CN103957593A - Wireless network accessing method, device and system - Google Patents
Wireless network accessing method, device and system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及无线网络接入技术领域,尤其涉及一种无线网络接入方法、装置和系统。The present invention relates to the technical field of wireless network access, in particular to a wireless network access method, device and system.
背景技术Background technique
Wi-Fi(Wireless Fidelity,无线保真)是一种能够将个人电脑、手持设备(如PDA、手机)等终端以无线方式互相连接的技术。Wi-Fi是一个无线网路通信技术的品牌,由Wi-Fi联盟(Wi-Fi Alliance)所持有。目的是改善基于IEEE802.11标准的无线网络产品之间的互通性。使用IEEE802.11系列协议的局域网就称为Wi-Fi。甚至把Wi-Fi等同于无线网际网路(Wi-Fi是WLAN的重要组成部分)。Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) is a technology that can wirelessly connect terminals such as personal computers and handheld devices (such as PDAs and mobile phones) to each other. Wi-Fi is a brand of wireless network communication technology, owned by Wi-Fi Alliance (Wi-Fi Alliance). The purpose is to improve the interoperability between wireless network products based on the IEEE802.11 standard. A local area network using IEEE802.11 series protocols is called Wi-Fi. Even equate Wi-Fi with wireless Internet (Wi-Fi is an important part of WLAN).
Wi-Fi上网可以简单的理解为无线上网,几乎所有智能手机、平板电脑和笔记本电脑都支持Wi-Fi上网,是当今使用最广的一种无线网络传输技术。Wi-Fi使用无线路由器供支持其技术的相关电脑,手机,平板,PC(Personal Computer,个人电脑)等终端设备接收。WIFI是由AP(AccessPoint,接入点)和无线网卡组成的无线网络。AP是传统的有线局域网络与无线局域网络之间的桥梁,因此任何一台装有无线网卡的手机,平板,PC等终端设备均可透过AP去分享有线局域网络甚至广域网络的资源。Wi-Fi Internet access can be simply understood as wireless Internet access. Almost all smart phones, tablet computers and notebook computers support Wi-Fi Internet access. It is the most widely used wireless network transmission technology today. Wi-Fi uses a wireless router to be received by related computers, mobile phones, tablets, PCs (Personal Computers, personal computers) and other terminal devices that support its technology. WIFI is a wireless network composed of AP (Access Point, access point) and wireless network card. The AP is a bridge between the traditional wired LAN and the wireless LAN, so any mobile phone, tablet, PC and other terminal devices equipped with a wireless network card can share the resources of the wired LAN or even the WAN through the AP.
现有技术中的一种手机、平板、PC等终端设备接入Wi-Fi的方法为:终端设备启动后,在人工介入的情况下,终端设备搜索附近可以使用的无线网络的SSID(Service Set Identifier,服务集标识)。SSID技术可以将一个无线局域网分为几个需要不同身份验证的子网络,每一个子网络都需要独立的身份验证,只有通过身份验证的用户才可以进入相应的子网络,防止未被授权的用户进入本网络。In the prior art, a method for terminal devices such as mobile phones, tablets, and PCs to access Wi-Fi is as follows: after the terminal device is started, in the case of manual intervention, the terminal device searches for the SSID (Service Set Identifier, service set identifier). SSID technology can divide a wireless local area network into several sub-networks that require different authentication. Each sub-network requires independent authentication. Only authenticated users can enter the corresponding sub-network to prevent unauthorized users. Enter this network.
然后,终端设备选择某个无线网络的SSID,请求连接该某个无线网络,进入该某个无线网络的身份验证页面,输入连接密码,该连接密码验证通过后,终端设备就实现了通过Wi-Fi接入到上述某个无线网络。Then, the terminal device selects the SSID of a certain wireless network, requests to connect to the certain wireless network, enters the authentication page of the certain wireless network, and enters the connection password. Fi is connected to one of the above wireless networks.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的实施例提供了一种无线网络接入方法、装置和系统,以实现终端设备简单、方便连上无线网络。Embodiments of the present invention provide a wireless network access method, device and system to realize simple and convenient connection of terminal equipment to the wireless network.
本发明提供了如下方案:The present invention provides following scheme:
一种无线网络接入方法,包括:A wireless network access method, comprising:
将终端设备与辅助无线接入装置有线连接,将所述辅助无线接入装置与无线网络的无线路由器有线连接;Connecting the terminal equipment to the auxiliary wireless access device by wire, and connecting the auxiliary wireless access device to the wireless router of the wireless network by wire;
所述辅助无线接入装置获取所述终端设备的无线网卡的媒体接入控制MAC地址,将所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址传输给所述无线路由器;The auxiliary wireless access device obtains the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device, and transmits the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device to the wireless router;
所述无线路由器将所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址存储在所述无线路由器的允许接入终端信息列表中,所述终端设备通过所述无线路由器连接到所述无线网络。The wireless router stores the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device in an information list of allowed access terminals of the wireless router, and the terminal device is connected to the wireless network through the wireless router.
所述的将终端设备与辅助无线接入装置有线连接,将所述辅助无线接入装置与无线网络的无线路由器有线连接,包括:The wired connection of the terminal equipment with the auxiliary wireless access device, and the wired connection of the auxiliary wireless access device with the wireless router of the wireless network include:
在辅助无线接入装置中设置一个或者多个终端接口和一个路由器接口,每个终端接口唯一对应一个终端设备,所述辅助无线接入装置通过所述终端接口利用有线线缆连接一个或者多个所述终端设备,通过所述路由器接口利用有线线缆连接所述无线路由器。One or more terminal interfaces and one router interface are set in the auxiliary wireless access device, each terminal interface uniquely corresponds to one terminal device, and the auxiliary wireless access device connects one or more The terminal device is connected to the wireless router by using a wired cable through the router interface.
所述的辅助无线接入装置获取所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址,将所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址传输给所述无线路由器,包括:The auxiliary wireless access device obtains the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device, and transmits the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device to the wireless router, including:
所述辅助无线接入装置向所述终端设备发送MAC地址读取命令,接收到所述终端设备返回的MAC地址读取响应后,获取所述MAC地址读取响应中携带的所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址;The auxiliary wireless access device sends a MAC address read command to the terminal device, and after receiving the MAC address read response returned by the terminal device, obtains the terminal device's ID information carried in the MAC address read response. The MAC address of the wireless network card;
所述辅助无线接入装置向所述无线路由器发送携带所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址的通知消息,将所述无线网卡的MAC地址和对应的终端设备的标识关联存储在终端信息表中。The auxiliary wireless access device sends a notification message carrying the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device to the wireless router, and associates and stores the MAC address of the wireless network card and the identifier of the corresponding terminal device in the terminal information table .
所述的无线路由器将所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址存储在所述无线路由器的允许接入终端信息列表中,包括:The wireless router stores the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device in the information list of allowed access terminals of the wireless router, including:
在无线路由器中设置允许接入终端信息列表,该允许接入终端信息列表中存储所述无线路由器网络鉴权通过的终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址;Set in the wireless router a list of allowed access terminal information, which stores the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device through the network authentication of the wireless router in the allowed access terminal information list;
所述无线路由器接收到所述通知消息后,获取所述通知消息中携带的所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址,将所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址存储在所述允许接入终端信息列表中;After receiving the notification message, the wireless router acquires the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device carried in the notification message, and stores the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device in the access-allowed terminal information list;
所述无线路由器向所述辅助无线接入装置发送携带所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址的网络鉴权通过消息,所述辅助无线接入装置根据所述网络鉴权通过消息中携带的无线网卡的MAC地址查询所述终端信息表,获取对应的终端设备,将所述网络鉴权通过消息发送给所述对应的终端设备。The wireless router sends a network authentication passing message carrying the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device to the auxiliary wireless access device, and the auxiliary wireless access device sends a wireless authentication pass message carried in the network authentication passing message to the auxiliary wireless access device. The MAC address of the network card queries the terminal information table to obtain a corresponding terminal device, and sends the network authentication message to the corresponding terminal device.
所述的终端设备通过所述无线路由器连接到所述无线网络,包括:The terminal device is connected to the wireless network through the wireless router, including:
所述的终端设备接收到所述网络鉴权通过消息后,所述终端设备的无线网卡向所述无线路由器发送携带其MAC地址的无线接入请求;After the terminal device receives the network authentication pass message, the wireless network card of the terminal device sends a wireless access request carrying its MAC address to the wireless router;
所述无线路由器获取所述无线接入请求中携带的所述无线网卡的MAC地址,根据所述无线网卡的MAC地址查询所述允许接入终端信息列表,判断所述无线网卡的MAC地址是否存储在所述允许接入终端信息列表中,如果是,则所述无线路由器允许所述无线网卡的无线接入请求,在所述无线网卡和所述无线路由器之间建立无线连接,所述终端设备通过所述无线路由器连接到所述无线网络;否则,所述无线路由器拒绝所述无线网卡的无线接入请求。The wireless router acquires the MAC address of the wireless network card carried in the wireless access request, queries the information list of allowed access terminals according to the MAC address of the wireless network card, and determines whether the MAC address of the wireless network card is stored In the list of allowed access terminal information, if yes, the wireless router allows the wireless access request of the wireless network card, establishes a wireless connection between the wireless network card and the wireless router, and the terminal device Connect to the wireless network through the wireless router; otherwise, the wireless router rejects the wireless access request of the wireless network card.
所述的方法还包括:The method also includes:
在所述终端设备通过所述无线路由器连接到所述无线网络后,所述辅助无线接入装置断开和所述终端设备、无线路由器之间的有线连接。After the terminal device is connected to the wireless network through the wireless router, the auxiliary wireless access device disconnects the wired connection with the terminal device and the wireless router.
所述的无线网络包括:Wi-Fi无线网络。The wireless network includes: Wi-Fi wireless network.
一种辅助无线接入装置,包括:An auxiliary wireless access device, comprising:
连接处理模块,用于与所述终端设备有线连接,与所述无线路由器有线连接;A connection processing module, configured to connect to the terminal device by wire, and to connect to the wireless router by wire;
MAC地址获取模块,用于获取所述终端设备的无线网卡的媒体接入控制MAC地址;A MAC address obtaining module, configured to obtain a media access control MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device;
通信处理模块,用于将所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址传输给所述无线路由器。A communication processing module, configured to transmit the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device to the wireless router.
所述的连接处理模块,用于设置一个或者多个终端接口和一个路由器接口,每个终端接口唯一对应一个终端设备,通过所述终端接口利用有线线缆连接一个或者多个所述终端设备,通过所述路由器接口利用有线线缆连接所述无线路由器。The connection processing module is configured to set one or more terminal interfaces and a router interface, each terminal interface uniquely corresponds to one terminal device, and one or more terminal devices are connected through the terminal interface using a wired cable, The wireless router is connected with a wired cable through the router interface.
所述的MAC地址获取模块,用于向所述终端设备的无线网卡发送所述MAC地址读取命令,接收到所述无线网卡返回的MAC地址读取响应后,获取所述MAC地址读取响应中携带的所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址;The MAC address obtaining module is configured to send the MAC address reading command to the wireless network card of the terminal device, and obtain the MAC address reading response after receiving the MAC address reading response returned by the wireless network card The MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device carried in ;
将所述无线网卡的MAC地址和对应的终端设备的标识关联存储在终端信息表中,向所述无线路由器发送携带所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址的通知消息。The MAC address of the wireless network card and the identifier of the corresponding terminal device are associated and stored in a terminal information table, and a notification message carrying the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device is sent to the wireless router.
所述的通信处理模块,用于接收到无线路由器返回的网络鉴权通过消息后,根据所述网络鉴权通过消息中携带的无线网卡的MAC地址查询所述终端信息表,获取对应的终端设备,将所述网络鉴权通过消息发送给所述对应的终端设备。The communication processing module is configured to, after receiving the network authentication pass message returned by the wireless router, query the terminal information table according to the MAC address of the wireless network card carried in the network authentication pass message, and obtain the corresponding terminal device , sending the network authentication message to the corresponding terminal device.
一种无线网络接入系统,包括:所述的辅助无线接入装置、无线网络的无线路由器和终端设备,A wireless network access system, comprising: the auxiliary wireless access device, a wireless network router and terminal equipment,
所述的辅助无线接入装置,用于与所述终端设备有线连接,与所述无线路由器有线连接,获取所述终端设备的无线网卡的媒体接入控制MAC地址,将所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址传输给所述无线路由器;The auxiliary wireless access device is used for wired connection with the terminal equipment, wired connection with the wireless router, obtaining the media access control MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal equipment, and connecting the wireless network card of the terminal equipment The MAC address of the network card is transmitted to the wireless router;
所述的无线路由器,用于将所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址存储在所述无线路由器的允许接入终端信息列表中;The wireless router is configured to store the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device in the information list of allowed access terminals of the wireless router;
所述的终端设备,用于设置有无线网卡,通过所述无线路由器连接到所述无线网络。The terminal device is configured to be provided with a wireless network card, and to be connected to the wireless network through the wireless router.
所述的无线路由器,具体用于设置有允许接入终端信息列表,该允许接入终端信息列表中存储所述无线路由器网络鉴权通过的无线网卡的MAC地址;接收到所述通知消息后,获取所述通知消息中携带的所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址,将所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址存储在所述允许接入终端信息列表中,向所述辅助无线接入装置发送携带所述无线网卡的MAC地址的网络鉴权通过消息。The wireless router is specifically configured to be provided with an information list of allowed access terminals, and the list of allowed access terminal information stores the MAC addresses of the wireless network cards that have passed the network authentication of the wireless router; after receiving the notification message, Obtaining the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device carried in the notification message, storing the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device in the information list of allowed access terminals, and sending to the auxiliary wireless access device Sending a network authentication pass message carrying the MAC address of the wireless network card.
所述的终端设备,具体用于接收到所述网络鉴权通过消息后,所述终端设备的无线网卡向所述无线路由器发送携带其MAC地址的无线接入请求,在所述无线路由器允许所述无线网卡的无线接入请求后,在所述无线网卡和所述无线路由器之间建立无线连接,所述终端设备通过所述无线路由器连接到所述无线网络The terminal device is specifically configured to: after receiving the network authentication pass message, the wireless network card of the terminal device sends a wireless access request carrying its MAC address to the wireless router, and the wireless router allows all After the wireless access request of the wireless network card, a wireless connection is established between the wireless network card and the wireless router, and the terminal device is connected to the wireless network through the wireless router
所述的无线路由器,具体用于获取所述无线接入请求中携带的所述无线网卡的MAC地址,根据所述无线网卡的MAC地址查询所述允许接入终端信息列表,判断所述无线网卡的MAC地址是否存储在所述允许接入终端信息列表中,如果是,允许所述无线网卡的无线接入请求;否则,所述无线路由器拒绝所述无线网卡的无线接入请求。The wireless router is specifically configured to obtain the MAC address of the wireless network card carried in the wireless access request, query the information list of allowed access terminals according to the MAC address of the wireless network card, and determine whether the wireless network card Whether the MAC address of the user is stored in the information list of allowed access terminals, if so, allow the wireless access request of the wireless network card; otherwise, the wireless router rejects the wireless access request of the wireless network card.
在所述终端设备通过所述无线路由器连接到所述无线网络后,所述辅助无线接入装置断开和所述终端设备、无线路由器之间的有线连接。After the terminal device is connected to the wireless network through the wireless router, the auxiliary wireless access device disconnects the wired connection with the terminal device and the wireless router.
由上述本发明的实施例提供的技术方案可以看出,本发明实施例辅助无线接入装置获取终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址并传输给无线路由器,无线路由器将终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址存储在允许接入终端信息列表(白名单)中,从而实现了透过辅助无线接入装置简单、快捷、方便地让各种终端设备连上wifi等无线网络,而不需透过人工介入搜寻SSID及输入密码。It can be seen from the technical solutions provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention that the embodiment of the present invention assists the wireless access device in obtaining the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device and transmits it to the wireless router, and the wireless router transmits the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device It is stored in the information list (white list) of allowed access terminals, so that various terminal devices can be connected to wireless networks such as wifi simply, quickly and conveniently through auxiliary wireless access devices, without manual intervention to search SSID and enter the password.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明实施例一提供的一种无线网络接入方法的处理流程图;FIG. 1 is a processing flowchart of a wireless network access method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例二提供的一种Wi-Fi网络接入方法的处理流程图;FIG. 2 is a processing flowchart of a Wi-Fi network access method provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例四提供的一种辅助无线接入装置的具体实现结构图;图中,连接处理模块31,MAC地址获取模块32,通信处理模块33;FIG. 3 is a specific implementation structural diagram of an auxiliary wireless access device provided in Embodiment 4 of the present invention; in the figure, a connection processing module 31, a MAC address acquisition module 32, and a communication processing module 33;
图4为本发明实施例四提供的一种无线网络接入系统的具体实现结构图,图中,辅助无线接入装置41、无线网络的无线路由器42和终端设备43。FIG. 4 is a specific implementation structural diagram of a wireless network access system provided by Embodiment 4 of the present invention. In the figure, an auxiliary wireless access device 41 , a wireless router 42 of a wireless network, and a terminal device 43 are included.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided for more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.
需要说明的是,在说明书及权利要求当中使用了某些词汇来指称特定组件。本领域技术人员应可理解,硬件制造商可能会用不同名词来称呼同一个组件。本说明书及权利要求并不以名称的差异来作为区分组件的方式,而是以组件在功能上的差异来作为区分的准则。如在通篇说明书及权利要求当中所提及的“包含”或“包括”为一开放式用语,故应解释成“包含但不限定于”。“大致”是指在可接受的误差范围内,本领域技术人员能够在一定误差范围内解决所述技术问题,基本达到所述技术效果。说明书后续描述为实施本发明的较佳实施方式,然所述描述乃以说明本发明的一般原则为目的,并非用以限定本发明的范围。本发明的保护范围当视所附权利要求所界定者为准。It should be noted that certain terms are used in the specification and claims to refer to specific components. Those skilled in the art should understand that hardware manufacturers may use different terms to refer to the same component. The specification and claims do not use the difference in name as a way to distinguish components, but use the difference in function of components as a criterion for distinguishing. "Includes" or "comprises" mentioned throughout the specification and claims is an open term, so it should be interpreted as "including but not limited to". "Approximately" means that within an acceptable error range, those skilled in the art can solve the technical problem within a certain error range and basically achieve the technical effect. The following descriptions in the specification are preferred implementation modes for implementing the present invention, but the descriptions are for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the appended claims.
为便于对本发明实施例的理解,下面将结合附图以几个具体实施例为例做进一步的解释说明,且各个实施例并不构成对本发明实施例的限定。In order to facilitate the understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, several specific embodiments will be taken as examples for further explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and each embodiment does not constitute a limitation to the embodiments of the present invention.
实施例一Embodiment one
该实施例提供了一种无线网络接入方法的处理流程如图1所示,包括如下的处理步骤:This embodiment provides a processing flow of a wireless network access method as shown in FIG. 1 , including the following processing steps:
步骤S110、在终端设备中设置无线网卡,将所述终端设备与辅助无线接入装置有线连接,将所述辅助无线接入装置与无线网络的无线路由器有线连接。Step S110, setting a wireless network card in the terminal device, connecting the terminal device with the auxiliary wireless access device by wire, and connecting the auxiliary wireless access device with a wireless router of the wireless network by wire.
在辅助无线接入装置中设置一个或者多个终端接口和一个路由器接口,每个终端接口唯一对应一个终端设备,所述辅助无线接入装置通过所述终端接口利用有线线缆连接一个或者多个所述终端设备,通过所述路由器接口利用有线线缆连接所述无线路由器。One or more terminal interfaces and one router interface are set in the auxiliary wireless access device, each terminal interface uniquely corresponds to one terminal device, and the auxiliary wireless access device connects one or more The terminal device is connected to the wireless router by using a wired cable through the router interface.
在上述终端设备中设置有无线网卡。A wireless network card is provided in the above-mentioned terminal equipment.
步骤S120、所述辅助无线接入装置获取所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC(媒体接入控制,Medium Access Control)地址,将所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址传输给所述无线路由器。Step S120, the auxiliary wireless access device obtains the MAC (Media Access Control, Medium Access Control) address of the wireless network card of the terminal device, and transmits the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device to the wireless router.
API(Application Programming Interface,应用程序编程接口)是一些预先定义的函数,目的是提供应用程序与开发人员基于某软件或硬件的以访问一组例程的能力,而又无需访问源码,或理解内部工作机制的细节。API (Application Programming Interface, application programming interface) is some predefined functions, the purpose is to provide applications and developers with the ability to access a set of routines based on certain software or hardware without accessing the source code, or understanding the internal The details of the working mechanism.
所述辅助无线接入装置利用应用程序构造MAC地址读取命令,利用API向所述终端设备的无线网卡发送所述MAC地址读取命令,接收到所述无线网卡返回的MAC地址读取响应后,获取所述MAC地址读取响应中携带的所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址;The auxiliary wireless access device uses an application program to construct a MAC address reading command, uses an API to send the MAC address reading command to the wireless network card of the terminal device, and receives the MAC address reading response returned by the wireless network card Obtaining the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device carried in the MAC address read response;
所述辅助无线接入装置将所述无线网卡的MAC地址和对应的终端设备的标识关联存储在终端信息表中,利用所述无线路由器所支持的通信协议,向所述无线路由器发送携带所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址的通知消息。The auxiliary wireless access device associates and stores the MAC address of the wireless network card and the identifier of the corresponding terminal equipment in a terminal information table, and uses the communication protocol supported by the wireless router to send to the wireless router carrying the Notification message of the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device.
步骤S130、所述无线路由器将所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址存储在所述无线路由器的允许接入终端信息列表中,所述终端设备通过所述无线路由器连接到所述无线网络。Step S130, the wireless router stores the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device in an information list of terminals allowed to be accessed by the wireless router, and the terminal device connects to the wireless network through the wireless router.
在无线路由器中设置允许接入终端信息列表,该允许接入终端信息列表中存储所述无线路由器网络鉴权通过的无线网卡的MAC地址;The wireless router is provided with a list of allowed access terminal information, which stores the MAC address of the wireless network card through which the network authentication of the wireless router passes in the list of allowed access terminal information;
所述无线路由器接收到所述通知消息后,获取所述通知消息中携带的所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址,将所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址存储在所述允许接入终端信息列表中;After receiving the notification message, the wireless router acquires the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device carried in the notification message, and stores the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device in the access-allowed terminal information list;
所述无线路由器向所述辅助无线接入装置发送携带所述无线网卡的MAC地址的网络鉴权通过消息,所述辅助无线接入装置根据所述网络鉴权通过消息中携带的无线网卡的MAC地址查询所述终端信息表,获取对应的终端设备,将所述网络鉴权通过消息发送给所述对应的终端设备。The wireless router sends a network authentication passing message carrying the MAC address of the wireless network card to the auxiliary wireless access device, and the auxiliary wireless access device sends the MAC address of the wireless network card carried in the network authentication passing message to the auxiliary wireless access device. The address queries the terminal information table to obtain a corresponding terminal device, and sends the network authentication message to the corresponding terminal device.
所述的终端设备接收到所述网络鉴权通过消息后,所述终端设备的无线网卡向所述无线路由器发送携带其MAC地址的无线接入请求;After the terminal device receives the network authentication pass message, the wireless network card of the terminal device sends a wireless access request carrying its MAC address to the wireless router;
所述无线路由器获取所述无线接入请求中携带的所述无线网卡的MAC地址,根据所述无线网卡的MAC地址查询所述允许接入终端信息列表,判断所述无线网卡的MAC地址是否存储在所述允许接入终端信息列表中,如果是,所述无线路由器允许所述无线网卡的无线接入请求,在所述无线网卡和所述无线路由器之间建立无线连接,所述终端设备通过所述无线路由器连接到所述无线网络;否则,所述无线路由器拒绝所述无线网卡的无线接入请求。The wireless router acquires the MAC address of the wireless network card carried in the wireless access request, queries the information list of allowed access terminals according to the MAC address of the wireless network card, and determines whether the MAC address of the wireless network card is stored In the list of allowed access terminal information, if yes, the wireless router allows the wireless access request of the wireless network card, establishes a wireless connection between the wireless network card and the wireless router, and the terminal device passes The wireless router is connected to the wireless network; otherwise, the wireless router rejects the wireless access request of the wireless network card.
实施例二Embodiment two
在实际应用中,上述无线网络可以为Wi-Fi网络、以太网、各种2G或者3G等无线网络,下面以上述无线网络为Wi-Fi网络,辅助无线接入装置为Wi-Fi辅助接入装置为例,来说明本发明实施例。In practical applications, the above wireless network can be a Wi-Fi network, Ethernet, various 2G or 3G wireless networks, etc., the above wireless network is referred to as a Wi-Fi network, and the auxiliary wireless access device is a Wi-Fi auxiliary access The device is taken as an example to describe the embodiment of the present invention.
该实施例提供了一种Wi-Fi网络接入方法的处理流程如图2所示,包括如下的处理步骤:This embodiment provides a processing flow of a Wi-Fi network access method as shown in Figure 2, including the following processing steps:
步骤S210、在终端设备中设置无线网卡,将所述终端设备与Wifi辅助接入装置有线连接,将所述Wifi辅助接入装置与Wi-Fi网络的无线路由器有线连接。Step S210, setting a wireless network card in the terminal device, connecting the terminal device with the Wifi auxiliary access device by wire, and connecting the Wifi auxiliary access device with a wireless router of the Wi-Fi network by wire.
在Wifi辅助接入装置中设置一个或者多个终端接口和一个路由器接口,每个终端接口唯一对应一个终端设备,所述Wifi辅助接入装置通过所述终端接口利用有线线缆连接一个或者多个所述终端设备,通过所述路由器接口利用有线线缆连接所述无线路由器。One or more terminal interfaces and a router interface are set in the Wifi auxiliary access device, each terminal interface uniquely corresponds to a terminal device, and the Wifi auxiliary access device utilizes a wired cable to connect one or more terminal devices through the terminal interface. The terminal device is connected to the wireless router by using a wired cable through the router interface.
上述路由器接口可以是RJ45或USB(Universal Serial Bus,通用串行总线)接口,上述终端接口可以是USB或micro USB接口。The above-mentioned router interface can be an RJ45 or USB (Universal Serial Bus, universal serial bus) interface, and the above-mentioned terminal interface can be a USB or micro USB interface.
在上述终端设备中设置有无线网卡,该无线网卡中配置有MAC地址,该MAC地址是无线网卡的物理地址号,每个无线网卡的MAC地址是唯一的,通过无线网卡的MAC地址可以唯一标识一个无线网卡。A wireless network card is set in the above-mentioned terminal equipment, and a MAC address is configured in the wireless network card. The MAC address is the physical address number of the wireless network card. The MAC address of each wireless network card is unique, and can be uniquely identified by the MAC address of the wireless network card A wireless network card.
上述终端设备可以是PC(personal computer,个人计算机)机、手机、平板电脑、便携式电脑、游戏机、音乐播放器等等The above-mentioned terminal equipment can be PC (personal computer, personal computer) machine, mobile phone, tablet computer, portable computer, game console, music player, etc.
步骤S220、Wifi辅助接入装置利用应用程序和API获取所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址。Step S220, the Wifi assisted access device obtains the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device by using an application program and an API.
所述Wifi辅助接入装置利用应用程序构造MAC地址读取命令,利用API向所述终端设备的无线网卡发送所述MAC地址读取命令。示例性的,上述应用程序可以为Microsoft Visual C++,上述MAC地址读取命令可以为NCBASTAT命令。The Wifi assisted access device uses an application program to construct a MAC address reading command, and uses an API to send the MAC address reading command to the wireless network card of the terminal device. Exemplarily, the above-mentioned application program may be Microsoft Visual C++, and the above-mentioned MAC address reading command may be the NCBASTAT command.
当上述Wifi辅助接入装置和多个终端设备连接时,上述Wifi辅助接入装置分别向每个终端设备发送MAC地址读取命令。When the Wifi auxiliary access device is connected to multiple terminal devices, the Wifi auxiliary access device sends a MAC address reading command to each terminal device respectively.
终端设备接收到上述MAC地址读取命令后,向所述Wifi辅助接入装置发送携带其无线网卡的MAC地址的MAC地址读取响应,Wifi辅助接入装置将所述无线网卡的MAC地址和对应的终端设备的标识关联存储在终端信息表中。After receiving the above-mentioned MAC address reading command, the terminal device sends a MAC address reading response carrying the MAC address of its wireless network card to the Wifi auxiliary access device, and the Wifi auxiliary access device compares the MAC address of the wireless network card with the corresponding The identifier association of the terminal equipment is stored in the terminal information table.
步骤S230、Wifi辅助接入装置将终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址传输给无线路由器。Step S230, the Wifi auxiliary access device transmits the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device to the wireless router.
Wifi辅助接入装置利用所述无线路由器所支持的通信协议,向所述无线路由器发送携带所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址的通知消息。上述通信协议可以为IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,电子和电器工程师学会)802.11a,IEEE802.11b,IEEE802.11g和IEEE802.11n等协议。The Wifi assisted access device uses the communication protocol supported by the wireless router to send a notification message carrying the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device to the wireless router. The above communication protocol can be IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Institute of Electronics and Electrical Engineers) 802.11a, IEEE802.11b, IEEE802.11g and IEEE802.11n and other protocols.
步骤S240、无线路由器将终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址存储到所述无线路由器的允许接入终端信息列表(白名单)中,向Wifi辅助接入装置返回所述终端设备的网络鉴权通过消息。Step S240, the wireless router stores the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device in the allowed access terminal information list (white list) of the wireless router, and returns the network authentication pass message of the terminal device to the Wifi auxiliary access device .
无线路由器是带有无线覆盖功能的路由器,它主要应用于用户上网和无线覆盖。无线路由器可以看作一个转发器,将家中墙上接出的宽带网络信号通过天线转发给附近的无线网络设备(笔记本电脑、支持wifi的手机等等)A wireless router is a router with a wireless coverage function, which is mainly used for user Internet access and wireless coverage. A wireless router can be regarded as a repeater, which forwards the broadband network signal connected to the wall of the home to nearby wireless network devices (laptops, mobile phones that support wifi, etc.) through the antenna.
在无线路由器中设置允许接入终端信息列表,该允许接入终端信息列表中存储所述无线路由器网络鉴权通过的无线网卡的MAC地址。上述允许接入终端信息列表通常称为无线路由器的白名单。A list of allowed access terminal information is set in the wireless router, and the MAC address of the wireless network card that passes the network authentication of the wireless router is stored in the list of allowed access terminal information. The above information list of terminals allowed to access is generally called a white list of a wireless router.
所述无线路由器接收到所述通知消息后,获取所述通知消息中携带的所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址,将所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址存储在所述允许接入终端信息列表(白名单)中。After receiving the notification message, the wireless router acquires the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device carried in the notification message, and stores the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device in the access-allowed terminal information list (white list).
所述无线路由器向所述Wifi辅助接入装置发送携带所述无线网卡的MAC地址的网络鉴权通过消息,所述Wifi辅助接入装置根据所述网络鉴权通过消息中携带的无线网卡的MAC地址查询所述终端信息表,获取对应的终端设备,将所述网络鉴权通过消息发送给所述对应的终端设备。The wireless router sends a network authentication passing message carrying the MAC address of the wireless network card to the Wifi auxiliary access device, and the Wifi auxiliary access device sends the MAC address of the wireless network card carried in the network authentication passing message to the Wifi auxiliary access device. The address queries the terminal information table to obtain a corresponding terminal device, and sends the network authentication message to the corresponding terminal device.
在实际应用中,上述无线路由器可以定期清理上述接入终端信息列表(白名单),或者把接入终端信息列表(白名单)的无线网卡的MAC地址作为永久网络鉴权通过的用户。In practical applications, the above wireless router can regularly clean up the above access terminal information list (white list), or use the MAC addresses of the wireless network cards in the access terminal information list (white list) as users who have passed permanent network authentication.
步骤S250、终端设备的无线网卡向所述无线路由器发送携带其MAC地址的无线接入请求,无线路由器确认上述终端设备的无线网卡网络鉴权通过,终端设备通过所述无线路由器连接到所述无线网络。Step S250, the wireless network card of the terminal device sends a wireless access request carrying its MAC address to the wireless router, the wireless router confirms that the wireless network card of the terminal device passes network authentication, and the terminal device connects to the wireless network card through the wireless router. network.
所述终端设备接收到上述网络鉴权通过消息后,检查终端设备的Wifi功能是否已经开启,如果没有,则开启Wifi功能。After the terminal device receives the above-mentioned network authentication passing message, it checks whether the Wifi function of the terminal device has been turned on, and if not, turns on the Wifi function.
所述终端设备的无线网卡向所述无线路由器发送携带其MAC地址的无线接入请求,所述无线路由器获取所述无线接入请求中携带的所述无线网卡的MAC地址,根据所述无线网卡的MAC地址查询所述允许接入终端信息列表,判断所述无线网卡的MAC地址是否存储在所述允许接入终端信息列表中,如果是,所述无线路由器确认上述终端设备的无线网卡网络鉴权通过,允许所述无线网卡的无线接入请求,在所述无线网卡和所述无线路由器之间建立无线连接,所述终端设备通过所述无线路由器连接到所述无线网络;否则,所述无线路由器拒绝所述无线网卡的无线接入请求。The wireless network card of the terminal device sends a wireless access request carrying its MAC address to the wireless router, and the wireless router acquires the MAC address of the wireless network card carried in the wireless access request, and according to the wireless network card The MAC address of the terminal device is used to query the list of allowed access terminal information, and determine whether the MAC address of the wireless network card is stored in the list of allowed access terminal information. If yes, the wireless router confirms the network authentication of the wireless network card of the terminal device. If the right is passed, the wireless access request of the wireless network card is allowed, and a wireless connection is established between the wireless network card and the wireless router, and the terminal device is connected to the wireless network through the wireless router; otherwise, the The wireless router rejects the wireless access request of the wireless network card.
步骤S260、在所述终端设备通过所述无线路由器连接到所述无线网络后,所述Wifi辅助接入装置断开和所述终端设备、无线路由器之间的有线连接。Step S260, after the terminal device is connected to the wireless network through the wireless router, the Wifi auxiliary access device disconnects the wired connection with the terminal device and the wireless router.
所述终端设备后续可以直接利用无线网卡向无线路由器发送携带其MAC地址的无线接入请求,由于终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址已经存储在上述接入终端信息列表(白名单)中,终端设备的无线网卡可以直接和上述无线路由器建立无线连接,通过所述无线路由器连接到所述无线网络。The terminal device can then directly use the wireless network card to send a wireless access request carrying its MAC address to the wireless router. Since the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device has been stored in the above-mentioned access terminal information list (white list), the terminal device The wireless network card can directly establish a wireless connection with the wireless router, and connect to the wireless network through the wireless router.
实施例三Embodiment Three
在该实施例中,在无线路由器的允许接入终端信息列表中关联存储器网络鉴权通过的无线网卡的MAC地址和IP地址,无线网卡的IP地址可以是无线路由器预先分配的。In this embodiment, the MAC address and IP address of the wireless network card that has passed the authentication of the storage network are associated in the information list of allowed access terminals of the wireless router, and the IP address of the wireless network card may be pre-allocated by the wireless router.
Wifi辅助接入装置利用应用程序构造MAC地址和IP地址读取命令,利用API向所述终端设备的无线网卡发送MAC地址和IP地址读取命令,接收到所述无线网卡返回的MAC地址和IP地址读取响应后,获取所述MAC地址和IP地址读取响应中携带的所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址和IP地址,利用所述无线路由器所支持的通信协议,向所述无线路由器发送携带所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址和IP地址的通知消息。The Wifi auxiliary access device uses the application program to construct the MAC address and IP address reading command, uses the API to send the MAC address and IP address reading command to the wireless network card of the terminal device, and receives the MAC address and IP address returned by the wireless network card. After the address read response, obtain the MAC address and IP address of the wireless network card of the terminal device carried in the MAC address and IP address read response, and use the communication protocol supported by the wireless router to send a message to the wireless router Sending a notification message carrying the MAC address and IP address of the wireless network card of the terminal device.
所述无线路由器获取所述通知消息中携带的所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址和IP地址,将所述终端设备的无线网卡的IMAC地址和IP地址一起关联存储在所述允许接入终端信息列表中,通过所述Wifi辅助接入装置向所述终端设备发送携带所述无线网卡的MAC地址的网络鉴权通过消息。The wireless router obtains the MAC address and the IP address of the wireless network card of the terminal device carried in the notification message, and associates and stores the IMAC address and the IP address of the wireless network card of the terminal device in the access-allowed terminal In the information list, a network authentication passing message carrying the MAC address of the wireless network card is sent to the terminal device through the Wifi assisted access device.
所述终端设备接收到上述网络鉴权通过消息后,检查终端设备的Wifi功能是否已经开启,如果没有,则开启Wifi功能。终端设备的无线网卡向所述无线路由器发送携带其MAC地址和IP地址的无线接入请求,所述无线路由器获取所述无线接入请求中携带的所述无线网卡的MAC地址和IP地址,判断所述无线网卡的MAC地址和IP地址是否关联存储在所述允许接入终端信息列表中,如果是,所述无线路由器允许所述无线网卡的无线接入请求,在所述无线网卡和所述无线路由器之间建立无线连接,所述终端设备通过所述无线路由器连接到所述无线网络;否则,所述无线路由器拒绝所述无线网卡的无线接入请求。After the terminal device receives the above-mentioned network authentication passing message, it checks whether the Wifi function of the terminal device has been turned on, and if not, turns on the Wifi function. The wireless network card of the terminal device sends a wireless access request carrying its MAC address and IP address to the wireless router, and the wireless router acquires the MAC address and IP address of the wireless network card carried in the wireless access request, and determines Whether the MAC address and IP address of the wireless network card are associated and stored in the information list of allowed access terminals, if so, the wireless router allows the wireless access request of the wireless network card, and the wireless network card and the A wireless connection is established between wireless routers, and the terminal device is connected to the wireless network through the wireless router; otherwise, the wireless router rejects the wireless access request of the wireless network card.
本领域技术人员应能理解上述Wifi网络的应用类型仅为举例,其他现有的或今后可能出现的无线网络应用类型如可适用于本发明实施例,也应包含在本发明保护范围以内,并在此以引用方式包含于此。Those skilled in the art should be able to understand that the application types of the above-mentioned Wifi network are only examples, and other existing or future wireless network application types, if applicable to the embodiments of the present invention, should also be included within the protection scope of the present invention, and It is hereby incorporated by reference.
实施例四Embodiment four
该实施例提供了一种辅助无线接入装置,其具体实现结构如图3所示,具体可以包括如下的模块:This embodiment provides an auxiliary wireless access device, the specific implementation structure of which is shown in Figure 3, and may specifically include the following modules:
连接处理模块31,用于与所述终端设备有线连接,与所述无线路由器有线连接;A connection processing module 31, configured to connect to the terminal device by wire, and to connect to the wireless router by wire;
MAC地址获取模块32,用于获取所述终端设备的无线网卡的媒体接入控制MAC地址;A MAC address obtaining module 32, configured to obtain a media access control MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device;
通信处理模块33,用于将所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址传输给所述无线路由器。The communication processing module 33 is configured to transmit the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device to the wireless router.
进一步地,所述的连接处理模块31,用于设置一个或者多个终端接口和一个路由器接口,每个终端接口唯一对应一个终端设备,通过所述终端接口利用有线线缆连接一个或者多个所述终端设备,通过所述路由器接口利用有线线缆连接所述无线路由器。Further, the connection processing module 31 is configured to set one or more terminal interfaces and one router interface, each terminal interface uniquely corresponds to one terminal device, and connect one or more all the routers through the terminal interface using wired cables. The terminal device is connected to the wireless router by using a wired cable through the router interface.
进一步地,所述的MAC地址获取模块32,用于向所述终端设备的无线网卡发送所述MAC地址读取命令,接收到所述无线网卡返回的MAC地址读取响应后,获取所述MAC地址读取响应中携带的所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址;Further, the MAC address obtaining module 32 is configured to send the MAC address reading command to the wireless network card of the terminal device, and obtain the MAC address reading response after receiving the MAC address reading response returned by the wireless network card. The MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device carried in the address reading response;
将所述无线网卡的MAC地址和对应的终端设备的标识关联存储在终端信息表中,向所述无线路由器发送携带所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址的通知消息。The MAC address of the wireless network card and the identifier of the corresponding terminal device are associated and stored in a terminal information table, and a notification message carrying the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device is sent to the wireless router.
进一步地,所述的通信处理模块33,用于接收到无线路由器返回的网络鉴权通过消息后,根据所述网络鉴权通过消息中携带的无线网卡的MAC地址查询所述终端信息表,获取对应的终端设备,将所述网络鉴权通过消息发送给所述对应的终端设备。Further, the communication processing module 33 is configured to, after receiving the network authentication passing message returned by the wireless router, query the terminal information table according to the MAC address of the wireless network card carried in the network authentication passing message, and obtain The corresponding terminal device sends the network authentication pass message to the corresponding terminal device.
该实施例提供了一种无线网络接入系统,其具体实现结构如图4所示,具体可以包括如下的模块:上述图3所示的辅助无线接入装置41、无线网络的无线路由器42和终端设备43,This embodiment provides a wireless network access system, its specific implementation structure is shown in Figure 4, and may specifically include the following modules: the auxiliary wireless access device 41 shown in Figure 3 above, the wireless router 42 of the wireless network, and terminal equipment 43,
所述的辅助无线接入装置41,用于与所述终端设备有线连接,与所述无线路由器有线连接,获取所述终端设备的无线网卡的媒体接入控制MAC地址,将所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址传输给所述无线路由器;The auxiliary wireless access device 41 is used for wired connection with the terminal equipment, wired connection with the wireless router, obtaining the media access control MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal equipment, and transferring the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal equipment to The MAC address of the wireless network card is transmitted to the wireless router;
所述的无线路由器42,用于将所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址存储在所述无线路由器的允许接入终端信息列表中;The wireless router 42 is configured to store the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device in the terminal information list of the wireless router to allow access;
所述的终端设备43,用于设置有无线网卡,通过所述无线路由器连接到所述无线网络。The terminal device 43 is configured to be provided with a wireless network card and connected to the wireless network through the wireless router.
进一步地,所述的辅助无线接入装置41中设置一个或者多个终端接口和一个路由器接口,每个终端接口唯一对应一个终端设备,所述辅助无线接入装置通过所述终端接口利用有线线缆连接一个或者多个所述终端设备,通过所述路由器接口利用有线线缆连接所述无线路由器。Further, the auxiliary wireless access device 41 is provided with one or more terminal interfaces and a router interface, each terminal interface uniquely corresponds to a terminal device, and the auxiliary wireless access device utilizes a wired connection through the terminal interface. One or more terminal devices are connected with a cable, and the wireless router is connected with a wired cable through the router interface.
所述的辅助无线接入装置41,具体用于利用应用程序构造MAC地址读取命令,利用应用程序编程接口API向所述终端设备的无线网卡发送所述MAC地址读取命令,接收到所述无线网卡返回的MAC地址读取响应后,获取所述MAC地址读取响应中携带的所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址;The auxiliary wireless access device 41 is specifically configured to use an application program to construct a MAC address reading command, use an application programming interface API to send the MAC address reading command to the wireless network card of the terminal device, and receive the MAC address reading command. After the MAC address reading response returned by the wireless network card, obtain the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device carried in the MAC address reading response;
将所述无线网卡的MAC地址和对应的终端设备的标识关联存储在终端信息表中,利用所述无线路由器所支持的通信协议,向所述无线路由器发送携带所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址的通知消息。Associating and storing the MAC address of the wireless network card and the identifier of the corresponding terminal device in the terminal information table, using the communication protocol supported by the wireless router, sending the MAC address of the wireless network card carrying the terminal device to the wireless router Notification message for the address.
进一步地,所述的无线路由器42,具体用于设置有允许接入终端信息列表,该允许接入终端信息列表中存储所述无线路由器网络鉴权通过的无线网卡的MAC地址;接收到所述通知消息后,获取所述通知消息中携带的所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址,将所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址存储在所述允许接入终端信息列表中,向所述辅助无线接入装置发送携带所述无线网卡的MAC地址的网络鉴权通过消息;Further, the wireless router 42 is specifically configured to be provided with an information list of allowed access terminals, and the list of allowed access terminal information stores the MAC addresses of the wireless network cards that have passed the network authentication of the wireless router; After the notification message, obtain the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device carried in the notification message, store the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device in the information list of allowed access terminals, and send the assistant The wireless access device sends a network authentication pass message carrying the MAC address of the wireless network card;
所述的辅助无线接入装置41,具体用于根据所述网络鉴权通过消息中携带的无线网卡的MAC地址查询所述终端信息表,获取对应的终端设备,将所述网络鉴权通过消息发送给所述对应的终端设备。The auxiliary wireless access device 41 is specifically configured to query the terminal information table according to the MAC address of the wireless network card carried in the network authentication pass message, obtain the corresponding terminal equipment, and pass the network authentication pass message sent to the corresponding terminal device.
进一步地,所述的终端设备43,具体用于接收到所述网络鉴权通过消息后,所述终端设备的无线网卡向所述无线路由器发送携带其MAC地址的无线接入请求,在所述无线路由器允许所述无线网卡的无线接入请求后,在所述无线网卡和所述无线路由器之间建立无线连接,所述终端设备通过所述无线路由器连接到所述无线网络Further, the terminal device 43 is specifically configured to send the wireless network card of the terminal device to the wireless router with a wireless access request carrying its MAC address after receiving the network authentication pass message, and in the After the wireless router allows the wireless access request of the wireless network card, a wireless connection is established between the wireless network card and the wireless router, and the terminal device is connected to the wireless network through the wireless router
所述的无线路由器42,具体用于获取所述无线接入请求中携带的所述无线网卡的MAC地址,根据所述无线网卡的MAC地址查询所述允许接入终端信息列表,判断所述无线网卡的MAC地址是否存储在所述允许接入终端信息列表中,如果是,允许所述无线网卡的无线接入请求;否则,所述无线路由器拒绝所述无线网卡的无线接入请求。The wireless router 42 is specifically configured to obtain the MAC address of the wireless network card carried in the wireless access request, query the information list of allowed access terminals according to the MAC address of the wireless network card, and determine whether the wireless network card Whether the MAC address of the network card is stored in the access terminal information list, if so, allow the wireless access request of the wireless network card; otherwise, the wireless router rejects the wireless access request of the wireless network card.
进一步地,在所述终端设备通过所述无线路由器连接到所述无线网络后,所述辅助无线接入装置断开和所述终端设备、无线路由器之间的有线连接。Further, after the terminal device is connected to the wireless network through the wireless router, the auxiliary wireless access device disconnects the wired connection with the terminal device and the wireless router.
进一步地,所述的辅助无线接入装置41,具体用于利用应用程序构造MAC地址和IP地址读取命令,利用API向所述终端设备的无线网卡发送MAC地址和IP地址读取命令,接收到所述无线网卡返回的MAC地址和IP地址读取响应后,获取所述IP地址读取响应中携带的所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址和IP地址,利用所述无线路由器所支持的通信协议,向所述无线路由器发送携带所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址和IP地址的通知消息;Further, the auxiliary wireless access device 41 is specifically configured to use an application program to construct a MAC address and an IP address reading command, use an API to send a MAC address and an IP address reading command to the wireless network card of the terminal device, and receive After receiving the MAC address and IP address read response returned by the wireless network card, obtain the MAC address and IP address of the wireless network card of the terminal device carried in the IP address read response, and use the A communication protocol, sending a notification message carrying the MAC address and IP address of the wireless network card of the terminal device to the wireless router;
所述的无线路由器42,具体用于获取所述通知消息中携带的所述终端设备的无线网卡的IP地址,将所述终端设备的无线网卡的IP地址和MAC地址一起关联存储在所述允许接入终端信息列表中,通过所述辅助无线接入装置向所述终端设备发送携带所述无线网卡的MAC地址的网络鉴权通过消息;The wireless router 42 is specifically configured to obtain the IP address of the wireless network card of the terminal device carried in the notification message, and associate and store the IP address and the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device in the allowed Accessing the terminal information list, sending a network authentication pass message carrying the MAC address of the wireless network card to the terminal device through the auxiliary wireless access device;
在所述终端设备的无线网卡向所述无线路由器发送携带其MAC地址和IP地址的无线接入请求后,获取所述无线接入请求中携带的所述无线网卡的MAC地址和IP地址,判断所述无线网卡的MAC地址和IP地址是否关联存储在所述允许接入终端信息列表中,如果是,则允许所述无线网卡的无线接入请求,在所述无线网卡和所述无线路由器之间建立无线连接,所述终端设备通过所述无线路由器连接到所述无线网络;否则,拒绝所述无线网卡的无线接入请求。After the wireless network card of the terminal device sends a wireless access request carrying its MAC address and IP address to the wireless router, obtain the MAC address and IP address of the wireless network card carried in the wireless access request, and determine Whether the MAC address and IP address of the wireless network card are associated and stored in the list of allowed access terminal information, if yes, the wireless access request of the wireless network card is allowed, and between the wireless network card and the wireless router establish a wireless connection between them, the terminal device connects to the wireless network through the wireless router; otherwise, reject the wireless access request of the wireless network card.
用本发明实施例的系统进行无线网络接入的具体过程与前述方法实施例类似,此处不再赘述。The specific process of using the system of the embodiment of the present invention to access the wireless network is similar to the foregoing method embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
综上所述,本发明实施例通过辅助无线接入装置获取终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址并传输给无线路由器,无线路由器将终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址存储在允许接入终端信息列表(白名单)中,从而实现了透过辅助无线接入装置简单、快捷、方便地让各种终端设备连上wifi等无线网络,而不需透过人工介入搜寻SSID及输入密码。In summary, the embodiment of the present invention obtains the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device through the auxiliary wireless access device and transmits it to the wireless router, and the wireless router stores the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device in the terminal information list ( White list), so that various terminal devices can be connected to wireless networks such as wifi simply, quickly and conveniently through auxiliary wireless access devices, without manual intervention to search for SSID and enter passwords.
本发明实施例通过在无线路由器的允许接入终端信息列表(白名单)中同时存储无线网卡的MAC地址和IP地址,可以实现利用MAC地址和IP地址对无线网卡进行双重鉴权,既实现了用户的终端设备简单、快捷、方便地连上无线网络,又保障了终端设备的网络安全。In the embodiment of the present invention, by simultaneously storing the MAC address and IP address of the wireless network card in the information list (white list) of the allowed access terminal of the wireless router, it is possible to implement double authentication on the wireless network card by using the MAC address and the IP address. The user's terminal equipment can be connected to the wireless network simply, quickly and conveniently, and the network security of the terminal equipment is guaranteed.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:附图只是一个实施例的示意图,附图中的模块或流程并不一定是实施本发明所必须的。Those skilled in the art can understand that the accompanying drawing is only a schematic diagram of an embodiment, and the modules or processes in the accompanying drawing are not necessarily necessary for implementing the present invention.
本发明的实施例公开了:Embodiments of the invention disclose:
A1、一种无线网络接入方法,其特征在于,包括:A1. A wireless network access method, characterized in that, comprising:
将终端设备与辅助无线接入装置有线连接,将所述辅助无线接入装置与无线网络的无线路由器有线连接;Connecting the terminal equipment to the auxiliary wireless access device by wire, and connecting the auxiliary wireless access device to the wireless router of the wireless network by wire;
所述辅助无线接入装置获取所述终端设备的无线网卡的媒体接入控制MAC地址,将所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址传输给所述无线路由器;The auxiliary wireless access device obtains the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device, and transmits the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device to the wireless router;
所述无线路由器将所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址存储在所述无线路由器的允许接入终端信息列表中,所述终端设备通过所述无线路由器连接到所述无线网络。The wireless router stores the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device in an information list of allowed access terminals of the wireless router, and the terminal device is connected to the wireless network through the wireless router.
A2、根据权利要求A1所述的无线网络接入方法,其特征在于,所述的将终端设备与辅助无线接入装置有线连接,将所述辅助无线接入装置与无线网络的无线路由器有线连接,包括:A2. The wireless network access method according to claim A1, characterized in that the terminal equipment is wired to the auxiliary wireless access device, and the auxiliary wireless access device is wired to the wireless router of the wireless network ,include:
在辅助无线接入装置中设置一个或者多个终端接口和一个路由器接口,每个终端接口唯一对应一个终端设备,所述辅助无线接入装置通过所述终端接口利用有线线缆连接一个或者多个所述终端设备,通过所述路由器接口利用有线线缆连接所述无线路由器。One or more terminal interfaces and one router interface are set in the auxiliary wireless access device, each terminal interface uniquely corresponds to one terminal device, and the auxiliary wireless access device connects one or more The terminal device is connected to the wireless router by using a wired cable through the router interface.
A3、根据权利要求A1所述的无线网络接入方法,其特征在于,所述的辅助无线接入装置获取所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址,将所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址传输给所述无线路由器,包括:A3. The wireless network access method according to claim A1, wherein the auxiliary wireless access device acquires the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device, and uses the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device transmitted to the wireless router, including:
所述辅助无线接入装置向所述终端设备发送MAC地址读取命令,接收到所述终端设备返回的MAC地址读取响应后,获取所述MAC地址读取响应中携带的所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址;The auxiliary wireless access device sends a MAC address read command to the terminal device, and after receiving the MAC address read response returned by the terminal device, obtains the terminal device's ID information carried in the MAC address read response. The MAC address of the wireless network card;
所述辅助无线接入装置向所述无线路由器发送携带所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址的通知消息,将所述无线网卡的MAC地址和对应的终端设备的标识关联存储在终端信息表中。The auxiliary wireless access device sends a notification message carrying the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device to the wireless router, and associates and stores the MAC address of the wireless network card and the identifier of the corresponding terminal device in the terminal information table .
A4、根据权利要求A1或A3所述的无线网络接入方法,其特征在于,所述的无线路由器将所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址存储在所述无线路由器的允许接入终端信息列表中,包括:A4. The wireless network access method according to claim A1 or A3, wherein the wireless router stores the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device in the terminal information list of the wireless router that allows access , including:
在无线路由器中设置允许接入终端信息列表,该允许接入终端信息列表中存储所述无线路由器网络鉴权通过的终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址;Set in the wireless router a list of allowed access terminal information, which stores the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device through the network authentication of the wireless router in the allowed access terminal information list;
所述无线路由器接收到所述通知消息后,获取所述通知消息中携带的所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址,将所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址存储在所述允许接入终端信息列表中;After receiving the notification message, the wireless router acquires the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device carried in the notification message, and stores the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device in the access-allowed terminal information list;
所述无线路由器向所述辅助无线接入装置发送携带所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址的网络鉴权通过消息,所述辅助无线接入装置根据所述网络鉴权通过消息中携带的无线网卡的MAC地址查询所述终端信息表,获取对应的终端设备,将所述网络鉴权通过消息发送给所述对应的终端设备。The wireless router sends a network authentication passing message carrying the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device to the auxiliary wireless access device, and the auxiliary wireless access device sends a wireless authentication pass message carried in the network authentication passing message to the auxiliary wireless access device. The MAC address of the network card queries the terminal information table to obtain a corresponding terminal device, and sends the network authentication message to the corresponding terminal device.
A5、根据权利要求A4所述的无线网络接入方法,其特征在于,所述的终端设备通过所述无线路由器连接到所述无线网络,包括:A5. The wireless network access method according to claim A4, wherein the terminal device is connected to the wireless network through the wireless router, comprising:
所述的终端设备接收到所述网络鉴权通过消息后,所述终端设备的无线网卡向所述无线路由器发送携带其MAC地址的无线接入请求;After the terminal device receives the network authentication pass message, the wireless network card of the terminal device sends a wireless access request carrying its MAC address to the wireless router;
所述无线路由器获取所述无线接入请求中携带的所述无线网卡的MAC地址,根据所述无线网卡的MAC地址查询所述允许接入终端信息列表,判断所述无线网卡的MAC地址是否存储在所述允许接入终端信息列表中,如果是,则所述无线路由器允许所述无线网卡的无线接入请求,在所述无线网卡和所述无线路由器之间建立无线连接,所述终端设备通过所述无线路由器连接到所述无线网络;否则,所述无线路由器拒绝所述无线网卡的无线接入请求。The wireless router acquires the MAC address of the wireless network card carried in the wireless access request, queries the information list of allowed access terminals according to the MAC address of the wireless network card, and determines whether the MAC address of the wireless network card is stored In the list of allowed access terminal information, if yes, the wireless router allows the wireless access request of the wireless network card, establishes a wireless connection between the wireless network card and the wireless router, and the terminal device Connect to the wireless network through the wireless router; otherwise, the wireless router rejects the wireless access request of the wireless network card.
A6、根据权利要求A5所述的无线网络接入方法,其特征在于,所述的方法还包括:A6. The wireless network access method according to claim A5, wherein the method further comprises:
在所述终端设备通过所述无线路由器连接到所述无线网络后,所述辅助无线接入装置断开和所述终端设备、无线路由器之间的有线连接。After the terminal device is connected to the wireless network through the wireless router, the auxiliary wireless access device disconnects the wired connection with the terminal device and the wireless router.
A7、根据权利要求A1至A6任一项所述的无线网络接入方法,其特征在于,所述的无线网络包括:Wi-Fi无线网络。A7. The wireless network access method according to any one of claims A1 to A6, wherein the wireless network includes: a Wi-Fi wireless network.
B8、一种辅助无线接入装置,其特征在于,包括:B8. An auxiliary wireless access device, characterized in that it includes:
连接处理模块,用于与所述终端设备有线连接,与所述无线路由器有线连接;A connection processing module, configured to connect to the terminal device by wire, and to connect to the wireless router by wire;
MAC地址获取模块,用于获取所述终端设备的无线网卡的媒体接入控制MAC地址;A MAC address obtaining module, configured to obtain a media access control MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device;
通信处理模块,用于将所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址传输给所述无线路由器。A communication processing module, configured to transmit the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device to the wireless router.
B9、根据权利要求B8所述的辅助无线接入装置,其特征在于:B9. The auxiliary wireless access device according to claim B8, characterized in that:
所述的连接处理模块,用于设置一个或者多个终端接口和一个路由器接口,每个终端接口唯一对应一个终端设备,通过所述终端接口利用有线线缆连接一个或者多个所述终端设备,通过所述路由器接口利用有线线缆连接所述无线路由器。The connection processing module is configured to set one or more terminal interfaces and a router interface, each terminal interface uniquely corresponds to one terminal device, and one or more terminal devices are connected through the terminal interface using a wired cable, The wireless router is connected with a wired cable through the router interface.
B10、根据权利要求B8所述的辅助无线接入装置,其特征在于:B10. The auxiliary wireless access device according to claim B8, characterized in that:
所述的MAC地址获取模块,用于向所述终端设备的无线网卡发送所述MAC地址读取命令,接收到所述无线网卡返回的MAC地址读取响应后,获取所述MAC地址读取响应中携带的所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址;The MAC address obtaining module is configured to send the MAC address reading command to the wireless network card of the terminal device, and obtain the MAC address reading response after receiving the MAC address reading response returned by the wireless network card The MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device carried in ;
将所述无线网卡的MAC地址和对应的终端设备的标识关联存储在终端信息表中,向所述无线路由器发送携带所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址的通知消息。The MAC address of the wireless network card and the identifier of the corresponding terminal device are associated and stored in a terminal information table, and a notification message carrying the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device is sent to the wireless router.
B11、根据权利要求B10所述的辅助无线接入装置,其特征在于:B11. The auxiliary wireless access device according to claim B10, characterized in that:
所述的通信处理模块,用于接收到无线路由器返回的网络鉴权通过消息后,根据所述网络鉴权通过消息中携带的无线网卡的MAC地址查询所述终端信息表,获取对应的终端设备,将所述网络鉴权通过消息发送给所述对应的终端设备。The communication processing module is configured to, after receiving the network authentication pass message returned by the wireless router, query the terminal information table according to the MAC address of the wireless network card carried in the network authentication pass message, and obtain the corresponding terminal device , sending the network authentication message to the corresponding terminal device.
C12、一种无线网络接入系统,其特征在于,包括:如权利要求8至11任一项所述的辅助无线接入装置、无线网络的无线路由器和终端设备,C12. A wireless network access system, characterized in that it includes: the auxiliary wireless access device as claimed in any one of claims 8 to 11, a wireless network wireless router and terminal equipment,
所述的辅助无线接入装置,用于与所述终端设备有线连接,与所述无线路由器有线连接,获取所述终端设备的无线网卡的媒体接入控制MAC地址,将所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址传输给所述无线路由器;The auxiliary wireless access device is used for wired connection with the terminal equipment, wired connection with the wireless router, obtaining the media access control MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal equipment, and connecting the wireless network card of the terminal equipment The MAC address of the network card is transmitted to the wireless router;
所述的无线路由器,用于将所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址存储在所述无线路由器的允许接入终端信息列表中;The wireless router is configured to store the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device in the information list of allowed access terminals of the wireless router;
所述的终端设备,用于设置有无线网卡,通过所述无线路由器连接到所述无线网络。The terminal device is configured to be provided with a wireless network card, and to be connected to the wireless network through the wireless router.
C13、根据权利要求C12所述的无线网络接入系统,其特征在于:C13. The wireless network access system according to claim C12, characterized in that:
所述的无线路由器,具体用于设置有允许接入终端信息列表,该允许接入终端信息列表中存储所述无线路由器网络鉴权通过的无线网卡的MAC地址;接收到所述通知消息后,获取所述通知消息中携带的所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址,将所述终端设备的无线网卡的MAC地址存储在所述允许接入终端信息列表中,向所述辅助无线接入装置发送携带所述无线网卡的MAC地址的网络鉴权通过消息。The wireless router is specifically configured to be provided with an information list of allowed access terminals, and the list of allowed access terminal information stores the MAC addresses of the wireless network cards that have passed the network authentication of the wireless router; after receiving the notification message, Obtaining the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device carried in the notification message, storing the MAC address of the wireless network card of the terminal device in the information list of allowed access terminals, and sending to the auxiliary wireless access device Sending a network authentication pass message carrying the MAC address of the wireless network card.
C14、根据权利要求C13所述的无线网络接入系统,其特征在于:C14. The wireless network access system according to claim C13, characterized in that:
所述的终端设备,具体用于接收到所述网络鉴权通过消息后,所述终端设备的无线网卡向所述无线路由器发送携带其MAC地址的无线接入请求,在所述无线路由器允许所述无线网卡的无线接入请求后,在所述无线网卡和所述无线路由器之间建立无线连接,所述终端设备通过所述无线路由器连接到所述无线网络The terminal device is specifically configured to: after receiving the network authentication pass message, the wireless network card of the terminal device sends a wireless access request carrying its MAC address to the wireless router, and the wireless router allows all After the wireless access request of the wireless network card, a wireless connection is established between the wireless network card and the wireless router, and the terminal device is connected to the wireless network through the wireless router
所述的无线路由器,具体用于获取所述无线接入请求中携带的所述无线网卡的MAC地址,根据所述无线网卡的MAC地址查询所述允许接入终端信息列表,判断所述无线网卡的MAC地址是否存储在所述允许接入终端信息列表中,如果是,允许所述无线网卡的无线接入请求;否则,所述无线路由器拒绝所述无线网卡的无线接入请求。The wireless router is specifically configured to obtain the MAC address of the wireless network card carried in the wireless access request, query the information list of allowed access terminals according to the MAC address of the wireless network card, and determine whether the wireless network card Whether the MAC address of the user is stored in the information list of allowed access terminals, if so, allow the wireless access request of the wireless network card; otherwise, the wireless router rejects the wireless access request of the wireless network card.
C15、根据权利要求C14所述的无线网络接入系统,其特征在于,在所述终端设备通过所述无线路由器连接到所述无线网络后,所述辅助无线接入装置断开和所述终端设备、无线路由器之间的有线连接。C15. The wireless network access system according to claim C14, characterized in that, after the terminal device is connected to the wireless network through the wireless router, the auxiliary wireless access device is disconnected from the terminal Wired connection between devices, wireless router.
通过以上的实施方式的描述可知,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本发明可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。It can be seen from the above description of the implementation manners that those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Based on this understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products can be stored in storage media, such as ROM/RAM, disk , CD, etc., including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) execute the methods described in various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments of the present invention.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于装置或系统实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述得比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置及系统实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the device or system embodiments, since they are basically similar to the method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and for relevant parts, refer to part of the description of the method embodiments. The device and system embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, It can be located in one place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without creative effort.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention can easily think of changes or Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
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