CN114448460B - Radio frequency system, equipment and control method - Google Patents
Radio frequency system, equipment and control method Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及到无线通信技术领域,尤其涉及到一种射频系统、设备及控制方法。The present application relates to the technical field of wireless communication, and in particular to a radio frequency system, equipment and control method.
背景技术Background technique
目前,射频系统通常包括两个传输电路和一个锁相环,并且两个传输电路均与锁相环连接,如图1所示的射频电路,锁相环分别与第一传输电路中的混频器1以及第二传输电路中的混频器2连接。锁相环可以同时为混频器1和混频器2提供模拟信号。At present, a radio frequency system usually includes two transmission circuits and a phase-locked loop, and both transmission circuits are connected to the phase-locked loop, as shown in Figure 1, the phase-locked loop is respectively connected to the frequency mixing circuit in the first
若向射频系统中的第一传输电路输入的第一信号和向第二传输电路输入的第二信号均为同一频段(如第一频段)的信号,锁相环将与第一频段的信号对应的模拟信号1分别提供给混频器1和混频器2,混频器1基于模拟信号1对第一信号进行混频处理,混频器2也可以同时基于模拟信号1对第二信号进行混频处理,射频系统可以实现同时发送两路同一频段的信号。If the first signal input to the first transmission circuit in the radio frequency system and the second signal input to the second transmission circuit are both signals of the same frequency band (such as the first frequency band), the phase-locked loop will correspond to the signal of the first frequency band The
若向射频系统中的第一传输电路输入的第一信号和向第二传输电路输入的第二信号为不同频段的信号,假设向射频系统中的第一传输电路输入的第一信号为第一频段的信号,向第二传输电路输入的第二信号为第二频段的信号。由于锁相环仅能提供一种模拟信号(与第一频段信号对应的模拟信号1或者与第二频段信号对应的模拟信号2),如果锁相环同时为混频器1和混频器2提供模拟信号1,第一传输电路中的混频器1可以基于模拟信号1对第一信号进行混频处理,使得射频系统可以发送第一频段信号。但在第二传输电路中的混频器2需要基于模拟信号2对第二信号进行混频处理方能实现发送第二频段信号。因混频器2接收到的模拟信号为模拟信号1而非模拟信号2,导致无法对第二信号进行混频处理,造成射频系统无法发送第二频段信号,因而该射频系统无法同时发送不同频段的信号。If the first signal input to the first transmission circuit in the radio frequency system and the second signal input to the second transmission circuit are signals of different frequency bands, it is assumed that the first signal input to the first transmission circuit in the radio frequency system is the first The signal of the frequency band, the second signal input to the second transmission circuit is the signal of the second frequency band. Since the phase-locked loop can only provide one kind of analog signal (
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种射频系统、设备及控制方法,用于实现发送不同频段的信号。The present application provides a radio frequency system, equipment and control method, which are used to realize the transmission of signals in different frequency bands.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种射频系统,包括第一传输电路、第二传输电路以及控制电路。其中,所述第一传输电路包括依次连接的第一混频器、第一功率放大单元和第一收发电路,所述第一混频器的第一输入端连接所述第一传输电路的输入端,所述第一混频器的第二输入端与第一锁相环连接。所述第二传输电路包括依次连接的第二混频器、第二功率放大单元和第二收发电路,所述第二混频器的第一输入端连接所述第二传输电路的输入端,所述第二混频器的第二输入端连接第二锁相环。所述控制电路用于在所述第一传输电路的输入端输入的第一信号和所述第二传输电路的输入端输入的第二信号为不同频段的信号时,根据所述第一信号的频段控制所述第一锁相环生成第一模拟信号提供给所述第一混频器,并根据所述第二信号的频段控制所述第二锁相环生成第二模拟信号提供给所述第二混频器。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a radio frequency system, including a first transmission circuit, a second transmission circuit, and a control circuit. Wherein, the first transmission circuit includes a first mixer, a first power amplifying unit, and a first transceiver circuit connected in sequence, and the first input terminal of the first mixer is connected to the input of the first transmission circuit terminal, and the second input terminal of the first mixer is connected to the first phase-locked loop. The second transmission circuit includes a second mixer, a second power amplifying unit, and a second transceiver circuit connected in sequence, the first input end of the second mixer is connected to the input end of the second transmission circuit, The second input terminal of the second mixer is connected to the second phase-locked loop. The control circuit is configured to, when the first signal input to the input end of the first transmission circuit and the second signal input to the input end of the second transmission circuit are signals of different frequency bands, according to the controlling the frequency band of the first phase-locked loop to generate a first analog signal to the first mixer, and controlling the second phase-locked loop to generate a second analog signal to the second mixer.
采用上述系统结构,向射频系统输入的第一信号和第二信号为不同频段信号时,控制电路通过控制第一锁相环生成第一模拟信号,以及控制第二锁相环生成第二模拟信号,使得第二混频器可以基于第二锁相环提供的第二模拟信号对第二信号进行混频处理,同时第一混频器也可以基于第一锁相环提供的第一模拟信号,对第一信号进行混频处理,射频系统实现同时对不同频段信号进行相应的混频处理,并将各混频器混频处理后的信号分别通过各传输电路中的功率放大单元以及收发电路进行发送。With the above system structure, when the first signal and the second signal input to the radio frequency system are signals of different frequency bands, the control circuit generates the first analog signal by controlling the first phase-locked loop, and controls the second phase-locked loop to generate the second analog signal , so that the second mixer can mix the second signal based on the second analog signal provided by the second phase-locked loop, and the first mixer can also perform mixing processing based on the first analog signal provided by the first phase-locked loop, Perform frequency mixing processing on the first signal, and the radio frequency system realizes corresponding mixing processing on signals in different frequency bands at the same time, and the signals mixed by each mixer are respectively processed by the power amplification unit and the transceiver circuit in each transmission circuit. send.
一种可能的设计中,所述控制电路还用于:在所述第一信号和所述第二信号为相同频段的信号时,控制所述第一锁相环和第二锁相环中的一个锁相环处于工作状态,另一个锁相环处于非工作状态。根据所述相同频段控制处于工作状态的锁相环生成第三模拟信号分别提供给所述第一混频器和所述第二混频器。In a possible design, the control circuit is further configured to: when the first signal and the second signal are signals in the same frequency band, control the first phase-locked loop and the second phase-locked loop One phase-locked loop is in working state, and the other phase-locked loop is in non-working state. The phase-locked loop in the working state is controlled according to the same frequency band to generate third analog signals and provide them to the first mixer and the second mixer respectively.
采用上述系统结构,向射频系统输入的第一信号和第二信号为相同频段信号的情况下,控制电路可以控制两个锁相环中的一个锁相环为第一混频器和第二混频器提供第三模拟信号。第一混频器和第二混频器均可以基于第一锁相环提供的第三模拟信号,分别对第一信号和第二信号进行混频处理,射频系统实现同时对相同频段信号进行相应的混频处理,将各混频器混频处理后的信号分别通过各传输电路中的功率放大单元以及收发电路进行发送。射频电路可以服务于多输入多输出场景。控制电路还可以控制一个锁相环处于非工作状态,减少射频系统发送相同频段信号时的功耗。With the above system structure, when the first signal and the second signal input to the radio frequency system are signals of the same frequency band, the control circuit can control one of the two phase-locked loops to be the first mixer and the second mixer. The frequency converter provides a third analog signal. Both the first mixer and the second mixer can mix the first signal and the second signal based on the third analog signal provided by the first phase-locked loop, and the radio frequency system can simultaneously perform corresponding processing on the same frequency band signal The frequency mixing process of each mixer sends the signals mixed by each mixer through the power amplifying unit and the transceiver circuit in each transmission circuit respectively. RF circuits can serve multiple-input multiple-output scenarios. The control circuit can also control a phase-locked loop to be in a non-working state, so as to reduce power consumption when the radio frequency system sends signals of the same frequency band.
一种可能的设计中,所述控制电路包括控制器和第一开关。所述第一开关的第一端分别与所述第一混频器的第二输入端、所述第一锁相环连接,所述第一开关的第二端分别与所述第二混频器的第二输入端、所述第二锁相环连接。所述控制器,用于在所述第一信号和所述第二信号为不同频段的信号时,控制所述第一开关处于断开状态,根据所述第一信号的频段控制所述第一锁相环生成第一模拟信号,并使所述第一模拟信号输入所述第一混频器;以及根据所述第二信号的频段控制所述第二锁相环生成第二模拟信号,并使所述第二模拟信号输入所述第二混频器;在所述第一信号和所述第二信号为相同频段的信号时,控制所述第一开关处于导通状态,根据所述相同频段控制处于工作状态的锁相环生成第三模拟信号,并使所述第三模拟信号经所述第一开关分别提供给与所述处于非工作状态的锁相环相连的混频器。In a possible design, the control circuit includes a controller and a first switch. The first end of the first switch is respectively connected to the second input end of the first mixer and the first phase-locked loop, and the second end of the first switch is respectively connected to the second mixer The second input terminal of the device is connected to the second phase-locked loop. The controller is configured to control the first switch to be in an off state when the first signal and the second signal are signals of different frequency bands, and control the first switch according to the frequency band of the first signal. a phase-locked loop generates a first analog signal, and inputs the first analog signal into the first mixer; and controls the second phase-locked loop to generate a second analog signal according to the frequency band of the second signal, and inputting the second analog signal into the second mixer; when the first signal and the second signal are signals of the same frequency band, controlling the first switch to be in a conducting state, according to the same The phase-locked loop in the working state of frequency band control generates a third analog signal, and the third analog signal is respectively provided to the mixers connected to the phase-locked loop in the non-working state through the first switch.
采用上述系统结构,控制电路中的控制器通过调整第一开关的通断状态,切换输入至第二混频器的模拟信号。若向射频系统输入的第一信号和第二信号为不同频段信号的情况下,控制第一开关断开,使第一锁相环生成的第一模拟信号输入到第一混频器中以及第二锁相环生成的第二模拟信号输入到第二混频器中,保障射频系统对不同频段信号进行相应的混频处理。若向射频系统输入的第一信号和第二信号为相同频段信号的情况下,控制第一开关闭合,使处于工作状态的锁相环生成的第三模拟信号分别输入到第一混频器和第二混频器中,实现射频系统发送相同频段信号时两个锁相环中一个锁相环处于工作状态为第一混频器和第二混频器提供模拟信号,而另一个锁相环可以处于非工作状态,如停止工作状态,减少射频系统的功耗。With the above system structure, the controller in the control circuit switches the analog signal input to the second mixer by adjusting the on-off state of the first switch. If the first signal and the second signal input to the radio frequency system are signals of different frequency bands, the first switch is controlled to be turned off, so that the first analog signal generated by the first phase-locked loop is input into the first mixer and the second The second analog signal generated by the second phase-locked loop is input to the second mixer to ensure that the radio frequency system performs corresponding mixing processing on signals of different frequency bands. If the first signal and the second signal input to the radio frequency system are signals of the same frequency band, the first switch is controlled to be closed, so that the third analog signal generated by the phase-locked loop in the working state is respectively input to the first mixer and the second signal. In the second mixer, when the radio frequency system sends the same frequency band signal, one of the two phase-locked loops is in the working state to provide analog signals for the first mixer and the second mixer, while the other phase-locked loop It can be in a non-working state, such as a stop working state, to reduce the power consumption of the radio frequency system.
一种可能的设计中,所述处于工作状态的锁相环为所述第一锁相环,所述控制电路还包括第二开关。其中,所述第二开关的第一端连接所述第二锁相环,所述第二开关的第二端分别连接所述第二混频器的第二输入端和所述第一开关的第二端。所述控制器,具体用于在所述第一信号和所述第二信号为不同频段的信号时,控制所述第二开关处于导通状态;在所述第一信号和所述第二信号为相同频段的信号时,控制所述第二开关处于断开状态。In a possible design, the phase-locked loop in the working state is the first phase-locked loop, and the control circuit further includes a second switch. Wherein, the first end of the second switch is connected to the second phase-locked loop, and the second end of the second switch is respectively connected to the second input end of the second mixer and the second input end of the first switch. second end. The controller is specifically configured to control the second switch to be in an on state when the first signal and the second signal are signals of different frequency bands; when the first signal and the second signal When it is a signal of the same frequency band, the second switch is controlled to be in an off state.
采用上述系统结构,控制电路中的控制器通过切换第一开关和第二开关的通断状态,实现调整输入第二混频器的模拟信号。第二开关处于导通状态时,第二锁相环生成的第二模拟信号可以通过第二开关输入至第二混频器。第二开关处于断开状态时,第二锁相环生成的第二模拟信号无法提供给第一混频器或者第二混频器,不需要关闭第二锁相环使第二锁相环处于非工作状态,从而避免了第二锁相环因在非工作状态和工作状态之间进行切换所需要的稳定时间,也减少了切换射频系统由发送不同频段信号切换为发送相同频段信号时的等待时长。With the above system structure, the controller in the control circuit adjusts the analog signal input to the second mixer by switching the on-off state of the first switch and the second switch. When the second switch is in a conducting state, the second analog signal generated by the second phase-locked loop can be input to the second mixer through the second switch. When the second switch is in the off state, the second analog signal generated by the second phase-locked loop cannot be provided to the first mixer or the second mixer, and there is no need to close the second phase-locked loop to make the second phase-locked loop in Non-working state, thereby avoiding the stabilization time required for the second phase-locked loop to switch between the non-working state and the working state, and also reducing the waiting time when switching the radio frequency system from sending signals of different frequency bands to sending signals of the same frequency band duration.
一种可能的设计中,所述第二传输电路还包括第三开关、第三功率放大单元和第三收发电路,所述第三功率放大单元连接所述第三收发电路。所述第三开关为单刀双掷开关,所述第三开关的固定端与所述第二混频器的输出端连接,所述第三开关的第一触点端连接所述第二功率放大单元,所述第三开关的第二触点端连接第三功率放大单元。所述控制电路,还用于在所述第一信号和所述第二信号为不同频段的信号时,控制所述第三开关的固定端与所述第一触点端处于导通状态,使所述第二混频器输出的信号提供给所述第二功率放大单元;在所述第一信号和所述第二信号为相同频段的信号时,控制所述第三开关的固定端与所述第二触点端处于导通状态,使所述第二混频器输出的信号提供给所述第三功率放大单元。In a possible design, the second transmission circuit further includes a third switch, a third power amplification unit, and a third transceiver circuit, and the third power amplification unit is connected to the third transceiver circuit. The third switch is a single-pole double-throw switch, the fixed end of the third switch is connected to the output end of the second mixer, and the first contact end of the third switch is connected to the second power amplifier unit, and the second contact terminal of the third switch is connected to the third power amplifying unit. The control circuit is further configured to control the fixed end of the third switch and the first contact end to be in a conduction state when the first signal and the second signal are signals of different frequency bands, so that The signal output by the second mixer is provided to the second power amplifying unit; when the first signal and the second signal are signals in the same frequency band, control the fixed terminal of the third switch and the The second contact terminal is in a conduction state, so that the signal output by the second mixer is provided to the third power amplifying unit.
采用上述系统结构,控制电路可以调整第三开关固定端与各触点端的通断状态,第二信号与第一信号为相同频段时。第二混频器输出的信号可以经由第二功率放大单元和第二收发电路发送,第二信号与第一信号为不同频段时,第二混频器输出的信号可以经由第三功率放大单元和第三收发电路发送,实现保持第二功率放大单元和第二收发电路的工作状态为相同频段对应的工作状态,不需要切换第二功率放大单元的第二收发电路的工作状态,避免等待因切换功率放大单元工作状态产生的稳定时间,缩短射频系统发送不同频段信号的处理时长,也缩短射频系统由发送不同频段信号的情况切换为发送相同频段信号情况的处理时长。With the above system structure, the control circuit can adjust the on-off state of the third switch fixed terminal and each contact terminal, when the second signal and the first signal are in the same frequency band. The signal output by the second mixer can be sent through the second power amplifying unit and the second transceiver circuit, and when the second signal and the first signal are in different frequency bands, the signal output by the second mixer can be sent through the third power amplifying unit and The third transceiver circuit transmits, realizes keeping the working state of the second power amplifying unit and the second transceiver circuit as the working state corresponding to the same frequency band, without switching the working state of the second transceiver circuit of the second power amplifying unit, avoiding waiting due to switching The stabilization time generated by the working state of the power amplification unit shortens the processing time for the radio frequency system to send signals in different frequency bands, and also shortens the processing time for the radio frequency system to switch from sending signals in different frequency bands to sending signals in the same frequency band.
一种可能的设计中,所述控制电路包括第四开关、第五开关、第六开关和第三混频器、控制器。第四开关的第一端分别连接所述第二传输电路的输入端和所述第五开关的第一端,所述第四开关的第二端连接所述第三混频器的第一输入端,第五开关的第二端连接所述第二混频器的第一输入端,所述第三混频器的第二输入端分别连接所述第一锁相环和所述第一混频器。所述第六开关为单刀双掷开关,所述第六开关的固定端与所述第二功率放大单元连接,所述第六开关的第一触点端连接所述第三混频器的输出端连接,所述第六开关的第二触点端连接所述第二混频器的输出端。所述控制器,具体用于在所述第一信号和所述第二信号为不同频段的信号时,控制所述第四开关处于断开状态,控制所述第五开关处于导通状态,控制所述第六开关的固定端与所述第六开关的第二触点端处于导通状态,使所述第二混频器输出的信号提供给所述第二功率放大单元。在所述第一信号和所述第二信号为相同频段的信号时,控制所述第四开关处于导通状态,控制所述第五开关处于断开状态,控制所述第六开关的固定端与所述第六开关的第一触点端处于导通状态,使所述第三混频器输出的信号提供给所述第二功率放大单元。In a possible design, the control circuit includes a fourth switch, a fifth switch, a sixth switch, a third mixer, and a controller. The first end of the fourth switch is respectively connected to the input end of the second transmission circuit and the first end of the fifth switch, and the second end of the fourth switch is connected to the first input of the third mixer terminal, the second terminal of the fifth switch is connected to the first input terminal of the second mixer, and the second input terminal of the third mixer is respectively connected to the first phase-locked loop and the first mixer frequency converter. The sixth switch is a single-pole double-throw switch, the fixed end of the sixth switch is connected to the second power amplifying unit, and the first contact end of the sixth switch is connected to the output of the third mixer terminal, and the second contact terminal of the sixth switch is connected to the output terminal of the second mixer. The controller is specifically configured to, when the first signal and the second signal are signals of different frequency bands, control the fourth switch to be in the off state, control the fifth switch to be in the on state, and control The fixed end of the sixth switch is in a conduction state with the second contact end of the sixth switch, so that the signal output by the second mixer is provided to the second power amplifying unit. When the first signal and the second signal are signals of the same frequency band, control the fourth switch to be in the on state, control the fifth switch to be in the off state, and control the fixed terminal of the sixth switch The first contact end of the sixth switch is in a conduction state, so that the signal output by the third mixer is provided to the second power amplifying unit.
采用上述系统结构,控制电路可以调整第四开关和第五开关的通断状态,切换向第二传输电路输入的第二信号所流入的混频器。若第二信号与第一信号为相同频段时,由与第一锁相环连接的第一混频器、第三混频器分别基于第一锁相环生成的第一模拟信号对第一信号、第二信号进行混频处理。控制电路可以调整第六开关的通断状态,使对第二信号进行混频处理后的信号流入第二功率放大单元进行放大处理,并经由第二收发电路进行发送。若第二信号与第一信号为不同频段时,由第二混频器基于第二锁相环生成的第二模拟信号对第二信号进行混频处理。实现保持第二锁相环处于生成第二模拟信号的工作状态,可以不需要切换第二锁相环的工作状态,避免等待第二锁相环因工作状态切换产生的稳定时间,缩短射频系统发送不同频段信号的处理时长。With the above system structure, the control circuit can adjust the on-off state of the fourth switch and the fifth switch, and switch the mixer into which the second signal input to the second transmission circuit flows. If the second signal is in the same frequency band as the first signal, the first analog signal generated by the first phase-locked loop is compared to the first signal by the first mixer and the third mixer connected to the first phase-locked loop respectively. , performing frequency mixing processing on the second signal. The control circuit can adjust the on-off state of the sixth switch, so that the mixed signal of the second signal flows into the second power amplifying unit for amplifying processing, and is sent through the second transceiver circuit. If the second signal and the first signal are in different frequency bands, the second mixer performs frequency mixing processing on the second signal based on the second analog signal generated by the second phase-locked loop. To keep the second phase-locked loop in the working state of generating the second analog signal, it is not necessary to switch the working state of the second phase-locked loop, avoid waiting for the stabilization time of the second phase-locked loop due to the switching of the working state, and shorten the transmission of the radio frequency system The processing time of signals in different frequency bands.
一种可能的设计中,所述第二传输电路还包括第七开关、第八开关、第四混频器、第四功率放大单元和第四收发电路,所述第四功率放大单元连接所述第四收发电路。其中,第七开关的第一端分别与所述第二传输电路的输入端和所述第八开关的第一端连接,所述第七开关的第二端连接所述第四混频器的第一输入端,所述第八开关的第二端连接所述第二混频器的第一输入端,所述第四混频器的第二输入端分别连接所述第一锁相环和第一混频器,所述第四混频器的输出端连接所述第四功率放大单元。所述控制电路,还用于在所述第一信号和所述第二信号为不同频段的信号时,控制所述第七开关处于断开状态,控制所述第八开关处于导通状态,使所述第二信号经所述第八开关输入所述第二混频器;在所述第一信号和所述第二信号为相同频段的信号时,控制所述第七开关处于导通状态,控制所述第八开关处于断开状态,使所述第二信号经过所述第七开关输入所述第四混频器。In a possible design, the second transmission circuit further includes a seventh switch, an eighth switch, a fourth mixer, a fourth power amplifying unit, and a fourth transceiver circuit, and the fourth power amplifying unit is connected to the The fourth transceiver circuit. Wherein, the first end of the seventh switch is respectively connected to the input end of the second transmission circuit and the first end of the eighth switch, and the second end of the seventh switch is connected to the fourth mixer The first input terminal, the second terminal of the eighth switch is connected to the first input terminal of the second mixer, and the second input terminal of the fourth mixer is respectively connected to the first phase-locked loop and the first mixer, and the output end of the fourth mixer is connected to the fourth power amplifying unit. The control circuit is further configured to control the seventh switch to be in the off state and the eighth switch to be in the on state when the first signal and the second signal are signals of different frequency bands, so that The second signal is input to the second mixer through the eighth switch; when the first signal and the second signal are signals in the same frequency band, controlling the seventh switch to be in a conducting state, and controlling the eighth switch to be in an off state, so that the second signal is input to the fourth mixer through the seventh switch.
采用上述系统结构,控制电路可以调整第七开关和第八开关的通断状态,切换向第二传输电路输入的第二信号所流入的混频器。若第二信号与第一信号为相同频段时,第三混频器基于第一锁相环生成的第一模拟信号对第二信号进行混频处理,并输入至第四功率放大单元,由第四放大单元对信号进行放大处理后,经由第四收发电路进行发送。若第二信号与第一信号为不同频段时,由第二混频器基于第二锁相环生成的第二模拟信号对第二信号进行混频处理,并输入至第二功率放大单元。第二功率放大单元对信号进行放大处理后,经由第二收发电路进行发送。实现在射频系统发送不同频段以及相同频段信号两种情况下,不改变第二功率放大单元的工作状态,避免等待因功率放大单元工作状态产生的稳定时间,缩短射频系统发送不同频段信号的处理时长。With the above system structure, the control circuit can adjust the on-off state of the seventh switch and the eighth switch, and switch the mixer into which the second signal input to the second transmission circuit flows. If the second signal is in the same frequency band as the first signal, the third mixer performs frequency mixing processing on the second signal based on the first analog signal generated by the first phase-locked loop, and inputs the second signal to the fourth power amplifying unit, and the second signal is input to the fourth power amplifying unit. After the four amplification units amplify and process the signal, the signal is sent through the fourth transceiver circuit. If the second signal and the first signal are in different frequency bands, the second signal is mixed by the second mixer based on the second analog signal generated by the second phase-locked loop, and input to the second power amplifying unit. After the second power amplifying unit amplifies the signal, the signal is sent via the second transceiver circuit. Realize that when the radio frequency system sends signals of different frequency bands and the same frequency band, the working state of the second power amplifier unit is not changed, avoiding waiting for the stabilization time caused by the working state of the power amplifier unit, and shortening the processing time for the radio frequency system to send signals of different frequency bands .
一种可能的设计中,所述控制电路还用于在所述第一信号和所述第二信号为不同频段的信号时,根据所述相同频段控制所述第二功率放大单元处于对所述相同频段的信号进行放大处理的工作状态;在所述第一信号和所述第二信号为不同频段的信号时,根据所述第二信号的频段控制所述第二功率放大单元处于对所述第二信号进行放大处理的工作状态。In a possible design, the control circuit is further configured to control the second power amplifying unit to operate on the same frequency band when the first signal and the second signal are signals of different frequency bands. A working state in which signals of the same frequency band are amplified; when the first signal and the second signal are signals of different frequency bands, the second power amplifying unit is controlled according to the frequency band of the second signal to operate on the A working state in which the second signal is amplified.
采用上述系统结构,控制电路根据第二信号的频段控制第二功率放大单元的工作状态,实现通过改变第二功率放大单元的工作状态的方式复用第二功率放大单元,简化了射频系统结构。With the above system structure, the control circuit controls the working state of the second power amplifying unit according to the frequency band of the second signal, realizes multiplexing the second power amplifying unit by changing the working state of the second power amplifying unit, and simplifies the structure of the radio frequency system.
一种可能的设计中,控制电路具体用于在所述第一信号和所述第二信号为不同频段的信号时,在所述第二传输电路输入端输入所述第二信号之前的第一时刻,根据所述第二信号的频段控制所述第二锁相环生成所述第二模拟信号,其中,所述第一时刻与所述第二传输电路输入端输入所述第二信号的时刻之间的第二时长不小于所述第二锁相环的稳定时间。In a possible design, the control circuit is specifically configured to: when the first signal and the second signal are signals of different frequency bands, the first signal before the second signal is input at the input end of the second transmission circuit time, controlling the second phase-locked loop to generate the second analog signal according to the frequency band of the second signal, wherein the first time is the same as the time when the second signal is input to the input terminal of the second transmission circuit The second duration between is not less than the stabilization time of the second phase-locked loop.
采用上述系统结构,为了缩短射频系统由发送不同频段信号状态切换为发送相同频段信号状态的时长,控制电路可以在第二传输电路输入端输入第二信号之前切换第二功率放大单元为第二信号的频段对应的工作状态。例如,第二锁相环在第一时刻生成第二模拟信号,并且第一时刻与第二传输电路输入端输入第二信号的时刻之间的第二时长不小于第二锁相环的稳定时间。控制电路还可以在第一信号和第二信号为不同频段的信号时,在第二传输电路输入端输入第二信号之前的第一时刻,控制第二锁相环生成第二模拟信号,缩短等待第二锁相环的稳定时间,实现缩减射频系统发送不同频段的信号时的处理时长。With the above system structure, in order to shorten the time for the radio frequency system to switch from the state of sending signals in different frequency bands to the state of sending signals in the same frequency band, the control circuit can switch the second power amplifying unit to the second signal before the second signal is input at the input end of the second transmission circuit The corresponding working status of the frequency band. For example, the second phase-locked loop generates the second analog signal at the first moment, and the second duration between the first moment and the moment when the second signal is input to the input terminal of the second transmission circuit is not less than the stabilization time of the second phase-locked loop . The control circuit can also control the second phase-locked loop to generate the second analog signal at the first moment before the input terminal of the second transmission circuit inputs the second signal when the first signal and the second signal are signals of different frequency bands, shortening the waiting time. The stabilization time of the second phase-locked loop realizes reducing the processing time when the radio frequency system sends signals of different frequency bands.
一种可能的设计中,所述控制电路还用于在所述第一信号和所述第二信号为不同频段的信号时,在所述第二传输电路输入端输入所述第二信号之前的第二时刻,控制所述第二功率放大单元处于对所述第二信号进行放大处理的工作状态,其中,所述第二时刻与所述第二传输电路输入端输入所述第二信号的时刻之间的第一时长不小于所述第二功率放大单元的稳定时间。In a possible design, the control circuit is further configured to, when the first signal and the second signal are signals of different frequency bands, input the second signal at the input end of the second transmission circuit At the second moment, the second power amplifying unit is controlled to be in the working state of amplifying the second signal, wherein the second moment is the same as the moment when the second signal is input to the input terminal of the second transmission circuit The first duration between them is not less than the stabilization time of the second power amplifying unit.
采用上述系统结构,若改变第二功率放大单元的工作状态,第二功率放大单元需要一定的时间稳定在变化后的工作状态。为了缩短射频系统由发送不同频段信号状态切换为发送相同频段信号状态的时长,控制电路可以在第二传输电路输入端输入第二信号之前切换第二功率放大单元为第二信号的频段对应的工作状态。如,在第二时刻进行切换,并且第二时刻与第二传输电路输入端输入第二信号的时刻之间的第一时长不小于第二功率放大单元的稳定时间。With the above system structure, if the working state of the second power amplifying unit is changed, the second power amplifying unit needs a certain period of time to stabilize in the changed working state. In order to shorten the time for the radio frequency system to switch from the state of sending signals in different frequency bands to the state of sending signals in the same frequency band, the control circuit can switch the second power amplifying unit to work corresponding to the frequency band of the second signal before the second signal is input at the input end of the second transmission circuit state. For example, switching is performed at the second moment, and the first duration between the second moment and the moment when the second signal is input to the input terminal of the second transmission circuit is not less than the stabilization time of the second power amplifying unit.
一种可能的设计中,所述控制电路还用于在所述第一信号和所述第二信号为不同频段的信号时,根据所述相同频段控制所述第二功率放大单元处于对所述相同频段的信号进行放大处理的工作状态;在所述第一信号和所述第二信号为不同频段的信号时,根据所述第二信号的频段控制所述第二功率放大单元处于对所述第二信号进行放大处理的工作状态。In a possible design, the control circuit is further configured to control the second power amplifying unit to operate on the same frequency band when the first signal and the second signal are signals of different frequency bands. A working state in which signals of the same frequency band are amplified; when the first signal and the second signal are signals of different frequency bands, the second power amplifying unit is controlled according to the frequency band of the second signal to operate on the A working state in which the second signal is amplified.
采用上述系统结构,控制电路根据第二信号的频段控制第二功率放大单元的工作状态,实现通过改变第二功率放大单元的工作状态的方式复用第二功率放大单元,简化了射频系统结构。With the above system structure, the control circuit controls the working state of the second power amplifying unit according to the frequency band of the second signal, realizes multiplexing the second power amplifying unit by changing the working state of the second power amplifying unit, and simplifies the structure of the radio frequency system.
一种可能的设计中,所述第二收发电路还包括单刀多掷开关以及多个天线。控制电路还用于控制所述单刀多掷开关使所述第二功率放大单元与第一天线之间处于导通状态,所述第一天线为多数多个天线中的任一天线。In a possible design, the second transceiver circuit further includes a single-pole multi-throw switch and multiple antennas. The control circuit is also used to control the single-pole multi-throw switch to make the connection between the second power amplifying unit and the first antenna be in a conduction state, and the first antenna is any one of the plurality of antennas.
采用上述系统结构,控制电路通过第二收发电路中的单刀多掷开关的通断状态,控制第二信号由多个天线中的一个天线发送。With the above system structure, the control circuit controls the second signal to be sent by one of the multiple antennas through the on-off state of the SPMT switch in the second transceiver circuit.
一种可能的设计中,射频系统还包括调制解调电路。所述调制解调电路分别与第一传输电路和第二传输电路连接,用于向第一传输电路提供第一信号以及向第二传输电路提供第二信号。In a possible design, the radio frequency system also includes a modulation and demodulation circuit. The modulation and demodulation circuits are respectively connected to the first transmission circuit and the second transmission circuit, and are used to provide the first signal to the first transmission circuit and the second signal to the second transmission circuit.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供还提供一种射频系统控制方法,应用于射频系统,所述射频系统包括第一传输电路和第二传输电路,所述第一传输电路包括第一锁相环,所述第二传输电路包括第二锁相环,所述方法包括:若确定输入所述第一传输电路的第一信号和输入所述第二传输电路的第二信号为不同频段的信号;根据所述第一信号的频段控制所述第一锁相环生成第一模拟信号,使所述第一传输电路使用所述第一模拟信号对所述第一信号进行混频处理;根据所述第二信号的频段控制所述第二锁相环生成第二模拟信号,使所述第二传输电路使用所述第二模拟信号对所述第二信号进行混频处理。In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present application also provides a radio frequency system control method, which is applied to a radio frequency system, and the radio frequency system includes a first transmission circuit and a second transmission circuit, and the first transmission circuit includes a first phase-locked loop , the second transmission circuit includes a second phase-locked loop, and the method includes: if it is determined that the first signal input to the first transmission circuit and the second signal input to the second transmission circuit are signals of different frequency bands; controlling the first phase-locked loop to generate a first analog signal according to the frequency band of the first signal, so that the first transmission circuit uses the first analog signal to perform frequency mixing processing on the first signal; according to the The frequency band of the second signal controls the second phase-locked loop to generate a second analog signal, so that the second transmission circuit uses the second analog signal to perform frequency mixing processing on the second signal.
一种可能的设计中,所述方法还包括:若确定所述第一信号和所述第二信号为相同频段的信号,根据所述相同频段控制所述第一锁相环和所述第二锁相环中的任一个锁相环生成第三模拟信号;将所述第三模拟信号提供给所述第一传输电路和所述第二传输电路,使所述第一传输电路使用所述第三模拟信号对所述第一信号进行混频处理,以及使所述第二传输电路使用所述第三模拟信号对所述第二信号进行混频处理。In a possible design, the method further includes: if it is determined that the first signal and the second signal are signals in the same frequency band, controlling the first phase-locked loop and the second phase-locked loop according to the same frequency band Any phase-locked loop in the phase-locked loop generates a third analog signal; the third analog signal is provided to the first transmission circuit and the second transmission circuit, so that the first transmission circuit uses the first transmission circuit performing frequency mixing processing on the first signal with three analog signals, and causing the second transmission circuit to perform frequency mixing processing on the second signal using the third analog signal.
一种可能的设计中,所述第二传输电路还包括第二功率放大单元,所述方法还包括:若确定所述第一信号和所述第二信号为相同频段的信号,根据所述相同频段控制所述第二功率放大单元处于对所述相同频段的信号进行放大处理的工作状态;若确定所述第一信号和所述第二信号为不同频段的信号,在所述第二传输电路的输入端输入所述第二信号之前的第一时刻,根据所述第二信号的频段控制所述第二功率放大单元处于对所述第二信号进行放大处理的工作状态,其中,所述第一时刻与输入所述第二信号的时刻之间的第一时长不小于所述第二功率放大单元的稳定时间。In a possible design, the second transmission circuit further includes a second power amplifying unit, and the method further includes: if it is determined that the first signal and the second signal are signals in the same frequency band, according to the same Frequency band control The second power amplifying unit is in the working state of amplifying signals of the same frequency band; if it is determined that the first signal and the second signal are signals of different frequency bands, the second transmission circuit At the first moment before the input of the second signal is input, the second power amplifying unit is controlled according to the frequency band of the second signal to be in the working state of amplifying the second signal, wherein the first The first duration between a moment and the moment when the second signal is input is not less than the stabilization time of the second power amplifying unit.
一种可能的设计中,所述根据所述第二信号的频段,控制所述第二锁相环生成第二模拟信号,包括:在所述第二传输电路的输入端输入所述第二信号之前的第二时刻,根据所述第二信号的频段控制所述第二锁相环生成第二模拟信号,其中,所述第二时刻与输入第二信号的时刻之间的第二时长不小于所述第二锁相环稳定时间。In a possible design, the controlling the second phase-locked loop to generate the second analog signal according to the frequency band of the second signal includes: inputting the second signal at the input terminal of the second transmission circuit At the second previous moment, the second phase-locked loop is controlled to generate a second analog signal according to the frequency band of the second signal, wherein the second duration between the second moment and the moment when the second signal is input is not less than The second PLL stabilization time.
第三方面,本申请实施例还提供一种通信装置,包括如第一方面及其任一可能的设计中提供的射频系统。In a third aspect, the embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device, including the radio frequency system as provided in the first aspect and any possible design thereof.
上述第二方面和第三方面可以达到的技术效果请参照上述第一方面中相应设计可以达到的技术效果描述,这里不再重复赘述。For the technical effects that can be achieved in the above second and third aspects, please refer to the description of the technical effects that can be achieved by the corresponding designs in the above first aspect, and will not be repeated here.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有技术中的射频系统的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency system in the prior art;
图2为本申请实施例提供的射频系统的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的收发电路的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a transceiver circuit provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的射频系统的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的射频系统的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的射频系统的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的射频系统的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的射频系统的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的射频系统的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的射频系统的结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图11为本申请实施例提供的通信装置的结构示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图12为本申请实施例提供的终端的结构示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图13为本申请实施例提供的通信装置的结构示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图14为本申请实施例提供的射频系统控制方法流程示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling a radio frequency system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
新空口(new radio,NR)技术也被称为5G技术,是一种可以通过毫米波传输数据的通信技术。5G网络可以向终端定向发送数据。基站向终端发送数据之前,需要先对终端的信道质量进行探测。通常,由终端向基站发送探测参考信号(sounding reference signal,SRS)可辅助基站确定终端的下行信道质量。New radio (new radio, NR) technology, also known as 5G technology, is a communication technology that can transmit data through millimeter waves. The 5G network can send data to the terminal in a targeted manner. Before sending data to the terminal, the base station needs to detect the channel quality of the terminal. Generally, sending a sounding reference signal (sounding reference signal, SRS) by the terminal to the base station can assist the base station in determining the downlink channel quality of the terminal.
随着终端向基站传输数据需求增多,如直播数据传输,高清视频传输等,5G网络面临着保证下行性能不变,提升上行性能并缩短时延的挑战,NR补充上行链路(supplementary uplink,SUL)技术和NR载波聚合(carrier aggregation,CA)技术被提出。With the increasing demand for data transmission from terminals to base stations, such as live data transmission, high-definition video transmission, etc., 5G networks are faced with the challenge of ensuring the same downlink performance, improving uplink performance and shortening delay. NR supplementary uplink (supplementary uplink, SUL ) technology and NR carrier aggregation (carrier aggregation, CA) technology are proposed.
NR SUL是一种通过一个补充的低频段的上行链路提升终端的上行覆盖的技术。通常NR SUL技术中补充的上行链路的频段可以为长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)的频段,补充的频段通常为频率较低的频段。由于5G技术中进行数据传输的频段都比较高,信号在传输过程中的损耗较大,并且终端的发射功率有限,导致终端向基站发送信号的上行链路的覆盖范围受限。终端使用补充的上行链路频段传输信号,因传输过程中的损耗较低,扩大了终端向基站发送信号的覆盖范围,提升了上行性能。NR SUL is a technology that improves the uplink coverage of terminals through a supplementary low-band uplink. Usually, the supplementary uplink frequency band in the NR SUL technology may be a Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) frequency band, and the supplementary frequency band is usually a frequency band with a lower frequency. Since the frequency band for data transmission in 5G technology is relatively high, the signal loss during transmission is relatively large, and the transmit power of the terminal is limited, resulting in limited coverage of the uplink for the terminal to send signals to the base station. The terminal uses the supplementary uplink frequency band to transmit signals. Due to the low loss in the transmission process, the coverage of the terminal sending signals to the base station is expanded, and the uplink performance is improved.
假设基站与终端使用5G NR中的n41频段传输数据,在NR SUL场景中补充的频段为n80频段。终端向基站传输数据需求增多时,为提升上行通信服务质量,终端可以通过现有的射频系统(如图1所示)的两个传输电路发送向基站发送两路n80频段信号。但为了保障基站能够确定终端的n41频段信道质量,终端还需要向基站发送n41频段的SRS。It is assumed that the base station and the terminal use the n41 frequency band in 5G NR to transmit data, and the supplementary frequency band in the NR SUL scenario is the n80 frequency band. When the demand for data transmission from the terminal to the base station increases, in order to improve the service quality of uplink communication, the terminal can send two channels of n80 frequency band signals to the base station through the two transmission circuits of the existing radio frequency system (as shown in Figure 1). However, in order to ensure that the base station can determine the channel quality of the n41 frequency band of the terminal, the terminal also needs to send the SRS of the n41 frequency band to the base station.
现有的射频系统中发送n41频段的SRS时,锁相环为第二混频器提供与n41频段对应的模拟信号,第一混频器因锁相环提供的模拟信号不是与n80频段对应的模拟信号,造成无法对n80频段信号进行相应的混频处理,导致无法发送n80频段的信号。可见,现有的射频系统中发送n41频段的信号的同时无法发送n80频段的信号,会出现中断射频系统发送n80频段的信号,导致终端延迟向基站发送n80频段的信号。When the existing RF system transmits SRS in the n41 frequency band, the phase-locked loop provides the second mixer with an analog signal corresponding to the n41 frequency band, and the first mixer does not provide an analog signal corresponding to the n80 frequency band due to the phase-locked loop The analog signal makes it impossible to perform corresponding mixing processing on the n80 frequency band signal, resulting in the inability to send the n80 frequency band signal. It can be seen that the existing radio frequency system cannot transmit the signal of the n80 frequency band while transmitting the signal of the n41 frequency band, and the transmission of the signal of the n80 frequency band by the radio frequency system will be interrupted, causing the terminal to delay sending the signal of the n80 frequency band to the base station.
NR CA是一种通过载波组合提高传输带宽的技术。由主载波(primary componentcarrier,PCC)和辅载波(secondary component carrier,SCC)为同一个终端服务。PCC对应的小区为主小区,SCC对应的小区为辅小区,不同小区使用的不同频段的信号传输数据。辅小区可以为终端提供额外的资源,如承担数据传输等。辅小区为终端提供资源之前,也需要确定辅小区与终端之间的信道质量。终端可以向辅小区发送SRS辅助辅小区确定信道质量。NR CA is a technology that increases transmission bandwidth through carrier combination. The same terminal is served by a primary carrier (primary component carrier, PCC) and a secondary carrier (secondary component carrier, SCC). The cell corresponding to the PCC is the primary cell, the cell corresponding to the SCC is the secondary cell, and signals of different frequency bands used by different cells transmit data. The secondary cell can provide additional resources for the terminal, such as undertaking data transmission and so on. Before the secondary cell provides resources for the terminal, it is also necessary to determine the channel quality between the secondary cell and the terminal. The terminal may send an SRS to the secondary cell to assist the secondary cell in determining channel quality.
假设主小区与终端使用5G NR中的n1频段传输数据,辅小区与终端使用n78频段传输数据。终端向主小区传输数据需求增多时,为提升上行通信服务质量,终端可以通过现有的射频系统(如图1所示)的两个传输电路发送向主小区发送两路n1频段信号。若辅小区为终端提供额外的资源,辅小区在为终端提供额外的资源之前需要确定终端的n78频段信道质量。辅小区可以通过接收终端向辅小区发送n78频段的SRS来确定n78频段信道质量。Assume that the primary cell and the terminal use the n1 frequency band in 5G NR to transmit data, and the secondary cell and the terminal use the n78 frequency band to transmit data. When the terminal needs to transmit data to the main cell, in order to improve the quality of uplink communication service, the terminal can send two channels of n1 frequency band signals to the main cell through the two transmission circuits of the existing radio frequency system (as shown in Figure 1). If the secondary cell provides additional resources for the terminal, the secondary cell needs to determine the channel quality of the n78 frequency band of the terminal before providing the additional resources for the terminal. The secondary cell may determine the channel quality of the n78 frequency band by sending the SRS of the n78 frequency band from the receiving terminal to the secondary cell.
终端采用现有的射频系统发送n78频段的SRS时,锁相环为第二混频器提供与n78频段对应的模拟信号,第一混频器因锁相环提供的模拟信号不是与n1频段对应的模拟信号,造成无法对n1频段信号进行相应的混频处理,导致无法发送n1频段的信号。可见,现有的射频系统中发送n78频段的信号的同时无法发送n1频段的信号,会出现中断射频系统发送n1的信号,导致终端延迟向主小区发送n1频段的信号。When the terminal uses the existing radio frequency system to send SRS in the n78 frequency band, the phase-locked loop provides the second mixer with an analog signal corresponding to the n78 frequency band, and the first mixer does not provide an analog signal corresponding to the n1 frequency band because of the phase-locked loop The analog signal of the n1 frequency band cannot be mixed accordingly, resulting in the inability to send the signal of the n1 frequency band. It can be seen that the existing radio frequency system cannot transmit the signal of the n1 frequency band while transmitting the signal of the n78 frequency band, and the transmission of the n1 signal of the radio frequency system will be interrupted, causing the terminal to delay sending the signal of the n1 frequency band to the main cell.
有鉴于此,本申请实施例提供一种射频系统,用以实现信号收发设备可以同时发送不同频段的信号。本申请实施例提供的射频系统、设备、以及控制方法还可以应用于NRSUL场景和NR CA场景中,射频系统可以向基站或者辅小区发送SRS时,也能够向基站或者主小区发送上行信号。In view of this, an embodiment of the present application provides a radio frequency system, which is used to realize that a signal transceiving device can simultaneously transmit signals of different frequency bands. The radio frequency system, equipment, and control method provided by the embodiments of the present application can also be applied in NRSUL scenarios and NR CA scenarios. When the radio frequency system can send SRS to the base station or secondary cell, it can also send uplink signals to the base station or primary cell.
本申请实施例中“或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在两种关系,例如,A或B,可以表示:单独存在A,单独存在B的情况,其中A、B可以是单数或者复数。"Or" in the embodiment of this application describes the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there may be two kinds of relationships, for example, A or B, which may indicate: A exists alone, and B exists alone, where A and B can be singular or plural.
本申请中所涉及术语“连接”,描述两个对象的连接关系,可以表示两种连接关系,例如,A和B连接,可以表示:A与B直接连接,A通过C和B连接这两种情况。The term "connection" involved in this application describes the connection relationship between two objects, and can represent two connection relationships. Condition.
在本申请实施例中,“示例性的”、“在一些实施例中”、“在另一实施例中”等用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请中被描述为“示例性的”任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言,使用“示例性的”一词旨在以具体方式呈现概念。In the embodiments of the present application, "exemplary", "in some embodiments", "in another embodiment" and the like are used as examples, illustrations or illustrations. Any embodiment or design described herein as "exemplary" is not to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, use of the word "exemplary" is intended to present concepts in a concrete manner.
本申请实施例中“天线”可以包括一个或多个天线元件、组件、单元、组装和/或阵列的任何合适的配置、结构和/或布置。在一些示例中,天线可以使用分离的发送和接收天线元件实现发送和接收功能。The "antenna" in the embodiments of the present application may include any suitable configuration, structure and/or arrangement of one or more antenna elements, components, units, assemblies and/or arrays. In some examples, the antenna may use separate transmit and receive antenna elements for transmit and receive functions.
本申请实施例中“功率放大单元”可以包括一个或多个功率放大器、组件、单元、组装的任何合适的配置、结构和/或布置。The "power amplifying unit" in the embodiment of the present application may include any suitable configuration, structure and/or arrangement of one or more power amplifiers, components, units, assemblies.
本申请实施例中“收发电路”可以包括一个或多个天线。在一些示例中,收发电路可以分离的实现发送和接收功能。收发电路可以包括数字信号处理、数模转换器、基带滤波器、射频(radio frequency,RF)调制器、滤波器、RF分离器、开关等实现发送功能的合适的配置。收发电路也可以包括组合器、解调器、基带滤波器、模数转换器等实现接收功能的合适的配置。The "transceiving circuit" in this embodiment of the present application may include one or more antennas. In some examples, the transceiver circuit can implement the sending and receiving functions separately. The transceiver circuit may include digital signal processing, a digital-to-analog converter, a baseband filter, a radio frequency (radio frequency, RF) modulator, a filter, an RF splitter, a switch, and other suitable configurations to implement the sending function. The transceiver circuit may also include a combiner, a demodulator, a baseband filter, an analog-to-digital converter, and other suitable configurations to realize the receiving function.
本申请实施例中“频段”可以为现有的IEEE802.11标准中划分的频段,和/或其未来版本中划分的频段。例如,“频段”可以为现有的蜂窝规范和/或协议(如第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd generation partnership project,3GPP)协议,LTE协议)划分的频段,也可以为未来版本的蜂窝规范和/或协议划分的频段,还可以为无线局域网中无线保真(wirelessfidelity,WiFi)协议划分的频段,还可以为蓝牙协议划分的频段。The "frequency band" in this embodiment of the present application may be a frequency band allocated in the existing IEEE802.11 standard, and/or a frequency band allocated in a future version thereof. For example, the "frequency band" may be a frequency band allocated by an existing cellular specification and/or protocol (such as a 3rd generation partnership project (3rd generation partnership project, 3GPP) protocol, LTE protocol), or may be a future version of a cellular specification and The/or the frequency band divided by the protocol may also be the frequency band divided by the wireless fidelity (wireless fidelity, WiFi) protocol in the wireless local area network, and may also be the frequency band divided by the bluetooth protocol.
需要指出的是,本申请实施例中涉及的“第一”、“第二”等词汇,仅用于区分描述的目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性,也不能理解为指示或暗示顺序。本申请实施例中涉及的等于可以与大于连用,适用于大于时所采用的技术方案,也可以与小于连用,适用于与小于时所采用的技术方案,需要说明的是,当等于与大于连用时,不与小于连用;当等于与小于连用时,不与大于连用。It should be pointed out that words such as "first" and "second" involved in the embodiments of the present application are only used for the purpose of distinguishing descriptions, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance, nor as indicating or implying order. The equals mentioned in the embodiment of the present application can be used in conjunction with greater than, applicable to the technical solution adopted when greater than, and can also be used in conjunction with less than, applicable to the technical solution adopted when less than, it should be noted that when equal to and greater than When used, do not use it together with less than; when equal to and less than use it together, do not use it together with greater than.
本申请实施例提供的射频系统可以集成在通信装置中,如信号收发设备等,也可以集成在信号收发设备的处理器或者芯片中。信号收发设备可以为终端,也可以为基站。一个示例中,信号收发设备为基站时,基站可以同步发送不同频段的信号,如向终端下行链路的频段不同的多个终端不同频段的信号。The radio frequency system provided in the embodiment of the present application may be integrated in a communication device, such as a signal transceiving device, and may also be integrated in a processor or a chip of the signal transceiving device. The signal transceiving device may be a terminal or a base station. In an example, when the signal transceiving device is a base station, the base station may synchronously transmit signals of different frequency bands, for example, signals of different frequency bands to multiple terminals with different frequency bands for downlinking to the terminal.
另一个示例中,信号收发设备为终端时,终端可以与基站进行通信,终端可以同步向基站发送不同频段的信号,如同步发送上行链路的频段的信号和SRS。信号收发设备为终端时,终端也可以作为中继设备与其它终端进行通信,终端同步发送的不同频段信号分别为向基站发送上行链路的频段的信号,也可以为向其它终端发送该终端下行链路的频段的信号。In another example, when the signal transceiving device is a terminal, the terminal can communicate with the base station, and the terminal can synchronously send signals of different frequency bands to the base station, such as synchronously sending signals of uplink frequency bands and SRS. When the signal transceiver device is a terminal, the terminal can also be used as a relay device to communicate with other terminals. The signals of different frequency bands synchronously sent by the terminal are signals of the uplink frequency band to the base station, or they can be used to send the downlink signal of the terminal to other terminals. The signal of the frequency band of the link.
首先,对本申请实施例提供的射频系统进行介绍。如图2所示,射频系统可以包括第一传输电路20、第二传输电路21以及控制电路。第一传输电路20包括依次连接的第一混频器201、第一功率放大单元202和第一收发电路203,第一混频器201的第一输入端201a连接第一传输电路20的输入端20A,第一混频器201的第二输入端201b与第一锁相环204连接。First, the radio frequency system provided by the embodiment of the present application is introduced. As shown in FIG. 2 , the radio frequency system may include a
第二传输电路21包括依次连接的第二混频器205、第二功率放大单元206和第二收发电路207,第二混频器205的第一输入端205a连接第二传输电路21的输入端21A,第二混频器205的第二输入端205b连接第二锁相环208。The
控制电路用于在第一传输电路20的输入端20A输入的第一信号和第二传输电路21的输入端21A输入的第二信号为不同频段的信号时,根据第一信号的频段控制第一锁相环204生成第一模拟信号提供给第一混频器201,并根据第二信号的频段控制第二锁相环208生成第二模拟信号提供给第二混频器205。The control circuit is used to control the first signal according to the frequency band of the first signal when the first signal input by the
一种可能的实施方式中,射频系统中的控制电路可以与第一锁相环204、第二锁相环208、第一功率放大单元202、第二功率放大单元206、第一收发电路203、第二收发电路207等连接。控制电路可以控制第一锁相环204、第二锁相环208、第一功率放大单元202、第二功率放大单元206、第一收发电路203、第二收发电路207的工作状态。其中,控制电路可以包括控制器、开关、混频器等元件。一个示例中,控制器可以实施为一个或多个处理器。处理器可以是基带处理器。In a possible implementation manner, the control circuit in the radio frequency system may communicate with the first phase-locked
又一种可能的实施方式中,射频系统还可以包括调制解调电路,调制解调电路与第一传输电路20以及第二传输电路21连接,用于向第一传输电路20的输入端20A输入第一信号,以及向第二传输电路21的输入端21A输入第二信号。In yet another possible implementation manner, the radio frequency system may further include a modulation and demodulation circuit, and the modulation and demodulation circuit is connected to the
射频系统中的调制解调电路可以与控制电路连接。一个示例中,控制电路可以通过调制解调电路向其发送的反馈信号,获知第一信号和第二信号为不同频段的信号或者为相同频段的信号。又一个示例中,控制电路可以控制调制解调电路生成第一信号和第二信号,并向第一传输电路20输入第一信号,向第二传输电路21输入第二信号。The modulation and demodulation circuit in the radio frequency system can be connected with the control circuit. In an example, the control circuit may learn that the first signal and the second signal are signals of different frequency bands or signals of the same frequency band through a feedback signal sent to it by the modulation and demodulation circuit. In yet another example, the control circuit may control the modulation and demodulation circuit to generate the first signal and the second signal, and input the first signal to the
第一传输电路20中的第一功率放大单元202的输入端与第一混频器201的输入端201c连接,用于接收第一混频器201输出的信号。第一功率放大单元202可以对第一混频器201输出的信号进行放大处理,并将放大处理后的信号输入至与第一功率放大单元202的输出端连接的第一收发电路203。第一收发电路203可以直接发送将第一功率放大单元202提供的信号,也可以根据预设信号处理过程,对第一功率放大单元202提供的信号处理后再发送。示例性的,第一功率放大单元202可以包括寄存器、前端开关、至少一个功率放大器、至少一个滤波器。第一收发电路203可以包括至少一个天线。The input terminal of the first
第二传输电路21中的第二功率放大单元206的输入端与第二混频器205的输入端201c连接,用于接收第二混频器205输出的信号。第二功率放大单元206可以对第二混频器205输出的信号进行放大处理,并将放大处理后的信号输入至与第二功率放大单元206的输出端连接的第二收发电路207。第二收发电路207可以直接发送将第二功率放大单元206提供的信号,也可以根据预设信号处理过程,对第二功率放大单元206提供的信号处理后再发送。示例性的,第二功率放大单元206可以包括寄存器、前端开关、多个功率放大器、至少一个滤波器。第二收发电路207可以包括至少一个天线。The input terminal of the second
第一混频器201的输入端和输出端分别记为第一混频器201的第一输入端201a、第二输入端201b和输出端201c。第一混频器201的输出端201c与第一功率放大单元202的输入端连接。第一混频器201用于将第一输入端201a接收的输入信号与第二输入端201b接收的模拟信号进行混频处理(例如,相加处理或作差处理等),并将处理后的信号通过输出端201c输入至第一功率放大单元202。The input terminal and the output terminal of the
第二混频器205的输入端和输出端分别记为第二混频器205的第一输入端205a、第二输入端205b和输出端205c。第二混频器205的输出端205c与第二功率放大单元206的输入端连接。第二混频器205的第二输入端205b与第二锁相环208的输出端连接。第二混频器205用于将第二混频器205的第一输入端205a接收的输入信号与第二混频器205的第二输入端205b接收的模拟信号进行混频处理(例如,相加处理或作差处理等),并将处理后的信号通过输出端205c输入至第二功率放大单元206。The input and output of the
在实际应用场景中,第一混频器201的第一输入端201a可以是第一传输电路20的输入端20A,第二混频器205的第三输入端205a可以是第二传输电路21的输入端21A。In a practical application scenario, the
一个示例中,在发送5G信号场景中,由于终端能够参与发送SRS信号的天线数越多,信道质量估计会越准确,下行数据传输速率越高。第一收发电路203或者第二收发电路207还可以包括多个天线。示例性的,以第二收发电路207中包括多个天线为例,第二收发电路207还可以包括切换开关,例如单刀多掷开关,单刀多掷开关的固定触点可以与第二功率放大单元206的输出端连接,单刀多掷开关的触点端分别与多个天线连接。控制电路可以通过控制单刀多掷开关的固定端与多个触点端的通断状态,实现控制信号从多个天线中的一个天线进行发送。在实际应用场景中,控制电路可以控制第二收发电路207将SRS轮流从不同天线发送。控制电路控制切换开关使SRS轮流从不同天线发送涉及的切换方法或者控制方法,本申请对此不作具体限定。示例性的,可以采用现有的轮发SRS控制方法或者天线切换方法。In an example, in the scenario of sending 5G signals, since the more antennas the terminal can participate in sending SRS signals, the channel quality estimation will be more accurate and the downlink data transmission rate will be higher. The
图3中仅示例性的示出了一种第二收发电路207中切换开关与多个天线的连接方式。在实际应用场景中,多个天线与切换开关还可以采用其它连接方式进行连接以实现SRS轮发,这里不再一一列举。第二收发电路207还可以包括能够使射频电路具有SRS轮发能力或者接收信号能力的任何合适的配置、结构和/或布置。示例性的,第二收发电路207还包括解调器、基带滤波器、模数转换器等元件。第二收发电路207还可以用于接收信号。FIG. 3 only exemplarily shows a connection mode between the switch and multiple antennas in the
一个示例中,第一收发电路203中的天线可以用于接收信号,第一收发电路203还可以包括解调器、基带滤波器、模数转换器等元件。In an example, the antenna in the
一种可能的实施方式中,调制解调电路向第一传输电路20的输入端20A输入的第一信号的频段为第一频段,在第二传输电路21的输入端21A输入的第二信号的频段也为第一频段,第一信号和第二信号为相同频段的信号。In a possible implementation manner, the frequency band of the first signal input by the modulation and demodulation circuit to the
又一种可能的实施方式中,调制解调电路向第一传输电路20的输入端20A输入的第一信号的频段为第一频段,在第二传输电路21的输入端21A输入的第二信号的频段为第二频段,第一信号和第二信号为不同频段的信号。示例性的,第一频段和第二频段可以均为5G NR的频段。第一频段和第二频段也可以分别为5G NR的频段、LTE的频段。In yet another possible implementation manner, the frequency band of the first signal input by the modulation and demodulation circuit to the
控制电路可以控制第一锁相环204生成模拟信号。例如,控制电路通过调整为第一锁相环204的输入端提供电压的电源装置改变电压,实现控制第一锁相环204生成不同频段信号对应的模拟信号。控制电路还可以控制该电源装置停止为第一锁相环204提供电源,实现控制第一锁相环204停止生成模拟信号。类似地,控制电路也可以控制第二锁相环205生成模拟信号。The control circuit can control the first phase-locked
一个示例中,控制电路可以根据输入第一传输电路20的第一信号的频段,控制第一锁相环204生成第一模拟信号。例如,若第一信号为第一频段,控制电路控制第一锁相环生成的模拟信号与第一频段具有对应关系。若第一信号为第二频段,控制电路控制第一锁相环204生成的模拟信号与第二频段具有对应关系。控制电路可以根据第一信号的频段,控制第一锁相环204生成与第一信号的频段对应的模拟信号。类似地,控制电路可以根据输入第二传输电路21的第二信号的频段,控制第二锁相环与第二信号频段对应的模拟信号。In an example, the control circuit may control the first phase-locked
一个示例中,第二功率放大单元206可以为功放模组,包括多个功率放大器和切换开关。控制电路可以通过切换第二功率放大单元206中的切换开关,实现切换第二功率放大单元206处于不同频段对应的工作状态。In an example, the second
若调制解调电路向第一传输电路20的输入端20A输入的第一信号,与向第二传输电路21的输入端21A输入的第二信号为相同频段,射频系统可以发送两路相同频段的信号。为便于描述,射频系统发送两路相同频段的信号称为射频系统处于同频段双发状态。射频系统可以应用于多输入多输出(multi input multi output,MIMO)场景中。If the first signal input by the modulation and demodulation circuit to the
若调制解调电路向第一传输电路20的输入端20A输入的第一信号,与向第二传输电路21的输入端21A输入的第二信号为不同频段,射频系统可以发送两路不同频段的信号。为便于描述,射频系统发送两路不同频段的信号称为射频系统处于异频段双发状态。If the first signal input by the modulation and demodulation circuit to the
本申请实施例提供的射频系统中的控制电路,可以根据调制解调电路提供的第一信号的频段和第二信号的频段是否为相同频段,切换射频系统处于同频段双发状态或者异频段双发状态。若第一信号的频段和第二信号的频段为相同频段,控制电路切换射频系统处于同频段双发状态,使射频系统可发送两路相同频段的信号。若第一信号的频段和第二信号的频段为不同频段,控制电路切换射频系统处于异频段双发状态,使射频系统发送两路不同频段的信号。The control circuit in the radio frequency system provided by the embodiment of the present application can switch the radio frequency system to be in the same frequency band dual transmission state or different frequency band dual transmission state according to whether the frequency band of the first signal and the frequency band of the second signal provided by the modulation and demodulation circuit are the same frequency band. hair status. If the frequency band of the first signal and the frequency band of the second signal are the same frequency band, the control circuit switches the radio frequency system to the dual transmission state of the same frequency band, so that the radio frequency system can send two signals of the same frequency band. If the frequency bands of the first signal and the frequency band of the second signal are in different frequency bands, the control circuit switches the radio frequency system to a dual transmission state of different frequency bands, so that the radio frequency system sends two signals of different frequency bands.
本申请实施例提供的射频系统处于异频段双发状态时,控制电路控制第一锁相环204生成第一模拟信号,第一模拟信号与第一信号的频段相对应,使得第一混频器201可以对第一信号进行正确的混频处理。第一功率放大单元202对第一混频器201输出的信号进行放大处理,然后由第一收发电路203将放大处理后的信号进行发送,实现第一传输电路20发送第一信号。When the radio frequency system provided by the embodiment of the present application is in the dual transmission state of different frequency bands, the control circuit controls the first phase-locked
控制电路控制第二锁相环208生成第二模拟信号,第二模拟信号与第一信号的频段相对应,使得第二混频器205可以对第二信号进行正确的混频处理。第二功率放大单元206对第二混频器205输出的信号进行放大处理,然后由第二收发电路207将放大处理后的信号进行发送,实现第二传输电路21发送第二信号。The control circuit controls the second phase-locked
本申请实施例提供的射频系统处于同频段双发状态时,控制电路可以控制两个锁相环中的一个锁相环处于工作状态,并生成模拟信号。控制电路还可以控制另一个锁相环处于非工作状态。例如控制该锁相环停止生成模拟信号,或者控制该锁相环生成的模拟信号不输入至任一混频器中。When the radio frequency system provided by the embodiment of the present application is in the state of dual transmission in the same frequency band, the control circuit can control one of the two phase-locked loops to be in the working state and generate an analog signal. The control circuit can also control another phase-locked loop to be in a non-working state. For example, the phase-locked loop is controlled to stop generating analog signals, or the analog signal generated by the phase-locked loop is controlled not to be input to any mixer.
示例性的,控制电路可以控制第一锁相环204处于工作状态,控制第二锁相环208处于非工作状态。控制电路控制第一锁相环204生成与第一信号的频段相对应的模拟信号,如第三模拟信号。Exemplarily, the control circuit can control the first phase-locked
一个示例中,射频系统处于同频段双发状态时,第一信号的频段、第二信号的频段均为第一频段。射频系统处于异频段双发状态时,第一信号的频段为第一频段,第二信号的频段为第二频段。In an example, when the radio frequency system is in a state of dual transmission in the same frequency band, the frequency band of the first signal and the frequency band of the second signal are both the first frequency band. When the radio frequency system is in the dual transmission state of different frequency bands, the frequency band of the first signal is the first frequency band, and the frequency band of the second signal is the second frequency band.
一个举例说明中,图2中的射频系统可以应用于NR SUL场景。以射频系统处于同频段双发状态时,第一信号和第二信号均为n80频段的信号,射频系统处于异频段双发状态时,第一信号为n80频段的信号,第二信号为n41频段的信号为例,介绍射频系统的工作流程。In an example, the radio frequency system in Fig. 2 can be applied to the NR SUL scenario. When the radio frequency system is in the state of dual transmission in the same frequency band, the first signal and the second signal are both signals in the n80 frequency band. Taking the signal as an example, the workflow of the RF system is introduced.
射频系统处于同频段双发状态时,控制电路控制第一锁相环204处于工作状态,并且使第一锁相环204生成与n80频段对应的第一模拟信号。第一混频器201可以基于第一锁相环204提供的第一模拟信号对第一信号进行混频处理,混频处理后的信号经由第一功率放大单元202和第一收发电路203进行发送,使得第一传输电路20发送第一信号。控制电路还可以控制第二锁相环208处于工作状态,并且使第二锁相环208生成与n80频段对应的第一模拟信号。第二混频器205可以基于第二锁相环208提供的第一模拟信号对第二信号进行混频处理,混频处理后的信号经由第二功率放大单元206和第二收发电路207进行发送,使得第二传输电路21发送第二信号,射频系统实现发送两路频段相同的信号。When the radio frequency system is in the state of dual transmission in the same frequency band, the control circuit controls the first phase-locked
射频系统由同频段双发状态切换为异频段双发状态时,控制电路可以不改变第一锁相环204的工作状态,使得第一锁相环204继续生成与n80频段对应的第一模拟信号。控制电路控制第二锁相环208的工作状态为生成n41频段对应的第二模拟信号。When the radio frequency system is switched from the dual transmission state of the same frequency band to the dual transmission state of different frequency bands, the control circuit may not change the working state of the first phase-locked
射频系统处于异频段双发状态时,控制电路可以不改变第一锁相环204的工作状态,使得第一锁相环204继续生成与n80频段对应的第一模拟信号。控制电路控制第二锁相环208生成n41频段对应的第二模拟信号。第一混频器201可以基于第一锁相环204提供的第一模拟信号对第一信号进行混频处理,混频处理后的信号经由第一功率放大单元202和第一收发电路203进行发送,使得第一传输电路20完成发送第一信号。第二混频器205基于第二锁相环208提供的第二模拟信号对第二信号进行混频处理,混频处理后的信号经由第二功率放大单元206和第二收发电路207进行发送,使得第二传输电路21完成发送第二信号,射频系统实现发送两路频段不同的信号。When the radio frequency system is in the state of dual transmission in different frequency bands, the control circuit may not change the working state of the first phase-locked
射频系统由异频段双发状态切换为同频段双发状态时,控制电路可以不改变第一锁相环204的工作状态,使得第一锁相环204继续生成与n80频段对应的第一模拟信号。控制电路可以控制第二锁相环208的工作状态为生成n80频段对应的第一模拟信号。When the radio frequency system is switched from the dual-transmission state of different frequency bands to the dual-transmission state of the same frequency band, the control circuit may not change the working state of the first phase-locked
又一种可能的实施方式中,射频系统处于同频段双发状态或者异频段双发状态时,控制电路可以控制第一锁相环204保持输出n80频段对应的第一模拟信号,或者不改变第一锁相环204生成n80频段对应的第一模拟信号的工作状态。射频系统处于异频段双发状态时,控制电路控制第二锁相环208处于工作状态,生成n41频段对应的第二模拟信号。射频系统处于同频段双发状态时,控制电路控制第二锁相环208处于非工作状态,如控制第二锁相环208停止生成第二模拟信号。具体的,控制电路可以通过控制为第二锁相环208提供驱动电压的电源装置停止为第二锁相环208供电,使得第二锁相环208因无驱动电压,从而停止生成第二模拟信号。In yet another possible implementation, when the radio frequency system is in the state of dual transmission in the same frequency band or dual transmission in different frequency bands, the control circuit can control the first phase-locked
示例性的,射频系统处于同频段双发状态时,控制电路可以控制第一锁相环204生成n80频段对应的第一模拟信号,并提供给第一混频器201和第二混频器205。第一混频器201可以基于第一锁相环204提供的第一模拟信号对第一信号进行混频处理,混频处理后的信号经由第一功率放大单元202和第一收发电路203进行发送,实现第一传输电路20发送第一信号。第二混频器205可以基于第一锁相环201提供的第一模拟信号对第二信号进行混频处理,混频处理后的信号经由第二功率放大单元206和第二收发电路207进行发送,实现第二传输电路21发送第二信号,射频系统实现发送两路频段相同的信号。Exemplarily, when the radio frequency system is in the state of dual transmission in the same frequency band, the control circuit can control the first phase-locked
射频系统由同频段双发状态切换为异频段双发状态时,控制电路可以不改变第一锁相环204的工作状态,使第一锁相环204继续生成与n80频段对应的第一模拟信号。控制电路控制第二锁相环208处于工作状态并生成n41频段对应的第二模拟信号。控制电路还可以控制第一锁相环204生成的第一模拟信号停止提供给第二混频器205。When the radio frequency system is switched from the same frequency band dual transmission state to the different frequency band dual transmission state, the control circuit may not change the working state of the first phase locked
射频系统处于异频段双发状态时,控制电路可以控制第一锁相环204生成与n80频段对应的第一模拟信号。第一混频器201可以基于第一锁相环204提供的第一模拟信号对第一信号进行混频处理,混频处理后的信号经由第一功率放大单元202和第一收发电路203进行发送,使得第一传输电路20发送第一信号。控制电路控制第二锁相环208生成n41频段对应的第二模拟信号。控制电路还可以控制第一锁相环204生成的模拟信号停止提供给第二混频器205,第二混频器205能够基于第二锁相环208提供的第二模拟信号对第二信号进行混频处理,混频处理后的信号经由第二功率放大单元206和第二收发电路207进行发送,使得第二传输电路21发送第二信号,射频系统实现发送两路频段不同的信号。When the radio frequency system is in the dual transmission state of different frequency bands, the control circuit can control the first phase-locked
射频系统由异频段双发状态切换为同频段双发状态时,控制电路可以不改变第一锁相环204的工作状态,使得第一锁相环204继续生成与n80频段对应的第一模拟信号。控制电路控制第二锁相环208处于非工作状态。控制电路还可以控制第一锁相环204生成的第一模拟信号提供给第二混频器205。控制电路控制第二锁相环208处于非工作状态,如控制第二锁相环208停止生成第二模拟信号,具体的,控制电路可以通过控制为第二锁相环208提供驱动电压的电源装置停止为第二锁相环208供电,第二锁相环208因无驱动电压,从而停止生成第二模拟信号。When the radio frequency system is switched from the dual-transmission state of different frequency bands to the dual-transmission state of the same frequency band, the control circuit may not change the working state of the first phase-locked
又一个示例中,射频系统处于同频段双发状态时,第一信号的频段、第二信号的频段均为第一频段。射频系统处于异频段双发状态时,第一信号的频段为第三频段,第二信号的频段为第二频段。In yet another example, when the radio frequency system is in a state of dual transmission in the same frequency band, the frequency band of the first signal and the frequency band of the second signal are both the first frequency band. When the radio frequency system is in the dual transmission state of different frequency bands, the frequency band of the first signal is the third frequency band, and the frequency band of the second signal is the second frequency band.
射频系统处于同频段双发状态时,控制电路控制第一锁相环204处于工作状态,并且使第一锁相环204生成与第一频段对应的第一模拟信号。第一混频器201可以基于第一锁相环204提供的第一模拟信号对第一信号进行混频处理,混频处理后的信号经由第一功率放大单元202和第一收发电路203进行发送,使得第一传输电路20发送第一信号。控制电路还可以控制第二锁相环208处于工作状态,并且使第二锁相环208生成与第一频段对应的第一模拟信号。第二混频器205可以基于第二锁相环208提供的第一模拟信号对第二信号进行混频处理,混频处理后的信号经由第二功率放大单元206和第二收发电路207进行发送,使得第二传输电路21发送第二信号,射频系统实现发送两路第一频段的信号。When the radio frequency system is in the state of dual transmission in the same frequency band, the control circuit controls the first phase-locked
射频系统由同频段双发状态切换为异频段双发状态时,控制电路控制第一锁相环204的工作状态为生成第三频段对应的第三模拟信号。控制电路控制第二锁相环208的工作状态为生成第二频段对应的第二模拟信号。When the radio frequency system is switched from the state of dual transmission in the same frequency band to the state of dual transmission in different frequency bands, the control circuit controls the working state of the first phase-locked
射频系统处于异频段双发状态时,控制电路可以控制第一锁相环204生成与第三频段对应的第三模拟信号,控制第二锁相环208生成第二频段对应的第二模拟信号。第一混频器201可以基于第一锁相环204提供的第三模拟信号对第一信号进行混频处理,混频处理后的信号经由第一功率放大单元202和第一收发电路203进行发送,使得第一传输电路20发送第一信号。第二混频器205基于第二锁相环208提供的第二模拟信号对第二信号进行混频处理,混频处理后的信号经由第二功率放大单元206和第二收发电路207进行发送,使得第二传输电路21发送第二信号,射频系统实现同步发送第二频段和第三频段的信号。When the radio frequency system is in the state of dual transmission in different frequency bands, the control circuit can control the first phase-locked
射频系统由异频段双发状态切换为同频段双发状态时,控制电路控制第一锁相环204的工作状态为生成第一频段对应的第一模拟信号。控制电路可以控制第二锁相环208的工作状态为生成第一频段对应的第一模拟信号。When the radio frequency system is switched from the state of dual transmission in different frequency bands to the state of dual transmission in the same frequency band, the control circuit controls the working state of the first phase-locked
又一种可能的实施方式中,射频系统处于同频段双发状态时,控制电路控制第二锁相环208处于非工作状态,如控制第二锁相环208停止生成第二模拟信号。控制电路还可以控制第一锁相环204为第二混频器205提供第一模拟信号。控制电路可以控制第一锁相环204生成第一频段对应的第一模拟信号,并提供给第一混频器201和第二混频器205。第一混频器201可以基于第一锁相环204提供的第一模拟信号对第一信号进行混频处理,混频处理后的信号经由第一功率放大单元202和第一收发电路203进行发送,使得第一传输电路20发送第一信号。第二混频器205可以基于第一锁相环201提供的第一模拟信号对第二信号进行混频处理,混频处理后的信号经由第二功率放大单元206和第二收发电路207进行发送,使得第二传输电路21发送第二信号,射频系统实现发送两路频段相同的信号。In yet another possible implementation manner, when the radio frequency system is in the state of dual transmission in the same frequency band, the control circuit controls the second phase-locked
射频系统由同频段双发状态切换为异频段双发状态时,控制电路控制第一锁相环204的工作状态为生成与第三频段对应的第三模拟信号。控制电路控制第二锁相环208处于工作状态并生成第二频段对应的第二模拟信号。控制电路还可以控制第一锁相环204生成的第三模拟信号停止提供给第二混频器205。When the radio frequency system is switched from the state of dual transmission in the same frequency band to the state of dual transmission in different frequency bands, the control circuit controls the working state of the first phase-locked
射频系统处于异频段双发状态时,控制电路可以控制第一锁相环204生成第三频段对应的第三模拟信号。第一混频器201可以基于第一锁相环204提供的第三模拟信号对第一信号进行混频处理,混频处理后的信号经由第一功率放大单元202和第一收发电路203进行发送,使得第一传输电路20发送第一信号。控制电路控制第二锁相环208生成第二频段对应的第二模拟信号。控制电路还可以控制第一锁相环204生成的模拟信号停止提供给第二混频器205,使得第二混频器205能够基于第二锁相环208提供的第二模拟信号对第二信号进行混频处理,混频处理后的信号经由第二功率放大单元206和第二收发电路207进行发送,使得第二传输电路21发送第二信号,射频系统实现发送两路频段不同的信号。When the radio frequency system is in the state of dual transmission in different frequency bands, the control circuit can control the first phase-locked
射频系统由异频段双发状态切换为同频段双发状态时,控制电路控制第一锁相环204的工作状态为生成与第一频段对应的第一模拟信号。控制电路控制第二锁相环208处于非工作状态。控制电路还可以控制第一锁相环204生成的第一模拟信号提供给第二混频器205。控制电路控制第二锁相环208处于非工作状态,如控制第二锁相环208停止生成第二模拟信号,具体的,控制电路可以通过控制为第二锁相环208提供驱动电压的电源装置停止为第二锁相环208供电,使得第二锁相环208因无驱动电压,从而停止生成第二模拟信号。When the radio frequency system is switched from the state of dual transmission in different frequency bands to the state of dual transmission in the same frequency band, the control circuit controls the working state of the first phase-locked
由于锁相环在上电后,不能立即生成模拟信号。锁相环需要稳定后,方能持续生成模拟信号。因而,控制电路在控制第二锁相环208由停止生成模拟信号的状态切换为第二锁相环208生成模拟信号的状态,第二传输电路21需要等待第二锁相环208稳定后,第二混频器205根据第二锁相环生成的模拟信号对第二信号进行混频处理。因第二锁相环需要稳定,造成射频系统延迟发送第二信号,也增加了射频系统处于异频段双发状态的时长。Because the phase-locked loop cannot generate analog signals immediately after power-on. The PLL needs to be stable in order to continue to generate an analog signal. Therefore, when the control circuit controls the second phase-locked
为了缩短射频系统处于异频段双发状态的时长,控制电路可以在第一信号和第二信号为不同频段的信号时,在第二传输电路21输入端21A输入第二信号之前的第一时刻,根据第二信号的频段控制第二锁相环208生成第二模拟信号,其中,第一时刻与第二传输电路21输入端21A输入第二信号的时刻之间的第二时长不小于第二锁相环208的稳定时间。In order to shorten the duration of the radio frequency system being in the state of dual transmission in different frequency bands, the control circuit may, when the first signal and the second signal are signals in different frequency bands, at the first moment before the input of the second signal at the
类似地,功率放大单元对不同频段的信号进行放大处理的工作状态是不同的。功率放大单元工作状态进行切换后,未能立即对信号进行放大处理。功率放大单元也需要在稳定后,对信号进行放大处理。若射频系统由同频段双发状态变为异频段双发状态,控制电路也需要根据第二信号的频段切换第二功率放大单元206的工作状态,等待第二功率放大单元206稳定后,能够对第二混频器205输出的信号进行放大处理。射频系统延迟发送第二信号,也增加了射频系统处于异频段双发状态的时长。因第二功率放大单元206需要稳定,也会造成射频系统延迟发送第二信号,也增加了射频系统处于异频段双发状态的时长。Similarly, the working states of the power amplifying unit for amplifying and processing signals of different frequency bands are different. After switching the working state of the power amplifier unit, the signal cannot be amplified immediately. The power amplifying unit also needs to amplify the signal after stabilization. If the radio frequency system changes from the dual-transmitting state of the same frequency band to the dual-transmitting state of different frequency bands, the control circuit also needs to switch the working state of the second
控制电路还可以在第一信号和第二信号为不同频段的信号(射频系统处于异频段双发状态)时,在第二传输电路21输入端21A输入第二信号之前的第二时刻,控制第二功率放大单元206处于对第二信号进行放大处理的工作状态,其中,第二时刻与第二传输电路21输入端21A输入第二信号的时刻之间的第一时长不小于第二功率放大单元206的稳定时间。The control circuit can also control the first signal at the second moment before the
为便于表述,将第二锁相环208由停止输出模拟信号的工作状态,切换为输出模拟信号的工作状态所需的稳定时间记为TW1(通常大于100微秒),以及将第二功率放大单元206由第一频段对应的工作状态切换为第二频段对应的工作状态所需的稳定时间记为TW2(通常大于200微秒)。For ease of expression, the
控制电路可以按照预设切换方式,对第二锁相环208和/或第二功率放大单元206的工作状态进行切换,缩短射频系统处于异频段双发状态的时长,也能够缩短射频系统由异频段双发状态切换为同频段双发状态的切换时间。The control circuit can switch the working state of the second phase-locked
一个举例说明中,射频系统应用于NR SUL场景。以射频系统处于同频段双发状态时,第一信号和第二信号均为n80频段的信号,射频系统处于异频段双发状态时,第一信号为n80频段的信号,第二信号为n41频段的信号为例,说明控制电路的控制或切换过程。In an example, the radio frequency system is applied to the NR SUL scenario. When the radio frequency system is in the state of dual transmission in the same frequency band, the first signal and the second signal are both signals in the n80 frequency band. Take the signal as an example to illustrate the control or switching process of the control circuit.
射频系统由同频段双发状态切换为异频段双发状态的情况下,控制电路可以在第一时刻T1控制第二锁相环208生成第二模拟信号。控制电路还可以在第二时刻T2控制第二功率放大单元206由n80频段对应的工作状态切换为n41频段对应的工作状态。调制解调电路在第三时刻T3向第二传输电路21的输入端21A提供n41频段的第二信号。When the radio frequency system is switched from the state of dual transmission in the same frequency band to the state of dual transmission in different frequency bands, the control circuit may control the second phase-locked
其中,第一时刻T1和第二时刻T2均在第三时刻T3之前,并且第一时刻T1与第三时刻T3之间的第一时长△t1不小于第二锁相环208的稳定时间TW1,第二时刻T2与第三时刻T3之间的第二时长△t2不小于第二功率放大单元206由n80频段对应的工作状态切换为n41频段对应的工作状态需要稳定时间TW2。控制电路在第三时刻T3之前控制第一开关209处于断开状态。Wherein, both the first moment T1 and the second moment T2 are before the third moment T3, and the first duration Δt1 between the first moment T1 and the third moment T3 is not less than the stabilization time TW1 of the
在实际应用场景中,第二收发电路207由n80频段对应的工作状态切换为n41频段对应的工作状态的稳定时间较短,通常第二收发电路207切换工作状态后所需的稳定时间小于第二锁相环208的稳定时间TW1以及第二功率放大单元206的稳定时间TW2。控制电路可以在第三时刻T3之前控制第二收发电路207的工作状态由n80频段对应的工作状态切换为n41频段对应的工作状态。In an actual application scenario, the stabilization time for the
射频系统由异频段双发状态切换为同频段双发状态的情况下,控制电路可以在第四时刻T4控制第二功率放大单元206由n41频段对应的工作状态切换为n80频段对应的工作状态。调制解调电路在第五时刻T5第二传输电路21的输入端21A提供n80频段的第二信号。其中,第四时刻T4在第五时刻T5之前,并且第四时刻T4与第五时刻T5之间的第三时长△t3不小于第二功率放大单元206由n80频段对应的工作状态切换为n41频段对应的工作状态需要稳定时间TW2。控制电路可以在第五时刻T5控制第一锁相环204生成的第一模拟信号提供给第二混频器205。When the radio frequency system is switched from the dual transmission state of different frequency bands to the dual transmission state of the same frequency band, the control circuit can control the second
通常第二收发电路207由n41频段对应的工作状态切换为n80频段对应的工作状态的稳定时间较短,并且小于第二锁相环208的稳定时间TW1以及第二功率放大单元206的稳定时间TW2。控制电路可以在第五时刻T5时控制第二收发电路207的工作状态由n41频段对应的工作状态切换为n80频段对应的工作状态。Usually, the stabilization time of the
应理解的是,根据第二锁相环208的稳定时间、第二功率放大单元206的稳定时间设置控制切换第二锁相环208、第二功率放大单元206工作状态的切换时序,能够缩短射频系统处于异频段双发状态的时长,缩短射频系统由异频段双发状态切换为同频段双发状态的切换时长。在实施过程中,控制电路还可以根据射频系统中的其它元件的性能或者稳定时间,进一步设置其它元件工作状态的切换时序。It should be understood that, according to the settling time of the second phase-locked
一种可能的实施方式中,本申请实施例提供的射频系统中的控制电路可以包括控制器和第一开关209,如图4示出了第一开关209与第一传输电路20和第二传输电路21的连接关系示意图。第一开关209的第一端分别与第一混频器201的第二输入端201b、第一锁相环204连接,第一开关209的第二端分别与第二混频器205的第二输入端205b、第二锁相环208连接。控制电路控制第一锁相环204生成的模拟信号提供给第一混频器201和第二混频器205时,可以由控制器控制第一开关209处于导通状态实现。控制器控制第一开关209处于断开状态,可以是第一锁相环204生成的模拟信号停止提供给第二混频器205。In a possible implementation manner, the control circuit in the radio frequency system provided by the embodiment of the present application may include a controller and a
射频系统中的调制解调电路可以与控制电路中的控制器连接。一个示例中,控制器可以通过调制解调电路向其发送的反馈信号,获知第一信号和第二信号为不同频段的信号或者为相同频段的信号。又一个示例中,控制器可以控制调制解调电路生成第一信号和第二信号,并向第一传输电路20输入第一信号,向第二传输电路21输入第二信号。The modulation and demodulation circuit in the radio frequency system can be connected with the controller in the control circuit. In an example, the controller may learn that the first signal and the second signal are signals of different frequency bands or signals of the same frequency band through a feedback signal sent to it by the modulation and demodulation circuit. In yet another example, the controller may control the modulation and demodulation circuit to generate the first signal and the second signal, and input the first signal to the
控制器可以在第一信号和第二信号为不同频段的信号时(也即射频系统处于异频段双发状态),控制第一开关209处于断开状态,根据第一信号的频段控制第一锁相环204生成第一模拟信号,第一锁相环204生成的第一模拟信号可以通过与第一混频器201的第二输入端201b连接的导线或者传输线输入第一混频器201,第一混频器201可以基于第一模拟信号对第一信号进行混频处理。由于第一开关209为断开状态,使得第一锁相环204与第二混频器205之间断路,因而第一锁相环204生成的第一模拟信号无法输入第二混频器205的第二输入端205b。The controller can control the
控制器还根据第二信号的频段控制第二锁相环208生成第二模拟信号,第二锁相环208生成的第二模拟信号可以通过与第二混频器205的第二输入端205b连接的导线或者传输线输入第二混频器205,第二混频器205可以基于第二模拟信号对第二信号进行混频处理。由于第一开关209为断开状态,使得第二锁相环208与第一混频器201之间断路,因而第二锁相环208生成的第二模拟信号无法输入第一混频器201的第二输入端201b。The controller also controls the second phase-locked
控制器控制第一开关209处于断开状态,使得第一混频器201能够独立地根据第一锁相环204生成的第一模拟信号对第一信号进行混频处理,也使第二混频器205能够独立地根据第二锁相环208生成的第二模拟信号对第二信号进行混频处理。第一混频器201混频处理后的信号经由第一功率放大单元202和第一收发电路203进行发送。第二混频器205混频处理后的信号经由第二功率放大单元206和第二收发电路207进行发送。实现射频系统同步发送不同频段的信号。The controller controls the
控制器还可以在第一信号和第二信号为相同频段的信号时(也即射频系统处于同频段双发状态),控制第一开关209处于导通状态(或者称闭合状态),则第一锁相环204与第二混频器205的第二输入端205b之间导通,第二锁相环208与第一混频器201的第二输入端201b之间导通。控制器可以从两个锁相环中选择一个锁相环为第一混频器201和第二混频器205提供模拟第三模拟信号,其中,第三模拟信号与第一信号和第二信号所在频段具有对应关系。The controller can also control the
例如,控制器从两个锁相环中选择第一锁相环204并使其处于工作状态,根据第一信号和第二信号所在频段控制第一锁相环204生成第三模拟信号提供给第一混频器201和第二混频器205。控制器控制第二锁相环205处于非工作状态,使得第二锁相环205无法为第一混频器201和第二混频器205提供模拟信号。For example, the controller selects the first phase-locked
第一混频器201可以根据第一锁相环204生成的第三模拟信号对第一信号进行混频处理,第二混频器205可以根据第一锁相环204生成的第三模拟信号对第二信号进行混频处理。第一混频器201混频处理后的信号经由第一功率放大单元202和第一收发电路203进行发送。第二混频器205混频处理后的信号经由第二功率放大单元206和第二收发电路207进行发送,实现射频系统同步发送相同频段的信号。The
又例如,控制器从两个锁相环中选择第二锁相环208并使其处于工作状态,根据第一信号和第二信号所在频段控制第二锁相环208生成第三模拟信号提供给第一混频器201和第二混频器205。控制器控制第一锁相环204处于非工作状态,使得第一锁相环204无法为第一混频器201和第二混频器205提供模拟信号。For another example, the controller selects the second phase-locked
第一混频器201可以根据第二锁相环208生成的第三模拟信号对第一信号进行混频处理,第二混频器205可以根据第二锁相环208生成的第三模拟信号对第二信号进行混频处理。第一混频器201混频处理后的信号经由第一功率放大单元202和第一收发电路203进行发送。第二混频器205混频处理后的信号经由第二功率放大单元206和第二收发电路207进行发送,实现射频系统同步发送相同频段的信号。The
若射频系统处于同频段双发状态,控制器控制第一锁相环204和第二锁相环208中的一个锁相环处于工作状态,另一个锁相环处于非工作状态,下面以控制器控制第一锁相环204处于工作状态,控制第二锁相环208处于非工作状态为例。控制器控制第二锁相环208处于非工作状态时,可以通过控制为第二锁相环208提供驱动电压的供电装置停止为第二锁相环208供电,使得第二锁相环208停止生成第二模拟信号,也可以理解为关闭第二锁相环208,可以减少射频系统的功耗。If the radio frequency system is in the dual transmission state of the same frequency band, the controller controls one of the first phase-locked
一个举例说明中,图3中的射频系统可以应用于NR SUL场景。以射频系统处于同频段双发状态时,第一信号和第二信号均为n80频段的信号,射频系统处于异频段双发状态时,第一信号为n80频段的信号,第二信号为n41频段的信号为例,介绍射频系统的工作流程。In an example, the radio frequency system in Fig. 3 can be applied to the NR SUL scenario. When the radio frequency system is in the state of dual transmission in the same frequency band, the first signal and the second signal are both signals in the n80 frequency band. Taking the signal as an example, the workflow of the RF system is introduced.
射频系统处于同频段双发状态时,控制器控制第一开关209处于导通状态,使得第一锁相环204与第二混频器205的第二输入端205b之间导通。控制器控制第一锁相环204输出第一模拟信号、控制第二锁相环208停止生成第二模拟信号或者控制第二锁相环208生成的第二模拟信号不提供给第二混频器205。控制器控制第一功率放大单元202的工作状态为n80频段对应的工作状态,以及控制第一收发电路203的工作状态为n80频段对应的工作状态。控制器控制第二功率放大单元206的工作状态为n80频段对应的工作状态、以及控制第二收发电路207的工作状态为n80频段对应的工作状态。When the radio frequency system is in the state of dual transmission in the same frequency band, the controller controls the
射频系统由同频段双发状态切换为异频段双发状态时,控制器控制第一开关209处于断开状态、控制第二锁相环208输出第二模拟信号或者控制第二锁相环208处于工作状态、控制第二功率放大单元206的工作状态为n41频段对应的工作状态、以及控制第二收发电路207的工作状态为n41频段对应的工作状态。When the radio frequency system is switched from the dual-transmission state of the same frequency band to the dual-transmission state of different frequency bands, the controller controls the
一个示例中,射频系统处于异频段双发状态时,第二锁相环208输出的第二模拟信号作为由第二混频器205、第二功率放大单元206以及第二收发电路207形成的信号发射通路的本振源。第一锁相环204输出的第一模拟信号作为由第一混频器201、第一功率放大单元202、第一收发电路203形成的信号发射通路的本振源。In one example, when the radio frequency system is in the dual transmission state of different frequency bands, the second analog signal output by the second phase-locked
需要说明的是,控制器可以不对第一锁相环204、第一功率放大单元202以及第一收发电路203的工作状态进行切换。第一锁相环204可以保持输出第一模拟信号,第一功率放大单元202的工作状态保持n80频段对应的工作状态,第一收发电路203的工作状态保持n80频段对应的工作状态。在射频系统由同频段双发状态切换为异频段双发状态的过程中,调制解调电路可以持续向第一传输电路20提供的第一信号,第一传输电路20能够持续发送第一信号,避免现有射频系统中因切换为异频段双发状态中断发送第一信号的情况发生。It should be noted that the controller may not switch the working states of the first phase-locked
射频系统由异频段双发状态切换为同频段双发状态时,控制器控制第二锁相环208停止生成第二模拟信号或者控制第二锁相环208处于非工作状态、控制第一开关209处于闭合状态、控制第二功率放大单元206的工作状态为n80频段对应的工作状态、以及控制第二收发电路207的工作状态为n80频段对应的工作状态。When the radio frequency system is switched from the dual-transmission state of different frequency bands to the dual-transmission state of the same frequency band, the controller controls the second phase-locked
一个示例中,射频系统处于同频段双发状态时,第一锁相环204输出的第一模拟信号作为由第一混频器201、第一功率放大单元202、第一收发电路203形成的信号发射通路的本振源。第一锁相环204输出的第一模拟信号也作为由第二混频器205、第二功率放大单元206以及第二收发电路207形成的信号发射通路的本振源。In one example, when the radio frequency system is in the state of dual transmission in the same frequency band, the first analog signal output by the first phase-locked
一种可能的实施方式中,第二锁相环208由停止输出第二模拟信号的工作状态,切换为输出第二模拟信号的工作状态需要一些稳定时间TW1(通常大于100微秒),以及第二功率放大单元206由n80频段对应的工作状态切换为n41频段对应的工作状态需要稳定时间TW2(通常大于200微秒)。In a possible implementation manner, the second phase-locked
控制器可以按照预设切换方式,对第二锁相环208和/或第二功率放大单元206的工作状态进行切换,缩短射频系统处于异频段双发状态的时长,也能够缩短射频系统由异频段双发状态切换为同频段双发状态的切换时间。The controller can switch the working state of the second phase-locked
射频系统由同频段双发状态切换为异频段双发状态的情况下,控制器可以在第六时刻T6控制第二锁相环208生成第二模拟信号。控制器还可以在第七时刻T7控制第二功率放大单元206由n80频段对应的工作状态切换为n41频段对应的工作状态。调制解调电路在第八时刻T8向第二传输电路21的输入端21A提供n41频段的第二信号。When the radio frequency system is switched from the state of dual transmission in the same frequency band to the state of dual transmission in different frequency bands, the controller may control the second phase-locked
其中,第六时刻T6和第七时刻T7均在第八时刻T8之前,并且第六时刻T6与第八时刻T8之间的第四时长△t4不小于第二锁相环208的稳定时间TW1,第七时刻T7与第八时刻T8之间的第五时长△t5不小于第二功率放大单元206由n80频段对应的工作状态切换为n41频段对应的工作状态需要稳定时间TW2。控制器在第八时刻T8之前控制第一开关209处于断开状态。Wherein, both the sixth moment T6 and the seventh moment T7 are before the eighth moment T8, and the fourth duration Δt4 between the sixth moment T6 and the eighth moment T8 is not less than the stabilization time TW1 of the second phase-locked
在实际应用场景中,第二收发电路207由n80频段对应的工作状态切换为n41频段对应的工作状态的稳定时间较短,通常第二收发电路207切换工作状态后所需的稳定时间小于第二锁相环208的稳定时间TW1以及第二功率放大单元206的稳定时间TW2。控制器可以在第八时刻T8之前控制第二收发电路207的工作状态由n80频段对应的工作状态切换为n41频段对应的工作状态。In an actual application scenario, the stabilization time for the
射频系统由异频段双发状态切换为同频段双发状态的情况下,控制器可以在第九时刻T9控制第二功率放大单元206由n41频段对应的工作状态切换为n80频段对应的工作状态。调制解调电路在第十时刻T10第二传输电路21的输入端21A提供n80频段的第二信号。其中,第九时刻T9在第十时刻T10之前,并且第九时刻T9与第十时刻T10之间的第六时长△t6不小于第二功率放大单元206由n80频段对应的工作状态切换为n41频段对应的工作状态需要稳定时间TW2。控制器可以在第五时刻之前控制第一开关209处于导通状态。When the radio frequency system is switched from the dual transmission state of different frequency bands to the dual transmission state of the same frequency band, the controller can control the second
通常第二收发电路207由n41频段对应的工作状态切换为n80频段对应的工作状态的稳定时间较短,并且小于第二锁相环208的稳定时间TW1以及第二功率放大单元206的稳定时间TW2。控制器可以在第十时刻T10之前控制第二收发电路207的工作状态由n41频段对应的工作状态切换为n80频段对应的工作状态。Usually, the stabilization time of the
应理解的是,根据第二锁相环208的稳定时间、第二功率放大单元206的稳定时间设置控制切换第二锁相环208、第二功率放大单元206工作状态的切换时序,能够缩短射频系统处于异频段双发状态的时长,缩短射频系统由异频段双发状态切换为同频段双发状态的切换时长。在实施过程中,控制器还可以根据射频系统中的其它元件的性能或者稳定时间,进一步设置其它元件工作状态的切换时序。It should be understood that, according to the settling time of the second phase-locked
本申请实施例提供的射频系统中的控制电路还可以包括第二开关501,如图5示出了第二开关501与第一传输电路20和第二传输电路21的连接关系示意图。其中,第二开关501的第一端连接第二锁相环208,第二开关501的第二端分别连接第二混频器205的第二输入端205b和第一开关209的第二端。The control circuit in the radio frequency system provided by the embodiment of the present application may further include a
控制器可以控制第二开关501处于断开状态,使得第二锁相环208生成的模拟信号无法提供给任一混频器,实现控制第二锁相环208处于非工作状态。若射频系统处于异频段双发状态,控制器可以控制第二开关501处于导通状态,使得第二锁相环208与第二混频器205的第二输入端205b之前形成通路,第二锁相环208生成的模拟信号可以提供给第二混频器205。控制器可以不控制第二锁相环208停止第二模拟信号,或者关闭第二锁相环208,第二锁相环208可以保持生成第二模拟信号的工作状态,不切换第二锁相环208的工作状态,也不需要等待第二锁相环208稳定,避免射频系统延迟发送第二信号,缩短射频系统处于异频段双发状态的时长。The controller may control the
一个举例说明中,图5中的射频系统可以应用于NR SUL场景。以射频系统处于同频段双发状态时,第一信号和第二信号均为n80频段的信号,射频系统处于异频段双发状态时,第一信号为n80频段的信号,第二信号为n41频段的信号为例,介绍射频系统的工作流程。In an example, the radio frequency system in Fig. 5 can be applied to the NR SUL scenario. When the radio frequency system is in the state of dual transmission in the same frequency band, the first signal and the second signal are both signals in the n80 frequency band. Taking the signal as an example, the workflow of the RF system is introduced.
射频系统处于同频段双发状态时,控制器控制第一开关209处于导通状态,以及第二开关501处于断开状态,使得第一锁相环204与第二混频器205的第二输入端205b之间导通。控制器控制第一锁相环204输出第一模拟信号,控制第二锁相环208输出第二模拟信号。控制器控制第一功率放大单元202的工作状态为n80频段对应的工作状态以及控制第一收发电路203的工作状态为n80频段对应的工作状态。控制器控制第二功率放大单元206的工作状态为n80频段对应的工作状态,以及控制第二收发电路207的工作状态为n80频段对应的工作状态。When the radio frequency system is in the same-frequency dual transmission state, the controller controls the
一种可能的实施方式中,射频系统由同频段双发状态切换为异频段双发状态时,控制器控制第一开关209处于断开状态,并控制第二开关501处于导通状态,使得第二锁相环208与第二混频器205的第二输入端205b之间导通。控制器控制第二功率放大单元206的工作状态为n41频段对应的工作状态,以及控制第二收发电路207的工作状态为n41频段对应的工作状态。In a possible implementation manner, when the radio frequency system is switched from the state of dual transmission in the same frequency band to the state of dual transmission in different frequency bands, the controller controls the
应理解,控制器可以不对第一锁相环204、第一功率放大单元202以及第一收发电路203的工作状态或工作状态进行切换。使得第一锁相环204可以保持生成第一模拟信号的工作状态,第一功率放大单元202的工作状态保持n80频段对应的工作状态,第一收发电路203的工作状态保持n80频段对应的工作状态。在射频系统由同频段双发状态切换为异频段双发状态的过程中,调制解调电路可以持续向第一传输电路20提供的第一信号,第一传输电路20能够持续发送第一信号,避免现有射频系统中因切换为异频段双发状态中断发送第一信号。It should be understood that the controller may not switch the working states or working states of the first phase-locked
又一种可能实施方式中,射频系统由同频段双发状态切换为异频段双发状态的情况下,控制器在第十一时刻T11控制第二功率放大单元206由n80频段对应的工作状态切换为n41频段对应的工作状态。调制解调电路在第十二时刻T12向第二传输电路21的输入端21A提供n41频段的第二信号。其中,第十一时刻T11在第十二时刻T12之前,并且第十一时刻T11与第十二时刻T12之间的第七时长△t7不小于第二功率放大单元206由n80频段对应的工作状态切换为n41频段对应的工作状态需要稳定时间TW2。控制器在第十二时刻T12之前控制第一开关209处于断开状态,以及在第十二时刻T12之前控制第二开关501处于导通状态。In yet another possible implementation, when the radio frequency system is switched from the same-frequency dual transmission state to the different-frequency dual transmission state, the controller controls the second
由于第二收发电路207由n80频段对应的工作状态切换为n41频段对应的工作状态的稳定时间较短,通常稳定时间小于第二功率放大单元206的稳定时间TW2,控制器可以在第十二时刻T12之前控制第二收发电路207的工作状态由n80频段对应的工作状态切换为n41频段对应的工作状态。Since the
射频系统由异频段双发状态切换为同频段双发状态的情况下,控制器在第十三时刻T13控制第二功率放大单元206由n41频段对应的工作状态切换为n80频段对应的工作状态。调制解调电路在第十四时刻T14向第二传输电路21的输入端21A提供n80频段的第二信号。其中,第十三时刻T13在第十四时刻T14之前,并且第十三时刻T13与第十四时刻T14之间的第八时长△t8不小于第二功率放大单元206由n80频段对应的工作状态切换为n41频段对应的工作状态需要稳定时间TW3。控制器在第十四时刻T14之前控制第一开关209处于导通状态,以及在第十四时刻T14之前控制第二开关501处于断开状态。When the radio frequency system is switched from the dual transmission state of different frequency bands to the dual transmission state of the same frequency band, the controller controls the second
第二收发电路207由n41频段对应的工作状态切换为n80频段对应的工作状态的稳定时间较短,通常小于第二功率放大单元206的稳定时间TW2。控制器可以在第十四时刻T14之前控制第二收发电路207的工作状态由n41频段对应的工作状态切换为n80频段对应的工作状态。The stabilization time for the
在实际应用场景中,第二开关501的功能还可以由开关电路实现。如图6中示出了一种开关电路,包括单刀双掷开关502以及接地端。其中,单刀双掷开关502的固定端502c与第二锁相环208连接,第一触点端502a与接地端连接,第二触点端502b连接第一开关209与第二混频器205中间的任一节点。其中,第一触点端502a与接地端之间还可以连接负载,如电阻等元件。In an actual application scenario, the function of the
控制器控制开关电路时,控制器控制单刀双掷开关的固定端502c与第二触点端502b之间处于导通状态,与上述实施例中控制器控制第二开关501处于导通状态对射频系统的作用效果或者贡献是相同。控制器控制单刀双掷开关的固定端502c与第一触点端502a之间处于导通状态,与上述实施例中控制器控制第二开关501处于断开状态对射频系统的作用效果或者贡献是相同。控制器控制单刀双掷开关的固定端502c与第一触点端502a之间处于导通状态,若第二锁相环208处于生成模拟信号的工作状态,第二锁相环208生成的模拟信号可以经由单刀双掷开关的固定端502c与第一触点端502a形成的通路,流向接地端。When the controller controls the switch circuit, the controller controls the fixed end 502c of the SPDT switch and the second contact end 502b to be in a conduction state, which is the same as that of the above-mentioned embodiment where the controller controls the
又一个可能的实施方式中,第二信号可以经由不同的功率放大单元、收发电路进行发送。如图7所示,本申请实施例提供的射频系统中的第二传输电路20还可以包括第三开关601、第三功率放大单元602和第三收发电路603,第三功率放大单元602连接第三收发电路603。In yet another possible implementation manner, the second signal may be sent through different power amplification units and transceiver circuits. As shown in FIG. 7, the
第三开关601为单刀双掷开关,第三开关601的固定端601c与第二混频器205的输出端205c连接,第三开关601的第一触点端601a连接第二功率放大单元206,第三开关601的第二触点端601b连接第三功率放大单元602。The third switch 601 is a SPDT switch, the
控制电路可以在第一信号和第二信号为不同频段的信号时,控制第三开关601的固定端601c与第一触点端601a处于导通状态,使第二混频器205输出的信号提供给第二功率放大单元206。控制电路还可以在第一信号和第二信号为相同频段的信号时,控制第三开关601的固定端601c与第二触点端601b处于导通状态,使第二混频器205输出的信号提供给第三功率放大单元602。The control circuit can control the fixed terminal 601c of the third switch 601 and the
示例性的,第三功率放大单元602可以包括寄存器、前端开关、至少一个功率放大器、至少一个滤波器。第三功率放大单元602与包括至少一个天线的第三收发电路603连接。Exemplarily, the third
一个举例说明中,图7中的射频系统可以应用于NR CA场景。以射频系统处于同频段双发状态时,第一信号和第二信号均为n1频段的信号,射频系统处于异频段双发状态时,第一信号为n1频段的信号,第二信号为n78频段的信号为例,介绍射频系统的工作流程。In an example, the radio frequency system in Fig. 7 can be applied to the NR CA scenario. When the radio frequency system is in the state of dual transmission in the same frequency band, the first signal and the second signal are both signals in the n1 frequency band; when the radio frequency system is in the state of dual transmission in different frequency bands, the first signal is the signal in the n1 frequency band, and the second signal is in the n78 frequency band Taking the signal as an example, the workflow of the RF system is introduced.
射频系统处于同频段双发状态时,控制器控制第一开关209处于闭合状态,使第一锁相环204与第二混频器205的第二输入端205b之间导通。控制器控制第三开关601的固定端601c与第二触点端601b导通,使第二混频器205的输出端205c与第三功率放大单元602之间电路导通。控制器控制第一锁相环204生成n1频段对应的第四模拟信号,以及控制第二锁相环208停止生成n78频段对应的第五模拟信号。控制器控制第一功率放大单元202的工作状态为n1频段对应的工作状态,以及控制第一收发电路203的工作状态为n1频段对应的工作状态。控制器控制第三功率放大单元602的工作状态为n1频段对应的工作状态,以及控制第三收发电路603的工作状态为n1对应的工作状态。When the radio frequency system is in the state of dual transmission in the same frequency band, the controller controls the
射频系统由同频段双发状态切换为异频段双发状态的情况下,控制器控制第一开关209处于断开状态。控制器控制第三开关601的固定端601c与第一触点端601a之间导通,使第二混频器205的输出端205c与第二功率放大单元206之间电路导通。控制器控制第二锁相环208输出第五模拟信号,控制第二功率放大单元206的工作状态为n78频段对应的工作状态,以及控制第二收发电路207的工作状态为n78频段对应的工作状态。When the radio frequency system is switched from the state of dual transmission in the same frequency band to the state of dual transmission in different frequency bands, the controller controls the
应理解,控制器可以不对第一锁相环204、第一功率放大单元202以及第一收发电路203的工作状态或工作状态进行切换。第一锁相环204可以保持输出第四模拟信号的工作状态,第一功率放大单元202保持n1频段对应的工作状态,第一收发电路203保持n1频段对应的工作状态。在射频系统由同频段双发状态切换为异频段双发状态的过程中,调制解调电路可以持续向第一传输电路20提供的第一信号,第一传输电路20能够持续发送第一信号,避免现有射频系统中因切换为异频段双发状态中断发送第一信号。It should be understood that the controller may not switch the working states or working states of the first phase-locked
射频系统由异频段双发状态切换为同频段双发状态的情况下,控制器控制第二锁相环208停止生成第五模拟信号,或者控制第二锁相环208不工作,控制第一开关209处于闭合状态。控制器控制第三开关601的固定端601c与第二触点端601b导通,使第二混频器205的输出端205c与第三功率放大单元602之间电路导通。控制电路通过切换第二传输电路21中的第三开关601的固定端601c与各触点端的通断状态,切换第二混频器205混频处理后的信号输入与第二信号的频段相对应的功率放大单元以及收发电路。并且,因控制电路不需要切换第二功率放大单元206的工作状态,也不需要等待功率放大单元工作状态改变后的稳定时间,缩短射频系统处于异频段双发状态的时长,以及缩短射频系统由异频段双发状态切换为同频段双发状态的切换时长。When the radio frequency system is switched from the dual-transmission state of different frequency bands to the dual-transmission state of the same frequency band, the controller controls the second phase-locked
一种可能的实施方式中,第二锁相环208由停止输出第五模拟信号的工作状态切换为生成第五模拟信号的工作状态需要稳定时间TW1。控制器按照可以预设切换方式对第二锁相环208的状态进行切换,缩短等待第二锁相环208稳定的时间,缩短射频系统处于异频段双发状态的时长,以及缩短射频系统由异频段双发状态切换为同频段双发状态的切换时长。In a possible implementation manner, it takes a stabilization time TW1 for the second phase-locked
射频系统由同频段双发状态切换为异频段双发状态的情况下,控制器可以在第十五时刻T15控制第二锁相环208生成第五模拟信号。调制解调电路在第十六时刻T16向第二传输电路21的输入端21A提供n78频段的第二信号。其中,第十五时刻T15在第十六时刻T16之前,并且第十五时刻T15与第十六时刻T16之间的第九时长△t9不小于第二锁相环208的稳定时间TW1。控制器在第十六时刻T16之前控制第一开关209处于断开状态。控制器在第十六时刻T16之前控制第三开关601的固定端601c与第一触点端601a导通,使第二混频器205的输出端205c与第二功率放大单元206导通。When the radio frequency system is switched from the state of dual transmission in the same frequency band to the state of dual transmission in different frequency bands, the controller may control the second phase-locked
射频系统由异频段双发状态切换为同频段双发状态的情况下,调制解调电路在第十七时刻T17向第二传输电路21的输入端21A提供n1频段的第二信号。控制器可以在第十七时刻T17之前控制第三开关601的固定端601c与第二触点端601b导通,使第二混频器205的输出端205c与第三功率放大单元602导通。控制器在第十七时刻T17之前控制第一开关209处于导通状态,控制第二锁相环208停止生成第五模拟信号,或者控制第二锁相环208不工作。When the radio frequency system is switched from the state of dual transmission in different frequency bands to the state of dual transmission in the same frequency band, the modulation and demodulation circuit provides the second signal of frequency band n1 to the
一个示例中,射频系统由异频段双发状态切换为同频段双发状态的情况下,控制器可以控制第二功率放大单元206处于非工作状态,或者关闭第二功率放大单元206,以减少射频电路的功耗。In one example, when the radio frequency system is switched from the dual transmission state of different frequency bands to the dual transmission state of the same frequency band, the controller can control the second
示例性的,射频系统由同频段双发状态切换为异频段双发状态的情况下,控制器可以在第十八时刻T18控制第二锁相环208生成第五模拟信号,以及在第十九时刻T19控制第二功率放大单元206处于n78频段对应的工作状态。调制解调电路在第二十时刻T20向第二传输电路21的输入端21A提供n78频段的第二信号。其中,第十八时刻T18和第十九时刻T19均在第二十时刻T20之前,并且第十八时刻T18与第二十时刻T20之间的第十时长△t10不小于第二锁相环208的稳定时间TW1,第十九时刻T19与第二十时刻T20之间的第十一时长△t11不小于第二功率放大单元206的稳定时间TW2。控制器在第二十时刻T20之前控制第一开关209处于断开状态。控制器在第二十时刻T20之前控制第三开关601的固定端601c与第一触点端601a导通,使第二混频器205的输出端205c与第二功率放大单元206导通。Exemplarily, when the radio frequency system is switched from the state of dual transmission in the same frequency band to the state of dual transmission in different frequency bands, the controller may control the second phase-locked
射频系统由异频段双发状态切换为同频段双发状态的情况下,调制解调电路在第二十一时刻T21向第二传输电路21的输入端21A提供n1频段的第二信号。控制器在第二十一时刻T21之前控制第三开关601的固定端601c与第二触点端601b导通,使第二混频器205的输出端205c与第三功率放大单元602之间的形成通路。控制器在第二十一时刻T21之前控制第一开关209处于导通状态,控制第二锁相环208停止生成第五模拟信号,或者控制第二锁相环208不工作。控制器可以不关闭第二功率放大单元206,避免等待第二功率放大单元206稳定所需的时长。When the radio frequency system is switched from the state of dual transmission in different frequency bands to the state of dual transmission in the same frequency band, the modulation and demodulation circuit provides the second signal of frequency band n1 to the
控制器也可以关闭第二功率放大单元206,使第二功率放大单元206不工作,减少射频系统的功耗。示例性的,控制器控制第二功率放大单元206不工作,可以实施为控制为第二功率放大单元206供电的元件停止向第二功率放大单元206供电。The controller can also turn off the second
一个示例中,射频系统中的控制电路还可以包括第二开关501,如图8所示,第二传输电路21中的第二混频器205的第二输入端201b与第二锁相环208之间设置有第二开关501。In an example, the control circuit in the radio frequency system may further include a
一个举例说明中,图8中的射频系统可以应用于NR CA场景。以射频系统处于同频段双发状态时,第一信号和第二信号均为n1频段的信号,射频系统处于异频段双发状态时,第一信号为n1频段的信号,第二信号为n78频段的信号为例,介绍射频系统的工作流程。In an example, the radio frequency system in Fig. 8 can be applied to the NR CA scenario. When the radio frequency system is in the state of dual transmission in the same frequency band, the first signal and the second signal are both signals in the n1 frequency band; when the radio frequency system is in the state of dual transmission in different frequency bands, the first signal is the signal in the n1 frequency band, and the second signal is in the n78 frequency band Taking the signal as an example, the workflow of the RF system is introduced.
射频系统处于同频段双发状态时,控制器控制第一开关209处于闭合状态,第一锁相环204与第二混频器205的第二输入端205b之间导通。控制器控制第二开关501处于断开状态,第二锁相环208与第二混频器205的第二输入端205b之间断路。控制器控制第三开关601的固定端601c与第二触点端601b之间导通,第二混频器205输出端205c与第三功率放大单元602之间形成通路。控制器控制第一锁相环204生成第四模拟信号。控制器控制第一功率放大单元202的工作状态为n1频段对应的工作状态,以及控制第一收发电路203的工作状态为n1频段对应的工作状态。控制器控制第三功率放大单元602的工作状态为n1频段对应的工作状态,以及控制第三收发电路603的工作状态为n1对应的工作状态。控制器可以在控制第二锁相环208处于生成第五模拟信号后,不改变第二锁相环208的工作状态,通过控制第二开关501和第一开关209的通断状态,调整第二混频器205的第二输入端205b接收的模拟信号。When the radio frequency system is in the state of dual transmission in the same frequency band, the controller controls the
射频系统由同频段双发状态切换为异频段双发状态的情况下,调制解调电路向第二传输电路21的输入端21A提供n78频段的第二信号。控制器控制第一开关209处于断开状态。控制器控制第二开关501处于导通状态,第二锁相环208生成的第五模拟信号输入至第二混频器205的第二输入端205b。控制器控制第三开关601的固定端601c与第一触点端601a导通,使第二混频器205输出端205c与第二功率放大单元206之间导通。控制器控制第二功率放大单元206的工作状态为n78频段对应的工作状态,以及控制第二收发电路207的工作状态为n78频段对应的工作状态。When the radio frequency system is switched from the state of dual transmission in the same frequency band to the state of dual transmission in different frequency bands, the modulation and demodulation circuit provides the second signal of the n78 frequency band to the
射频系统由异频段双发状态切换为同频段双发状态的情况下,调制解调电路向第二传输电路21的输入端21A提供n1频段的第二信号。控制器控制第二开关501处于断开状态,控制第一开关209处于导通状态,第一锁相环204生成的第四模拟信号输入至第二混频器205的第二输入端205b。控制器控制第三开关601的固定端601c与第二触点端601b导通,使第二混频器205的输出端205c与第三功率放大单元602之间电路导通。When the radio frequency system is switched from the state of dual transmission in different frequency bands to the state of dual transmission in the same frequency band, the modulation and demodulation circuit provides the second signal of frequency band n1 to the
一种可能的实施方式中,控制器可以控制第一功率放大单元202的工作状态为n1频段对应的工作状态,以及控制第一收发电路203的工作状态为n1频段对应的工作状态。控制器可以控制第三功率放大单元602的工作状态为n1频段对应的工作状态,以及控制第三收发电路603的工作状态为n1对应的工作状态。控制器可以控制第二功率放大单元206的工作状态为n78频段对应的工作状态,以及控制第三收发电路603的工作状态为n78对应的工作状态。控制器在控制各个功率放大单元以及收发电路的工作状态后,通过控制第一开关209、第二开关501、第三开关601,实现控制射频系统在异频段双发状态和同频段双发状态之间的切换。In a possible implementation manner, the controller may control the working state of the first
示例性的,射频系统由同频段双发状态切换为异频段双发状态的情况下,调制解调电路在第二十二时刻T22向第二传输电路21的输入端21A提供n78频段的第二信号。控制器在第二十二时刻T22之前,控制第一开关209处于断开状态,控制第二开关501处于导通状态,以及控制第三开关601的固定端601c与第一触点端601a导通,使第二混频器205的输出端205c与第二功率放大单元206导通。Exemplarily, when the radio frequency system is switched from the state of dual transmission in the same frequency band to the state of dual transmission in different frequency bands, the modulation and demodulation circuit provides the second signal of the n78 frequency band to the
射频系统由异频段双发状态切换为同频段双发状态的情况下,调制解调电路在第二十三时刻T23向第二传输电路21的输入端21A提供n1频段的第二信号。控制器在第二十三时刻T23之前,控制第一开关209处于导通状态,控制第二开关501处于断开状态,以及控制第三开关601的固定端601c与第二触点端601b导通,使第二混频器205的输出端205c与第三功率放大单元602导通。When the radio frequency system is switched from the state of dual transmission in different frequency bands to the state of dual transmission in the same frequency band, the modulation and demodulation circuit provides the second signal of frequency band n1 to the
如图9所示,本申请实施例提供的射频系统中的控制电路可以包括第四开关801、第五开关802、第六开关803和第三混频器804、控制器。本申请实施例提供的射频系统还可以应用于3Tx发送场景的射频系统。As shown in FIG. 9 , the control circuit in the radio frequency system provided by the embodiment of the present application may include a
第四开关801的第一端分别连接第二传输电路21的输入端21A和第五开关802的第一端,第四开关801的第二端连接第三混频器804的第一输入端804a,第五开关802的第二端连接第二混频器205的第一输入端804a,第三混频器804的第二输入端804b分别连接第一锁相环204和第一混频器201的第二输入端201b。The first terminal of the
第六开关803为单刀双掷开关,第六开关803的固定端803c与第二功率放大单元206连接,第六开关803的第一触点端803a连接第三混频器804的输出端连接,第六开关803的第二触点端803b连接第二混频器205的输出端205c。The
控制器还可以在第一信号和第二信号为不同频段的信号时,控制第四开关801处于断开状态,控制第五开关802处于导通状态,控制第六开关803的固定端803c与第六开关803的第二触点端803b处于导通状态,使第二混频器205输出的信号提供给第二功率放大单元206。The controller can also control the
控制器还可以在第一信号和第二信号为相同频段的信号时,控制第四开关801处于导通状态,控制第五开关802处于断开状态,控制第六开关803的固定端803c与第六开关803的第一触点端803a处于导通状态,使第三混频器804输出的信号提供给第二功率放大单元206。The controller can also control the
第三混频器804的输入端和输出端分别记为第三混频器804的第一输入端804a、第二输入端804b、输出端804c。第三混频器804的第一输入端804a与第四开关801连接。第三混频器804的第二输入端804b与第一锁相环204的输出端连接。第三混频器804的输出端804c与第六开关803的第一触点端803a连接。第三混频器804用于将第一输入端804a接收的第二信号与第二输入端804b接收的第一锁相环204输出的模拟信号进行混频处理,并将处理后的信号通过输出端804c经由第六开关803输入至第二功率放大单元206。The input terminal and output terminal of the
第二混频器205的第二输入端205b与第五开关802连接。第二混频器205的第五输出端205c与第六开关803的第二触点端803b连接。第二混频器205用于将第一输入端205a接收第二锁相环208输出的模拟信号与第二输入端205b接收的输入信号进行混频处理,并将处理后的信号通过第二混频器205的输出端205c经由第六开关803输入至第二功率放大单元206。The
一个举例说明中,图9中的射频系统可以应用于NR SUL场景。以射频系统处于同频段双发状态时,第一信号和第二信号均为n80频段的信号,射频系统处于异频段双发状态时,第一信号为n80频段的信号,第二信号为n41频段的信号为例,介绍射频系统的工作流程。In an example, the radio frequency system in Fig. 9 can be applied to the NR SUL scenario. When the radio frequency system is in the state of dual transmission in the same frequency band, the first signal and the second signal are both signals in the n80 frequency band. Taking the signal as an example, the workflow of the RF system is introduced.
射频系统处于同频段双发状态时,控制器控制第一开关209处于导通状态,使得第一锁相环204与第二混频器205的第二输入端205b之间导通。控制器控制第一锁相环204输出第一模拟信号、控制第二锁相环208停止生成第二模拟信号或者控制第二锁相环208不工作。控制器控制第一功率放大单元202的工作状态为n80频段对应的工作状态,以及控制第一收发电路203的工作状态为n80频段对应的工作状态。控制器控制第二功率放大单元206的工作状态为n80频段对应的工作状态、以及控制第二收发电路207的工作状态为n80频段对应的工作状态。When the radio frequency system is in the state of dual transmission in the same frequency band, the controller controls the
第一锁相环204生成的第一模拟信号作为由第三混频器804、第二功率放大单元206以及第二收发电路207形成的信号发射通路的本振源,以及由第一混频器201、第一功率放大单元202、第一收发电路203形成的信号发射通路的本振源。The first analog signal generated by the first phase-locked
射频系统由同频段双发状态切换为异频段双发状态时,控制器控制第六开关803的固定端与第二触点端803b导通,第二混频器205的第五输出端205c与第二功率放大单元206之间形成通路。控制器控制第四开关801处于断开状态,以及控制第五开关802处于导通状态,使得调制解调电路向第二传输电路21的输入端21A提供的第二信号输入至第二混频器205,而第三混频器804没有信号输入。控制器控制第二功率放大单元206的工作状态为n41频段对应的工作状态,以及控制第二收发电路207的工作状态为n41频段对应的工作状态。When the radio frequency system is switched from the same frequency band dual transmission state to the different frequency band dual transmission state, the controller controls the fixed end of the
一个示例中,射频系统处于异频段双发状态时,第二锁相环208生成的第二模拟信号作为由第二混频器205、第二功率放大单元206以及第二收发电路207形成的信号发射通路的本振源。第一锁相环204输出的第一模拟信号作为由第一混频器201、第一功率放大单元202、第一收发电路203形成的信号发射通路的本振源。In one example, when the radio frequency system is in the dual transmission state of different frequency bands, the second analog signal generated by the second phase-locked
射频系统由异频段双发状态切换为同频段双发状态时,控制器控制第六开关803的固定端803c与第一触点端803a之间处于导通状态,第三混频器804的输出端804c与第二功率放大单元206之间形成通路。控制器控制第四开关801处于导通状态,以及控制第五开关802处于断开状态,使得调制解调电路向第二传输电路21的输入端21A提供的第二信号输入至第三混频器804,而第二混频器205没有信号输入。控制器控制第二功率放大单元206的工作状态为n80频段对应的工作状态,以及控制第二收发电路207的工作状态为n80频段对应的工作状态。When the radio frequency system is switched from the dual transmission state of different frequency bands to the dual transmission state of the same frequency band, the controller controls the connection between the fixed terminal 803c of the
应理解的是,控制器可以不对第一锁相环204、第一功率放大单元202以及第一收发电路203的工作状态或工作状态进行切换。第一锁相环204可以保持生成第一模拟信号的工作状态,第一功率放大单元202保持处于n80频段对应的工作状态,第一收发电路203保持处于n80频段对应的工作状态。调制解调电路可以持续向第一传输电路20提供的第一信号,第一传输电路20能够持续发送第一信号,避免现有射频系统中因切换为异频段双发状态中断发送第一信号。It should be understood that the controller may not switch the working state or the working state of the first phase-locked
另一种可能的实施方式中,射频系统由同频段双发状态切换为异频段双发状态的情况下,控制器在第二十四时刻T24控制第二锁相环208生成第二模拟信号。控制器在第二十五时刻T25控制第二功率放大单元206由n80频段对应的工作状态切换为n41频段对应的工作状态。调制解调电路在第二十六时刻T26向第二传输电路21的输入端21A提供n41频段的第二信号。In another possible implementation manner, when the radio frequency system switches from the state of dual transmission in the same frequency band to the state of dual transmission in different frequency bands, the controller controls the second phase-locked
其中,第二十四时刻T24和第二十五时刻T25均在第二十六时刻T26之前,并且第二十四时刻T24与第二十六时刻T26之间的第十二时长△t12不小于第二锁相环208的稳定时间TW1,第二十五时刻T25与第二十六时刻T26之间的第十三时长△t13不小于第二功率放大单元206由n80频段对应的工作状态切换为n41频段对应的工作状态需要稳定时间TW2。Wherein, both the twenty-fourth moment T24 and the twenty-fifth moment T25 are before the twenty-sixth moment T26, and the twelfth time length Δt12 between the twenty-fourth moment T24 and the twenty-sixth moment T26 is not less than The stabilization time TW1 of the second phase-locked
控制器在第二十六时刻T26之前控制第四开关801开关处于断开状态,控制第五开关802处于导通状态,以及控制第六开关803的固定端803c与第六开关803的第二触点端803c导通。Before the twenty-sixth time T26, the controller controls the
第二收发电路207由n80频段对应的工作状态切换为n41频段对应的工作状态的稳定时间较短,通常稳定时间小于第二锁相环208的稳定时间TW1以及第二功率放大单元206的稳定时间TW2。控制器可以在第二十六时刻T26之前控制第二收发电路207的工作状态由n80频段对应的工作状态切换为n41频段对应的工作状态。The
一个示例中,第六开关803的通断状态发生变化也需要一定的稳定时间,假设第六开关803的稳定时间为TW3。控制器可以在第二十七时刻T27控制第六开关803的固定端与第六开关803的第二触点端803c导通。第二十七时刻T27在第二十六时刻T26之前,并且第二十七时刻T27与第19时刻之间的第十四时长△t14不小于第六开关803的稳定时间TW3。In an example, the on-off state of the
射频系统由异频段双发状态切换为同频段双发状态的情况下,控制器在第二十八时刻T28控制第二功率放大单元206由n41频段对应的工作状态切换为n80频段对应的工作状态。调制解调电路在第二十九时刻T29向第二传输电路21的输入端21A提供n80频段的第二信号。其中,第二十八时刻T28在第二十九时刻T29之前,并且第二十八时刻T28与第二十九时刻T29之间的第十五时长△t15不小于第二功率放大单元206由n80频段对应的工作状态切换为n41频段对应的工作状态的稳定时间TW2。控制器在第二十九时刻T29之前控制第四开关801处于闭合状态,第五开关802处于断开状态,以及控制第六开关803的固定端803c与第六开关803的第一触点端803a之间处于导通状态。When the radio frequency system is switched from the dual transmission state of different frequency bands to the dual transmission state of the same frequency band, the controller controls the second
第二收发电路207由n41频段对应的工作状态切换为n80频段对应的工作状态的稳定时间较短,通常稳定时间小于第二锁相环208的稳定时间TW1以及第二功率放大单元206的稳定时间TW2。控制器可以在第二十九时刻T29之前控制第二收发电路207的工作状态由n41频段对应的工作状态切换为n80频段对应的工作状态。The
如图10所示,本申请实施例提供的射频系统中的第二传输电路还可以包括第七开关901、第八开关902、第四混频器903、第四功率放大单元904和第四收发电路905,第四功率放大单元904连接第四收发电路905。本申请实施例提供的射频系统还可以应用于3Tx发送场景的射频系统。As shown in Figure 10, the second transmission circuit in the radio frequency system provided by the embodiment of the present application may further include a
第七开关901的第一端分别与第二传输电路21的输入端21A和第八开关902的第一端连接,第七开关901的第二端连接第四混频器903的第一输入端903a,第八开关902的第二端连接第二混频器205的第一输入端205a,第四混频器903的第二输入端903b分别连接第一锁相环204和第一混频器201的第二输入端201b,第四混频器903的输出端连接第四功率放大单元904。The first end of the
控制电路还可以在第一信号和第二信号为不同频段的信号时,控制第七开关901处于断开状态,控制第八开关902处于导通状态,使第二信号经第八开关902输入第二混频器205。控制电路还可以在第一信号和第二信号为相同频段的信号时,控制第七开关901处于导通状态,控制第八开关902处于断开状态,使第二信号经过第七开关901输入第四混频器903。在实际应用场景中,控制电路可以实施为控制器。The control circuit can also control the
一个举例说明中,图10中的射频系统可以应用于NR CA场景。以射频系统处于同频段双发状态时,第一信号和第二信号均为n1频段的信号,射频系统处于异频段双发状态时,第一信号为n1频段的信号,第二信号为n78频段的信号为例,介绍射频系统的工作流程。In an example, the radio frequency system in Fig. 10 can be applied to the NR CA scenario. When the radio frequency system is in the state of dual transmission in the same frequency band, the first signal and the second signal are both signals in the n1 frequency band; when the radio frequency system is in the state of dual transmission in different frequency bands, the first signal is the signal in the n1 frequency band, and the second signal is in the n78 frequency band Taking the signal as an example, the workflow of the RF system is introduced.
射频系统处于同频段双发状态时,调制解调电路向第二传输电路21的输入端21A提供n1频段的第二信号。控制器控制第七开关901处于导通状态,第八开关902处于断开状态,调制解调电路向第二传输电路21的输入端21A输入n1频段的第二信号可以经由第七开关901输入至第四混频器903,第八开关902处于断开状态,使得第二混频器205未能接收n1频段的第二信号。When the radio frequency system is in the state of dual transmission in the same frequency band, the modulation and demodulation circuit provides the second signal of the n1 frequency band to the
控制电路控制第一锁相环204生成第三模拟信号,第一锁相环204可以为第一混频器201和第四混频器903提供第三模拟信号。控制电路控制第四功率放大单元904的工作状态为n1频段对应的工作状态,以及控制第四收发电路905的工作状态为n1对应的工作状态。第四功率放大单元904对第四混频器903输出的信号进行放大处理,然后由第四收发电路905将放大处理后的信号进行发送,完成n1频段的第二信号的发送。The control circuit controls the first phase-locked
射频系统由同频段双发状态切换为异频段双发状态的情况下,控制器控制第七开关901处于断开状态,第二传输电路21输入端21A与第四混频器903的第一输入端903a之间断路,使得第四混频器903接收第二信号。控制器控制第八开关902处于导通状态,第二传输电路21输入端21A与第二混频器205的第一输入端205a之间导通,使得第二混频器205接收到第二信号。When the radio frequency system is switched from the state of dual transmission in the same frequency band to the dual transmission state of different frequency bands, the controller controls the
应理解的是,控制器可以不对第一锁相环204、第一功率放大单元202以及第一收发电路203的工作状态进行切换。第一锁相环204可以保持输出第三模拟信号,第一功率放大单元202的工作状态保持n1频段对应的工作状态,第一收发电路203的工作状态保持n1频段对应的工作状态。在射频系统由同频段双发状态切换为异频段双发状态的过程中,调制解调电路可以持续向第一传输电路20提供的第一信号,第一传输电路20能够持续发送第一信号,避免现有射频系统中因切换为异频段双发状态中断发送第一信号。It should be understood that the controller may not switch the working states of the first phase-locked
射频系统处于异频段双发状态时,控制器控制第二功率放大单元206的工作状态为n78频段对应的工作状态,以及控制第二收发电路207的工作状态为n78频段对应的工作状态。为减少射频系统的功耗,控制器可以控制关闭第四功率放大单元904,也可以控制关闭第四收发电路905。When the radio frequency system is in the state of dual transmission in different frequency bands, the controller controls the working state of the second
射频系统由异频段双发状态切换为同频段双发状态时的情况下,控制器控制第七开关901处于导通状态,第二传输电路21输入端21A与第四混频器903的第一输入端903a之间形成通路,使得第四混频器903接收第二信号。控制器控制第八开关902处于断开状态,第二传输电路21输入端21A与第二混频器205的第一输入端205a之间断路,使得第二混频器205无法接收到第二信号。控制器还可以控制第四功率放大单元904的工作状态为n1频段对应的工作状态,以及控制第四收发电路905的工作状态为n1频段对应的工作状态。When the radio frequency system is switched from the dual-transmission state of different frequency bands to the dual-transmission state of the same frequency band, the controller controls the
又一种可能实施方式中,射频系统由同频段双发状态切换为异频段双发状态的情况下,控制器在第三十时刻T30控制第二锁相环208生成第四模拟信号。调制解调电路在第三十一时刻T31向第二传输电路21的输入端21A提供n78频段的第二信号。其中,第三十时刻T30在第三十时刻T30之前,并且第三十时刻T30与第三十一时刻T31之间的第十六时长△t16不小于第二锁相环208的稳定时间TW1。控制器在第三十一时刻T31之前控制第七开关901处于断开状态,以及控制第八开关902处于闭合状态。In yet another possible implementation manner, when the radio frequency system switches from the state of dual transmission in the same frequency band to the state of dual transmission in different frequency bands, the controller controls the second phase-locked
射频系统由异频段双发状态切换为同频段双发状态的情况下,调制解调电路在第三十二时刻T32向第二传输电路21的输入端21A提供n1频段的第二信号。控制器可以在第三十二时刻T32之前,控制第八开关902处于断开状态,以及控制第七开关901处于闭合状态。控制器还可以在第三十三时刻T33控制第四功率放大单元904的工作状态为n1频段对应的工作状态,其中,第三十三时刻T33在第三十二时刻T32之前,第三十三时刻T33与第三十二时刻T32之间的第十七时长△t17不小于第四功率放大单元904的稳定时间。When the radio frequency system switches from the state of dual transmission in different frequency bands to the state of dual transmission in the same frequency band, the modulation and demodulation circuit provides the second signal of frequency band n1 to the
本申请实施例还提供一种通信装置1000,参见图11所示,通信装置1000可以包括前述射频系统。通信装置1000可以实施为终端,如智能手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑等,当然还可以是网络设备,比如是基站、接入点(Access Point,AP)等。The embodiment of the present application also provides a
一个示例中,如图12示出了一种终端1100,包括处理器110,外部存储器接口120,内部存储器121,通用串行总线(universal serial bus,USB)接口130,充电管理模块140,电源管理模块141,电池142,移动通信模块150,无线通信模块160,音频模块170,扬声器170A,受话器170B,麦克风170C,耳机接口170D,传感器模块180,按键190,马达191,指示器192,摄像头193,显示屏194,以及用户标识模块(subscriber identification module,SIM)卡接口195等。其中传感器模块180可以包括压力传感器180A,陀螺仪传感器180B,气压传感器180C,磁传感器180D,加速度传感器180E,距离传感器180F,接近光传感器180G,指纹传感器180H,温度传感器180J,触摸传感器180K,环境光传感器180L,骨传导传感器180M等。In one example, FIG. 12 shows a terminal 1100, including a
本申请实施例提供的射频系统中的第一传输电路20和第二传输电路21可以集成在移动通信模块150中。移动通信模块150可以提供应用在终端1100上的包括2G/3G/4G/5G等无线通信的解决方案。本申请实施例提供的射频系统中的第一传输电路20和第二传输电路21还可以集成在无线通信模块160中。无线通信模块160可以提供应用在电子设备100上的包括无线局域网(wireless local area networks,WLAN)(如Wi-Fi网络),蓝牙(bluetooth,BT),全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system,GNSS),调频(frequency modulation,FM),近距离无线通信技术(near field communication,NFC),红外技术(infrared,IR)等无线通信的解决方案。本申请实施例提供的射频系统中的控制电路可以设置于处理器110中。The
另一个示例中,图13示出一种通信装置1300的结构示意图。所述通信装置1300可以是芯片,网络设备(如基站),或者其它网络设备等。In another example, FIG. 13 shows a schematic structural diagram of a
所述通信装置1300包括一个或多个处理器1301、收发单元1302以及天线1303。所述处理器1301可以是通用处理器或者专用处理器等。例如可以是基带处理器、或中央处理器。基带处理器可以用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理,中央处理器可以用于对通信装置(如,基站、终端、或芯片等)进行控制,执行软件程序,处理软件程序的数据。The
收发单元1302可以包括前述任一射频系统全部或部分电路结构,用于通过天线1303实现信号收发功能,如发送不同频段信号的功能。本申请实施例提供的射频系统还可以称为收发机或者收发器等。The
一种可能的设计中,通信装置1300中可以包括一个或多个存储器1304。可选的,所述存储器中还可以存储有数据。可选的,处理器中也可以存储指令和/或数据。例如,控制射频系统的指令。所述处理器和存储器可以单独设置,也可以集成在一起。In a possible design, the
基于相同技术构思,本申请还提供一种射频系统控制方法,应用于射频系统,射频系统包括第一传输电路20和第二传输电路21,第一传输电路包括第一锁相环204,第二传输电路20包括第二锁相环208。一个示例中,控制器可以执行控制方法对射频系统进行控制。如图14所示,控制方法可以包括如下步骤:Based on the same technical idea, this application also provides a radio frequency system control method, which is applied to a radio frequency system. The radio frequency system includes a
步骤S1401,若确定输入第一传输电路的第一信号和输入第二传输电路的第二信号为不同频段的信号。Step S1401, if it is determined that the first signal input to the first transmission circuit and the second signal input to the second transmission circuit are signals of different frequency bands.
步骤S1402,根据第一信号的频段控制第一锁相环生成第一模拟信号,使第一传输电路使用第一模拟信号对第一信号进行混频处理。Step S1402, controlling the first phase-locked loop to generate a first analog signal according to the frequency band of the first signal, so that the first transmission circuit uses the first analog signal to perform frequency mixing processing on the first signal.
步骤S1403,根据第二信号的频段控制第二锁相环生成第二模拟信号,使第二传输电路使用第二模拟信号对第二信号进行混频处理。Step S1403, controlling the second phase-locked loop to generate a second analog signal according to the frequency band of the second signal, so that the second transmission circuit uses the second analog signal to perform frequency mixing processing on the second signal.
一种可能的实施方式中,控制器若确定第一信号和第二信号为相同频段的信号,根据相同频段控制第一锁相环204和第二锁相环208中的任一个锁相环生成第三模拟信号。控制器将第三模拟信号提供给第一传输电路20和第二传输电路21,使第一传输电路20使用第三模拟信号对第一信号进行混频处理,以及使第二传输电路21使用第三模拟信号对第二信号进行混频处理。In a possible implementation, if the controller determines that the first signal and the second signal are signals of the same frequency band, control any one of the first phase-locked
一种可能的实施方式中,射频系统中的第二传输电路21还可以包括第二功率放大单元206。控制器若确定第一信号和第二信号为相同频段的信号,根据相同频段控制第二功率放大单元206处于对相同频段的信号进行放大处理的工作状态。In a possible implementation manner, the
控制器若确定第一信号和第二信号为不同频段的信号,在第二传输电路21的输入端21A输入第二信号之前的第一时刻,根据第二信号的频段控制第二功率放大单元206处于对第二信号进行放大处理的工作状态,其中,第一时刻与输入第二信号的时刻之间的第一时长不小于第二功率放大单元206的稳定时间。If the controller determines that the first signal and the second signal are signals of different frequency bands, at the first moment before the second signal is input to the
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述控制器具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the above-mentioned controller can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not repeated here.
基于以上实施例,本申请还提供了一种计算机存储介质,计算机存储介质中存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被计算机执行时,使得计算机执行以上实施例提供的射频系统控制方法。Based on the above embodiments, the present application further provides a computer storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a computer, the computer executes the radio frequency system control method provided in the above embodiments.
本申请实施例中还提供一种计算机程序产品,包括指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行以上实施例提供的射频控制方法。An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, including instructions, which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the radio frequency control method provided in the above embodiments.
本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。This application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
尽管已描述了本申请的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本申请范围的所有变更和修改。While preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, additional changes and modifications to these embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art once the basic inventive concept is appreciated. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be construed to cover the preferred embodiment and all changes and modifications which fall within the scope of the application.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请实施例的精神和范围。这样,倘若本申请实施例的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Apparently, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the embodiments of the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present application. In this way, if the modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and equivalent technologies, the present application also intends to include these modifications and variations.
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