CN103517314A - Wireless resource management method, base station and terminal thereof - Google Patents
Wireless resource management method, base station and terminal thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明适用于通信领域,提供了一种无线资源的管理方法、装置,该方法包括:接收终端UE在完成一次或多次观定位参考信号定位测量机会中的参考信号到达时间差RSTD测量后发送无线资源控制RRC信令,其中该RRC信令包括:一次或多次定位参考信号定位测量机会中的RSTD测量结果,所述RSTD测量结果表示为多个小区的参考信号子帧到达时间TOA或多个小区相对定位参考小区到达时间的参考信号到达时间差RSTD;根据多个小区的参考信号子帧到达时间或参考信号到达时间差进行无线资源管理。本发明具体实施方式提供的技术方案具有减少时延的优点。
The present invention is applicable to the field of communication, and provides a method and device for managing wireless resources. The method includes: after the receiving terminal UE completes the measurement of the reference signal time difference of arrival (RSTD) in one or more 22 positioning reference signal positioning measurement opportunities, it sends a wireless Resource control RRC signaling, wherein the RRC signaling includes: RSTD measurement results in one or more positioning reference signal positioning measurement opportunities, and the RSTD measurement results are expressed as reference signal subframe time of arrival TOA of multiple cells or multiple The relative location of the cell refers to the reference signal arrival time difference RSTD of the arrival time of the cell; radio resource management is performed according to the arrival time of the reference signal subframe or the reference signal arrival time difference of multiple cells. The technical solution provided by the specific embodiment of the present invention has the advantage of reducing time delay.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于通信领域,尤其涉及一种无线资源管理方法、基站及终端。The invention belongs to the communication field, and in particular relates to a wireless resource management method, a base station and a terminal.
背景技术 Background technique
终端的位置信息可以应用到无线资源管理,辅助服务基站管理终端使用的无线资源。例如根据位置信息,估计终端到各邻居基站距离(D),估计传播时延(PD),估计路径损耗(PL),以及上行提前时间(TA)等参数,用于辅助无线资源管理。终端也叫用户设备(UE)。The location information of the terminal can be applied to radio resource management, and the auxiliary serving base station manages the radio resources used by the terminal. For example, according to the location information, estimate the distance (D) between the terminal and each neighboring base station, estimate the propagation delay (PD), estimate the path loss (PL), and uplink lead time (TA) and other parameters, which are used to assist radio resource management. The terminal is also called user equipment (UE).
目前3GPP(第三代合作伙伴计划)定义的LTE(长期演进)定位协议LPP(LTE Positioning Protocol)中,基于OTDOA(Observed Time Difference ofArrival,观察到达时间差)测量过程如下:In the LTE (Long Term Evolution) positioning protocol LPP (LTE Positioning Protocol) defined by 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project), the measurement process based on OTDOA (Observed Time Difference of Arrival) is as follows:
各小区发送定位参考信号(PRS),其中小区发送设备可以是不同类型的传输点,包括宏基站Macro,微基站Micro,微微基站Pico,射频拉远RRH;Each cell sends a positioning reference signal (PRS), where the sending device of the cell can be a different type of transmission point, including a macro base station Macro, a micro base station Micro, a pico base station Pico, and a remote radio frequency RRH;
服务终端定位中心将OTDOA测量请求和OTDOA辅助消息发送给终端;The service terminal positioning center sends the OTDOA measurement request and the OTDOA auxiliary message to the terminal;
终端在接收到OTDOA辅助消息后启动RSTD(Reference Signal TimeDifference,参考信号到达时间差)测量,After receiving the OTDOA auxiliary message, the terminal starts RSTD (Reference Signal Time Difference, reference signal arrival time difference) measurement,
终端通过测量在一个或多个PRS定位机会(positioning occasion)中接收到PRS信号的RSTD,并在规定最大上报时间内上报RSTD测量结果。服务终端定位中心根据RSTD进行定位计算。The terminal measures the RSTD of the received PRS signal in one or more PRS positioning occasions (positioning occasions), and reports the RSTD measurement result within the specified maximum reporting time. The service terminal positioning center performs positioning calculation according to RSTD.
但是OTDOA定位的测量RSTD报告是通过LPP层透传给服务终端定位中心。因此服务基站并不解析LPP层信令,而是透传给服务终端定位中心。However, the measurement RSTD report of OTDOA positioning is transparently transmitted to the service terminal positioning center through the LPP layer. Therefore, the serving base station does not analyze the LPP layer signaling, but transparently transmits it to the serving terminal positioning center.
服务终端定位中心根据RSTD计算出UE的位置,然后无线资源管理需要根据服务终端定位中心计算的终端的位置,以及各基站的位置计算出终端到邻居基站i的距离
根据Di来进行无线资源管理,会有一定时延,包括从UE传输到服务基站的传输时延,服务基站传输到服务终端定位中心的传输时延,服务终端定位中心的计算处理时延,服务终端定位中心到服务基站的时延,以及RRM计算处理时延等,造成利用定位信息辅助无线资源管理时延较大。According to D i to carry out wireless resource management, there will be a certain delay, including the transmission delay from the UE to the serving base station, the transmission delay from the serving base station to the service terminal positioning center, the calculation and processing delay of the service terminal positioning center, The time delay from the service terminal positioning center to the serving base station, as well as the RRM calculation and processing delay, etc., result in a large time delay in using positioning information to assist radio resource management.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种无线资源的管理方法,旨在降低定位辅助无线资源管理的时延,提供更为实时的无线资源管理方法。The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a radio resource management method, aiming at reducing the time delay of positioning-assisted radio resource management and providing a more real-time radio resource management method.
一方面,本发明提供一种In one aspect, the present invention provides a
本技术方案避免了传统方法中服务基站传输到服务终端定位中心的传输时延,服务终端定位中心的计算处理时延,服务终端定位中心到服务基站的时延,实现更为实时的无线资源管理。This technical solution avoids the transmission delay from the service base station to the service terminal positioning center in the traditional method, the calculation processing delay from the service terminal positioning center, and the time delay from the service terminal positioning center to the service base station, and realizes more real-time wireless resource management. .
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明具体实施方式提供的一种无线资源的管理方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for managing wireless resources provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的基站结构示意图;以及FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station provided by an embodiment of the present invention; and
图3是本发明实施例提供的支持基站进行无线资源管理的方法的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for supporting a base station to perform radio resource management provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例提供的终端结构图示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a terminal structure diagram provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
首先,介绍一下本发明具体实施方式的实现背景,OTDOA是一种支持用户定位的方法,OTDOA为标准规定的一种用户定位的方法,根据标准的规定,通过OTDOA可以获取RSTD和到达时间(Time of Arrival,TOA)。在实际操作中,上述TOA实际为参考信号子帧到达时间。At first, introduce the realization background of the specific embodiment of the present invention, OTDOA is a kind of method that supports user location, and OTDOA is a kind of method of user location that standard stipulates, and according to the regulation of standard, can obtain RSTD and time of arrival (Time of arrival) by OTDOA of Arrival, TOA). In actual operation, the above TOA is actually the arrival time of the reference signal subframe.
小区是依靠小区ID(标示符)来标识的,小区ID有小区物理层ID,和小区全球ID。一个基站可以包括多个小区,也可以仅包括一个小区。通常认为宏基站可以包括多个小区,微基站和微微基站覆盖范围比宏基站小,也可以包括多个小区。宏基站还可以通过光纤连接射频拉远设备,形成小区分裂,射频拉远设备不包括无线资源管理单元。基站,如宏基站,微基站,微微基站都包含无线资源管理单元。各种基站间采用x2接口进行通信。A cell is identified by a cell ID (identifier), which includes a cell physical layer ID and a cell global ID. A base station may include multiple cells, or only one cell. It is generally considered that a macro base station may include multiple cells, and a micro base station and a pico base station may have a smaller coverage area than a macro base station, and may also include multiple cells. The macro base station can also be connected to remote radio equipment through optical fibers to form a split cell. The remote radio equipment does not include a radio resource management unit. Base stations, such as macro base stations, micro base stations, and pico base stations, all include radio resource management units. Various base stations use x2 interface to communicate.
PRS信号依靠小区物理层ID来区分,产生时域或码域正交的信号。终端根据不同PRS信号区分不同的小区信号。PRS signals are differentiated by cell physical layer IDs and generate orthogonal signals in the time domain or code domain. The terminal distinguishes different cell signals according to different PRS signals.
本发明具体实施方式提供一种无线资源的管理方法,该方法由基站eNB执行,该方法如图1所示,包括:The specific embodiment of the present invention provides a radio resource management method, which is executed by a base station eNB, as shown in Figure 1, including:
S11、接收UE在完成一次或多次定位参考信号PRS定位机会中的参考信号到达时间差RSTD测量后发送的无线资源控制RRC信令,其中该RRC信令包括:一次或多次PRS定位机会中的RSTD测量结果,所述RSTD测量结果表示为多个小区参考信号子帧到达时间TOA或多个小区的参考信号子帧到达时间差RSTD;S11. Receive the radio resource control RRC signaling sent by the UE after completing the measurement of the reference signal arrival time difference RSTD in one or more positioning reference signal PRS positioning opportunities, wherein the RRC signaling includes: one or multiple PRS positioning opportunities RSTD measurement result, the RSTD measurement result is expressed as multiple cell reference signal subframe time of arrival TOA or reference signal subframe arrival time difference RSTD of multiple cells;
可选的,上述RRC信令还可以包括:RSTD测量结果对应的小区标识;当然在实际情况中,也可以不带小区标识,因为基站可以匹配定位请求发送的顺序来确定RSTD测量结果所对应的小区。Optionally, the above RRC signaling may also include: the cell identity corresponding to the RSTD measurement result; of course, in actual situations, the cell identity may not be included, because the base station can match the order in which the positioning request is sent to determine the cell identity corresponding to the RSTD measurement result. district.
由于终端和服务小区保持下行定时,服务小区系统帧号SFN已知,可以根据OTDOA辅助消息获得服务基站PRS子帧到达时间,即PRS对应的子帧的下行定时。但是服务小区PRS子帧的到达时间也可以类似邻居小区,通过接收到PRS的信号和本地PRS相关获得更精确的服务小区PRS子帧的到达时间。因此测量到的各小区PRS子帧的到达时间,都是相对PRS对应的子帧的下行定时的相对时间差。Since the terminal and the serving cell maintain downlink timing, and the system frame number SFN of the serving cell is known, the PRS subframe arrival time of the serving base station can be obtained according to the OTDOA assistance message, that is, the downlink timing of the subframe corresponding to the PRS. However, the arrival time of the PRS subframe of the serving cell can also be similar to that of the neighbor cell, and a more accurate arrival time of the PRS subframe of the serving cell can be obtained by correlating the received PRS signal with the local PRS. Therefore, the measured arrival time of the PRS subframe of each cell is a relative time difference relative to the downlink timing of the subframe corresponding to the PRS.
M个小区参考信号子帧到达时间TOA,可以表示为TOAi,i=0,1,…,M-1;The time of arrival TOA of M cell reference signal subframes can be expressed as TOA i , i=0,1,...,M-1;
M-1个小区参考信号子帧到达时间差RSTD,可以表示为RSTDi,i=1,….,M-1;M-1 cell reference signal subframe arrival time difference RSTD, which can be expressed as RSTD i , i=1,...,M-1;
RSTDi=TOAi–TOA0,当服务基站PRS子帧到达时间,采用PRS对应的子帧的下行定时,TOA0为零,上报RSTD等效于上报TOA。下面都以上报TOA为例。其中TOA0表示定位参考小区,也是UE的服务小区。RSTD i =TOA i -TOA 0 , when the arrival time of the PRS subframe of the serving base station, the downlink timing of the subframe corresponding to the PRS is used, TOA 0 is zero, and reporting RSTD is equivalent to reporting TOA. The following is an example of reporting TOA. Among them, TOA 0 represents the positioning reference cell, which is also the serving cell of the UE.
S12、根据多个小区的参考信号子帧到达时间或参考信号到达时间差进行无线资源管理。S12. Perform radio resource management according to the arrival times of reference signal subframes or reference signal arrival time differences of multiple cells.
由于多个小区的参考信号子帧到达时间或差通过RRC信令发送给基站,基站可以解析该RRC信令。并根据该信令的内容进行相关的无线资源管理操作。Since the arrival times or differences of reference signal subframes of multiple cells are sent to the base station through RRC signaling, the base station can parse the RRC signaling. And perform related radio resource management operations according to the content of the signaling.
本发明实施例提供的方法是通过RRC信令直接将TOA或RSTD发送给服务基站,基站直接进行RRM管理,这样减少了从UE传输到服务终端定位中心的传输时延,服务终端定位中心的计算处理时延,服务终端定位中心到服务基站的时延,所以其具有传输时延小的优点。The method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is to directly send the TOA or RSTD to the serving base station through RRC signaling, and the base station directly performs RRM management, thus reducing the transmission delay from the UE to the serving terminal positioning center, and the calculation of the serving terminal positioning center The processing delay is the delay from the service terminal positioning center to the serving base station, so it has the advantage of small transmission delay.
这里的基站可能包括管理多个小区的无线资源调度,可以是宏基站,微基站,微微基站。The base station here may include wireless resource scheduling for managing multiple cells, and may be a macro base station, a micro base station, or a pico base station.
另外,需要说明的是,本发明实施例的技术方案在完成一次或多次PRS定位机会时就可以执行RSTD测量结果发送,此种方式进一步减少了时延。In addition, it should be noted that in the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the RSTD measurement result can be sent when one or more PRS positioning opportunities are completed, which further reduces the time delay.
可选的,上述无线资源管理包括下述各项的任意组合:辅助所述终端确定下行协助多点传输CoMP测量集合、辅助所述终端确定多载波聚合CA的多个小区是否适合采用相同的上行提前量TA以及确定上行高干扰指示HII。当然在实际情况中,还可以为其他的无线资源管理,例如小区切换等。Optionally, the radio resource management above includes any combination of the following items: assisting the terminal to determine a downlink assisted multipoint transmission CoMP measurement set, assisting the terminal to determine whether multiple cells of multi-carrier aggregation CA are suitable for using the same uplink advance amount TA and determine uplink high interference indication HII. Of course, in actual situations, it may also be other radio resource management, such as cell handover.
可选的,当无线资源管理为选择下行CoMP测量集合时,S12的实现方法具体包括:Optionally, when the radio resource management is to select a downlink CoMP measurement set, the implementation method of S12 specifically includes:
对多个小区参考信号子帧到达时间进行排序(此排序可以为从高到低,也可以为从低到高),寻找满足|TOAt–TOAk|<第一预设门限TOA_TH的第t个小区和第k个小区,TOAt是第t个小区的参考信号子帧到达时间,TOAk是第k个小区的参考信号子帧到达时间;则确定第t个至第k个小区中的至少一个小区(当然在实际情况中,优选第t个至第k个小区中的所有小区)对应的传输点为该UE下行ComP测量集合,其中TOA_TH可以小于基站当前循环前缀的长度。Sort the arrival times of multiple cell reference signal subframes (this sorting can be from high to low, or from low to high), and find the tth cell that satisfies |TOAt–TOAk|<the first preset threshold TOA_TH and the kth cell, TOA t is the arrival time of the reference signal subframe of the tth cell, and TOA k is the arrival time of the reference signal subframe of the kth cell; then determine at least one of the tth to the kth cell The transmission point corresponding to the cell (of course, preferably all cells in the tth to kth cells) is the UE downlink ComP measurement set, where TOA_TH may be less than the length of the current cyclic prefix of the base station.
需要说明的是,由于CoMP测量集合仅在服务基站管理的相同频率层内多个小区内选择,因此在选择在CoMP测量集合时,多个小区的参考信号子帧到达时间是多个小区对应的传输点的TOA。上述多个小区可以是根据小区标示符匹配的服务基站管理的相同频率层上的多个小区。It should be noted that since the CoMP measurement set is only selected in multiple cells in the same frequency layer managed by the serving base station, when the CoMP measurement set is selected, the arrival times of the reference signal subframes of multiple cells are corresponding to multiple cells TOA of the transmission point. The foregoing multiple cells may be multiple cells on the same frequency layer managed by the serving base station matched according to the cell identifiers.
这里的传输点指的是宏基站和通过光纤连接的射频拉远设备,可以为同一个宏站下多个射频拉远设备或一个宏基站和多个射频拉远设备。其中无线资源管理单元位于宏基站。The transmission point here refers to the macro base station and the remote radio equipment connected by optical fiber, which can be multiple remote radio equipment under the same macro base station or a macro base station and multiple remote radio equipment. The radio resource management unit is located in the macro base station.
可选的,当RRM为辅助所述终端确定多载波聚合CA的多个小区是否适合采用相同的上行提前量TA时,S12的实现方法具体包括:Optionally, when the RRM is to assist the terminal in determining whether multiple cells of the multi-carrier aggregation CA are suitable for adopting the same uplink advance amount TA, the implementation method of S12 specifically includes:
获得多个小区中的每个定位小区和服务小区发送定位参考信号PRS或小区参考信号CRS的时间差;根据所述多个小区中的每个定位小区和服务小区发送定位参考信号PRS或小区参考信号CRS的时间差确定小区间传播时延差的绝对值不超过第二预设门限PD_TH的小区,即|TOAi-ΔPRSi(TOAk-ΔPRSK)|<PD_TH,确定出的小区适合采用相同的上行提前量TA,第二门限可以取的典型值为16Ts,Ts=1/307200s。上述ΔPRSi是第i个小区和服务小区发送定位参考信号PRS或小区参考信号CRS的时间差,ΔPRSk是第k个小区和服务小区发送定位参考信号PRS或小区参考信号CRS的时间差。Obtain the time difference between each positioning cell and serving cell in the plurality of cells sending the positioning reference signal PRS or cell reference signal CRS; send the positioning reference signal PRS or cell reference signal according to each positioning cell and serving cell in the plurality of cells The time difference of CRS determines the cell whose absolute value of the propagation delay difference between cells does not exceed the second preset threshold PD_TH, that is, |TOA i -ΔPRS i (TOA k -ΔPRS K )|<PD_TH, the determined cell is suitable for using the same As for the uplink advance amount TA, the second threshold can take a typical value of 16Ts, and Ts=1/307200s. The above ΔPRS i is the time difference between the i-th cell and the serving cell sending the positioning reference signal PRS or the cell reference signal CRS, and ΔPRSk is the time difference between the k-th cell and the serving cell sending the positioning reference signal PRS or the cell reference signal CRS.
需要说明的是,由于上行提前组在服务基站管理的不同相同频率层内多个小区内选择,上述TOA可以为多个小区对应的传输点的TOA;上述多个小区可以是根据小区标示符匹配的服务基站管理的不相同频率层上的多个小区。It should be noted that since the uplink advance group is selected in multiple cells in different same frequency layers managed by the serving base station, the above-mentioned TOA may be the TOA of the transmission points corresponding to the multiple cells; the above-mentioned multiple cells may be matched according to the cell identifier Multiple cells on different frequency layers managed by the serving base station.
其中多个小区发送设备可以是不同类型的传输点,包括宏基站Macro,微基站Pico,射频拉远RRH。The transmission devices in multiple cells may be different types of transmission points, including macro base station Macro, micro base station Pico, and radio remote RRH.
可选的,当RRM进行上行高干扰指示HII时,S12的实现方法具体包括:Optionally, when the RRM performs the uplink high interference indication HII, the implementation method of S12 specifically includes:
获得多个小区中的每个定位小区和服务小区发送定位参考信号PRS或小区参考信号CRS的时间差;获取所述终端的上行时间提前量TA;根据UE的上行发射功率PT,预设接收机灵敏度PR,估计UE的上行干扰范围UL_Interference_range,根据上行干扰范围和上行时间提前量判断和UE将要调度资源在相同频率层上的eNBi是否处于UE的上行干扰范围,具体包括:Obtaining the time difference between positioning reference signal PRS or cell reference signal CRS sent by each positioning cell and serving cell among the plurality of cells; obtaining the uplink timing advance TA of the terminal; according to the uplink transmission power PT of the UE, preset the receiver Sensitivity P R , estimating the UE's uplink interference range UL_Interference_range, and judging whether the eNBi on the same frequency layer as the UE's scheduled resource is in the UE's uplink interference range according to the uplink interference range and uplink timing advance, including:
判断UE的上行信号是否能够达到小区i的基站,如是,则判断和UE将要调度资源在相同频率层上的eNBi处于UE的上行干扰范围,如否,则判断和UE将要调度资源在相同频率层上的eNBi不处于UE的上行干扰范围;Judging whether the uplink signal of the UE can reach the base station of cell i, if yes, then judge that the eNBi on the same frequency layer as the resource to be scheduled by the UE is in the uplink interference range of the UE, if not, then judge that the resource to be scheduled by the UE is on the same frequency layer The eNB i above is not within the UE's uplink interference range;
如果处于UE的上行干扰范围,则通过X2接口中上行HII,通知相应的eNBi,UE调度的资源存在干扰。If it is within the uplink interference range of the UE, the corresponding eNB i is notified through the uplink HII in the X2 interface that the resource scheduled by the UE has interference.
需要说明的是,由于HII是X2接口定义字段,上述HII时的TOA是多个小区对应的传输点的TOA。上述多个小区可以为根据小区标示符匹配的非服务基站管理的多个小区。It should be noted that since the HII is an X2 interface definition field, the TOA in the above HII is the TOA of the transmission points corresponding to multiple cells. The foregoing multiple cells may be multiple cells managed by non-serving base stations matched according to cell identifiers.
需要说明的是,上述判断UE的上行信号是否能够达到小区i的基站的方法具体可以为:It should be noted that the above-mentioned method for judging whether the uplink signal of the UE can reach the base station of the cell i may specifically be as follows:
判断(TA_ref/2+TOA0+TOAi-ΔPRSi)×c<UL_Interference_range-Loffset是否成立,如是,则判断存在干扰,就是UE上行信号可以到达小区i基站,处于UE的上行干扰范围,如否,判断不存在干扰,就是UE上行信号不能达到小区i基站,不处于UE的上行干扰范围;其中UL_Interference_range表示UE的干扰范围,Loffset表示偏移余量(可以为零,也可以非零的正数),c表示光速,TA_ref为服务小区上行时间提前量。Judging whether (TA_ref/2+TOA 0 +TOA i -ΔPRS i )×c<UL_Interference_range-L offset is true, if so, it is judged that there is interference, that is, the UE uplink signal can reach the base station of cell i, which is within the UE's uplink interference range, such as No, it is judged that there is no interference, that is, the uplink signal of the UE cannot reach the base station of cell i, and is not in the uplink interference range of the UE; where UL_Interference_range indicates the interference range of the UE, and L offset indicates the offset margin (can be zero or non-zero positive number), c represents the speed of light, and TA_ref is the uplink timing advance of the serving cell.
其中小区的发送设备可以是不同类型的传输点,包括宏基站Macro,微基站Micro,微微基站Pico,但不包括射频拉远,由于宏基站直接为分配资源射频拉远,不采用X2接口协调资源。The transmitting device of the cell can be different types of transmission points, including macro base station, micro base station Micro, and pico base station Pico, but does not include remote radio frequency. Since the macro base station directly allocates resources for remote radio frequency, the X2 interface is not used to coordinate resources. .
本发明实施例还提供一种基站,该基站如图2所示,包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a base station, as shown in Figure 2, the base station includes:
接收单元21,用于接收终端在完成一次或多次定位参考信号定位测量机会中的参考信号到达时间差RSTD测量后发送无线资源控制RRC信令,其中该RRC信令包括:一次或多次定位参考信号定位测量机会的RSTD测量结果,所述RSTD测量结果表示为多个小区的参考信号子帧到达时间或多个小区相对定位参考小区到达时间的参考信号子帧到达时间差,并将多个小区的参考信号子帧到达时间或多个小区相对定位参考小区到达时间的参考信号子帧到达时间差发送给管理单元22;The receiving
管理单元22,用于根据多个小区的参考信号子帧到达时间或参考信号子帧到达时间差进行无线资源管理。The
可选的,上述无线资源管理包括下述各项的任意组合:辅助所述终端确定下行协助多点传输CoMP测量集合、辅助所述终端确定多载波聚合CA的多个小区是否适合采用相同的上行提前量TA以及确定上行高干扰指示HII。Optionally, the radio resource management above includes any combination of the following items: assisting the terminal to determine a downlink assisted multipoint transmission CoMP measurement set, assisting the terminal to determine whether multiple cells of multi-carrier aggregation CA are suitable for using the same uplink advance amount TA and determine uplink high interference indication HII.
可选的,上述RRC信令还可以包括:Optionally, the above RRC signaling may also include:
RSTD测量结果与每个小区对应的小区标识符。The RSTD measurement result corresponds to a cell identifier for each cell.
可选的,当无线资源管理为选择下行CoMP测量集合时,管理单元22进一步用于:Optionally, when the radio resource management is to select a downlink CoMP measurement set, the
对所述多个小区参考信号子帧到达时间进行排序,寻找满足|TOAt-TOAk|<第一预设门限的第t个小区和第k个小区,TOAt是第t个小区的参考信号子帧到达时间,TOAk是第k个小区的参考信号子帧到达时间;则确定第t个至第k个小区中的至少一个小区对应的传输点为所述UE下行ComP测量集合,其中第一预设门限小于基站当前循环前缀的长度。Sorting the arrival times of the multiple cell reference signal subframes, looking for the t-th cell and the k-th cell that satisfy |TOA t -TOA k |<the first preset threshold, where TOA t is the reference of the t-th cell Signal subframe arrival time, TOA k is the reference signal subframe arrival time of the kth cell; then determine that the transmission point corresponding to at least one cell in the tth to kth cells is the UE downlink ComP measurement set, where The first preset threshold is smaller than the length of the current cyclic prefix of the base station.
可选的,当无线资源管理辅助所述终端确定多载波聚合CA的确定时间提前集合时,管理单元22进一步包括:Optionally, when the radio resource management assists the terminal in determining the determined timing advance set of the multi-carrier aggregation CA, the
获得多个小区中的每个定位小区和服务小区发送定位参考信号PRS或小区参考信号CRS的时间差;寻找满足|TOAi–ΔPRSi–(TOAk–ΔPRSk)|<第二预设门限的第i个小区和第k个小区,TOAi是第i个小区的参考信号子帧到达时间,TOAk是第k个小区的参考信号子帧到达时间,ΔPRSi是第i个小区和服务小区发送定位参考信号PRS或小区参考信号CRS的时间差,ΔPRSk是第k个小区和服务小区发送定位参考信号PRS或小区参考信号CRS的时间差;当第i个小区和第k个小区分别有处于不同频率层上的上行资源同时为所述终端服务时,则对第i个小区和第k个小区采用相同的上行时间提前量TA。Obtain the time difference between positioning reference signal PRS or cell reference signal CRS sent by each positioning cell and serving cell in multiple cells; find the time difference that satisfies |TOA i –ΔPRS i –(TOA k –ΔPRS k )|<the second preset threshold The i-th cell and the k-th cell, TOA i is the arrival time of the reference signal subframe of the i-th cell, TOA k is the arrival time of the reference signal subframe of the k-th cell, ΔPRS i is the arrival time of the i-th cell and the serving cell The time difference between sending the positioning reference signal PRS or the cell reference signal CRS, ΔPRS k is the time difference between the k-th cell and the serving cell sending the positioning reference signal PRS or the cell reference signal CRS; when the i-th cell and the k-th cell are in different When the uplink resource on the frequency layer serves the terminal at the same time, the same uplink timing advance TA is used for the i-th cell and the k-th cell.
可选的,当无线资源管理为上行高干扰指示HII时,管理单元22进一步包括:Optionally, when the radio resource management indicates HII for uplink high interference, the
获得多个小区中的每个定位小区和服务小区发送定位参考信号PRS或小区参考信号CRS的时间差;获取所述终端的上行时间提前量TA,根据所述终端的上行发射功率,估计所述终端的上行干扰范围,根据所述终端的上行时间提前量和上行干扰范围和上行干扰范围判断终端到各基站的距离是否小于终端的上行干扰范围,如终端到小区i的基站的距离小于终端的上行干扰范围,则通过X2接口中的上行高干扰指示UL HII,通知小区i的基站所述终端调度的资源上存在干扰。Obtain the time difference between each positioning cell and the serving cell in the plurality of cells for sending the positioning reference signal PRS or cell reference signal CRS; obtain the uplink timing advance TA of the terminal, and estimate the terminal according to the uplink transmission power of the terminal The uplink interference range of the terminal, judge whether the distance from the terminal to each base station is smaller than the uplink interference range of the terminal according to the uplink timing advance amount of the terminal, the uplink interference range and the uplink interference range, for example, the distance from the terminal to the base station of cell i is smaller than the uplink interference range of the terminal In the interference range, the uplink high interference indication UL HII in the X2 interface is used to notify the base station of cell i that there is interference on the resource scheduled by the terminal.
本发明实施例提供的基站是通过RRC信令直接TOA或RSTD发送给基站,基站直接进行RRM管理,这样减少了从UE传输到服务终端定位中心的传输时延,服务终端定位中心的计算处理时延,服务终端定位中心到服务基站的时延,所以其具有传输时延小的优点。The base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention directly sends TOA or RSTD to the base station through RRC signaling, and the base station directly performs RRM management, which reduces the transmission delay from the UE to the service terminal positioning center, and the calculation and processing time of the service terminal positioning center The delay is the delay from the service terminal positioning center to the serving base station, so it has the advantage of small transmission delay.
本发明实施例还提供一种支持基站进行无线资源管理的方法,该方法如图3所示,包括:An embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for supporting a base station to perform wireless resource management, as shown in FIG. 3 , including:
S31、在完成一次或多次定位参考信号定位测量机会中的参考信号到达时间差RSTD测量后获取的RSTD测量结果,所述RSTD测量结果表示为多个小区参考信号子帧到达时间或多个小区相对定位参考小区到达时间的参考信号到达时间差;S31. The RSTD measurement result obtained after the reference signal arrival time difference RSTD measurement in one or more positioning reference signal positioning measurement opportunities is completed, and the RSTD measurement result is expressed as the arrival time of multiple cell reference signal subframes or the relative The reference signal arrival time difference of the positioning reference cell arrival time;
S32、向基站发送RRC信令,所述RRC信令包括:一次或多次定位参考信号定位测量机会的RSTD测量结果。S32. Send RRC signaling to the base station, where the RRC signaling includes: RSTD measurement results of one or more positioning reference signal positioning measurement opportunities.
本发明实施例提供的方法向基站发送RRC信令以使基站是通过RRC信令的TOA或RSTD接进行RRM管理,这样减少了从UE传输到服务终端定位中心的传输时延,服务终端定位中心的计算处理时延,服务终端定位中心到服务基站的时延,所以其具有传输时延小的优点。The method provided by the embodiment of the present invention sends RRC signaling to the base station so that the base station performs RRM management through the TOA or RSTD connection of the RRC signaling, which reduces the transmission delay from the UE to the service terminal positioning center, and the service terminal positioning center The calculation and processing delay of the service terminal location center to the service base station delay, so it has the advantage of small transmission delay.
本发明实施例还提供一种终端,该终端如图4所示,包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal, as shown in Figure 4, including:
测量单元41,用于在完成一次或多次定位参考信号定位测量机会中的参考信号到达时间差RSTD测量后获取的RSTD测量结果,所述RSTD测量结果表示为多个小区参考信号子帧到达时间或多个小区相对定位参考小区到达时间的参考信号到达时间差;The measuring
发送单元42,用于向基站发送RRC信令,所述RRC信令包括:一次或多次定位参考信号定位测量机会的RSTD测量结果。The sending
可选的,上述终端还包括:Optionally, the above terminal also includes:
接收指示单元43,用于当接收到的定位请求时是基于无线资源管理服务时,通过定位请求中服务质量Qos等级指示或直接指示,控制所述发送单元32发送RRC信令。The receiving
本发明实施例提供的终端向基站发送RRC信令以使基站是通过RRC信令的TOA或RSTD接进行RRM管理,这样减少了从UE传输到服务终端定位中心的传输时延,服务终端定位中心的计算处理时延,服务终端定位中心到服务基站的时延,所以其具有传输时延小的优点。The terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention sends RRC signaling to the base station so that the base station performs RRM management through the TOA or RSTD connection of the RRC signaling, which reduces the transmission delay from the UE to the service terminal positioning center, and the service terminal positioning center The calculation and processing delay of the service terminal location center to the service base station delay, so it has the advantage of small transmission delay.
上述单元和系统实施例中,所包括的各个模块或单元只是按照功能逻辑进行划分的,但并不局限于上述的划分,只要能够实现相应的功能即可;另外,各功能模块的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本发明的保护范围。In the above units and system embodiments, the included modules or units are only divided according to functional logic, but are not limited to the above division, as long as the corresponding functions can be realized; in addition, the specific names of each functional module are also It is only for the convenience of distinguishing each other, and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
本领域技术人员可以理解,本发明实施例提供的技术方案全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成。比如可以通过计算机运行程来完成。该程序可以存储在可读取存储介质,例如,随机存储器、磁盘、光盘等。Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention can be completed by program instructions and related hardware. For example, it can be completed by running a program on a computer. The program can be stored in a readable storage medium, such as random access memory, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.
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| WO2014000505A1 (en) | 2014-01-03 |
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