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CN114848955A - Clinical bladder washing unit of uropoiesis - Google Patents

Clinical bladder washing unit of uropoiesis Download PDF

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CN114848955A
CN114848955A CN202210604960.3A CN202210604960A CN114848955A CN 114848955 A CN114848955 A CN 114848955A CN 202210604960 A CN202210604960 A CN 202210604960A CN 114848955 A CN114848955 A CN 114848955A
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rod
shaped
limit
drainage
liquid
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郝鹏
程亮
陈大印
王秀梅
姜媛
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Jiamusi University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02Enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/0279Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02Enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/0204Physical characteristics of the irrigation fluid, e.g. conductivity or turbidity
    • A61M3/022Volume; Flow rate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02Enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/0279Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means
    • A61M3/0283Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means with at least two inner passageways, a first one for irrigating and a second for evacuating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02Enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/0279Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means
    • A61M3/0287Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means with an external liquid collector
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3331Pressure; Flow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3331Pressure; Flow
    • A61M2205/3334Measuring or controlling the flow rate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/10Trunk
    • A61M2210/1078Urinary tract
    • A61M2210/1085Bladder

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
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  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
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  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及泌尿临床技术领域,尤其涉及一种泌尿临床膀胱冲洗装置。解决了进入病人膀胱清洗液的量无法把握,病人膀胱内清洗液过多会发生清洗液逆流的情况,且膀胱冲洗装置与导尿管之间未设置有密封装置,且目前的膀胱冲洗装置不能将排入病人膀胱清洗液的量与排出清洗液的量对比,在导尿管发生堵塞后,医护人员需要手动挤压导尿管进行疏通。一种泌尿临床膀胱冲洗装置,包括有移动支架,移动支架的上部设置有进液机构,进液机构的右部设置有锁紧组件,移动支架中部的右侧设置有引流机构。本发明通过进液机构实现了更好的匀速排出效果,通过锁紧组件实现了更好的卡紧密封效果,通过引流机构实现了对排出清洗液的量与引流清洗液的量对比检测的效果。

Figure 202210604960

The invention relates to the technical field of urology, in particular to a bladder irrigation device for urology. It solves the problem that the amount of cleaning fluid entering the patient's bladder cannot be grasped, and if there is too much cleaning fluid in the patient's bladder, the cleaning fluid will flow back, and there is no sealing device between the bladder irrigation device and the urinary catheter, and the current bladder irrigation device cannot Comparing the amount of cleaning fluid discharged into the patient's bladder with the amount of cleaning fluid discharged, after the catheter is blocked, the medical staff needs to manually squeeze the catheter to unclog it. The utility model relates to a urinary clinical bladder irrigation device, which includes a movable bracket, the upper part of the movable bracket is provided with a liquid inlet mechanism, the right part of the liquid inlet mechanism is provided with a locking assembly, and the right side of the middle part of the movable bracket is provided with a drainage mechanism. The present invention achieves better uniform discharge effect through the liquid inlet mechanism, better clamping and sealing effect through the locking assembly, and achieves the effect of comparing and detecting the amount of the discharged cleaning liquid and the amount of the drained cleaning liquid through the drainage mechanism .

Figure 202210604960

Description

一种泌尿临床膀胱冲洗装置A urinary clinical bladder irrigation device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及泌尿临床技术领域,尤其涉及一种泌尿临床膀胱冲洗装置。The invention relates to the technical field of urology, in particular to a bladder irrigation device for urology.

背景技术Background technique

膀胱冲洗是对病人膀胱内的血凝块、粘液等进行清洗的过程,或者针对一些膀胱疾病治疗时使用的一种治疗方法,常见的膀胱冲洗方法有密闭式冲洗法和开放式冲洗法两种,膀胱冲洗是降低病人膀胱细菌的感染率,保持病人排尿通畅的重要手段。Bladder irrigation is the process of cleaning blood clots, mucus, etc. in the patient's bladder, or a treatment method used in the treatment of some bladder diseases. Common bladder irrigation methods include closed irrigation and open irrigation. , Bladder irrigation is an important means to reduce the infection rate of the patient's bladder bacteria and keep the patient's urination smooth.

目前的膀胱冲洗装置内清洗液的排出速度靠医护人员控制,无法快速调整清洗液的排出速度,且进入病人膀胱清洗液的量无法把握,进入病人膀胱清洗液的量过多时容易发生清洗液逆流的情况,从而影响病人的肾脏,且膀胱冲洗装置与导尿管之间未设置有密封装置,在向病人膀胱输送清洗液时,导尿管内压力会增大,压力过大会与导尿管断开连接,从而导致膀胱冲洗过程中断,且目前的膀胱冲洗装置不能将排入病人膀胱清洗液的量与排出清洗液的量对比,主要依靠医护人员观察,在导尿管发生堵塞后,医护人员需要手动挤压导尿管进行疏通,且从医护人员发现导尿管堵塞到疏通的时间过长,不能实现立刻疏通。The discharge speed of the cleaning solution in the current bladder irrigation device is controlled by the medical staff, and the discharge speed of the cleaning solution cannot be quickly adjusted, and the amount of the cleaning solution entering the patient's bladder cannot be grasped. This will affect the patient's kidneys, and there is no sealing device between the bladder irrigation device and the catheter. When the cleaning solution is delivered to the patient's bladder, the pressure in the catheter will increase, and the pressure will be too high and the catheter will be broken. Open the connection, which will lead to interruption of the bladder irrigation process, and the current bladder irrigation device cannot compare the amount of cleaning fluid discharged into the patient's bladder with the amount of cleaning fluid discharged. It mainly depends on the observation of medical staff. It is necessary to squeeze the catheter manually to dredging, and the time from when the medical staff finds that the catheter is blocked to dredging is too long, and immediate dredging cannot be achieved.

针对上述技术问题,我们提出一种具有定量检测功能的泌尿临床膀胱冲洗装置。In view of the above technical problems, we propose a urinary clinical bladder irrigation device with quantitative detection function.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了克服目前的膀胱冲洗装置内清洗液的排出速度靠医护人员控制,无法快速调整清洗液的排出速度,且进入病人膀胱清洗液的量无法把握,进入病人膀胱清洗液的量过多时容易发生清洗液逆流的情况,且膀胱冲洗装置与导尿管之间设置有密封装置,在向病人膀胱输送清洗液时,导尿管内压力会增大,压力过大会与导尿管断开连接,且目前的膀胱冲洗装置不能将排入病人膀胱清洗液的量与排出清洗液的量对比,在导尿管发生堵塞后,医护人员需要手动挤压导尿管进行疏通的缺点,提供了一种具有定量检测功能的泌尿临床膀胱冲洗装置。In order to overcome the fact that the discharge speed of the cleaning solution in the current bladder irrigation device is controlled by medical staff, the discharge speed of the cleaning solution cannot be quickly adjusted, and the amount of the cleaning solution entering the patient's bladder cannot be controlled. In the case of fluid backflow, and a sealing device is provided between the bladder irrigation device and the urinary catheter, when the cleaning solution is delivered to the patient's bladder, the pressure in the urinary catheter will increase, and the pressure will be disconnected from the urinary catheter. The traditional bladder irrigation device cannot compare the amount of washing liquid discharged into the patient's bladder with the amount of washing liquid discharged. After the catheter is blocked, the medical staff needs to manually squeeze the catheter to clear the shortcomings. Detection of functional urology clinical bladder irrigation device.

本发明的技术实施方案是:一种泌尿临床膀胱冲洗装置,包括有移动支架,移动支架上部的左侧设置有控制台,移动支架的上部设置有用于清洗液匀速进入导尿管的进液机构,进液机构用于清洗液进入导尿管前的排气,进液机构的右部设置有锁紧组件,锁紧组件和进液机构配合,将导尿管与进液机构之间进行密封,移动支架中部的右侧设置有引流机构,引流机构用于完成清洗后清洗液的引流,进液机构和引流机构配合,用于完成清洗后清洗液的定量,引流机构上设置有疏通机构,疏通机构用于导尿管的疏通,进液机构、引流机构和疏通机构均与控制台电连接。The technical embodiment of the present invention is: a urinary clinical bladder irrigation device, comprising a mobile support, the upper left side of the mobile support is provided with a console, and the upper part of the mobile support is provided with a liquid inlet mechanism for cleaning fluid to enter the catheter at a uniform speed The liquid inlet mechanism is used to exhaust the cleaning fluid before entering the catheter. The right part of the liquid inlet mechanism is provided with a locking assembly. The locking assembly cooperates with the liquid inlet mechanism to seal the catheter and the liquid inlet mechanism. , There is a drainage mechanism on the right side of the middle part of the moving bracket. The drainage mechanism is used to complete the drainage of the cleaning liquid after cleaning. The liquid inlet mechanism and the drainage mechanism cooperate to complete the quantification of the cleaning liquid after cleaning. The drainage mechanism is provided with a dredging mechanism. The dredging mechanism is used for dredging the urinary catheter, and the liquid inlet mechanism, the drainage mechanism and the dredging mechanism are all electrically connected with the console.

优选地,进液机构包括有储液箱,储液箱固接在移动支架上部的右侧,储液箱右侧面的上部设置有进料口,储液箱的进料口上旋有密封塞,储液箱上表面的右侧固接有第一电动滑轨,第一电动滑轨上滑动设置有第一电动滑块,第一电动滑块与控制台电连接,第一电动滑块用于控制清洗液的排出速度,第一电动滑块的左部固接有推杆,推杆的下部贯穿储液箱的上部并与其滑动连接,推杆的下端固接有排液活塞,排液活塞位于储液箱内并与其滑动连接,储液箱的下部连通有可拆卸的输液管,输液管为L形,输液管的右部设置有排气组件,排气组件用于进液机构内气体的排出。Preferably, the liquid inlet mechanism includes a liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank is fixed on the right side of the upper part of the moving bracket, the upper part of the right side of the liquid storage tank is provided with a feeding port, and a sealing plug is screwed on the feeding port of the liquid storage tank , a first electric sliding rail is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the liquid storage tank, a first electric sliding block is slidably arranged on the first electric sliding rail, the first electric sliding block is electrically connected with the console, and the first electric sliding block is used for To control the discharge speed of the cleaning liquid, the left part of the first electric slider is fixed with a push rod, the lower part of the push rod penetrates the upper part of the liquid storage tank and is slidably connected with it, the lower end of the push rod is fixed with a drain piston, and the drain piston It is located in the liquid storage tank and is slidably connected with it. The lower part of the liquid storage tank is connected with a detachable infusion pipe. The infusion pipe is L-shaped. The right part of the infusion pipe is provided with an exhaust component. of discharge.

优选地,排液活塞的材质为橡胶材料,增加排液活塞与储液箱的密封性。Preferably, the material of the drain piston is rubber material, so as to increase the tightness between the drain piston and the liquid storage tank.

优选地,排气组件包括有连接管,连接管连通在输液管的右端,连接管内侧面的左部固接有固定架,固定架的中部滑动设置有滑杆,滑杆的右端固接有圆台活塞,连接管内侧面左部的直径小于其内侧面右部的直径,连接管的内侧面左部和内侧面右部连接处直径由左至右逐渐增大,连接管内侧面右部的直径大于圆台活塞右侧面的直径,连接管内径逐渐增大处与圆台活塞密封配合,圆台活塞与固定架之间固接有弹簧,与固定架固接的弹簧套设在滑杆的右部,连接管左部的上侧设置有排气口,连接管排气口位于圆台活塞的左部并与其相邻,连接管的排气口内设置有自动排气阀,连接管内右部的上侧设置有压力传感器,压力传感器与控制台电连接,储液箱、排液活塞、输液管和自动排气阀配合,用于输液管内气体的排出。Preferably, the exhaust assembly includes a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is connected to the right end of the infusion pipe, the left part of the inner side of the connecting pipe is fixed with a fixing frame, the middle part of the fixing frame is slidably provided with a sliding rod, and the right end of the sliding rod is fixed with a round table Piston, the diameter of the left part of the inner side of the connecting pipe is smaller than the diameter of the right part of the inner side of the connecting pipe; the diameter of the connection between the left part of the inner side of the connecting pipe and the right part of the inner side of the connecting pipe gradually increases from left to right, and the diameter of the right part of the inner side of the connecting pipe is larger than the circular cone The diameter of the right side of the piston, where the inner diameter of the connecting pipe gradually increases, is in sealing cooperation with the circular truncated piston, a spring is fixed between the circular truncated piston and the fixing frame, and the spring fixed with the fixing frame is sleeved on the right part of the sliding rod, and the connecting pipe The upper side of the left part is provided with an exhaust port, the exhaust port of the connecting pipe is located on the left part of the circular truncated piston and is adjacent to it, the exhaust port of the connecting pipe is provided with an automatic exhaust valve, and the upper side of the right part of the connecting pipe is provided with a pressure The sensor, the pressure sensor and the console are electrically connected, and the liquid storage tank, the liquid discharge piston, the infusion pipe and the automatic exhaust valve are matched to discharge the gas in the infusion pipe.

优选地,锁紧组件包括有第一限位杆,第一限位杆周向设置有三个,圆台活塞的右侧面周向开设有三个矩形滑槽,三个第一限位杆的左部分别与相邻圆台活塞的矩形滑槽滑动连接,三个第一限位杆分别与圆台活塞的右侧面之间固接有弹簧,圆台活塞右部固接的三个弹簧分别套设在相邻第一限位杆的左部,连接管外侧面的左部周向开设有三个矩形滑槽,连接管的三个矩形滑槽内分别滑动设置有第二限位杆,三个第一限位杆的右部分别开设有矩形滑槽,三个第二限位杆的内侧部分别与相邻第一限位杆的矩形滑槽滑动连接,三个第二限位杆的内侧端分别为楔形块,第一L形杆周向设置有三个,三个第一L形杆的内侧部分别与连接管外侧面的中部固接,三个第一L形杆上分别转动设置有卡紧杆,三个第一L形杆的外侧部分别与相邻卡紧杆之间固接有扭簧,与卡紧杆固接的三个扭簧分别套设在相邻第一L形杆上,三个卡紧杆的左部分别与相邻第二限位杆滑动连接,卡紧杆和连接管配合,用于连接管与导尿管之间的密封。Preferably, the locking assembly includes first limit rods, three first limit rods are circumferentially arranged, three rectangular sliding grooves are circumferentially opened on the right side of the circular truncated piston, and the left parts of the three first limit rods They are respectively slidably connected with the rectangular sliding grooves of the adjacent circular truncated pistons, the three first limit rods are respectively fixed with springs between the right side of the circular truncated pistons, and the three springs fixedly connected to the right of the circular truncated pistons are respectively sleeved on the opposite sides. Adjacent to the left part of the first limit rod, the left part of the outer side of the connecting pipe is provided with three rectangular sliding grooves in the circumferential direction. The right part of the position rod is respectively provided with a rectangular chute, the inner parts of the three second limit rods are respectively slidably connected with the rectangular chute of the adjacent first limit rod, and the inner ends of the three second limit rods are respectively There are three wedge-shaped blocks in the circumferential direction of the first L-shaped rods, the inner parts of the three first L-shaped rods are respectively fixed with the middle part of the outer side surface of the connecting pipe, and the three first L-shaped rods are respectively rotated and provided with clamping rods , the outer parts of the three first L-shaped rods are respectively fixed with torsion springs between the adjacent clamping rods, and the three torsion springs fixed with the clamping rods are respectively sleeved on the adjacent first L-shaped rods, The left parts of the three clamping rods are respectively slidably connected with the adjacent second limit rods, and the clamping rods cooperate with the connecting pipe for sealing between the connecting pipe and the urinary catheter.

优选地,三个卡紧杆右部的内侧分别设置为弧形杆,连接管外侧面的右部开设有环形槽,三个卡紧杆的弧形杆分别与连接管的环形槽配合,增加连接管与导尿管之间密封性。Preferably, the inner sides of the right parts of the three clamping rods are respectively set as arc-shaped rods, the right part of the outer side surface of the connecting pipe is provided with an annular groove, and the arc-shaped rods of the three clamping rods are respectively matched with the annular grooves of the connecting pipe, increasing the The tightness between the connecting tube and the catheter.

优选地,引流机构包括有第二L形杆,第二L形杆与移动支架滑动连接,第二L形杆的上部与移动支架之间固接有弹簧,与移动支架固接的弹簧套设在第二L形杆的上部,推杆上部的左侧固接有支撑板,推杆上部左侧的支撑板位于第二L形杆的上方,移动支架中部的右侧固接有定量箱,定量箱的内径与储液箱的内径相等,定量箱内滑动设置有引流活塞,引流活塞的下表面固接有拉杆,拉杆贯穿定量箱的下部并与其滑动连接,引流活塞与定量箱之间固接有弹簧,与引流活塞固接的弹簧套设在拉杆上,拉杆的下部滑动设置有第三限位杆,第三限位杆左端的下侧设置为半球面,第三限位杆左端的上侧设置为凸起,第二L形杆下部的右侧为半球形,第三限位杆的右部固接有L形限位杆,L形限位杆与拉杆之间固接有弹簧,与L形限位杆固接的弹簧套设在第三限位杆上,L形限位杆下部的左侧为楔形块,移动支架的下部设置有第二电动滑轨,第二电动滑块与控制台电连接,第二电动滑轨上滑动设置有第二电动滑块,第二电动滑块左部的上侧固接有限位块,限位块右侧面的上部开设有限位槽,L形限位杆下部左侧的楔形块与限位块的限位槽限位配合,定量箱上表面开设有两个通孔,定量箱上部的两个通孔内分别设置有单向阀,定量箱上部左侧的通孔连通有排液管,移动支架上固接有集液箱,集液箱位于第二电动滑轨的左侧,移动支架上的集液箱与排液管连通,集液箱与排液管可拆分,定量箱上部右侧的通孔连通有第一引流管,连接管右部的下侧连通有第二引流管,第二引流管的上部设置有电磁阀,第二引流管的电磁阀与控制台电连接,储液箱、排液活塞、定量箱和引流活塞配合,用于定量箱内清洗液的定量。Preferably, the drainage mechanism includes a second L-shaped rod, the second L-shaped rod is slidably connected with the moving support, a spring is fixedly connected between the upper part of the second L-shaped rod and the moving support, and the spring fixedly connected with the moving support is sleeved On the upper part of the second L-shaped rod, a support plate is fixed on the left side of the upper part of the push rod; The inner diameter of the quantitative box is equal to the inner diameter of the liquid storage tank. A drainage piston is slidably arranged in the quantitative box. The lower surface of the drainage piston is fixed with a pull rod. The pull rod penetrates the lower part of the quantitative box and is slidably connected with it. A spring is connected, the spring fixedly connected with the drainage piston is sleeved on the pull rod, the lower part of the pull rod is slidably provided with a third limit rod, the lower side of the left end of the third limit rod is set as a hemispherical surface, and the left end of the third limit rod is provided with a hemispherical surface. The upper side is set as a protrusion, the right side of the lower part of the second L-shaped rod is hemispherical, the right part of the third limit rod is fixed with an L-shaped limit rod, and a spring is fixed between the L-shaped limit rod and the pull rod , the spring fixed with the L-shaped limit rod is sleeved on the third limit rod, the left side of the lower part of the L-shaped limit rod is a wedge-shaped block, and the lower part of the movable bracket is provided with a second electric slide rail, the second electric slide The block is electrically connected to the console, a second electric sliding block is slidably arranged on the second electric sliding rail, the upper side of the left part of the second electric sliding block is fixedly connected with a limit block, and the upper part of the right side of the limit block is provided with a limit slot, The wedge-shaped block on the left side of the lower part of the L-shaped limit rod is matched with the limit groove of the limit block. There are two through holes on the upper surface of the quantitative box, and one-way valves are respectively set in the two through holes on the upper part of the quantitative box. The through hole on the left side of the upper part of the quantitative box is communicated with a drain pipe, and a liquid collection tank is fixedly connected to the mobile support. The liquid collecting tank and the draining pipe can be separated, the through hole on the right side of the upper part of the quantitative box is connected with a first drainage pipe, the lower side of the right part of the connecting pipe is connected with a second drainage pipe, and the upper part of the second drainage pipe is provided with a solenoid valve , The solenoid valve of the second drainage pipe is electrically connected with the console, and the liquid storage tank, the liquid discharge piston, the quantitative box and the drainage piston cooperate to measure the cleaning liquid in the quantitative tank.

优选地,疏通机构包括有减速电机,减速电机通过支杆固接在定量箱右侧面的上部,减速电机与控制台电连接,减速电机的输出轴端固接有齿轮,L形支架左右对称设置有两个,左侧的L形支架的下部与减速电机固接,左侧的L形支架的上部套设在第一引流管的右部并与其固接,左侧的L形支架的右部固接有卡环,卡环右侧面的下部与右侧的L形支架固接,右侧L形支架的上部套设在第二引流管的左部并与其固接,卡环外侧面开设有环形槽,卡环的环形槽内滑动设置有齿圈,齿圈与齿轮啮合,第一引流管与第二引流管之间连通有气囊,气囊的材质为弹性材料,卡环套设在气囊的外部并与其不接触,卡环上周向开设有六个矩形滑槽,卡环的六个矩形滑槽内分别滑动设置有凸块,齿圈内侧面对称设置有两个凸起,齿圈内侧面的两个凸起与六个凸块配合,齿圈、气囊和六个凸块配合,用于导尿管的疏通。Preferably, the dredging mechanism includes a deceleration motor, the deceleration motor is fixed on the upper part of the right side of the quantitative box through a support rod, the deceleration motor is electrically connected to the console, the output shaft end of the deceleration motor is fixed with a gear, and the L-shaped bracket is symmetrically arranged There are two, the lower part of the L-shaped bracket on the left is fixedly connected with the gear motor, the upper part of the L-shaped bracket on the left is sleeved on the right part of the first drainage pipe and fixed to it, and the right part of the L-shaped bracket on the left A snap ring is fixedly connected, the lower part of the right side of the snap ring is fixedly connected with the L-shaped bracket on the right side, the upper part of the L-shaped bracket on the right side is sleeved on the left part of the second drainage pipe and is fixedly connected with it, and the outer side of the snap ring is opened There is an annular groove, a ring gear is slidably arranged in the annular groove of the snap ring, the ring gear is meshed with the gear, an air bag is communicated between the first drainage tube and the second drainage tube, the material of the air bag is elastic material, and the retaining ring is sleeved on the air bag. The outside of the ring gear is not in contact with it. Six rectangular sliding grooves are opened on the upper circumference of the snap ring. The six rectangular sliding grooves of the snap ring are respectively slid with convex blocks. The inner side of the gear ring is symmetrically provided with two protrusions. The two protrusions on the inner side of the ring are matched with six protrusions, and the gear ring, the air bag and the six protrusions are matched for dredging the urinary catheter.

优选地,气囊为椭球形,降低气囊两端的变化量。Preferably, the airbag is ellipsoid, which reduces the amount of variation at both ends of the airbag.

优选地,齿圈内侧面的两个凸起和六个凸块均为光滑设置,用于减小齿圈内侧面的两个凸起和六个凸块之间的摩擦力。Preferably, the two protrusions and the six protrusions on the inner side of the ring gear are all smoothly arranged, so as to reduce the frictional force between the two protrusions and the six protrusions on the inner side of the ring gear.

本发明具有如下优点:本发明通过调节第一电动滑块的移动速度对清洗液的排出速度进行把控,实现了更好的匀速排出效果,通过排液活塞挤压储液箱内的清洗液使输液管内的气体压力增大,自动排气阀打开,输液管内的气体逐渐从自动排气阀排出,当输液管内充满清洗液时,输液管内气体全部排出,实现了排除多余气体的效果,通过锁紧组件中三个卡紧杆的弧形杆分别与连接管的环形槽配合,使得三个卡紧杆的右部将导尿管外侧面的左部压入连接管的环形槽内,实现了更好的卡紧密封效果,通过第三限位杆向下移动的距离与第二L形杆向下移动的距离相等,同时由于定量箱的内径与储液箱的内径相等,定量箱内清洗液的量与进入导尿管清洗液的量相等,实现了对排出清洗液的量与引流清洗液的量对比检测的效果,通过疏通机构中的六个凸块挤压的方式中为交替挤压,气囊受力均匀,增加了气囊的使用寿命,避免医护人员挤压时压力不一,且实现了在导尿管出现堵塞后立刻进行疏通的效果,减小了导尿管出现堵塞到医护人员挤压的时间,实现了更好的快速疏通导尿管的效果。The present invention has the following advantages: the present invention controls the discharge speed of the cleaning liquid by adjusting the moving speed of the first electric slider, thereby achieving a better uniform discharge effect, and squeezing the cleaning liquid in the liquid storage tank through the liquid discharge piston The gas pressure in the infusion tube is increased, the automatic exhaust valve is opened, and the gas in the infusion tube is gradually discharged from the automatic exhaust valve. When the infusion tube is filled with cleaning liquid, all the gas in the infusion tube is discharged, and the effect of eliminating excess gas is realized. The arc-shaped rods of the three clamping rods in the locking assembly are respectively matched with the annular grooves of the connecting pipe, so that the right parts of the three clamping rods press the left part of the outer side surface of the catheter into the annular groove of the connecting pipe to realize In order to achieve a better clamping and sealing effect, the downward movement distance of the third limit rod is equal to the downward movement distance of the second L-shaped rod. The amount of cleaning fluid is equal to the amount of cleaning fluid entering the catheter, which achieves the effect of comparing and detecting the amount of cleaning fluid discharged and the amount of cleaning fluid drained. It is alternately squeezed by the six bumps in the dredging mechanism. Squeeze, the air bag is evenly stressed, which increases the service life of the air bag, prevents the medical staff from different pressures when squeezing, and realizes the effect of dredging the catheter immediately after the catheter is blocked, reducing the blockage of the catheter. The time squeezed by the medical staff achieves a better effect of quickly dredging the urinary catheter.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的立体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

图2为本发明进液机构的立体结构部分剖面图。2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the liquid inlet mechanism of the present invention.

图3为本发明A处放大的立体结构示意图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of part A of the present invention.

图4为本发明B处放大的立体结构示意图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the position B of the present invention.

图5为本发明引流机构的立体结构部分剖面图。5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the drainage mechanism of the present invention.

图6为本发明C处放大的立体结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged three-dimensional structure of the position C of the present invention.

图7为本发明疏通机构的立体结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the dredging mechanism of the present invention.

图8为本发明疏通机构的立体结构部分剖面图。8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the dredging mechanism of the present invention.

图中附图标记的含义:1-移动支架,2-控制台,3-进液机构,301-储液箱,302-第一电动滑轨,303-第一电动滑块,304-推杆,305-排液活塞,306-输液管,307-连接管,308-固定架,309-滑杆,310-圆台活塞,311-自动排气阀,312-压力传感器,4-锁紧组件,401-第一限位杆,402-第二限位杆,403-第一L形杆,404-卡紧杆,5-引流机构,501-第二L形杆,502-定量箱,503-引流活塞,504-拉杆,505-第三限位杆,506-L形限位杆,507-第二电动滑轨,508-第二电动滑块,509-限位块,510-排液管,511-第一引流管,512-第二引流管,6-疏通机构,601-减速电机,602-齿轮,603-L形支架,604-卡环,605-齿圈,606-气囊,607-凸块,7-导尿管。The meaning of the reference numbers in the figure: 1-moving bracket, 2-console, 3-liquid inlet mechanism, 301-liquid storage tank, 302-first electric sliding rail, 303-first electric sliding block, 304-push rod , 305-draining piston, 306-infusion pipe, 307-connecting pipe, 308-fixing frame, 309-slide rod, 310-round table piston, 311-automatic exhaust valve, 312-pressure sensor, 4-locking assembly, 401-First limit rod, 402-Second limit rod, 403-First L-shaped rod, 404-Clamping rod, 5-Drainage mechanism, 501-Second L-shaped rod, 502-Quantitative box, 503- Drainage piston, 504-draw rod, 505-third limit rod, 506-L-shaped limit rod, 507-second electric slide rail, 508-second electric slider, 509-limit block, 510-discharge pipe , 511-First drainage tube, 512-Second drainage tube, 6-Dredging mechanism, 601-Reduction motor, 602-Gear, 603-L-shaped bracket, 604-Snap ring, 605-Ring gear, 606-Airbag, 607 -Bumps, 7-Catheters.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

在本文中提及实施例意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本发明的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference herein to an embodiment means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor a separate or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

实施例1Example 1

一种泌尿临床膀胱冲洗装置,如图1所示,包括有移动支架1,移动支架1上部的左侧设置有控制台2,移动支架1的上部设置有用于清洗液匀速进入导尿管7进液机构3,操作人员根据病人的实际情况调整清洗液的输送速度,以达到更好的清洗液输送效果,进液机构3用于清洗液进入导尿管7前的排气,在进液机构3内的清洗液进入导尿管7之前,进液机构3进行自我排气,进液机构3的右部设置有锁紧组件4,锁紧组件4和进液机构3配合将导尿管7与进液机构3之间进行密封,防止清洗液泄露,防止高压将进液机构3与导尿管7脱离,实现了更好的密封锁紧效果,移动支架1中部的右侧设置有引流机构5,引流机构5用于完成清洗后清洗液的引流,进液机构3和引流机构5配合,用于完成清洗后清洗液的定量,避免过多气体进入导尿管7,防止向病人膀胱里充入过多空气,造成膀胱污染,引流机构5上设置有疏通机构6,疏通机构6用于导尿管7的疏通,进液机构3、引流机构5和疏通机构6均与控制台2电连接。A urinary clinical bladder irrigation device, as shown in Figure 1, includes a mobile support 1, a console 2 is provided on the left side of the upper part of the mobile support 1, and a 7 inlet for cleaning fluid to enter the catheter at a uniform speed is provided on the upper part of the mobile support 1. Liquid mechanism 3, the operator adjusts the delivery speed of the cleaning liquid according to the actual situation of the patient, so as to achieve a better cleaning liquid delivery effect. Before the cleaning liquid in 3 enters the catheter 7, the liquid inlet mechanism 3 performs self-exhausting, and the right part of the liquid inlet mechanism 3 is provided with a locking assembly 4, and the locking assembly 4 and the liquid inlet mechanism 3 cooperate with the catheter 7. It is sealed with the liquid inlet mechanism 3 to prevent the leakage of the cleaning liquid, and to prevent the high pressure from separating the liquid inlet mechanism 3 from the urinary catheter 7, so as to achieve a better sealing and locking effect. 5. The drainage mechanism 5 is used to complete the drainage of the cleaning solution after cleaning. The liquid inlet mechanism 3 cooperates with the drainage mechanism 5 to complete the quantification of the cleaning solution after cleaning, so as to prevent excessive gas from entering the catheter 7 and prevent it from entering the patient's bladder. Filled with too much air, causing bladder pollution, the drainage mechanism 5 is provided with a dredging mechanism 6, and the dredging mechanism 6 is used for dredging the urinary catheter 7. connect.

当需要使用本装置对病人膀胱进行清洗时,操作人员提前将清洗液加入进液机构3内,随后,操作人员推动移动支架1移动至病人床前,然后将导尿管7与进液机构3连接,此时,进液机构3未与导尿管7连通,然后,操作人员通过控制台2启动进液机构3向导尿管7内匀速缓慢输送清洗液,操作人员根据病人的实际情况调整清洗液的输送速度,以达到更好的清洗液输送效果,在进液机构3内的清洗液进入导尿管7之前,进液机构3进行自我排气,当进液机构3内气体全部排出后,进液机构3启动引流机构5对排出的清洗液进行定量,进液机构3与导尿管7连通,避免过多气体进入导尿管7,防止向病人膀胱里充入过多空气,造成膀胱污染,在进液机构3与导尿管7连通的过程中,进液机构3启动锁紧组件4将导尿管7卡紧,在对病人膀胱进行清洗的过程中,病人膀胱以及导尿管7内气压偏高,防止高压将进液机构3与导尿管7脱离,实现了更好的密封锁紧效果。When it is necessary to use the device to clean the patient's bladder, the operator adds the cleaning solution to the liquid inlet mechanism 3 in advance, and then the operator pushes the mobile bracket 1 to move to the front of the patient's bed, and then connects the urinary catheter 7 to the liquid inlet mechanism 3 Connect, at this time, the liquid inlet mechanism 3 is not communicated with the catheter 7, and then, the operator starts the liquid inlet mechanism 3 through the console 2 to transport the cleaning fluid in the catheter 7 at a constant speed and slowly, and the operator adjusts the cleaning solution according to the actual situation of the patient. In order to achieve a better cleaning liquid delivery effect, before the cleaning liquid in the liquid inlet mechanism 3 enters the catheter 7, the liquid inlet mechanism 3 performs self-exhausting, and when the gas in the liquid inlet mechanism 3 is completely discharged , the liquid inlet mechanism 3 starts the drainage mechanism 5 to quantify the discharged cleaning liquid, and the liquid inlet mechanism 3 is communicated with the urinary catheter 7 to prevent excessive gas from entering the urinary catheter 7, preventing too much air from being filled into the patient's bladder, causing The bladder is polluted. During the process of connecting the liquid inlet mechanism 3 with the catheter 7, the liquid inlet mechanism 3 activates the locking assembly 4 to clamp the catheter 7. During the cleaning process of the patient's bladder, the patient's bladder and catheterization The high air pressure in the tube 7 prevents the high pressure from separating the liquid inlet mechanism 3 from the urinary catheter 7 and achieves a better sealing and locking effect.

随后,清洗液通过导尿管7进入病人膀胱,此时,进液机构3对导尿管7以及病人膀胱内的压力进行检测,当导尿管7内的压力达到一定值时,操作人员通过控制台2将进液机构3停止,防止病人膀胱内的清洗液发生倒流,进液机构3停止向导尿管7内输送清洗液,引流机构5定量完成,当清洗液对病人膀胱清洗完成后,操作人员通过控制台2启动引流机构5将病人膀胱内的清洗液引出,当引流机构5引出清洗液的量与进液机构3排出清洗液的量相等时,引流机构5引流完成,操作人员通过控制台2将引流机构5关闭。Subsequently, the cleaning liquid enters the patient's bladder through the urinary catheter 7. At this time, the liquid inlet mechanism 3 detects the pressure in the urinary catheter 7 and the patient's bladder. When the pressure in the urinary catheter 7 reaches a certain value, the operator passes The console 2 stops the liquid inlet mechanism 3 to prevent the backflow of the cleaning liquid in the patient's bladder, the liquid inlet mechanism 3 stops transporting the cleaning liquid into the catheter 7, and the drainage mechanism 5 is quantitatively completed. The operator starts the drainage mechanism 5 through the console 2 to draw out the cleaning fluid in the patient's bladder. When the amount of cleaning fluid drawn out by the drainage mechanism 5 is equal to the amount of cleaning fluid discharged by the liquid inlet mechanism 3, the drainage mechanism 5 is completed. The console 2 closes the drainage mechanism 5 .

当引流机构5引出清洗液的量与进液机构3排出清洗液的量不相等时,进液机构3检测大到导尿管7内压力降低,证明导尿管7内发生堵塞,随后,操作人员通过控制台2将引流机构5关闭,同时,操作人员通过控制台2启动疏通机构6对导尿管7进行疏通,避免了导尿管7内发生堵塞,当导尿管7内压力恢复时,操作人员通过控制台2将疏通机构6停止,随后,操作人员通过控制台2启动引流机构5将病人膀胱内剩余的清洗液引出,当引流机构5引出清洗液的量与进入导尿管7清洗液的量相等时,引流机构5引流完成,操作人员通过控制台2将引流机构5关闭,本装置使用完成,如需进行多次清洗,操作人员重复上述步骤,操作人员及时对引流机构5内的清洗液进行清理并对进液机构3内残余清洗液清理。When the amount of cleaning liquid drawn out by the drainage mechanism 5 is not equal to the amount of cleaning liquid discharged by the liquid inlet mechanism 3, the liquid inlet mechanism 3 detects that the pressure in the catheter 7 decreases, which proves that the catheter 7 is blocked. The personnel closes the drainage mechanism 5 through the console 2, and at the same time, the operator starts the dredging mechanism 6 through the console 2 to unblock the urinary catheter 7, avoiding blockage in the urinary catheter 7, and when the pressure in the urinary catheter 7 is restored. , the operator stops the dredging mechanism 6 through the console 2, and then, the operator starts the drainage mechanism 5 through the console 2 to lead out the remaining cleaning fluid in the patient's bladder. When the amount of cleaning solution is equal, the drainage mechanism 5 is completed, and the operator closes the drainage mechanism 5 through the console 2, and the device is used. The cleaning liquid in the liquid inlet mechanism 3 is cleaned and the residual cleaning liquid in the liquid inlet mechanism 3 is cleaned.

实施例2Example 2

在实施例1的基础之上,如图2和图3所示,进液机构3包括有储液箱301,储液箱301固接在移动支架1上部的右侧,储液箱301右侧面的上部设置有进料口,储液箱301的进料口上旋有密封塞,储液箱301上表面的右侧通过螺栓连接有第一电动滑轨302,第一电动滑轨302上滑动设置有第一电动滑块303,第一电动滑块303与控制台2电连接,通过调节第一电动滑块303的移动速度对清晰液的排出速度进行把控,实现了更好的匀速排出效果,第一电动滑块303的左部焊接有推杆304,推杆304的下部贯穿储液箱301的上部并与其滑动连接,推杆304的下端固接有排液活塞305,排液活塞305位于储液箱301内并与其滑动连接,排液活塞305的材质为橡胶材料,增加排液活塞305与储液箱301的密封性,防止储液箱301内清理液外泄,实现了更好的密封效果,储液箱301的下部连通有可拆卸的输液管306,用于输液管306内多余清洗液的排出,输液管306为L形,输液管306的右部设置有排气组件,排气组件用于进液机构3内气体的排出。On the basis of Embodiment 1, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the liquid inlet mechanism 3 includes a liquid storage tank 301 . The upper part of the surface is provided with a feeding port, the feeding port of the liquid storage tank 301 is screwed with a sealing plug, the right side of the upper surface of the liquid storage tank 301 is connected with a first electric sliding rail 302 by bolts, and the first electric sliding rail 302 slides on the A first electric sliding block 303 is provided, and the first electric sliding block 303 is electrically connected to the console 2. By adjusting the moving speed of the first electric sliding block 303, the discharge speed of the clear liquid is controlled to achieve a better uniform discharge. Effect, the left part of the first electric slider 303 is welded with a push rod 304, the lower part of the push rod 304 penetrates the upper part of the liquid storage tank 301 and is slidably connected with it, the lower end of the push rod 304 is fixedly connected with a drain piston 305, the drain piston 305 is located in the liquid storage tank 301 and is slidably connected with it. The material of the liquid discharge piston 305 is rubber material, which increases the sealing performance between the liquid discharge piston 305 and the liquid storage tank 301, prevents the cleaning liquid in the liquid storage tank 301 from leaking out, and realizes a more efficient operation. Good sealing effect, the lower part of the liquid storage tank 301 is connected with a detachable infusion pipe 306 for the discharge of excess cleaning liquid in the infusion pipe 306, the infusion pipe 306 is L-shaped, and the right part of the infusion pipe 306 is provided with an exhaust assembly , the exhaust assembly is used to discharge the gas in the liquid inlet mechanism 3 .

如图2和图3所示,排气组件包括有连接管307,连接管307连通在输液管306的右端,连接管307内侧面的左部焊接有固定架308,固定架308的中部滑动设置有滑杆309,滑杆309的右端固接有圆台活塞310,连接管307内侧面左部的直径小于其内侧面右部的直径,连接管307的内侧面左部和内侧面右部连接处直径由左至右逐渐增大,对活塞310限位并防止其向左移动,连接管307内侧面右部的直径大于圆台活塞310右侧面的直径,便于清洗液进入连接管307的右部,连接管307内径逐渐增大处与圆台活塞310密封配合,圆台活塞310与固定架308之间固接有弹簧,与固定架308固接的弹簧套设在滑杆309的右部,连接管307左部的上侧设置有排气口,连接管307排气口位于圆台活塞310的左部并与其相邻,连接管307的排气口内设置有自动排气阀311,推杆304带动排液活塞305向下移动,输液管306内的气体压力增大,自动排气阀311打开,输液管306内的气体逐渐从自动排气阀311排出,当输液管306内充满清洗液时,输液管306内气体全部排出,实现了排除多余气体的效果,同时保证输液管306内的清洗液不会排出,实现了减少清洗液浪费的效果,连接管307内右部的上侧设置有压力传感器312,压力传感器312与控制台2电连接。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the exhaust assembly includes a connecting pipe 307, which is connected to the right end of the infusion pipe 306. The left part of the inner side of the connecting pipe 307 is welded with a fixing frame 308, and the middle part of the fixing frame 308 is slidably arranged There is a sliding rod 309, the right end of the sliding rod 309 is fixed with a circular truncated piston 310, the diameter of the left part of the inner side of the connecting pipe 307 is smaller than the diameter of the right part of the inner side thereof, and the left part of the inner side of the connecting pipe 307 and the right part of the inner side are connected. The diameter gradually increases from left to right to limit the piston 310 and prevent it from moving to the left. The diameter of the right part of the inner side of the connecting pipe 307 is larger than the diameter of the right side of the circular truncated piston 310, which is convenient for the cleaning liquid to enter the right part of the connecting pipe 307 , the inner diameter of the connecting pipe 307 is gradually increased to seal with the truncated piston 310, a spring is fixed between the truncated piston 310 and the fixing frame 308, and the spring fixed with the fixing frame 308 is sleeved on the right part of the sliding rod 309, and the connecting pipe The upper side of the left part of 307 is provided with an exhaust port, the exhaust port of the connecting pipe 307 is located on the left part of the circular truncated piston 310 and is adjacent to it, an automatic exhaust valve 311 is arranged in the exhaust port of the connecting pipe 307, and the push rod 304 drives the The liquid piston 305 moves downward, the gas pressure in the infusion tube 306 increases, the automatic exhaust valve 311 is opened, and the gas in the infusion tube 306 is gradually discharged from the automatic exhaust valve 311. When the infusion tube 306 is filled with cleaning liquid, the infusion All the gas in the pipe 306 is exhausted, which realizes the effect of eliminating excess gas, and at the same time ensures that the cleaning liquid in the infusion pipe 306 will not be discharged, and realizes the effect of reducing the waste of cleaning liquid. The upper side of the right part of the connecting pipe 307 is provided with a pressure sensor 312 , the pressure sensor 312 is electrically connected to the console 2 .

如图3和图4所示,锁紧组件4包括有第一限位杆401,第一限位杆401周向设置有三个,圆台活塞310的右侧面周向开设有三个矩形滑槽,用于相邻第一限位杆401的限位,三个第一限位杆401的左部分别与相邻圆台活塞310的矩形滑槽滑动连接,三个第一限位杆401分别与圆台活塞310的右侧面之间焊接有弹簧,圆台活塞310右部固接的三个弹簧分别套设在相邻第一限位杆401的左部,连接管307外侧面的左部周向开设有三个矩形滑槽,连接管307的三个矩形滑槽内分别滑动设置有第二限位杆402,三个第一限位杆401的右部分别开设有矩形滑槽,三个第二限位杆402的内侧部分别与相邻第一限位杆401的矩形滑槽滑动连接,三个第二限位杆402的内侧端分别为楔形块,在圆台活塞310向右移动的过程中,圆台活塞310带动三个第一限位杆401向右移动,三个第一限位杆401逐渐解除对相邻第二限位杆402的限位,第一L形杆403周向设置有三个,三个第一L形杆403的内侧部分别与连接管307外侧面的中部固接,三个第一L形杆403上分别转动设置有卡紧杆404,三个第一L形杆403的外侧部分别与相邻卡紧杆404之间固接有扭簧,与卡紧杆404固接的三个扭簧分别套设在相邻第一L形杆403上,三个卡紧杆404的左部分别与相邻第二限位杆402滑动连接,三个卡紧杆404分别带动相邻的第二限位杆402向外移动,当三个第二限位杆402分别位于相邻第一限位杆401的外侧部时,三个卡紧杆404的右部将导尿管7卡紧,避免导尿管7内压力增大与连接管307发生脱离,三个卡紧杆404右部的内侧分别设置为弧形杆,连接管307外侧面的右部开设有环形槽,三个卡紧杆404的弧形杆分别与连接管307的环形槽配合,增加连接管307与导尿管7之间密封性,使得三个卡紧杆404的右部将导尿管7外侧面的左部压入连接管307的环形槽内,实现了更好的卡紧密封效果。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the locking assembly 4 includes a first limit rod 401 , three first limit rods 401 are circumferentially arranged, and three rectangular sliding grooves are circumferentially opened on the right side of the circular truncated piston 310 , It is used to limit the adjacent first limit rods 401. The left parts of the three first limit rods 401 are respectively slidably connected with the rectangular sliding grooves of the adjacent circular cone pistons 310, and the three first limit rods 401 are respectively connected with the circular cone. A spring is welded between the right side of the piston 310, the three springs fixed on the right part of the circular truncated piston 310 are respectively sleeved on the left part of the adjacent first limit rod 401, and the left part of the outer side of the connecting pipe 307 is opened circumferentially. There are three rectangular chutes, the second limit rods 402 are slidably arranged in the three rectangular chutes of the connecting pipe 307 respectively, the right parts of the three first limit rods 401 are respectively provided with rectangular chutes, and the three second limit rods 401 are respectively provided with rectangular chutes. The inner parts of the position rods 402 are respectively slidably connected with the rectangular sliding grooves of the adjacent first position limit rods 401, and the inner sides of the three second position limit rods 402 are respectively wedge-shaped blocks. The circular stage piston 310 drives the three first limit rods 401 to move to the right, the three first limit rods 401 gradually release the limit on the adjacent second limit rods 402, and the first L-shaped rod 403 is circumferentially provided with three , the inner parts of the three first L-shaped rods 403 are respectively fixed with the middle part of the outer surface of the connecting pipe 307, the three first L-shaped rods 403 are respectively provided with clamping rods 404 in rotation, and the three first L-shaped rods 403 There are torsion springs fixed between the outer part of the outer part and the adjacent clamping rods 404 respectively, and the three torsion springs fixed with the clamping rods 404 are respectively sleeved on the adjacent first L-shaped rods 403, and the three clamping rods The left part of the 404 is slidably connected with the adjacent second limit rods 402 respectively, and the three clamping rods 404 respectively drive the adjacent second limit rods 402 to move outward. When adjacent to the outer part of the first limit rod 401, the right parts of the three clamping rods 404 clamp the urinary catheter 7 to avoid the increase of the pressure in the urinary catheter 7 and the separation of the connecting pipe 307. The inner side of the right part of 404 is respectively set as an arc-shaped rod, and the right part of the outer side of the connecting pipe 307 is provided with an annular groove. The arc-shaped rods of the three clamping rods 404 are respectively matched with the annular grooves of the connecting pipe The tightness between the urinary catheters 7 enables the right parts of the three clamping rods 404 to press the left part of the outer surface of the urinary catheter 7 into the annular groove of the connecting pipe 307 to achieve better clamping and sealing effect.

如图5和图6所示,引流机构5包括有第二L形杆501,第二L形杆501与移动支架1滑动连接,第二L形杆501的上部与移动支架1之间焊接有弹簧,与移动支架1固接的弹簧套设在第二L形杆501的上部,推杆304上部的左侧固接有支撑板,推杆304上部左侧的支撑板位于第二L形杆501的上方,移动支架1中部的右侧固接有定量箱502,定量箱502的内径与储液箱301的内径相等,定量箱502内滑动设置有引流活塞503,第三限位杆505向下移动的距离与第二L形杆501向下移动的距离相等,同时由于定量箱502的内径与储液箱301的内径相等,定量箱502内清洗液的量与进入导尿管7清洗液的量相等,实现了对排出清洗液的量与引流清洗液的量对比检测的效果,引流活塞503的下表面固接有拉杆504,拉杆504贯穿定量箱502的下部并与其滑动连接,引流活塞503与定量箱502之间固接有弹簧,与引流活塞503固接的弹簧套设在拉杆504上,拉杆504的下部滑动设置有第三限位杆505,第三限位杆505左端的下侧设置为半球面,第三限位杆505左端的上侧设置为凸起,用于第二L形杆501的限位,第二L形杆501下部的右侧为半球形,第三限位杆505的右部固接有L形限位杆506,L形限位杆506与拉杆504之间焊接有弹簧,与L形限位杆506固接的弹簧套设在第三限位杆505上,L形限位杆506下部的左侧为楔形块,移动支架1的下部设置有第二电动滑轨507,第二电动滑块508与控制台2电连接,第二电动滑轨507上滑动设置有第二电动滑块508,第二电动滑块508左部的上侧固接有限位块509,限位块509右侧面的上部开设有限位槽,L形限位杆506下部左侧的楔形块与限位块509的限位槽限位配合,用于L形限位杆506的限位,定量箱502上表面开设有两个通孔,定量箱502上部的两个通孔内分别设置有单向阀,定量箱502上部左侧的通孔连通有排液管510,移动支架1上固接有集液箱,集液箱位于第二电动滑轨507的左侧,移动支架1上的集液箱与排液管510连通,集液箱与排液管510可拆分,引流活塞503将定量箱502内的清洗液通过排液管510排入收集箱中,使得当病人膀胱内清洗液全部排出后,无需控制第二电动滑块508的停止位置,同时,实现了将定量箱502内清洗液迅速排出的效果,避免了清洗液在定量箱502附着时间过长,对定量箱502内壁造成杂质残留,定量箱502上部右侧的通孔连通有第一引流管511,连接管307右部的下侧连通有第二引流管512,第二引流管512的上部设置有电磁阀,第二引流管512的电磁阀与控制台2电连接。As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the drainage mechanism 5 includes a second L-shaped rod 501 , the second L-shaped rod 501 is slidably connected with the moving bracket 1 , and the upper part of the second L-shaped rod 501 is welded with the moving bracket 1 . A spring, the spring fixed with the moving bracket 1 is sleeved on the upper part of the second L-shaped rod 501, a support plate is fixed on the left side of the upper part of the push rod 304, and the support plate on the left side of the upper part of the push rod 304 is located on the second L-shaped rod. Above 501, a quantitative box 502 is fixed on the right side of the middle part of the movable bracket 1. The inner diameter of the quantitative box 502 is equal to the inner diameter of the liquid storage tank 301, and a drainage piston 503 is slidably arranged in the quantitative box 502. The distance of the downward movement is equal to the distance of the downward movement of the second L-shaped rod 501. At the same time, since the inner diameter of the quantitative box 502 is equal to the inner diameter of the liquid storage tank 301, the amount of the cleaning solution in the quantitative box 502 is the same as the cleaning solution entering the catheter 7. The amount of the cleaning liquid is equal to achieve the effect of comparing the amount of the discharged cleaning liquid and the amount of the drainage cleaning liquid. The lower surface of the drainage piston 503 is fixed with a pull rod 504, and the pull rod 504 runs through the lower part of the quantitative box 502 and is slidably connected with it. A spring is fixedly connected between 503 and the quantitative box 502, and the spring fixedly connected with the drainage piston 503 is sleeved on the pull rod 504. The lower part of the pull rod 504 is slidably provided with a third limit rod 505. The side is set as a hemispherical surface, the upper side of the left end of the third limit rod 505 is set as a protrusion, which is used for the limit of the second L-shaped rod 501, the right side of the lower part of the second L-shaped rod 501 is hemispherical, the third limit The right part of the position rod 505 is fixed with an L-shaped limit rod 506, a spring is welded between the L-shaped limit rod 506 and the pull rod 504, and the spring fixed with the L-shaped limit rod 506 is sleeved on the third limit rod On 505, the left side of the lower part of the L-shaped limit rod 506 is a wedge-shaped block, the lower part of the moving bracket 1 is provided with a second electric sliding rail 507, the second electric sliding block 508 is electrically connected with the console 2, and the second electric sliding rail 507 A second electric sliding block 508 is slidably arranged on the upper side, the upper side of the left part of the second electric sliding block 508 is fixedly connected with a limit block 509, the upper part of the right side of the limit block 509 is provided with a limit groove, and the lower part of the L-shaped limit rod 506 The wedge-shaped block on the left is matched with the limit groove of the limit block 509 to limit the position of the L-shaped limit rod 506. There are two through holes on the upper surface of the quantitative box 502, and two through holes on the upper part of the quantitative box 502. One-way valves are respectively arranged in the holes, the through hole on the left side of the upper part of the quantitative box 502 is connected with a drain pipe 510, a liquid collection tank is fixedly connected to the movable bracket 1, and the liquid collection tank is located on the left side of the second electric slide rail 507, The liquid collecting tank on the mobile support 1 is communicated with the liquid drain pipe 510, the liquid collecting tank and the liquid drain pipe 510 can be separated, and the drainage piston 503 discharges the cleaning liquid in the quantitative tank 502 into the collecting tank through the liquid drain pipe 510, so that When the cleaning fluid in the patient's bladder is completely discharged, there is no need to control the stop position of the second electric slider 508. At the same time, the effect of quickly discharging the cleaning fluid in the quantitative box 502 is realized, and the cleaning fluid is prevented from adhering to the quantitative box 502 for too long. , causing impurities to remain on the inner wall of the quantitative box 502, The through hole on the upper right side of the quantitative box 502 is communicated with a first drainage pipe 511, the lower side of the right part of the connecting pipe 307 is communicated with a second drainage pipe 512, the upper part of the second drainage pipe 512 is provided with a solenoid valve, and the second drainage pipe 512 The solenoid valve is electrically connected with the console 2.

如图7和图8所示,疏通机构6包括有减速电机601,减速电机601通过支杆固接在定量箱502右侧面的上部,减速电机601与控制台2电连接,减速电机601的输出轴端焊接有齿轮602,L形支架603左右对称设置有两个,左侧的L形支架603的下部与减速电机601固接,左侧的L形支架603的上部套设在第一引流管511的右部并与其固接,左侧的L形支架603的右部固接有卡环604,卡环604右侧面的下部与右侧的L形支架603固接,右侧L形支架603的上部套设在第二引流管512的左部并与其固接,两个L形支架603用于第一引流管511、第二引流管512和卡环604的固定,卡环604外侧面开设有环形槽,卡环604的环形槽内滑动设置有齿圈605,齿圈605与齿轮602啮合,第一引流管511与第二引流管512之间连通有气囊606,气囊606的材质为弹性材料,气囊606为椭球形,使得气囊606不受外力挤压时自动复位,且气囊606为椭球形,在气囊606外侧面中部受挤压时,两端不会发生大的变化,保证气囊606两端不会拉拽第一引流管511和第二引流管512,卡环604套设在气囊606的外部并与其不接触,卡环604上周向开设有六个矩形滑槽,卡环604的六个矩形滑槽内分别滑动设置有凸块607,齿圈605内侧面对称设置有两个凸起,齿圈605内侧面的两个凸起与六个凸块607配合,齿圈605通过其上的两个凸起依次推动相邻的凸块607挤压气囊606,通过间歇挤压气囊606,使得气囊606内的压力发生波动,同时,导尿管7内的压力发生波动,导尿管7逐渐疏通,实现了疏通导尿管7的效果,避免了导尿管7发生堵塞无法将病人膀胱内的清洗液排出的情况,齿圈605内侧面的两个凸起和六个凸块607均为光滑设置,用于减小齿圈605内侧面的两个凸起和六个凸块607之间的摩擦力,使得齿圈605在转动时阻力更小,减小了减速电机601的负载,延长减速电机601的使用寿命。As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 , the dredging mechanism 6 includes a deceleration motor 601. The deceleration motor 601 is fixed on the upper part of the right side of the quantitative box 502 through a support rod. The deceleration motor 601 is electrically connected to the console 2. The output shaft end is welded with a gear 602, and two L-shaped brackets 603 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides. The lower part of the left L-shaped bracket 603 is fixedly connected to the deceleration motor 601, and the upper part of the left L-shaped bracket 603 is sleeved on the first drainage. The right part of the tube 511 is fixed to it, the right part of the L-shaped bracket 603 on the left is fixed with a snap ring 604, and the lower part of the right side of the snap ring 604 is fixed with the L-shaped bracket 603 on the right side, and the L-shaped bracket on the right The upper part of the bracket 603 is sleeved on the left part of the second drainage tube 512 and fixed to it. The two L-shaped brackets 603 are used for fixing the first drainage tube 511, the second drainage tube 512 and the retaining ring 604. An annular groove is opened on the side, and a ring gear 605 is slidably arranged in the annular groove of the snap ring 604. The ring gear 605 is engaged with the gear 602, and an air bag 606 is communicated between the first drainage tube 511 and the second drainage tube 512. The material of the air bag 606 It is an elastic material, and the airbag 606 is an ellipsoid, so that the airbag 606 is automatically reset when it is not squeezed by external force, and the airbag 606 is an ellipsoid. The two ends of the airbag 606 will not pull the first drainage tube 511 and the second drainage tube 512. The snap ring 604 is sleeved on the outside of the airbag 606 and does not contact with it. The six rectangular sliding grooves of the ring 604 are respectively slidably provided with bumps 607, the inner side of the gear ring 605 is symmetrically provided with two protrusions, and the two protrusions on the inner side of the gear ring 605 cooperate with the six protrusions 607, and the tooth The ring 605 pushes the adjacent bumps 607 to squeeze the air bag 606 through the two protrusions on the ring 605 in turn. , the urinary catheter 7 is gradually dredged, the effect of dredging the urinary catheter 7 is realized, and the situation that the urinary catheter 7 is blocked and cannot discharge the cleaning liquid in the patient's bladder is avoided. The bumps 607 are all smooth and are used to reduce the friction between the two bumps on the inner side of the ring gear 605 and the six bumps 607, so that the resistance of the ring gear 605 is smaller when it rotates, and the deceleration is reduced. The load of the motor 601 prolongs the service life of the deceleration motor 601 .

当需要使用本装置对病人膀胱进行清洗时,操作人员将储液箱301上进料口的密封塞打开,随后向储液箱301内加入清洗液,清洗液的液面应低于储液箱301进料口的位置,防止储液箱301进料口内存有清洗液,操作人员推动移动支架1,然后将连接管307的右端插入导尿管7内,此时,导尿管7的左端与第二引流管512接触,导尿管7的左端将连接管307的环形槽遮盖,随后,操作人员通过控制台2将输液管306左部上侧的电磁阀打开,此时,输液管306内充满气体,此时,圆台活塞310与连接管307密封,随后,操作人员通过控制台2启动第一电动滑块303,第一电动滑块303带动推杆304向下移动,推杆304带动排液活塞305和其上的支撑板向下移动,排液活塞305挤压储液箱301内的清洗液,由于排液活塞305的材质为橡胶材料,使得排液活塞305与储液箱301之间的密封性增加,防止储液箱301内清理液外泄,实现了更好的密封效果。When the device needs to be used to clean the patient's bladder, the operator opens the sealing plug of the feeding port on the liquid storage tank 301, and then adds cleaning liquid into the liquid storage tank 301. The liquid level of the cleaning liquid should be lower than the liquid storage tank. The position of the feeding port 301 prevents the cleaning liquid from being stored in the feeding port of the liquid storage tank 301. The operator pushes the moving support 1, and then inserts the right end of the connecting pipe 307 into the catheter 7. At this time, the left end of the catheter 7 In contact with the second drainage tube 512, the left end of the catheter 7 covers the annular groove of the connecting tube 307. Subsequently, the operator opens the solenoid valve on the upper left side of the infusion tube 306 through the console 2. At this time, the infusion tube 306 The inside is filled with gas. At this time, the piston 310 of the round table is sealed with the connecting pipe 307. Then, the operator starts the first electric slider 303 through the console 2. The first electric slider 303 drives the push rod 304 to move down, and the push rod 304 drives the The drain piston 305 and the support plate on it move downward, and the drain piston 305 squeezes the cleaning fluid in the liquid storage tank 301. Since the material of the drain piston 305 is rubber material, the drain piston 305 and the liquid storage tank 301 are formed. The tightness between them is increased, preventing the cleaning fluid from leaking out in the liquid storage tank 301, and achieving a better sealing effect.

输液管306内的气体压力增大,自动排气阀311打开,输液管306内的气体逐渐从自动排气阀311排出,当输液管306内充满清洗液时,输液管306内气体全部排出,实现了排除多余气体的效果,同时保证输液管306内的清洗液不会排出,实现了减少清洗液浪费的效果,此时,推杆304上部左侧的支撑板与第二L形杆501的上表面接触,储液箱301内清洗液减少的量等于输液管306内清洗液的量,另一种说法,每当推杆304上部左侧的支撑板与第二L形杆501的上表面接触时,输液管306内都会充满清洗液,保证后续进入导尿管7清洗液的量与定量箱502内清洗液的量相等,随后,推杆304带动排液活塞305和第二L形杆501向下移动,第二L形杆501上的弹簧被压缩,输液管306内压力增大,圆台活塞310带动滑杆309向右移动,与固定架308固接的弹簧被拉伸,输液管306与连接管307连通,输液管306内的清洗液通过连接管307进入病人的膀胱,通过调节第一电动滑块303的移动速度对清晰液的排出速度进行把控,实现了更好的匀速排出效果,此时,连接管307、导尿管7和病人膀胱内的压力相等,随着清洗液进入病人膀胱,压力传感器312检测到的压力数据逐渐增大。The gas pressure in the infusion pipe 306 increases, the automatic exhaust valve 311 is opened, and the gas in the infusion pipe 306 is gradually discharged from the automatic exhaust valve 311. When the infusion pipe 306 is filled with cleaning liquid, the gas in the infusion pipe 306 is completely discharged, The effect of removing excess gas is achieved, and at the same time, it is ensured that the cleaning liquid in the infusion tube 306 will not be discharged, and the effect of reducing the waste of cleaning liquid is realized. When the upper surface is in contact, the amount of cleaning liquid in the liquid storage tank 301 is reduced equal to the amount of cleaning liquid in the infusion tube 306. In other words, whenever the upper left support plate of the push rod 304 is in contact with the upper surface of the second L-shaped rod 501 When contacting, the infusion tube 306 will be filled with cleaning liquid, to ensure that the amount of cleaning liquid entering the catheter 7 is equal to the amount of cleaning liquid in the quantitative box 502, and then, the push rod 304 drives the drainage piston 305 and the second L-shaped rod. 501 moves down, the spring on the second L-shaped rod 501 is compressed, the pressure in the infusion tube 306 increases, the round table piston 310 drives the sliding rod 309 to move to the right, the spring fixed with the fixing frame 308 is stretched, and the infusion tube 306 is communicated with the connecting pipe 307, the cleaning liquid in the infusion pipe 306 enters the patient's bladder through the connecting pipe 307, and the clear liquid discharge speed is controlled by adjusting the moving speed of the first electric slider 303 to achieve a better uniform speed The discharge effect, at this time, the pressure in the connecting tube 307, the catheter 7 and the patient's bladder are equal, and as the cleaning fluid enters the patient's bladder, the pressure data detected by the pressure sensor 312 gradually increases.

在圆台活塞310向右移动的过程中,圆台活塞310带动三个第一限位杆401向右移动,三个第一限位杆401逐渐解除对相邻第二限位杆402的限位,当输液管306与连接管307连通后,三个第一L形杆403上的扭簧初始为蓄力状态,三个第一L形杆403上的扭簧开始复位,三个第一L形杆403上的扭簧分别带动相邻的卡紧杆404转动,三个卡紧杆404分别带动相邻的第二限位杆402向外移动,当三个第二限位杆402分别位于相邻第一限位杆401的外侧部时,三个卡紧杆404的右部将导尿管7卡紧,避免导尿管7内压力增大与连接管307发生脱离,由于三个卡紧杆404右部的内侧分别设置为弧形杆,连接管307外侧面的部开设有环形槽,三个卡紧杆404的弧形杆分别与连接管307的环形槽配合,使得三个卡紧杆404的右部将导尿管7外侧面的左部压入连接管307的环形槽内,实现了更好的卡紧密封效果,当压力传感器312检测到压力到达一定值时,操作人员通过控制台2将第一电动滑块303停止,同时,操作人员通过控制台2将输液管306上的电磁阀关闭,防止病人膀胱内的清洗液发生倒流,输液管306停止向导尿管7内输送清洗液,输液管306内压力不再发生变化,与固定架308固接的弹簧带动圆台活塞310向左移动复位,圆台活塞310通过其右侧的三个弹簧带动三个第一限位杆401复位,此时,第二L形杆501定量完成,清洗液对病人的膀胱进行清洗,清洗液在病人的膀胱内滞留一段时间后,病人膀胱清洗完成。During the process of the circular truncated piston 310 moving to the right, the circular truncated piston 310 drives the three first limit rods 401 to move to the right, and the three first limit rods 401 gradually release the limit on the adjacent second limit rods 402 . After the infusion tube 306 is connected to the connecting tube 307, the torsion springs on the three first L-shaped rods 403 are initially in the accumulating state, the torsion springs on the three first L-shaped rods 403 begin to reset, and the three first L-shaped rods 403 The torsion springs on the rods 403 drive the adjacent clamping rods 404 to rotate, respectively, and the three clamping rods 404 respectively drive the adjacent second limit rods 402 to move outward. When adjacent to the outer side of the first limit rod 401, the right parts of the three clamping rods 404 clamp the urinary catheter 7 tightly, so as to avoid the pressure increase in the urinary catheter 7 and the separation of the connecting pipe 307. The inner side of the right part of the rod 404 is respectively set as an arc-shaped rod, the outer side of the connecting pipe 307 is provided with an annular groove, and the arc-shaped rods of the three clamping rods 404 are respectively matched with the annular grooves of the connecting pipe 307, so that the three clamping rods are clamped tightly. The right part of the rod 404 presses the left part of the outer side of the urinary catheter 7 into the annular groove of the connecting pipe 307 to achieve a better clamping and sealing effect. When the pressure sensor 312 detects that the pressure reaches a certain value, the operator passes The console 2 stops the first electric slider 303, and at the same time, the operator closes the solenoid valve on the infusion tube 306 through the console 2 to prevent the backflow of the cleaning fluid in the patient's bladder, and the infusion tube 306 stops transporting into the catheter 7 Cleaning fluid, the pressure in the infusion tube 306 no longer changes, and the spring fixed with the fixing frame 308 drives the circular piston 310 to move to the left to reset, and the circular piston 310 drives the three first limit rods 401 through the three springs on its right side. Reset, at this time, the second L-shaped rod 501 is quantitatively completed, and the cleaning fluid cleans the patient's bladder. After the cleaning fluid stays in the patient's bladder for a period of time, the patient's bladder is cleaned.

当清洗液对病人膀胱清洗完成后,操作人员通过控制台2将第二引流管512上的电磁阀打开,同时,操作人员通过控制台2启动第二电动滑块508,第二电动滑块508带动限位块509向下移动,限位块509带动L形限位杆506向下移动,L形限位杆506带动第三限位杆505向下移动,图6为第二L形杆501的初始状态,此时的第二L形杆501应位于第三限位杆505的下方,第三限位杆505带动拉杆504向下移动,拉杆504带动引流活塞503向下移动,与引流活塞503固接的弹簧被压缩,引流活塞503上部与定量箱502之间的气压降低,定量箱502上部左侧的单向阀关闭,定量箱502上部右侧的单向阀打开,病人膀胱内的清洗液由导尿管7通过连接管307、第二引流管512、气囊606和第一引流管511进入定量箱502,此时压力传感器312检测到的压力逐渐降低,当第三限位杆505的左端与第二L形杆501下部的右侧接触时,第三限位杆505受第二L形杆501的挤压向右移动,第三限位杆505带动L形限位杆506向右移动,与L形限位杆506固接的弹簧被拉伸,当第三限位杆505不再向右移动时,L形限位杆506的楔形块与限位块509限位槽的限位解除,此时,第三限位杆505向下移动的距离与第二L形杆501向下移动的距离相等,同时由于定量箱502的内径与储液箱301的内径相等,定量箱502内清洗液的量与进入导尿管7清洗液的量相等,实现了对排出清洗液的量与引流清洗液的量对比检测的效果。After the cleaning liquid has finished cleaning the patient's bladder, the operator opens the solenoid valve on the second drainage tube 512 through the console 2, and at the same time, the operator activates the second electric slider 508 through the console 2, and the second electric slider 508 The limit block 509 is driven to move downward, the limit block 509 drives the L-shaped limit rod 506 to move downward, and the L-shaped limit rod 506 drives the third limit rod 505 to move downward. FIG. 6 shows the second L-shaped rod 501 At this time, the second L-shaped rod 501 should be located below the third limit rod 505, the third limit rod 505 drives the pull rod 504 to move down, and the pull rod 504 drives the drainage piston 503 to move down, and the drainage piston The fixed spring of 503 is compressed, the air pressure between the upper part of the drainage piston 503 and the quantitative box 502 is reduced, the one-way valve on the left side of the top part of the quantitative box 502 is closed, and the one-way valve on the right side of the top part of the quantitative box 502 is opened. The cleaning fluid enters the quantitative box 502 through the catheter 7 through the connecting pipe 307, the second drainage pipe 512, the air bag 606 and the first drainage pipe 511. At this time, the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 312 gradually decreases. When the third limit rod 505 When the left end of the second L-shaped rod 501 contacts the right side of the lower part of the second L-shaped rod 501, the third limit rod 505 is squeezed by the second L-shaped rod 501 to move to the right, and the third limit rod 505 drives the L-shaped limit rod 506 to move to the right. Moving to the right, the spring fixed to the L-shaped limit rod 506 is stretched. When the third limit rod 505 no longer moves to the right, the wedge-shaped block of the L-shaped limit rod 506 and the limit groove of the limit block 509 are in contact with each other. The limit is released. At this time, the distance that the third limit rod 505 moves downward is equal to the distance that the second L-shaped rod 501 moves downward. At the same time, since the inner diameter of the quantitative box 502 is equal to the inner diameter of the liquid storage tank 301, the quantitative box The amount of the cleaning liquid in 502 is equal to the amount of the cleaning liquid entering the urinary catheter 7, which achieves the effect of comparing and detecting the amount of the discharged cleaning liquid and the amount of the drained cleaning liquid.

随后,与引流活塞503固接的弹簧复位,此时引流活塞503向上移动,定量箱502内清洗液的压力增大,定量箱502上部左侧的单向阀打开,定量箱502上部右侧的单向阀关闭,引流活塞503将定量箱502内的清洗液通过排液管510排入收集箱中,当病人膀胱内清洗液全部排出后,无需控制第二电动滑块508的停止位置,同时,实现了将定量箱502内清洗液迅速排出的效果,避免了清洗液在定量箱502附着时间过长,对定量箱502内壁造成杂质残留,当定量箱502内的清洗液全部排出后,第三限位杆505和L形限位杆506恢复初始位置,清洗液引流完成,操作人员通过控制台2将第二电动滑块508复位,第二电动滑块508带动限位块509向上移动,当限位块509恢复初始位置时,L形限位杆506下部的左侧楔形块重新卡入限位块509的限位槽内,清洗液引流完成。Subsequently, the spring fixed to the drainage piston 503 is reset, and the drainage piston 503 moves upward at this time, the pressure of the cleaning liquid in the quantitative box 502 increases, the one-way valve on the left side of the upper part of the quantitative box 502 is opened, and the upper right side of the quantitative box 502 is opened. The one-way valve is closed, and the drainage piston 503 discharges the cleaning fluid in the quantitative box 502 into the collection box through the drain pipe 510. When the cleaning fluid in the patient's bladder is completely drained, there is no need to control the stop position of the second electric slider 508. , realizes the effect of rapidly discharging the cleaning liquid in the quantitative box 502, avoids the cleaning liquid adhering to the quantitative box 502 for a long time, and causes impurities to remain on the inner wall of the quantitative box 502. When the cleaning liquid in the quantitative box 502 is completely discharged, the first The three limit rods 505 and the L-shaped limit rod 506 return to their original positions, the cleaning fluid drainage is completed, the operator resets the second electric slider 508 through the console 2, and the second electric slider 508 drives the limit block 509 to move upwards, When the limiting block 509 returns to the initial position, the left wedge-shaped block at the lower part of the L-shaped limiting rod 506 is snapped into the limiting groove of the limiting block 509 again, and the drainage of the cleaning liquid is completed.

在病人膀胱内的清洗液引入定量箱502的过程中,如果压力传感器312检测到的压力降为负压(低于大气压)时,证明导尿管7发生堵塞,此时,操作人员通过控制台2将第二电动滑块508停止,此时,引流活塞503不再向下移动,随后,操作人员通过控制台2启动减速电机601,减速电机601带动齿轮602转动,齿轮602带动齿圈605转动,齿圈605通过其上的两个凸起依次推动相邻的凸块607挤压气囊606,由于齿圈605内侧面的两个凸起和六个凸块607均为光滑设置,使得齿圈605在转动时阻力更小,减小了减速电机601的负载,延长减速电机601的使用寿命,通过间歇挤压气囊606,使得气囊606内的压力发生波动,同时,导尿管7内的压力发生波动,导尿管7逐渐疏通,实现了疏通导尿管7的效果,避免了导尿管7发生堵塞无法将病人膀胱内的清洗液排出的情况,气囊606的材质为弹性材料,使得气囊606不受外力挤压时自动复位,且气囊606为椭球形,在气囊606外侧面中部受挤压时,两端不会发生大的变化,保证气囊606两端不会拉拽第一引流管511和第二引流管512,由于传统的疏通方式为医护人员挤压第二引流管512以实现疏通的效果,因此六个凸块607为周向设置,且在六个凸块607挤压的方式中为交替挤压,气囊606受力均匀,增加了气囊606的使用寿命,避免医护人员挤压时压力不一,且实现了在导尿管7出现堵塞后立刻进行疏通的效果,减小了导尿管7出现堵塞到医护人员挤压的时间,实现了更好的快速疏通导尿管7的效果。During the process of introducing the cleaning solution in the patient's bladder into the quantitative box 502, if the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 312 drops to a negative pressure (lower than atmospheric pressure), it proves that the urinary catheter 7 is blocked. At this time, the operator passes the console 2. Stop the second electric slider 508. At this time, the drainage piston 503 no longer moves downward. Then, the operator starts the deceleration motor 601 through the console 2. The deceleration motor 601 drives the gear 602 to rotate, and the gear 602 drives the ring gear 605 to rotate. , the ring gear 605 pushes the adjacent protrusions 607 to squeeze the airbag 606 in turn through the two protrusions on the ring gear 605. Since the two protrusions on the inner side of the ring gear 605 and the six protrusions 607 are both smoothly arranged, the ring gear 605 is smooth. The resistance of 605 is smaller when rotating, which reduces the load of the deceleration motor 601 and prolongs the service life of the deceleration motor 601. By intermittently squeezing the air bag 606, the pressure in the air bag 606 fluctuates. Fluctuation occurs, the catheter 7 is gradually dredged, the effect of dredging the catheter 7 is realized, and the situation that the catheter 7 is blocked and cannot discharge the cleaning liquid in the patient's bladder is avoided. The material of the air bag 606 is an elastic material, so that the air bag is 606 automatically resets when it is not squeezed by external force, and the airbag 606 is ellipsoid. When the middle of the outer side of the airbag 606 is squeezed, the two ends will not change greatly, ensuring that the two ends of the airbag 606 will not pull the first drainage tube. 511 and the second drainage tube 512, since the traditional dredging method is for the medical staff to squeeze the second drainage tube 512 to achieve the effect of dredging, the six bumps 607 are arranged in the circumferential direction, and the six bumps 607 are squeezed. The method is alternate extrusion, the air bag 606 is evenly stressed, which increases the service life of the air bag 606, prevents the medical staff from different pressures when squeezing, and realizes the effect of dredging immediately after the catheter 7 is blocked, reducing the The time from the blockage of the urinary catheter 7 until the medical staff squeezes is shortened, and a better effect of quickly dredging the urinary catheter 7 is achieved.

当压力传感器312检测到的压力恢复正常时,操作人员通过控制台2启动第二电动滑块508,此时,引流活塞503向下移动,将病人膀胱内的清洗液排出,在定量箱502内清洗液的量未达到储液箱301内排出量时,L形限位杆506与限位块509不会接触限位,保证了引流机构5对清洗液完成定量的操作,当定量箱502内的清洗液全部排出后,操作人员通过控制台2将第二电动滑块508复位,第二电动滑块508带动限位块509向上移动,当限位块509恢复初始位置时,L形限位杆506下部左侧的限位块重新卡入限位块509的限位槽内,清洗液引流完成,如需进行多次清洗,操作人员重复上述步骤,当对病人膀胱清洗完成后,操作人员用手握住三个第二限位杆402的左端,三个第二限位杆402相对运动,三个第二限位杆402分别被相邻第一限位杆401限位后,操作人员将导尿管7拔出,本装置使用完成,操作人员随之将输液管306拆卸后将其内的残余清洗液排出,同时操作人员将集液箱拆卸后将其内的清洗液排出。When the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 312 returns to normal, the operator activates the second electric slider 508 through the console 2 , at this time, the drainage piston 503 moves down to discharge the cleaning fluid in the patient's bladder into the quantitative box 502 When the amount of cleaning liquid does not reach the discharge amount in the liquid storage tank 301, the L-shaped limit rod 506 and the limit block 509 will not contact the limit, which ensures that the drainage mechanism 5 completes the quantitative operation of the cleaning liquid. After all the cleaning liquid is discharged, the operator resets the second electric slider 508 through the console 2, and the second electric slider 508 drives the limit block 509 to move upward. When the limit block 509 returns to the original position, the L-shaped limit The limit block on the left side of the lower part of the rod 506 is re-inserted into the limit groove of the limit block 509, and the drainage of the cleaning fluid is completed. If multiple cleanings are required, the operator repeats the above steps. Holding the left ends of the three second limit rods 402 by hand, the three second limit rods 402 move relative to each other, and after the three second limit rods 402 are respectively limited by the adjacent first limit rods 401, the operator When the catheter 7 is pulled out, the device is used. The operator then disassembles the infusion tube 306 and then discharges the residual cleaning liquid in it. At the same time, the operator disassembles the liquid collecting tank and discharges the cleaning liquid in it.

尽管参照上面实施例详细说明了本发明,但是通过本公开对于本领域技术人员显而易见的是,而在不脱离所述的权利要求限定的本发明的原理及精神范围的情况下,可对本发明做出各种变化或修改。因此,本公开实施例的详细描述仅用来解释,而不是用来限制本发明,而是由权利要求的内容限定保护的范围。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the present invention may be modified without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. various changes or modifications. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure is only used to explain, rather than limit the present invention, and the scope of protection is defined by the content of the claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种泌尿临床膀胱冲洗装置,包括有移动支架(1),移动支架(1)上部的左侧设置有控制台(2),其特征是:还包括有进液机构(3),进液机构(3)设置在移动支架(1)的上部,进液机构(3)用于清洗液匀速进入导尿管(7),进液机构(3)用于清洗液进入导尿管(7)前的排气,进液机构(3)的右部设置有锁紧组件(4),锁紧组件(4)和进液机构(3)配合将导尿管(7)与进液机构(3)之间进行密封,移动支架(1)中部的右侧设置有引流机构(5),引流机构(5)用于完成清洗后清洗液的引流,进液机构(3)和引流机构(5)配合,用于完成清洗后清洗液的定量,引流机构(5)上设置有疏通机构(6),疏通机构(6)用于导尿管(7)的疏通,进液机构(3)、引流机构(5)和疏通机构(6)均与控制台(2)电连接。1. A urinary clinical bladder irrigation device, comprising a mobile support (1), and a console (2) is provided on the left side of the upper part of the mobile support (1), and is characterized in that: it also includes a liquid feeding mechanism (3), a liquid feeding mechanism (3). The liquid mechanism (3) is arranged on the upper part of the moving bracket (1), the liquid inlet mechanism (3) is used for the cleaning liquid to enter the catheter (7) at a uniform speed, and the liquid inlet mechanism (3) is used for the cleaning liquid to enter the urinary catheter (7). ), the right part of the liquid inlet mechanism (3) is provided with a locking assembly (4), the locking assembly (4) and the liquid inlet mechanism (3) cooperate to connect the catheter (7) with the liquid inlet mechanism ( 3) to seal between them, and a drainage mechanism (5) is provided on the right side of the middle of the moving bracket (1). The drainage mechanism (5) is used to complete the drainage of the cleaning liquid after cleaning. ) is used to complete the quantification of the cleaning solution after cleaning. The drainage mechanism (5) is provided with a dredging mechanism (6), and the dredging mechanism (6) is used for dredging the urinary catheter (7). The liquid inlet mechanism (3), Both the drainage mechanism (5) and the dredging mechanism (6) are electrically connected with the console (2). 2.按照权利要求1所述的一种泌尿临床膀胱冲洗装置,其特征是:进液机构(3)包括有储液箱(301),储液箱(301)固接在移动支架(1)上部的右侧,储液箱(301)右侧面的上部设置有进料口,储液箱(301)的进料口上旋有密封塞,储液箱(301)上表面的右侧固接有第一电动滑轨(302),第一电动滑轨(302)上滑动设置有第一电动滑块(303),第一电动滑块(303)与控制台(2)电连接,第一电动滑块(303)用于控制清洗液的排出速度,第一电动滑块(303)的左部固接有推杆(304),推杆(304)的下部贯穿储液箱(301)的上部并与其滑动连接,推杆(304)的下端固接有排液活塞(305),排液活塞(305)位于储液箱(301)内并与其滑动连接,储液箱(301)的下部连通有可拆卸的输液管(306),输液管(306)为L形,输液管(306)的右部设置有排气组件,排气组件用于进液机构(3)内气体的排出。2. A urinary clinical bladder irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the liquid inlet mechanism (3) comprises a liquid storage tank (301), and the liquid storage tank (301) is fixedly connected to the mobile support (1) On the right side of the upper part, the upper part of the right side of the liquid storage tank (301) is provided with a feeding port, a sealing plug is screwed on the feeding port of the liquid storage tank (301), and the right side of the upper surface of the liquid storage tank (301) is fixedly connected There is a first electric sliding rail (302), a first electric sliding block (303) is slidably arranged on the first electric sliding rail (302), the first electric sliding block (303) is electrically connected with the console (2), and the first electric sliding block (303) is electrically connected to the console (2). The electric slider (303) is used to control the discharge speed of the cleaning liquid, a push rod (304) is fixedly connected to the left part of the first electric slider (303), and the lower part of the push rod (304) penetrates through the bottom of the liquid storage tank (301). The upper part is slidably connected with it; the lower end of the push rod (304) is fixedly connected with a drain piston (305); A detachable infusion tube (306) is communicated with, the infusion tube (306) is L-shaped, and the right part of the infusion tube (306) is provided with an exhaust assembly, which is used for discharging the gas in the liquid inlet mechanism (3). 3.按照权利要求2所述的一种泌尿临床膀胱冲洗装置,其特征是:排液活塞(305)的材质为橡胶材料,增加排液活塞(305)与储液箱(301)的密封性。3. A urological clinical bladder irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the material of the drainage piston (305) is a rubber material, and the tightness between the drainage piston (305) and the liquid storage tank (301) is increased. . 4.按照权利要求2所述的一种泌尿临床膀胱冲洗装置,其特征是:排气组件包括有连接管(307),连接管(307)连通在输液管(306)的右端,连接管(307)内侧面的左部固接有固定架(308),固定架(308)的中部滑动设置有滑杆(309),滑杆(309)的右端固接有圆台活塞(310),连接管(307)内侧面左部的直径小于其内侧面右部的直径,连接管(307)的内侧面左部和内侧面右部连接处直径由左至右逐渐增大,连接管(307)内侧面右部的直径大于圆台活塞(310)右侧面的直径,连接管(307)内径逐渐增大处与圆台活塞(310)密封配合,圆台活塞(310)与固定架(308)之间固接有弹簧,与固定架(308)固接的弹簧套设在滑杆(309)的右部,连接管(307)左部的上侧设置有排气口,连接管(307)排气口位于圆台活塞(310)的左部并与其相邻,连接管(307)的排气口内设置有自动排气阀(311),连接管(307)内右部的上侧设置有压力传感器(312),压力传感器(312)与控制台(2)电连接,储液箱(301)、排液活塞(305)、输液管(306)和自动排气阀(311)配合,用于输液管(306)内气体的排出。4. The urinary clinical bladder irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the exhaust assembly comprises a connecting pipe (307), the connecting pipe (307) is connected to the right end of the infusion pipe (306), and the connecting pipe ( 307) A fixing frame (308) is fixedly connected to the left part of the inner side, the middle part of the fixing frame (308) is slidably provided with a sliding rod (309), and the right end of the sliding rod (309) is fixedly connected with a circular truncated piston (310), a connecting pipe (307) The diameter of the left part of the inner side is smaller than the diameter of the right part of the inner side. The diameter of the connection between the left part of the inner side and the right part of the inner side of the connecting pipe (307) gradually increases from left to right. The diameter of the right side of the side surface is larger than the diameter of the right side of the circular truncated piston (310), the inner diameter of the connecting pipe (307) is gradually increased and the circular truncated piston (310) is sealed and fitted, and the circular truncated piston (310) and the fixing frame (308) are fixed between them. A spring is connected, and the spring fixedly connected with the fixing frame (308) is sleeved on the right part of the sliding rod (309), the upper side of the left part of the connecting pipe (307) is provided with an exhaust port, and the exhaust port of the connecting pipe (307) Located at the left part of the circular truncated piston (310) and adjacent to it, an automatic exhaust valve (311) is arranged in the exhaust port of the connecting pipe (307), and a pressure sensor (312) is arranged on the upper side of the right part of the connecting pipe (307). ), the pressure sensor (312) is electrically connected to the console (2), the liquid storage tank (301), the liquid discharge piston (305), the liquid infusion pipe (306) and the automatic exhaust valve (311) are matched for the liquid infusion pipe ( 306) The discharge of the gas. 5.按照权利要求4所述的一种泌尿临床膀胱冲洗装置,其特征是:锁紧组件(4)包括有第一限位杆(401),第一限位杆(401)周向设置有三个,圆台活塞(310)的右侧面周向开设有三个矩形滑槽,三个第一限位杆(401)的左部分别与相邻圆台活塞(310)的矩形滑槽滑动连接,三个第一限位杆(401)分别与圆台活塞(310)的右侧面之间固接有弹簧,圆台活塞(310)右部固接的三个弹簧分别套设在相邻第一限位杆(401)的左部,连接管(307)外侧面的左部周向开设有三个矩形滑槽,连接管(307)的三个矩形滑槽内分别滑动设置有第二限位杆(402),三个第一限位杆(401)的右部分别开设有矩形滑槽,三个第二限位杆(402)的内侧部分别与相邻第一限位杆(401)的矩形滑槽滑动连接,三个第二限位杆(402)的内侧端分别为楔形块,第一L形杆(403)周向设置有三个,三个第一L形杆(403)的内侧部分别与连接管(307)外侧面的中部固接,三个第一L形杆(403)上分别转动设置有卡紧杆(404),三个第一L形杆(403)的外侧部分别与相邻卡紧杆(404)之间固接有扭簧,与卡紧杆(404)固接的三个扭簧分别套设在相邻第一L形杆(403)上,三个卡紧杆(404)的左部分别与相邻第二限位杆(402)滑动连接,卡紧杆(404)和连接管(307)配合,用于连接管(307)与导尿管(7)之间的密封。5. The urinary bladder irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the locking assembly (4) comprises a first limit rod (401), and the first limit rod (401) is circumferentially provided with three three rectangular chutes are circumferentially provided on the right side of the circular truncated piston (310), and the left parts of the three first limit rods (401) are respectively slidably connected with the rectangular chutes of the adjacent circular truncated piston (310). Springs are fixedly connected between the first limit rods (401) and the right side of the circular truncated piston (310) respectively, and the three springs fixed to the right of the circular truncated piston (310) are respectively sleeved on the adjacent first limit positions On the left part of the rod (401), the left part of the outer surface of the connecting pipe (307) is provided with three rectangular sliding grooves in the circumferential direction, and the three rectangular sliding grooves of the connecting pipe (307) are respectively slidably provided with second limit rods (402). ), the right parts of the three first limit rods (401) are respectively provided with rectangular sliding grooves, and the inner parts of the three second limit rods (402) are respectively connected with the rectangular sliding grooves of the adjacent first limit rods (401). The grooves are slidably connected, the inner ends of the three second limit rods (402) are respectively wedge-shaped blocks, the first L-shaped rods (403) are circumferentially arranged with three, and the inner sides of the three first L-shaped rods (403) are respectively The three first L-shaped rods (403) are respectively rotatably provided with clamping rods (404), and the outer parts of the three first L-shaped rods (403) are respectively connected with A torsion spring is fixed between the adjacent clamping rods (404), and the three torsion springs fixed with the clamping rod (404) are respectively sleeved on the adjacent first L-shaped rods (403), and the three are clamped tightly. The left part of the rod (404) is slidably connected with the adjacent second limit rod (402) respectively, and the clamping rod (404) cooperates with the connecting pipe (307) for connecting the pipe (307) and the catheter (7) seal between. 6.按照权利要求5所述的一种泌尿临床膀胱冲洗装置,其特征是:三个卡紧杆(404)右部的内侧分别设置为弧形杆,连接管(307)外侧面的右部开设有环形槽,三个卡紧杆(404)的弧形杆分别与连接管(307)的环形槽配合,增加连接管(307)与导尿管(7)之间密封性。6. The urinary clinical bladder irrigation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the inner sides of the right parts of the three clamping rods (404) are respectively set as arc rods, and the right parts of the outer side of the connecting pipe (307) are respectively set as arc rods. An annular groove is provided, and the arc-shaped rods of the three clamping rods (404) are respectively matched with the annular grooves of the connecting pipe (307) to increase the tightness between the connecting pipe (307) and the urinary catheter (7). 7.按照权利要求5所述的一种泌尿临床膀胱冲洗装置,其特征是:引流机构(5)包括有第二L形杆(501),第二L形杆(501)与移动支架(1)滑动连接,第二L形杆(501)的上部与移动支架(1)之间固接有弹簧,与移动支架(1)固接的弹簧套设在第二L形杆(501)的上部,推杆(304)上部的左侧固接有支撑板,推杆(304)上部左侧的支撑板位于第二L形杆(501)的上方,移动支架(1)中部的右侧固接有定量箱(502),定量箱(502)的内径与储液箱(301)的内径相等,定量箱(502)内滑动设置有引流活塞(503),引流活塞(503)的下表面固接有拉杆(504),拉杆(504)贯穿定量箱(502)的下部并与其滑动连接,引流活塞(503)与定量箱(502)之间固接有弹簧,与引流活塞(503)固接的弹簧套设在拉杆(504)上,拉杆(504)的下部滑动设置有第三限位杆(505),第三限位杆(505)左端的下侧设置为半球面,第三限位杆(505)左端的上侧设置为凸起,第二L形杆(501)下部的右侧为半球形,第三限位杆(505)的右部固接有L形限位杆(506),L形限位杆(506)与拉杆(504)之间固接有弹簧,与L形限位杆(506)固接的弹簧套设在第三限位杆(505)上,L形限位杆(506)下部的左侧为楔形块,移动支架(1)的下部设置有第二电动滑轨(507),第二电动滑轨(507)上滑动设置有第二电动滑块(508),第二电动滑块(508)与控制台(2)电连接,第二电动滑块(508)左部的上侧固接有限位块(509),限位块(509)右侧面的上部开设有限位槽,L形限位杆(506)下部左侧的楔形块与限位块(509)的限位槽限位配合,定量箱(502)上表面开设有两个通孔,定量箱(502)上部的两个通孔内分别设置有单向阀,定量箱(502)上部左侧的通孔连通有排液管(510),移动支架(1)上固接有集液箱,集液箱位于第二电动滑轨(507)的左侧,移动支架(1)上的集液箱与排液管(510)连通,集液箱与排液管(510)可拆分,定量箱(502)上部右侧的通孔连通有第一引流管(511),连接管(307)右部的下侧连通有第二引流管(512),第二引流管(512)的上部设置有电磁阀,第二引流管(512)的电磁阀与控制台(2)电连接,储液箱(301)、排液活塞(305)、定量箱(502)和引流活塞(503)配合,用于定量箱(502)内清洗液的定量。7. A urological clinical bladder irrigation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the drainage mechanism (5) comprises a second L-shaped rod (501), the second L-shaped rod (501) and the movable bracket (1 ) sliding connection, a spring is fixedly connected between the upper part of the second L-shaped rod (501) and the moving bracket (1), and the spring fixedly connected with the moving bracket (1) is sleeved on the upper part of the second L-shaped rod (501) , the upper left side of the push rod (304) is fixed with a support plate, the upper left support plate of the push rod (304) is located above the second L-shaped rod (501), and the right side of the middle of the moving bracket (1) is fixed There is a quantitative box (502), the inner diameter of the quantitative box (502) is equal to the inner diameter of the liquid storage tank (301), a drainage piston (503) is slidably arranged in the quantitative box (502), and the lower surface of the drainage piston (503) is fixedly connected There is a tie rod (504), the tie rod (504) runs through the lower part of the quantitative box (502) and is slidably connected with it, a spring is fixed between the drainage piston (503) and the quantitative box (502), and is fixed with the drainage piston (503). The spring is sleeved on the pull rod (504), the lower part of the pull rod (504) is slidably provided with a third limit rod (505), the lower side of the left end of the third limit rod (505) is set as a hemispherical surface, and the third limit rod (505) The upper side of the left end is set as a protrusion, the right side of the lower part of the second L-shaped rod (501) is hemispherical, and the right part of the third limit rod (505) is fixed with an L-shaped limit rod (506) , a spring is fixed between the L-shaped limit rod (506) and the pull rod (504), and the spring fixed with the L-shaped limit rod (506) is sleeved on the third limit rod (505), and the L-shaped limit The left side of the lower part of the position rod (506) is a wedge-shaped block, the lower part of the moving bracket (1) is provided with a second electric sliding rail (507), and a second electric sliding block (508) is slidably arranged on the second electric sliding rail (507). ), the second electric slider (508) is electrically connected to the console (2), the upper side of the left part of the second electric slider (508) is fixedly connected to a limit block (509), and the right side of the limit block (509) There is a limit slot in the upper part of the L-shaped limit rod (506), the wedge-shaped block on the lower left side of the L-shaped limit rod (506) is limited with the limit slot of the limit block (509), and two through holes are opened on the upper surface of the quantitative box (502). One-way valves are respectively arranged in the two through holes on the upper part of the quantitative box (502), the through hole on the left side of the upper part of the quantitative box (502) is communicated with a drain pipe (510), and a liquid collector is fixedly connected to the movable bracket (1). The liquid collecting tank is located on the left side of the second electric slide rail (507), the liquid collecting tank on the moving bracket (1) is connected with the drain pipe (510), and the liquid collecting tank and the drain pipe (510) can be separated , the through hole on the right side of the upper part of the quantitative box (502) is communicated with a first drainage pipe (511), and the lower side of the right part of the connecting pipe (307) is communicated with a second drainage pipe (512). The upper part is provided with a solenoid valve, the solenoid valve of the second drainage pipe (512) is electrically connected with the console (2), the liquid storage tank (301), the drainage piston (305), the quantitative box (502) and the drainage piston (503) In cooperation, it is used for quantifying the cleaning liquid in the quantifying box (502). 8.按照权利要求7所述的一种泌尿临床膀胱冲洗装置,其特征是:疏通机构(6)包括有减速电机(601),减速电机(601)通过支杆固接在定量箱(502)右侧面的上部,减速电机(601)与控制台(2)电连接,减速电机(601)的输出轴端固接有齿轮(602),L形支架(603)左右对称设置有两个,左侧的L形支架(603)的下部与减速电机(601)固接,左侧的L形支架(603)的上部套设在第一引流管(511)的右部并与其固接,左侧的L形支架(603)的右部固接有卡环(604),卡环(604)右侧面的下部与右侧的L形支架(603)固接,右侧L形支架(603)的上部套设在第二引流管(512)的左部并与其固接,卡环(604)外侧面开设有环形槽,卡环(604)的环形槽内滑动设置有齿圈(605),齿圈(605)与齿轮(602)啮合,第一引流管(511)与第二引流管(512)之间连通有气囊(606),气囊(606)的材质为弹性材料,卡环(604)套设在气囊(606)的外部并与其不接触,卡环(604)上周向开设有六个矩形滑槽,卡环(604)的六个矩形滑槽内分别滑动设置有凸块(607),齿圈(605)内侧面对称设置有两个凸起,齿圈(605)内侧面的两个凸起与六个凸块(607)配合,齿圈(605)、气囊(606)和六个凸块(607)配合,用于导尿管(7)的疏通。8. The urinary clinical bladder irrigation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the dredging mechanism (6) comprises a deceleration motor (601), and the deceleration motor (601) is fixedly connected to the quantitative box (502) through a strut On the upper part of the right side, the deceleration motor (601) is electrically connected with the console (2), the output shaft end of the deceleration motor (601) is fixedly connected with a gear (602), and two L-shaped brackets (603) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides, The lower part of the L-shaped bracket (603) on the left is fixedly connected with the gear motor (601), and the upper part of the L-shaped bracket (603) on the left is sleeved on the right part of the first drainage pipe (511) and is fixedly connected with it. A snap ring (604) is fastened to the right part of the side L-shaped bracket (603), and the lower part of the right side of the snap ring (604) is fastened to the right L-shaped bracket (603), and the right L-shaped bracket (603) ) is sleeved on the left part of the second drainage tube (512) and is fixedly connected with it, an annular groove is formed on the outer side of the snap ring (604), and a ring gear (605) is slidably arranged in the annular groove of the snap ring (604). , the ring gear (605) meshes with the gear (602), an airbag (606) is communicated between the first drainage tube (511) and the second drainage tube (512), the airbag (606) is made of elastic material, and the retaining ring ( 604) is sleeved on the outside of the air bag (606) and does not contact with it, the snap ring (604) is provided with six rectangular sliding grooves in the circumferential direction, and the six rectangular sliding grooves of the snap ring (604) are respectively slidably provided with bumps (607), two protrusions are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the ring gear (605), and the two protrusions on the inner side of the ring gear (605) cooperate with the six protrusions (607). 606) cooperates with six bumps (607) for dredging the urinary catheter (7). 9.按照权利要求8所述的一种泌尿临床膀胱冲洗装置,其特征是:气囊(606)为椭球形,降低气囊(606)两端的变化量。9 . The urinary bladder irrigation device according to claim 8 , wherein the air bag ( 606 ) is an ellipsoid, which reduces the amount of change at both ends of the air bag ( 606 ). 10 . 10.按照权利要求8所述的一种泌尿临床膀胱冲洗装置,其特征是:齿圈(605)内侧面的两个凸起和六个凸块(607)均为光滑设置,用于减小齿圈(605)内侧面的两个凸起和六个凸块(607)之间的摩擦力。10. A urological clinical bladder irrigation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: the two protrusions and the six protrusions (607) on the inner side of the gear ring (605) are smooth and are used for reducing The friction between the two protrusions on the inner side of the ring gear (605) and the six protrusions (607).
CN202210604960.3A 2022-05-31 2022-05-31 Clinical bladder washing unit of uropoiesis Withdrawn CN114848955A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119909860A (en) * 2025-04-01 2025-05-02 神岐生命科技(福建)有限责任公司 A kind of stem cell exosome preparation device and preparation method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119909860A (en) * 2025-04-01 2025-05-02 神岐生命科技(福建)有限责任公司 A kind of stem cell exosome preparation device and preparation method

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