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CN103556242A - Processing device for producing textile thread made of polyester fiber - Google Patents

Processing device for producing textile thread made of polyester fiber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103556242A
CN103556242A CN201310565536.3A CN201310565536A CN103556242A CN 103556242 A CN103556242 A CN 103556242A CN 201310565536 A CN201310565536 A CN 201310565536A CN 103556242 A CN103556242 A CN 103556242A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
masterbatch
plant
processing unit
drying unit
spinning
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Pending
Application number
CN201310565536.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江德会
汪戈范
邓隆信
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SUZHOU QIAN COLORS TEXTILE CHEMICAL FIBER Co Ltd
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SUZHOU QIAN COLORS TEXTILE CHEMICAL FIBER Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by SUZHOU QIAN COLORS TEXTILE CHEMICAL FIBER Co Ltd filed Critical SUZHOU QIAN COLORS TEXTILE CHEMICAL FIBER Co Ltd
Priority to CN201310565536.3A priority Critical patent/CN103556242A/en
Publication of CN103556242A publication Critical patent/CN103556242A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y02P70/62Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear

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Abstract

The invention discloses a processing device for producing a textile thread made of a polyester fiber. The processing device comprises a first drying device for drying a white chip, a second drying device for drying a masterbatch, a mixing device for mixing the dry white chip and the dry masterbatch to form a mixture, a metering machine, a fusion device, metering pumps, a spinning device and an oiling device, wherein the metering machine is used for controlling the blanking speed of the masterbatch according to the proportion of the masterbatch and the white chip, and comprises a box, a screw positioned in a cavity of the box, a feed channel allowing the masterbatch to enter the box, and a discharge channel allowing the masterbatch to leave the box; a plurality of independent storage holes are circumferentially formed in the screw and are tapered holes with big upper parts and small lower parts; and the screw is driven by an electroless variable-frequency motor to rotate around an axis of the screw.

Description

A kind of processing unit (plant) of the braided wire for the production of being made by polyester fiber
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing unit (plant), the invention particularly relates to a kind of processing unit (plant) of the braided wire for the production of being formed by polyester fiber.
Background technology
In conventional art, polyester fiber is widely used in apparel industry.The braided wire of being made by polyester fiber is netrual colour mostly.Netrual colour refers to white or black.But in actual production, the braided wire that urgent hope is made by polyester fiber can be various colors.
Summary of the invention
In traditional textile industry, generally adopt decoration method to paint to braided wire.But due to the self attributes of polyester fiber, its dyeability is poor, adopt traditional decoration method not reach requirement.
The invention provides a kind of processing unit (plant) of the braided wire for the production of being comprised of polyester fiber, its braided wire of being made by polyester fiber of producing can be various chromatic colours.
The invention discloses a kind of processing unit (plant) of the braided wire for the production of being made by polyester fiber, the color of described textiles is chromatic colour, and described processing unit (plant) comprises
The first drying unit, it is for to white, section is dried;
The second drying unit, it is for being dried Masterbatch;
Mixing arrangement, it is for being mixed to form mixture by completing dry white section and completing dry Masterbatch;
Dosing machine, its proportioning according to Masterbatch and white cut sheet is controlled the blanking velocity of Masterbatch, described dosing machine comprises casing, is arranged in the screw rod of the cavity of casing, for Masterbatch, enters the pan feeding passage of described casing, the tapping channel that confession Masterbatch leaves described casing, in the contour direction of screw rod, offer a plurality of independently storage holes, the bellmouth that described storage hole is big up and small down, described screw rod is driven around himself axis and is rotated by electrodeless variable-frequency motor;
Melting plant, it forms fused mass for described mixture being carried out to melting;
Measuring pump, it is for controlling the blanking velocity of described fused mass;
Device for spinning, it is for forming textiles by described fused mass;
Oiling device, it for adding finish on described textiles.
Preferably, described the first drying unit is cyclonic separation dryer.
Preferably, described the first drying unit comprises the first discharging opening, and described the second drying unit comprises the second discharging opening, and described mixing arrangement has the first feeding mouth and the second feeding mouth being connected with described the first discharging opening and described the second discharging opening respectively.
Preferably, it also comprises one the 3rd drying unit, and it is for functional agglomerate is dried, and described mixing arrangement is for mixing completing dry white section, Masterbatch and functional agglomerate.
Preferably, described functional agglomerate comprises one or more in antibacterial matrices, ultraviolet screening mother granule, anti-aging master batch or anti-aging master batch.
Preferably, described device for spinning comprises spinning appts and solidification equipment, and described spinning appts is for described fused mass being sprayed to silk, and described solidification equipment is for being cured formation textiles to completing the fused mass of spray silk.
Preferably, described finish is polyester oiling agent.
The present invention adopts above structure, has the following advantages:
The braided wire of being made by polyester fiber that can production department by processing unit (plant) can be shades of colour.The color of this braided wire evenly meets the requirements.
The preparation processing method of this braided wire is simple, pollute little, colouring excellent in efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 has shown the preparation method's of the braided wire of being made by polyester fiber first method.
Fig. 2 has shown preparation method's second method of the braided wire of being made by polyester fiber.
Fig. 3 has shown the structural representation for the production of processing unit (plant) first embodiment of the braided wire of being made by polyester fiber.
Fig. 4 reality the structural representation of dosing machine in the first embodiment.
Fig. 5 has shown the structural representation for the production of the another embodiment of processing unit (plant) of the braided wire of being made by polyester fiber.
In accompanying drawing: 1, the first drying unit; 11, the first discharging opening; 2, the second drying unit; 21, the second discharging opening; 3, mixing arrangement; 31, the first feeding mouth; 32, the second feeding mouth; 4, melting plant; 41, melting screw rod; 42, melting casing; 5, measuring pump; 6, device for spinning; 7, oiling device; 8, dosing machine; 81, casing; 82, screw rod; 83, storage hole; 84, pan feeding passage; 85, tapping channel; 9, the 3rd drying unit.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be those skilled in the art will recognize that, protection scope of the present invention is made to more explicit defining.
In the embodiment of the braided wire of being made by polyester fiber in the present invention, the color of this braided wire is chromatic colour.The polyester that polyester fiber (polyester fibre) refers to, formed by organic dibasic acid and dihydroxylic alcohols polycondensation is through the synthetic fiber of spinning gained.Chromatic colour is different from netrual colour, and chromatic colour refers to the combination of a kind of or above-mentioned color that is red, orange, yellow, green, blue, blue, purple.Due to the color-variable of this braided wire of being made by polyester fiber, color is evenly effective, thereby meets the requirements.
Fig. 3 has shown the processing unit (plant) for the production of the braided wire of being made by polyester fiber, and this processing unit (plant) comprises the first drying unit 1, the second drying unit 2, mixing arrangement 3, dosing machine 8, melting plant 4, measuring pump 5, device for spinning 6 and oiling device 7.
The first drying unit 1 adopts cyclonic separation dryer.The dialogue section in the process of cyclonic separation of cyclonic separation dryer is dried.Completing dry white cut sheet discharges from the first discharging opening 11 of the first drying unit 1.
The second drying unit 2 is dried Masterbatch by hot blast.Completing dry Masterbatch discharges from the second discharging opening 21 of the second drying unit 2.
As shown in Figure 4, dosing machine 8, its proportioning according to Masterbatch and white cut sheet is controlled the blanking velocity of Masterbatch, described dosing machine 8 comprises casing 81, is arranged in the screw rod 82 of the cavity of casing 81, for Masterbatch, enters the pan feeding passage 84 of described casing 81, the tapping channel 85 that confession Masterbatch leaves described casing 81, in the contour direction of screw rod 82, offer a plurality of independently storage holes 83, the big up and small down bellmouth of described storage hole 83, described screw rod 82 is driven around himself axis and is rotated by electrodeless variable-frequency motor.In screw rod 82 rotary courses, part Masterbatch enters in the storage hole 83 of screw rod 82 from pan feeding passage 84, and part is arranged in the Masterbatch of storage hole 83 and discharges dosing machine 8 from tapping channel 85.The rotation of screw rod 82 is controlled by electrodeless variable-frequency motor, is so more conducive to control and adjusting to screw rod 82 rotating speeds.The taper that storage hole 83 is big up and small down, the also easier storage hole 83 that departs from screw rod 82 by self gravitation.The inventor, through learning after research, only has both in conjunction with the blanking velocity of Masterbatch being controlled in a limited interval range afterwards.
Mixing arrangement 3, is mixed to form mixture by completing dry white section and completing dry Masterbatch.The first feeding mouth 31 of mixing arrangement 3 is received from the white cut sheet that described the first discharging opening 11 is discharged.The second feeding mouth 32 of mixing arrangement 3 is received from the Masterbatch formation mixture that the second discharging opening 21 is discharged.
Melting plant 4, forms fused mass for described mixture being carried out to melting.The material of solid is melted into liquid state after reaching uniform temperature, is called molten condition.Material in molten condition is called fused mass.Melting plant 4 comprises that a melting casing 42, rotation are arranged on melting screw rod 41 and the heater in this melting casing 42.Melting screw rod 41 drives the motion of mixture downstream.Described heater is positioned at described melting casing 42, and described heater is for heating described mixture.
Measuring pump 5 is for controlling the blanking velocity of described fused mass.Measuring pump 5 by transfer of melt to device for spinning 6.
Device for spinning 6, for forming textiles by described fused mass.Device for spinning 6 comprises spinning appts and solidification equipment, and described spinning appts is for described fused mass being sprayed to silk, and described solidification equipment is for being cured formation textiles to completing the fused mass of spray silk.
Oiling device 7, it for adding finish on textiles.Described finish is polyester oiling agent.Finish can be eliminated the static on braided wire surface, can improve the saturation degree of braided wire.
As shown in Figure 4, one preferred embodiment in, it also comprises one the 3rd drying unit 9, it is for functional agglomerate is dried, described mixing arrangement 3 is for mixing completing dry white section, Masterbatch and functional agglomerate.Functional agglomerate comprises one or more in antibacterial matrices, ultraviolet screening mother granule, anti-aging master batch or anti-aging master batch.
Fig. 1 has shown a kind of preparation method of the braided wire of being made by polyester fiber.
As shown in Figure 1, in the preparation method's of the braided wire of being made by polyester fiber in the present invention embodiment, this preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) dry, white cut sheet is dried, Masterbatch is dried;
(2) mix, by completing dry described white cut sheet and described Masterbatch, mix;
(3) melting, carries out melting by mixture;
(4) spinning, carries out spinning by the mixture after melting and forms textiles;
(5) oil, on textiles, add finish.
In step (1), the moisture in white cut sheet and Masterbatch is removed.White cut sheet refers to the raw material of the polyester fiber being white in color.Masterbatch claims again look female, Masterbatch is comprised of pigment or dyestuff, carrier and three kinds of fundamentals of additive, that the pigment of super quantity or dyestuff are attached among resin and the aggregation obtaining equably, can claim condensed pigment (PigmentConcentration), so his tinting strength, tinting power is higher than pigment itself.Because the quantity of white cut sheet is more, thereby dialogue section adopts cyclonic separation drying unit.To Masterbatch, adopt hot blast to dry.In step (1), can also comprise a step, the quantity of the quantity of Masterbatch and white cut sheet is controlled, to meet the color requirement of last braided wire.
In step (2), mix, by completing dry white cut sheet and Masterbatch, mix, make white cut sheet and Masterbatch form mixture, in this step, also need the blanking velocity of Masterbatch to control.
In step (3), melting, carries out melting by mixture, makes mixture in molten condition.
In step (4), spinning, carries out spinning by the mixture after melting and forms textiles.Spinning comprises two steps, spray silk and curing.Spray silk refers to that the mixture in molten condition sprays from spinnerets.Solidify and refer to that the mixture solidified spraying becomes braided wire from spinnerets.
In step (5), oil, finish is coated to the surface of braided wire.Finish is polyester oiling agent.Finish can be eliminated the static on braided wire surface, can improve the saturation degree of braided wire.
As shown in Figure 2, corresponding method and the difference of above-described embodiment are as functional agglomerate is dried with it, in step (2), by completing dry white cut sheet, Masterbatch and functional agglomerate, mix.
Each embodiment in this description all adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and each embodiment stresses is the difference with other embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar part mutually referring to.
Above-described embodiment is only technical conceive and the feature of the invention of this reality of explanation, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art can understand content of the present invention and implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All equivalences that Spirit Essence is done according to the present invention change or modify, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. for the production of a processing unit (plant) for the braided wire of being made by polyester fiber, the color of described textiles is chromatic colour, it is characterized in that: described processing unit (plant) comprises
The first drying unit, it is for to white, section is dried;
The second drying unit, it is for being dried Masterbatch;
Mixing arrangement, it is for being mixed to form mixture by completing dry white section and completing dry Masterbatch;
Dosing machine, its proportioning according to Masterbatch and white cut sheet is controlled the blanking velocity of Masterbatch, described dosing machine comprises casing, is arranged in the screw rod of the cavity of casing, for Masterbatch, enters the pan feeding passage of described casing, the tapping channel that confession Masterbatch leaves described casing, in the contour direction of screw rod, offer a plurality of independently storage holes, the bellmouth that described storage hole is big up and small down, described screw rod is driven around himself axis and is rotated by electrodeless variable-frequency motor;
Melting plant, it forms fused mass for described mixture being carried out to melting;
Measuring pump, it is for controlling the blanking velocity of described fused mass;
Device for spinning, it is for forming textiles by described fused mass;
Oiling device, it for adding finish on described textiles.
2. processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described the first drying unit is cyclonic separation dryer.
3. processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described the first drying unit comprises the first discharging opening, described the second drying unit comprises the second discharging opening, and described mixing arrangement has the first feeding mouth and the second feeding mouth being connected with described the first discharging opening and described the second discharging opening respectively.
4. processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it also comprises one the 3rd drying unit, and it is for functional agglomerate is dried, and described mixing arrangement is for mixing completing dry white section, Masterbatch and functional agglomerate.
5. processing unit (plant) according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described functional agglomerate comprises one or more in antibacterial matrices, ultraviolet screening mother granule, anti-aging master batch or anti-aging master batch.
6. processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described device for spinning comprises spinning appts and solidification equipment, described spinning appts is for described fused mass being sprayed to silk, and described solidification equipment is for being cured formation textiles to completing the fused mass of spray silk.
7. processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described finish is polyester oiling agent.
CN201310565536.3A 2013-11-14 2013-11-14 Processing device for producing textile thread made of polyester fiber Pending CN103556242A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106436022A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-02-22 天鼎丰非织造布有限公司 Preparing method for gray ultraviolet resistant non-woven
CN110607568A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-12-24 神马实业股份有限公司 Nylon BCF (bulked continuous filament) low-denier color yarn and preparation method thereof
CN116676676A (en) * 2023-06-02 2023-09-01 浙江古纤道股份有限公司 Processing method of color-changing yarn

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US4617235A (en) * 1983-05-23 1986-10-14 Unitika Ltd. Antistatic synthetic fibers
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CN101638813A (en) * 2009-08-25 2010-02-03 江苏菲霖纤维科技有限公司 Producing method for spinning heterogeneous colored terylene preoriented continuous yarn by recycled polyester bottle sheet materials
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CN101981239A (en) * 2007-07-21 2011-02-23 戴奥伦工业纤维有限公司 Spinning method
CN202030868U (en) * 2011-04-08 2011-11-09 福建百川资源再生科技有限公司 Adding system for master batch used for spinning
CN203031810U (en) * 2013-01-16 2013-07-03 广东新会美达锦纶股份有限公司 Master batch adding and metering device and master batch injection machine with same

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JPS50107215A (en) * 1974-02-06 1975-08-23
US4617235A (en) * 1983-05-23 1986-10-14 Unitika Ltd. Antistatic synthetic fibers
EP0837161A2 (en) * 1996-10-21 1998-04-22 B a r m a g AG Method and apparatus for spinning thermoplastic filaments
CN101981239A (en) * 2007-07-21 2011-02-23 戴奥伦工业纤维有限公司 Spinning method
CN101638813A (en) * 2009-08-25 2010-02-03 江苏菲霖纤维科技有限公司 Producing method for spinning heterogeneous colored terylene preoriented continuous yarn by recycled polyester bottle sheet materials
CN101736444A (en) * 2010-01-25 2010-06-16 桐乡市中驰化纤有限公司 Method for recycling polyester waste silks
CN202030868U (en) * 2011-04-08 2011-11-09 福建百川资源再生科技有限公司 Adding system for master batch used for spinning
CN203031810U (en) * 2013-01-16 2013-07-03 广东新会美达锦纶股份有限公司 Master batch adding and metering device and master batch injection machine with same

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106436022A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-02-22 天鼎丰非织造布有限公司 Preparing method for gray ultraviolet resistant non-woven
CN110607568A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-12-24 神马实业股份有限公司 Nylon BCF (bulked continuous filament) low-denier color yarn and preparation method thereof
CN116676676A (en) * 2023-06-02 2023-09-01 浙江古纤道股份有限公司 Processing method of color-changing yarn

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Application publication date: 20140205

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