CN103535389A - botanical fruit tree insecticide - Google Patents
botanical fruit tree insecticide Download PDFInfo
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- CN103535389A CN103535389A CN201310510743.9A CN201310510743A CN103535389A CN 103535389 A CN103535389 A CN 103535389A CN 201310510743 A CN201310510743 A CN 201310510743A CN 103535389 A CN103535389 A CN 103535389A
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- rotenone
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rotenone Natural products O1C2=C3CC(C(C)=C)OC3=CC=C2C(=O)C2C1COC1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229940080817 rotenone Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ROVGZAWFACYCSP-MQBLHHJJSA-N [2-methyl-4-oxo-3-[(2z)-penta-2,4-dienyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl] (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 ROVGZAWFACYCSP-MQBLHHJJSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-HBGVWJBISA-N rotenone Chemical compound O([C@H](CC1=C2O3)C(C)=C)C1=CC=C2C(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H]3COC2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-HBGVWJBISA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 206010007247 Carbuncle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cinerin I Natural products C1C(=O)C(CC=CC)=C(C)C1OC(=O)C1C(C)(C)C1C=C(C)C FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 1
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coenzym Q10 Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VXSIXFKKSNGRRO-MXOVTSAMSA-N [(1s)-2-methyl-4-oxo-3-[(2z)-penta-2,4-dienyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl] (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate;[(1s)-2-methyl-4-oxo-3-[(2z)-penta-2,4-dienyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl] (1r,3r)-3-[(e)-3-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl Chemical class CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1.CC1(C)[C@H](/C=C(\C)C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 VXSIXFKKSNGRRO-MXOVTSAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930193529 cinerin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-DFKXKMKHSA-N cinerin I Chemical compound C1C(=O)C(C\C=C/C)=C(C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H]1C(C)(C)[C@@H]1C=C(C)C FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-DFKXKMKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N coenzyme Q10 Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PZXOQEXFMJCDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N omethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=O)(OC)OC PZXOQEXFMJCDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NPCOQXAVBJJZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N reduced coenzyme Q9 Natural products COC1=C(O)C(C)=C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1OC NPCOQXAVBJJZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
A botanical fruit tree pesticide and a production method thereof are disclosed, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of garlic, 20-30 parts of pyrethrum, 20-30 parts of polygonum hydropiper, 5-10 parts of soapberry, 10-15 parts of rotenone and 2-5 parts of levorotatory alpha-terpineol. The production method comprises the steps of smashing garlic, pyrethrum, polygonum hydropiper and soapberry, adding 5-10 times of water, boiling for 30-50 minutes, filtering, adding 3-5 times of water into filter residues, boiling for 20 minutes, combining the two filtrates, adding rotenone and levorotatory alpha-terpineol, uniformly mixing to obtain a product, diluting the product by 300 times, adding water, and spraying the diluted product by 500 times, so that the pests such as leaf roller moths, red spiders, aphids, stinkbugreek bugs and the like can be effectively controlled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the harmless plant of a kind of use is the insecticide that raw material is made, particularly fruit tree insecticide, can effectively prevent and treat the insects such as leaf roller, two spotted spider mite, aphid, lichee stinkbug.
Background technology
Planting fruit trees than a lot of crop geneticss all than being easier to, the step such as implantation methods generally comprises whole ground, fertilising, field management, beta pruning, protects flower, phylactocarp, damage by disease and insect are prevented and kill off, wherein to prevent and kill off be a process of outbalance to damage by disease and insect, and the modal insect such as the oranges and tangerines of Southern Fruit Trees, lichee, longan, mango is leaf roller, two spotted spider mite, aphid, lichee stinkbug etc.
Leaf roller, two spotted spider mite are the most serious with July to September, normal moth food tealeaves, sprig and young sprout, and sprig skin is withered after being eaten, dead after seedling is killed, has a strong impact on the growth of fruit tree.Aphid is gathered on bud, tender leaf or the spray of plant more, is ceaselessly sucking juice, killed plant branches and leaves jaundice distortion, and when serious, plant wither is dead.The branches and leaves of lichee stinkbug harm litchi and longan, make fruit tree growth slow.
On fruit tree, common insecticide kind is a lot; peasants are for convenient and quick at present; mostly use agricultural chemicals; due to when having sprayed the agricultural chemicals that has residual toxin; will cause having the agricultural chemicals of residual toxin to work the mischief to our health; along with the rise of pollution-free food and pollution-free food, in order to guarantee people's health and to protect the environment from pollution, some severe toxicity and persistent pesticide are eliminated gradually, forbid.So, advocate and use non-toxic and non-pollution insecticide, planting fruit trees is just become to extremely important.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a planting fruit-trees environmental-pollution insecticide, make it to plant out without agricultural chemicals, without hormone and the fruit that pollutes without chemicals.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A fruit tree insecticide, is characterized in that, its raw material and parts by weight are as follows:
20～30 parts of garlics;
20～30 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemums;
20～30 parts of polygonum flaccidums;
Soapberry fruit 5-10 part;
10～15 parts of rotenone;
Levogyrate alpha-terpineol 2-5 part.
Above-described plant resource fruit tree insecticide, production method is by garlic, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, polygonum flaccidum, soapberry is really smashed, add 5～10 times of water, boil 30-50 minute, filter, filter residue adds 3-5 times of water boil 20 minutes again, merge filtrate twice, add rotenone and levogyrate alpha-terpineol to mix, obtain product.
The using method of plant resource fruit tree insecticide of the present invention is that product is diluted around stem stalk, leaf and the root that 300-500 is doubly sprayed on fruit tree, control leaf roller, two spotted spider mite, aphid, lichee stinkbug.
In described raw material, garlic is vegetables common on our dining table, need not explain here.
The active ingredient of Dalmatian chrysanthemum is pyrethrin, be from chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium (
pyrethrum cinerarifolium Trev.) flower in the insecticide active substance that extracts, it is by the pyrethrins work with insecticidal activity, II, cinerin work, II and jasmolin work, 6 kinds of materials of II form, these 6 kinds of components, desinsection effect emphasizes particularly on different fields, insecticidal action differs, so good disinsection effect, insecticidal spectrum is wide, the mode of action is various, have and tag, repellent and Antifeedant Effects, insect is difficult for developing immunity to drugs, see that light slowly resolves into C02 and water, do not produce any poisonous or pollutant, therefore noresidue after using, people and animals are had no side effect, environmentally safe, internationally recognized safety, pollution-free natural insecticide belongs to pure natural plant insecticide, at Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry, produce, all there is extensive use in the fields such as storage and hygienic biocide.Pyrethrin, on agriculture forest and husbandry is produced, can be made into multiple formulation and is used for killing the insects such as aphid, cabbage caterpillar, aleyrodid, caterpillar, various noctuid and two spotted spider mite.Result of the test shows: 5% 800 times of pyrethrums liquid is better to cucumber America spot Liriomyza control efficiency, and preventive effect can reach more than 90%; 5% pyrethrin missible oil is to 800 times, water and 1000 times of sprayings, better to the preventive effect of peach two spotted spider mite; 2. 5% pyrethrin missible oil has good control efficiency to cigarette aphid, and suitable extension rate is 1000～1200 times, and by the even spraying _ hand of liquid leave dual sides, every mu sprays liquid 60kg, and the lasting period is about 7 days.
Polygonum flaccidum (
polygonum hydropiper L.) genus polygonaceae (
polygonaceae) Polygonum (
polygonum L.) a kind of Chinese traditional herbs ， China most area of annual herb plant ，Shi China have distribution, be the plant that a kind of resource is very abundant; Arsesmart all has desinsection, food refusal, repellent activity mostly, and polygonum flaccidum is being used as insecticide by people very early.The sesquiterpene compounds such as the main active ingredient of its desinsection is polygodial, a kind of left-handed sesquiterpene compounds polygodial for example extracting from polygonum flaccidum leaf, insect is had to good antifeedant activity, to aphid, mythimna separata, diamond-back moth, the effective polygonum flaccidum of the various pests such as cabbage caterpillar and rice fulgorid and confused flour beetle is to insect, looper for example, cutworm etc., there is very strong food refusal, deterrent effect, be developed as a kind of novel vegetable insecticide, when using as Chinese medicine, polygonum flaccidum is for dysentery, have loose bowels, acute tonsillitis, malaria, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury, uterine bleeding, the carbuncle furunculosis that swells, scrofula, venomous snake bite, eczema, the ringworm of the foot, traumatism and bleeding.
Rotenone is that early stage people extract a kind of material that has insecticidal activity of separating from the plants such as Derris, is one of three great tradition vegetable insecticide.It is mainly present in leguminous plant, and particularly in the plants such as Derris and Baptisia, and research is more deep.The mode of action of rotenone is more.It has strong action of contace poison and stomach poison function to insects such as cabbage caterpillars, and Japanese beetle is had to Antifeedant Effects, to some lepidoptera pest inhibitory action of growing.Trifoliate jewelvine extract can suppress sprouting and the growth of some germ spore, or stops germ to invade plant.Trifoliate jewelvine has certain control efficiency to 800 various pests of 15Ge Mu， 137 sections, and action spectrum is wide, especially remarkably productive to aphid mite pest.Research show that the mechanism of action of rotenone is mainly the respiration that affects insect, be mainly and nadh dehydrogenase and ubiquinone between a certain composition have an effect.Rotenone is suppressed the electron transport chain of insect cell, thereby reduces the ATP level in organism, finally makes insect can not get energy supply, then drumble, paralysis and slowly dead.
Above-described soapberry fruit, claims again the fruit of washing one's hands, Latin plant animal mineral name:
sapindusmukorossiGaertn,be distributed in East China, in reach southwest in the south, there is wild and plantation in a lot of places, soaking the aqueous solution has foam, can be used as surfactant, the fruit soak of washing one's hands separately can also play desinsection and anthelmintic action.
Levogyrate alpha-terpineol, Chinese another name: terpineol, to take turpentine oil as raw material, at sulfuric acid, add a small amount of average emulsifier that adds as, under normal temperature, carry out hydration reaction, main component firpene in turpentine oil is generated after terpini hydras, through the thick terpineol that dewaters to obtain, through fractionation, make terpineol, then by chiral separation, go out left-handed and dextrorotation product.Levogyrate alpha-terpineol Shi Cong Guangxi Chemical Inst. that the present invention adopts buys.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the material composition of insecticide of the present invention is nontoxic, and noresidue is nuisanceless, and production method is simple, and cost is low, easy to use.
2, insecticide of the present invention is to can effectively preventing and treating the insects such as leaf roller, two spotted spider mite, aphid, lichee stinkbug, and one time killing rate reaches more than 80%; The killing rate of tea aphid and two spotted spider mite is reached more than 75%; And there is no resistance to medical, can use by 3-5, and some agricultural chemicals, even highly toxic pesticide, maximum Second Years, insect has just adapted to the property of medicine, double just can produce effect.
3, the fruit soak of washing one's hands is not only the effect of surfactant, and use can also be played desinsection and anthelmintic action separately.The inventor with directly anti-the eliminating aphis of fruit soak of washing one's hands, also has the rate of preventing and kill off of 50% left and right separately.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Choose 20 kilograms of garlics, 20 kilograms of Dalmatian chrysanthemums, 10 kilograms of polygonum flaccidums, 5 kilograms of soapberry fruits, smash above-mentioned material, by whole dose weight, add the water of 6 times, boil half an hour, filter, filter residue adds 5 times of water boils 20 minutes again, merge filtrate twice, add 10 kilograms of rotenone, 2 kilograms of levogyrate alpha-terpineols, mix, obtain product, dilute 300 times of stem stalk and leaves that are sprayed on fruit tree, be used for preventing and treating leaf roller, control rate reaches 68%.
Embodiment 2
Choose 25 kilograms of garlics, 22 kilograms of Dalmatian chrysanthemums, 23 kilograms of polygonum flaccidums, 7 kilograms of soapberry fruits, smash above-mentioned material, by whole dose weight, add the water of 7 times, boil half an hour, filter, filter residue adds 5 times of water boils 20 minutes again, merge filtrate twice, add 12 kilograms of rotenone, 3 kilograms of levogyrate alpha-terpineols, mix, obtain product, dilute 300 times of stem stalk and leaves that are sprayed on fruit tree, for anti-, eliminate aphis, control rate reaches 89%.
Embodiment 3
Choose 28 kilograms of garlics, 25 kilograms of Dalmatian chrysanthemums, 26 kilograms of polygonum flaccidums, 10 kilograms of soapberry fruits, smash above-mentioned material, by whole dose weight, add the water of 7 times, boil half an hour, filter, filter residue adds 5 times of water boils 20 minutes again, merge filtrate twice, add 13 kilograms of rotenone, 4 kilograms of levogyrate alpha-terpineols, mix, obtain product, dilute 500 times of stem stalk and leaves that are sprayed on fruit tree, be used for preventing and treating two spotted spider mite, control rate reaches 85%.
Embodiment 4
Choose 28 kilograms of garlics, 27 kilograms of Dalmatian chrysanthemums, 26 kilograms of polygonum flaccidums, 6 kilograms of soapberry fruits, smash above-mentioned material, by whole dose weight, add the water of 7 times, boil half an hour, filter, filter residue adds 5 times of water boils 20 minutes again, merge filtrate twice, add 14 kilograms of rotenone, 3 kilograms of levogyrate alpha-terpineols, mix, obtain product, dilute 500 times of stem stalk and leaves that are sprayed on litchi, for preventing and treating lichee stinkbug, one time control rate reaches 67%, every 2 days, spray for the second time, control rate reaches 87% later.
Embodiment 5
Choose 30 kilograms of garlics, 22 kilograms of Dalmatian chrysanthemums, 25 kilograms of polygonum flaccidums, 7 kilograms of soapberry fruits, smash above-mentioned material, by whole dose weight, add the water of 8 times, boil half an hour, filter, filter residue adds 6 times of water boils 20 minutes again, merge filtrate twice, add 15 kilograms of rotenone, 4 kilograms of levogyrate alpha-terpineols, mix, obtain product, dilute 500 times of stem stalk and leaves that are sprayed on litchi, for preventing and treating two spotted spider mite, aphid, the control rate of orange tree, reach 88%.
Embodiment 6
Choose 21 kilograms of garlics, 28 kilograms of Dalmatian chrysanthemums, 24 kilograms of polygonum flaccidums, 5 kilograms of soapberry fruits, smash above-mentioned material, by whole dose weight, add the water of 7 times, boil 25 minutes, filter, filter residue adds 4 times of water boils 20 minutes again, merge filtrate twice, add 12 kilograms of rotenone, 5 kilograms of levogyrate alpha-terpineols, mix, obtain product, dilute 500 times of stem stalk and leaves that are sprayed on litchi, for preventing and treating the leaf roller of longan, control rate reaches 75%.
The present invention and chemical pesticide 40% omethoate emulsifiable solution 1000-2000 doubly, once prevent and treat the comparative test of leaf roller, two spotted spider mite, aphid, lichee stinkbug: the results are shown in following table 1:
Table 1:
From above-mentioned, embodiment of the present invention 1-6 is slightly poorer than flolimat separately to the integral body control of leaf roller, two spotted spider mite, aphid, lichee stinkbug, but owing to not poisoning and not polluting, not residual, or be worth using, if once do not eliminated destructive insects, can spray 2-3 time, just have better effects.
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| CN104146009A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-11-19 | 卞佳林 | Composite insecticide special for fruit trees and preparation method for composite insecticide |
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| CN105710118A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2016-06-29 | 周杰 | Method for remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil |
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| CN105248202A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-01-20 | 黄乃宁 | Method for controlling ceratovacuna lanigera |
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| CN107593792A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2018-01-19 | 成都圻坊生物科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetable insecticide of unpollution control methods fruit tree diseases and pests |
| CN108077329A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-05-29 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of lemon nutritive insecticidal injection drying agent and preparation method thereof |
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