drained. It is alternately squeezed by the six bumps in the dredging mechanism. Squeeze, the air bag is evenly stressed, which increases the service life of the air bag, prevents the medical staff from different pressures when squeezing, and realizes the effect of dredging the catheter immediately after the catheter is blocked, reducing the blockage of the catheter. The time squeezed by the medical staff achieves a better effect of quickly dredging the urinary catheter.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明进液机构的立体结构部分剖面图。2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the liquid inlet mechanism of the present invention.
图3为本发明A处放大的立体结构示意图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of part A of the present invention.
图4为本发明B处放大的立体结构示意图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the position B of the present invention.
图5为本发明引流机构的立体结构部分剖面图。5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the drainage mechanism of the present invention.
图6为本发明C处放大的立体结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged three-dimensional structure of the position C of the present invention.
图7为本发明疏通机构的立体结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the dredging mechanism of the present invention.
图8为本发明疏通机构的立体结构部分剖面图。8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the dredging mechanism of the present invention.
图中附图标记的含义:1-移动支架,2-控制台,3-进液机构,301-储液箱,302-第一电动滑轨,303-第一电动滑块,304-推杆,305-排液活塞,306-输液管,307-连接管,308-固定架,309-滑杆,310-圆台活塞,311-自动排气阀,312-压力传感器,4-锁紧组件,401-第一限位杆,402-第二限位杆,403-第一L形杆,404-卡紧杆,5-引流机构,501-第二L形杆,502-定量箱,503-引流活塞,504-拉杆,505-第三限位杆,506-L形限位杆,507-第二电动滑轨,508-第二电动滑块,509-限位块,510-排液管,511-第一引流管,512-第二引流管,6-疏通机构,601-减速电机,602-齿轮,603-L形支架,604-卡环,605-齿圈,606-气囊,607-凸块,7-导尿管。The meaning of the reference numbers in the figure: 1-moving bracket, 2-console, 3-liquid inlet mechanism, 301-liquid storage tank, 302-first electric sliding rail, 303-first electric sliding block, 304-push rod , 305-draining piston, 306-infusion pipe, 307-connecting pipe, 308-fixing frame, 309-slide rod, 310-round table piston, 311-automatic exhaust valve, 312-pressure sensor, 4-locking assembly, 401-First limit rod, 402-Second limit rod, 403-First L-shaped rod, 404-Clamping rod, 5-Drainage mechanism, 501-Second L-shaped rod, 502-Quantitative box, 503- Drainage piston, 504-draw rod, 505-third limit rod, 506-L-shaped limit rod, 507-second electric slide rail, 508-second electric slider, 509-limit block, 510-discharge pipe , 511-First drainage tube, 512-Second drainage tube, 6-Dredging mechanism, 601-Reduction motor, 602-Gear, 603-L-shaped bracket, 604-Snap ring, 605-Ring gear, 606-Airbag, 607 -Bumps, 7-Catheters.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在本文中提及实施例意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本发明的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference herein to an embodiment means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor a separate or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
一种泌尿临床膀胱冲洗装置,如图1所示,包括有移动支架1,移动支架1上部的左侧设置有控制台2,移动支架1的上部设置有用于清洗液匀速进入导尿管7进液机构3,操作人员根据病人的实际情况调整清洗液的输送速度,以达到更好的清洗液输送效果,进液机构3用于清洗液进入导尿管7前的排气,在进液机构3内的清洗液进入导尿管7之前,进液机构3进行自我排气,进液机构3的右部设置有锁紧组件4,锁紧组件4和进液机构3配合将导尿管7与进液机构3之间进行密封,防止清洗液泄露,防止高压将进液机构3与导尿管7脱离,实现了更好的密封锁紧效果,移动支架1中部的右侧设置有引流机构5,引流机构5用于完成清洗后清洗液的引流,进液机构3和引流机构5配合,用于完成清洗后清洗液的定量,避免过多气体进入导尿管7,防止向病人膀胱里充入过多空气,造成膀胱污染,引流机构5上设置有疏通机构6,疏通机构6用于导尿管7的疏通,进液机构3、引流机构5和疏通机构6均与控制台2电连接。A urinary clinical bladder irrigation device, as shown in Figure 1, includes a mobile support 1, a
当需要使用本装置对病人膀胱进行清洗时,操作人员提前将清洗液加入进液机构3内,随后,操作人员推动移动支架1移动至病人床前,然后将导尿管7与进液机构3连接,此时,进液机构3未与导尿管7连通,然后,操作人员通过控制台2启动进液机构3向导尿管7内匀速缓慢输送清洗液,操作人员根据病人的实际情况调整清洗液的输送速度,以达到更好的清洗液输送效果,在进液机构3内的清洗液进入导尿管7之前,进液机构3进行自我排气,当进液机构3内气体全部排出后,进液机构3启动引流机构5对排出的清洗液进行定量,进液机构3与导尿管7连通,避免过多气体进入导尿管7,防止向病人膀胱里充入过多空气,造成膀胱污染,在进液机构3与导尿管7连通的过程中,进液机构3启动锁紧组件4将导尿管7卡紧,在对病人膀胱进行清洗的过程中,病人膀胱以及导尿管7内气压偏高,防止高压将进液机构3与导尿管7脱离,实现了更好的密封锁紧效果。When it is necessary to use the device to clean the patient's bladder, the operator adds the cleaning solution to the liquid inlet mechanism 3 in advance, and then the operator pushes the mobile bracket 1 to move to the front of the patient's bed, and then connects the
随后,清洗液通过导尿管7进入病人膀胱,此时,进液机构3对导尿管7以及病人膀胱内的压力进行检测,当导尿管7内的压力达到一定值时,操作人员通过控制台2将进液机构3停止,防止病人膀胱内的清洗液发生倒流,进液机构3停止向导尿管7内输送清洗液,引流机构5定量完成,当清洗液对病人膀胱清洗完成后,操作人员通过控制台2启动引流机构5将病人膀胱内的清洗液引出,当引流机构5引出清洗液的量与进液机构3排出清洗液的量相等时,引流机构5引流完成,操作人员通过控制台2将引流机构5关闭。Subsequently, the cleaning liquid enters the patient's bladder through the
当引流机构5引出清洗液的量与进液机构3排出清洗液的量不相等时,进液机构3检测大到导尿管7内压力降低,证明导尿管7内发生堵塞,随后,操作人员通过控制台2将引流机构5关闭,同时,操作人员通过控制台2启动疏通机构6对导尿管7进行疏通,避免了导尿管7内发生堵塞,当导尿管7内压力恢复时,操作人员通过控制台2将疏通机构6停止,随后,操作人员通过控制台2启动引流机构5将病人膀胱内剩余的清洗液引出,当引流机构5引出清洗液的量与进入导尿管7清洗液的量相等时,引流机构5引流完成,操作人员通过控制台2将引流机构5关闭,本装置使用完成,如需进行多次清洗,操作人员重复上述步骤,操作人员及时对引流机构5内的清洗液进行清理并对进液机构3内残余清洗液清理。When the amount of cleaning liquid drawn out by the
实施例2Example 2
在实施例1的基础之上,如图2和图3所示,进液机构3包括有储液箱301,储液箱301固接在移动支架1上部的右侧,储液箱301右侧面的上部设置有进料口,储液箱301的进料口上旋有密封塞,储液箱301上表面的右侧通过螺栓连接有第一电动滑轨302,第一电动滑轨302上滑动设置有第一电动滑块303,第一电动滑块303与控制台2电连接,通过调节第一电动滑块303的移动速度对清晰液的排出速度进行把控,实现了更好的匀速排出效果,第一电动滑块303的左部焊接有推杆304,推杆304的下部贯穿储液箱301的上部并与其滑动连接,推杆304的下端固接有排液活塞305,排液活塞305位于储液箱301内并与其滑动连接,排液活塞305的材质为橡胶材料,增加排液活塞305与储液箱301的密封性,防止储液箱301内清理液外泄,实现了更好的密封效果,储液箱301的下部连通有可拆卸的输液管306,用于输液管306内多余清洗液的排出,输液管306为L形,输液管306的右部设置有排气组件,排气组件用于进液机构3内气体的排出。On the basis of Embodiment 1, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the liquid inlet mechanism 3 includes a
如图2和图3所示,排气组件包括有连接管307,连接管307连通在输液管306的右端,连接管307内侧面的左部焊接有固定架308,固定架308的中部滑动设置有滑杆309,滑杆309的右端固接有圆台活塞310,连接管307内侧面左部的直径小于其内侧面右部的直径,连接管307的内侧面左部和内侧面右部连接处直径由左至右逐渐增大,对活塞310限位并防止其向左移动,连接管307内侧面右部的直径大于圆台活塞310右侧面的直径,便于清洗液进入连接管307的右部,连接管307内径逐渐增大处与圆台活塞310密封配合,圆台活塞310与固定架308之间固接有弹簧,与固定架308固接的弹簧套设在滑杆309的右部,连接管307左部的上侧设置有排气口,连接管307排气口位于圆台活塞310的左部并与其相邻,连接管307的排气口内设置有自动排气阀311,推杆304带动排液活塞305向下移动,输液管306内的气体压力增大,自动排气阀311打开,输液管306内的气体逐渐从自动排气阀311排出,当输液管306内充满清洗液时,输液管306内气体全部排出,实现了排除多余气体的效果,同时保证输液管306内的清洗液不会排出,实现了减少清洗液浪费的效果,连接管307内右部的上侧设置有压力传感器312,压力传感器312与控制台2电连接。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the exhaust assembly includes a connecting
如图3和图4所示,锁紧组件4包括有第一限位杆401,第一限位杆401周向设置有三个,圆台活塞310的右侧面周向开设有三个矩形滑槽,用于相邻第一限位杆401的限位,三个第一限位杆401的左部分别与相邻圆台活塞310的矩形滑槽滑动连接,三个第一限位杆401分别与圆台活塞310的右侧面之间焊接有弹簧,圆台活塞310右部固接的三个弹簧分别套设在相邻第一限位杆401的左部,连接管307外侧面的左部周向开设有三个矩形滑槽,连接管307的三个矩形滑槽内分别滑动设置有第二限位杆402,三个第一限位杆401的右部分别开设有矩形滑槽,三个第二限位杆402的内侧部分别与相邻第一限位杆401的矩形滑槽滑动连接,三个第二限位杆402的内侧端分别为楔形块,在圆台活塞310向右移动的过程中,圆台活塞310带动三个第一限位杆401向右移动,三个第一限位杆401逐渐解除对相邻第二限位杆402的限位,第一L形杆403周向设置有三个,三个第一L形杆403的内侧部分别与连接管307外侧面的中部固接,三个第一L形杆403上分别转动设置有卡紧杆404,三个第一L形杆403的外侧部分别与相邻卡紧杆404之间固接有扭簧,与卡紧杆404固接的三个扭簧分别套设在相邻第一L形杆403上,三个卡紧杆404的左部分别与相邻第二限位杆402滑动连接,三个卡紧杆404分别带动相邻的第二限位杆402向外移动,当三个第二限位杆402分别位于相邻第一限位杆401的外侧部时,三个卡紧杆404的右部将导尿管7卡紧,避免导尿管7内压力增大与连接管307发生脱离,三个卡紧杆404右部的内侧分别设置为弧形杆,连接管307外侧面的右部开设有环形槽,三个卡紧杆404的弧形杆分别与连接管307的环形槽配合,增加连接管307与导尿管7之间密封性,使得三个卡紧杆404的右部将导尿管7外侧面的左部压入连接管307的环形槽内,实现了更好的卡紧密封效果。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the locking
如图5和图6所示,引流机构5包括有第二L形杆501,第二L形杆501与移动支架1滑动连接,第二L形杆501的上部与移动支架1之间焊接有弹簧,与移动支架1固接的弹簧套设在第二L形杆501的上部,推杆304上部的左侧固接有支撑板,推杆304上部左侧的支撑板位于第二L形杆501的上方,移动支架1中部的右侧固接有定量箱502,定量箱502的内径与储液箱301的内径相等,定量箱502内滑动设置有引流活塞503,第三限位杆505向下移动的距离与第二L形杆501向下移动的距离相等,同时由于定量箱502的内径与储液箱301的内径相等,定量箱502内清洗液的量与进入导尿管7清洗液的量相等,实现了对排出清洗液的量与引流清洗液的量对比检测的效果,引流活塞503的下表面固接有拉杆504,拉杆504贯穿定量箱502的下部并与其滑动连接,引流活塞503与定量箱502之间固接有弹簧,与引流活塞503固接的弹簧套设在拉杆504上,拉杆504的下部滑动设置有第三限位杆505,第三限位杆505左端的下侧设置为半球面,第三限位杆505左端的上侧设置为凸起,用于第二L形杆501的限位,第二L形杆501下部的右侧为半球形,第三限位杆505的右部固接有L形限位杆506,L形限位杆506与拉杆504之间焊接有弹簧,与L形限位杆506固接的弹簧套设在第三限位杆505上,L形限位杆506下部的左侧为楔形块,移动支架1的下部设置有第二电动滑轨507,第二电动滑块508与控制台2电连接,第二电动滑轨507上滑动设置有第二电动滑块508,第二电动滑块508左部的上侧固接有限位块509,限位块509右侧面的上部开设有限位槽,L形限位杆506下部左侧的楔形块与限位块509的限位槽限位配合,用于L形限位杆506的限位,定量箱502上表面开设有两个通孔,定量箱502上部的两个通孔内分别设置有单向阀,定量箱502上部左侧的通孔连通有排液管510,移动支架1上固接有集液箱,集液箱位于第二电动滑轨507的左侧,移动支架1上的集液箱与排液管510连通,集液箱与排液管510可拆分,引流活塞503将定量箱502内的清洗液通过排液管510排入收集箱中,使得当病人膀胱内清洗液全部排出后,无需控制第二电动滑块508的停止位置,同时,实现了将定量箱502内清洗液迅速排出的效果,避免了清洗液在定量箱502附着时间过长,对定量箱502内壁造成杂质残留,定量箱502上部右侧的通孔连通有第一引流管511,连接管307右部的下侧连通有第二引流管512,第二引流管512的上部设置有电磁阀,第二引流管512的电磁阀与控制台2电连接。As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the
如图7和图8所示,疏通机构6包括有减速电机601,减速电机601通过支杆固接在定量箱502右侧面的上部,减速电机601与控制台2电连接,减速电机601的输出轴端焊接有齿轮602,L形支架603左右对称设置有两个,左侧的L形支架603的下部与减速电机601固接,左侧的L形支架603的上部套设在第一引流管511的右部并与其固接,左侧的L形支架603的右部固接有卡环604,卡环604右侧面的下部与右侧的L形支架603固接,右侧L形支架603的上部套设在第二引流管512的左部并与其固接,两个L形支架603用于第一引流管511、第二引流管512和卡环604的固定,卡环604外侧面开设有环形槽,卡环604的环形槽内滑动设置有齿圈605,齿圈605与齿轮602啮合,第一引流管511与第二引流管512之间连通有气囊606,气囊606的材质为弹性材料,气囊606为椭球形,使得气囊606不受外力挤压时自动复位,且气囊606为椭球形,在气囊606外侧面中部受挤压时,两端不会发生大的变化,保证气囊606两端不会拉拽第一引流管511和第二引流管512,卡环604套设在气囊606的外部并与其不接触,卡环604上周向开设有六个矩形滑槽,卡环604的六个矩形滑槽内分别滑动设置有凸块607,齿圈605内侧面对称设置有两个凸起,齿圈605内侧面的两个凸起与六个凸块607配合,齿圈605通过其上的两个凸起依次推动相邻的凸块607挤压气囊606,通过间歇挤压气囊606,使得气囊606内的压力发生波动,同时,导尿管7内的压力发生波动,导尿管7逐渐疏通,实现了疏通导尿管7的效果,避免了导尿管7发生堵塞无法将病人膀胱内的清洗液排出的情况,齿圈605内侧面的两个凸起和六个凸块607均为光滑设置,用于减小齿圈605内侧面的两个凸起和六个凸块607之间的摩擦力,使得齿圈605在转动时阻力更小,减小了减速电机601的负载,延长减速电机601的使用寿命。As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 , the
当需要使用本装置对病人膀胱进行清洗时,操作人员将储液箱301上进料口的密封塞打开,随后向储液箱301内加入清洗液,清洗液的液面应低于储液箱301进料口的位置,防止储液箱301进料口内存有清洗液,操作人员推动移动支架1,然后将连接管307的右端插入导尿管7内,此时,导尿管7的左端与第二引流管512接触,导尿管7的左端将连接管307的环形槽遮盖,随后,操作人员通过控制台2将输液管306左部上侧的电磁阀打开,此时,输液管306内充满气体,此时,圆台活塞310与连接管307密封,随后,操作人员通过控制台2启动第一电动滑块303,第一电动滑块303带动推杆304向下移动,推杆304带动排液活塞305和其上的支撑板向下移动,排液活塞305挤压储液箱301内的清洗液,由于排液活塞305的材质为橡胶材料,使得排液活塞305与储液箱301之间的密封性增加,防止储液箱301内清理液外泄,实现了更好的密封效果。When the device needs to be used to clean the patient's bladder, the operator opens the sealing plug of the feeding port on the
输液管306内的气体压力增大,自动排气阀311打开,输液管306内的气体逐渐从自动排气阀311排出,当输液管306内充满清洗液时,输液管306内气体全部排出,实现了排除多余气体的效果,同时保证输液管306内的清洗液不会排出,实现了减少清洗液浪费的效果,此时,推杆304上部左侧的支撑板与第二L形杆501的上表面接触,储液箱301内清洗液减少的量等于输液管306内清洗液的量,另一种说法,每当推杆304上部左侧的支撑板与第二L形杆501的上表面接触时,输液管306内都会充满清洗液,保证后续进入导尿管7清洗液的量与定量箱502内清洗液的量相等,随后,推杆304带动排液活塞305和第二L形杆501向下移动,第二L形杆501上的弹簧被压缩,输液管306内压力增大,圆台活塞310带动滑杆309向右移动,与固定架308固接的弹簧被拉伸,输液管306与连接管307连通,输液管306内的清洗液通过连接管307进入病人的膀胱,通过调节第一电动滑块303的移动速度对清晰液的排出速度进行把控,实现了更好的匀速排出效果,此时,连接管307、导尿管7和病人膀胱内的压力相等,随着清洗液进入病人膀胱,压力传感器312检测到的压力数据逐渐增大。The gas pressure in the
在圆台活塞310向右移动的过程中,圆台活塞310带动三个第一限位杆401向右移动,三个第一限位杆401逐渐解除对相邻第二限位杆402的限位,当输液管306与连接管307连通后,三个第一L形杆403上的扭簧初始为蓄力状态,三个第一L形杆403上的扭簧开始复位,三个第一L形杆403上的扭簧分别带动相邻的卡紧杆404转动,三个卡紧杆404分别带动相邻的第二限位杆402向外移动,当三个第二限位杆402分别位于相邻第一限位杆401的外侧部时,三个卡紧杆404的右部将导尿管7卡紧,避免导尿管7内压力增大与连接管307发生脱离,由于三个卡紧杆404右部的内侧分别设置为弧形杆,连接管307外侧面的部开设有环形槽,三个卡紧杆404的弧形杆分别与连接管307的环形槽配合,使得三个卡紧杆404的右部将导尿管7外侧面的左部压入连接管307的环形槽内,实现了更好的卡紧密封效果,当压力传感器312检测到压力到达一定值时,操作人员通过控制台2将第一电动滑块303停止,同时,操作人员通过控制台2将输液管306上的电磁阀关闭,防止病人膀胱内的清洗液发生倒流,输液管306停止向导尿管7内输送清洗液,输液管306内压力不再发生变化,与固定架308固接的弹簧带动圆台活塞310向左移动复位,圆台活塞310通过其右侧的三个弹簧带动三个第一限位杆401复位,此时,第二L形杆501定量完成,清洗液对病人的膀胱进行清洗,清洗液在病人的膀胱内滞留一段时间后,病人膀胱清洗完成。During the process of the circular
当清洗液对病人膀胱清洗完成后,操作人员通过控制台2将第二引流管512上的电磁阀打开,同时,操作人员通过控制台2启动第二电动滑块508,第二电动滑块508带动限位块509向下移动,限位块509带动L形限位杆506向下移动,L形限位杆506带动第三限位杆505向下移动,图6为第二L形杆501的初始状态,此时的第二L形杆501应位于第三限位杆505的下方,第三限位杆505带动拉杆504向下移动,拉杆504带动引流活塞503向下移动,与引流活塞503固接的弹簧被压缩,引流活塞503上部与定量箱502之间的气压降低,定量箱502上部左侧的单向阀关闭,定量箱502上部右侧的单向阀打开,病人膀胱内的清洗液由导尿管7通过连接管307、第二引流管512、气囊606和第一引流管511进入定量箱502,此时压力传感器312检测到的压力逐渐降低,当第三限位杆505的左端与第二L形杆501下部的右侧接触时,第三限位杆505受第二L形杆501的挤压向右移动,第三限位杆505带动L形限位杆506向右移动,与L形限位杆506固接的弹簧被拉伸,当第三限位杆505不再向右移动时,L形限位杆506的楔形块与限位块509限位槽的限位解除,此时,第三限位杆505向下移动的距离与第二L形杆501向下移动的距离相等,同时由于定量箱502的内径与储液箱301的内径相等,定量箱502内清洗液的量与进入导尿管7清洗液的量相等,实现了对排出清洗液的量与引流清洗液的量对比检测的效果。After the cleaning liquid has finished cleaning the patient's bladder, the operator opens the solenoid valve on the
随后,与引流活塞503固接的弹簧复位,此时引流活塞503向上移动,定量箱502内清洗液的压力增大,定量箱502上部左侧的单向阀打开,定量箱502上部右侧的单向阀关闭,引流活塞503将定量箱502内的清洗液通过排液管510排入收集箱中,当病人膀胱内清洗液全部排出后,无需控制第二电动滑块508的停止位置,同时,实现了将定量箱502内清洗液迅速排出的效果,避免了清洗液在定量箱502附着时间过长,对定量箱502内壁造成杂质残留,当定量箱502内的清洗液全部排出后,第三限位杆505和L形限位杆506恢复初始位置,清洗液引流完成,操作人员通过控制台2将第二电动滑块508复位,第二电动滑块508带动限位块509向上移动,当限位块509恢复初始位置时,L形限位杆506下部的左侧楔形块重新卡入限位块509的限位槽内,清洗液引流完成。Subsequently, the spring fixed to the
在病人膀胱内的清洗液引入定量箱502的过程中,如果压力传感器312检测到的压力降为负压(低于大气压)时,证明导尿管7发生堵塞,此时,操作人员通过控制台2将第二电动滑块508停止,此时,引流活塞503不再向下移动,随后,操作人员通过控制台2启动减速电机601,减速电机601带动齿轮602转动,齿轮602带动齿圈605转动,齿圈605通过其上的两个凸起依次推动相邻的凸块607挤压气囊606,由于齿圈605内侧面的两个凸起和六个凸块607均为光滑设置,使得齿圈605在转动时阻力更小,减小了减速电机601的负载,延长减速电机601的使用寿命,通过间歇挤压气囊606,使得气囊606内的压力发生波动,同时,导尿管7内的压力发生波动,导尿管7逐渐疏通,实现了疏通导尿管7的效果,避免了导尿管7发生堵塞无法将病人膀胱内的清洗液排出的情况,气囊606的材质为弹性材料,使得气囊606不受外力挤压时自动复位,且气囊606为椭球形,在气囊606外侧面中部受挤压时,两端不会发生大的变化,保证气囊606两端不会拉拽第一引流管511和第二引流管512,由于传统的疏通方式为医护人员挤压第二引流管512以实现疏通的效果,因此六个凸块607为周向设置,且在六个凸块607挤压的方式中为交替挤压,气囊606受力均匀,增加了气囊606的使用寿命,避免医护人员挤压时压力不一,且实现了在导尿管7出现堵塞后立刻进行疏通的效果,减小了导尿管7出现堵塞到医护人员挤压的时间,实现了更好的快速疏通导尿管7的效果。During the process of introducing the cleaning solution in the patient's bladder into the
当压力传感器312检测到的压力恢复正常时,操作人员通过控制台2启动第二电动滑块508,此时,引流活塞503向下移动,将病人膀胱内的清洗液排出,在定量箱502内清洗液的量未达到储液箱301内排出量时,L形限位杆506与限位块509不会接触限位,保证了引流机构5对清洗液完成定量的操作,当定量箱502内的清洗液全部排出后,操作人员通过控制台2将第二电动滑块508复位,第二电动滑块508带动限位块509向上移动,当限位块509恢复初始位置时,L形限位杆506下部左侧的限位块重新卡入限位块509的限位槽内,清洗液引流完成,如需进行多次清洗,操作人员重复上述步骤,当对病人膀胱清洗完成后,操作人员用手握住三个第二限位杆402的左端,三个第二限位杆402相对运动,三个第二限位杆402分别被相邻第一限位杆401限位后,操作人员将导尿管7拔出,本装置使用完成,操作人员随之将输液管306拆卸后将其内的残余清洗液排出,同时操作人员将集液箱拆卸后将其内的清洗液排出。When the pressure detected by the
尽管参照上面实施例详细说明了本发明,但是通过本公开对于本领域技术人员显而易见的是,而在不脱离所述的权利要求限定的本发明的原理及精神范围的情况下,可对本发明做出各种变化或修改。因此,本公开实施例的详细描述仅用来解释,而不是用来限制本发明,而是由权利要求的内容限定保护的范围。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the present invention may be modified without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. various changes or modifications. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure is only used to explain, rather than limit the present invention, and the scope of protection is defined by the content of the claims.
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