CN103318553B - Quantitative adjustment device for granule preparation - Google Patents
Quantitative adjustment device for granule preparation Download PDFInfo
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- CN103318553B CN103318553B CN201310292467.3A CN201310292467A CN103318553B CN 103318553 B CN103318553 B CN 103318553B CN 201310292467 A CN201310292467 A CN 201310292467A CN 103318553 B CN103318553 B CN 103318553B
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title description 20
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009513 drug distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012864 cross contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种颗粒制剂定量调剂装置。The invention relates to a quantitative adjustment device for granular preparations.
背景技术Background technique
中药配方颗粒指将地道中药材按照传统的加工炮制工艺进行加工后,依各味药材的理化性质、主要成份、功能主治,分别制定出其有效成分的提取分离工艺,应用现代化制药手段制成的颗粒制剂供临床按处方调配冲服。Traditional Chinese medicine formula granules refer to the authentic Chinese medicinal materials processed according to the traditional processing technology, according to the physical and chemical properties, main components, and functions of each medicinal material, respectively formulate the extraction and separation process of its active ingredients, and apply modern pharmaceutical methods. The granule preparation is for clinical preparation according to the prescription.
中药调剂是指按照一定的配方将制成的颗粒制剂配制成袋装的成品药。目前中药调剂主要采用人工配制方式,即先按照配方人工称量所需的颗粒制剂,然后再混合装袋。这种方式不仅工作效率低下,而且有些药会因在空气中暴露的时间过长而出现板结现象。此外,由于药品的量取都采用同一个调剂装置,因此还容易使不同药品之间交叉污染。Traditional Chinese medicine dispensing refers to the preparation of granule preparations into bagged finished medicines according to a certain formula. At present, traditional Chinese medicine dispensing mainly adopts the manual preparation method, that is, the required granule preparations are manually weighed according to the formula, and then mixed and packed into bags. This method is not only inefficient, but also some medicines will harden due to being exposed in the air for too long. In addition, since the same dispensing device is used to measure and take medicines, it is also easy to cause cross-contamination between different medicines.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种颗粒制剂定量调剂装置,能够大大提高调剂效率,且能够防止不同药品之间的污染。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a quantitative dispensing device for granular preparations, which can greatly improve dispensing efficiency and prevent contamination between different medicines.
为了解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种颗粒制剂定量调剂装置包括:In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a quantitative adjustment device for granule preparations comprising:
基座,其上开设有运料槽;a base, on which a chute is opened;
分药盘,可转动设置在所述基座上;The medicine distribution tray is rotatably arranged on the base;
第一分格,该第一分格为2~50个,并依次排列分布在所述分药盘,用于按照预定量盛装待调剂的颗粒制剂;The first compartment, the first compartment is 2 to 50, arranged and distributed in the drug distribution tray in sequence, and used to hold the granule preparation to be adjusted according to the predetermined amount;
第二分格,该第二分格为1~5个,并依次排列分布在所述分药盘,所述第二分格的体积小于所述第一分格的体积,用于对所述颗粒制剂的调剂量进行精度补偿;The second compartment, the second compartment is 1 to 5, arranged and distributed in the drug distribution tray in sequence, the volume of the second compartment is smaller than the volume of the first compartment, and is used for the Accuracy compensation for adjusting the dosage of granules;
其中,所述分药盘位于所述运料槽中,并可沿所述运料槽转动;所述运料槽底部还开设有下漏口。Wherein, the medicine dispensing tray is located in the chute and can rotate along the chute; the bottom of the chute is also provided with a lower drain.
优选地,所述基座的上部还设置有用于引导所述颗粒制剂进入到所述第一分格和第二分格的料斗。Preferably, the upper part of the base is further provided with a hopper for guiding the granular preparation into the first compartment and the second compartment.
优选地,在所述基座的上部还设置用于将高出所述运料槽上部的颗粒制剂刮去的分药压盘。Preferably, a medicine dispensing platen for scraping off the granular preparations higher than the upper part of the chute is also provided on the upper part of the base.
优选地,在所述基座上还设置有RFID片。Preferably, an RFID sheet is also arranged on the base.
本发明通过分格定量量取颗粒制剂,可按照预定需要的量选择多个分格来量取,并通过不同体积的分格来对调剂精度进行补偿,这样,由于分格旋转运动,即通过控制每次量取的分格数量来实现颗粒制剂的量取,以得到预定重量的颗粒,不仅分药精度高,而且结构简单可靠。此外,本发明可以单独设置在存储有单味药品的药瓶上,以与药品一一对应,所以不同药品不存在相互污染。The present invention quantitatively measures the granule preparations through divisions, and can select a plurality of divisions to measure according to the predetermined required amount, and compensate the adjustment accuracy through divisions of different volumes, so that due to the rotation of the divisions, the Control the number of divisions for each measurement to realize the measurement of granule preparations to obtain granules with a predetermined weight, which not only has high precision of drug distribution, but also has a simple and reliable structure. In addition, the present invention can be separately arranged on a medicine bottle storing a single medicine, so as to correspond to medicines one by one, so different medicines do not contaminate each other.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为图1的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
图3为图1的仰视示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic bottom view of Figure 1;
图4为图2中的分药盘的立体结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the medicine dispensing tray in Fig. 2 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1~4所示,本发明包括:基座1和分药盘2,基座1上开设有运料槽3,分药盘2可转动设置在基座1上,分药盘2上形成有2~50的用于装入颗粒制剂的第一分格41和1~5第二分格42,在本发明实施例中,如图4所示,列举了形成有12个第一分格41和2个第二分格42的分药盘2,当然,根据情况可以是其它的数量。分药盘2位于运料槽3中,并可沿运料槽3移动。另外,在运料槽3底部还开设有下漏口5。在基座1的上部还设置用于将高出运料槽3上部的颗粒制剂刮去的分药压盘9,这样,就能够将每个分格上部多余的颗粒制剂刮去,从而起到精确计量的作用。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the present invention includes: a base 1 and a medicine distributing tray 2; There are 2 to 50 first compartments 41 and 1 to 5 second compartments 42 for loading granular preparations. In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4 , there are 12 first compartments formed. The drug distribution tray 2 of grid 41 and 2 second grids 42, of course, can be other quantities according to circumstances. The medicine dispensing tray 2 is located in the chute 3 and can move along the chute 3 . In addition, a lower drain 5 is also provided at the bottom of the hopper 3 . The top of the base 1 is also provided with a drug-dispensing platen 9 for scraping off the granular preparations that are higher than the top of the hopper 3, so that the redundant granular preparations on the top of each grid can be scraped off, thereby playing a role The role of precise measurement.
此外,基座1的上部还设置有用于引导颗粒制剂进入到第一分格41和第二分格42的料斗6和用于组装药瓶的连接端盖8。In addition, the upper part of the base 1 is also provided with a hopper 6 for guiding the granular preparations into the first compartment 41 and the second compartment 42 and a connecting end cap 8 for assembling the medicine bottle.
另外,在基座1上还设置有RFID(电子标签)片7,这样,就可以通过RFID片7来存储相应的颗粒制剂的药品信息,从而便于区分颗粒。In addition, an RFID (electronic tag) sheet 7 is also provided on the base 1, so that the drug information of the corresponding granule preparation can be stored through the RFID sheet 7, thereby facilitating the distinction of granules.
在本发明中,第一分格41的体积大于第二分格42,如图4所示,第二分格42的体积大概为第一分格41的1/2,第一分格41用于装填待调剂中药颗粒制剂的主要的量,第二分格42用于装填微量的中药颗粒制剂,这样,由于第二分格42的体积小,可以起到调整量取精度的作用;而第一分格41的体积较大,可以起到提升量取的速度的作用。两种分格搭配后,既保证量取速度,又通过第二分格42对精度进行了控制,实现了速度和精度的平衡优化,大大提高了产品功能的实用性。In the present invention, the volume of the first grid 41 is larger than the second grid 42, as shown in Figure 4, the volume of the second grid 42 is about 1/2 of the first grid 41, the first grid 41 is used In order to fill the main amount of the Chinese medicine granule preparation to be adjusted, the second compartment 42 is used for filling a small amount of the traditional Chinese medicine granule preparation. Like this, because the volume of the second compartment 42 is small, it can play the role of adjusting the measurement accuracy; The volume of one division 41 is relatively large, which can improve the speed of measurement. The combination of the two compartments not only ensures the measuring speed, but also controls the accuracy through the second compartment 42, realizing the balance optimization of speed and precision, and greatly improving the practicability of product functions.
本发明通过两种不同体积的分格定量量取颗粒制剂,并可按照预定需要的量选择多个分格来量取,这样,由于分格旋转运动,即通过控制每次量取的分格数量来实现颗粒制剂的量取,以得到预定重量的颗粒,不仅分药精度高,而且结构简单可靠。The present invention quantitatively measures the granule preparations through two compartments with different volumes, and can select a plurality of compartments to measure according to the predetermined required amount. Quantity is used to realize the measurement of granule preparations to obtain granules with a predetermined weight, which not only has high precision of drug distribution, but also has a simple and reliable structure.
另外,在基座1上设置有RFID(电子标签)片7,通过RFID片7录入颗粒制剂的信息,这样,就能够方便药品信息的读取,从而便于区分颗粒。In addition, an RFID (electronic tag) sheet 7 is provided on the base 1, and the information of the granule preparation is recorded through the RFID sheet 7, so that the reading of drug information can be facilitated, thereby facilitating the distinction of granules.
以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN103318553B true CN103318553B (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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WO2016047525A1 (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2016-03-31 | 株式会社湯山製作所 | Drug dispensing device and powdered drug preparation task assistance system |
CN106114924A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-16 | 湖南千山制药机械股份有限公司 | A kind of granular preparation packaging device |
CN113200160B (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2025-03-14 | 北京和利康源医疗科技有限公司 | A measuring device and method for granular products |
Citations (6)
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---|---|---|---|---|
GB2113182A (en) * | 1982-01-12 | 1983-08-03 | David Ralph Tristram | Metering device |
US5271535A (en) * | 1992-05-26 | 1993-12-21 | Vladimir Fridman | Instant coffee dispenser |
CN100999272A (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2007-07-18 | 彭实 | Sealed quantitatively distributing device |
CN201216743Y (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2009-04-08 | 北京和利时自动化驱动技术有限公司 | A quantitative adjustment device for granular preparations |
WO2010071577A1 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-06-24 | Astrazeneca Ab | Method of providing a target dose, powder provider device and its use |
CN201525561U (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2010-07-14 | 殷劲 | Granular article container cover capable of measuring |
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WO2001082251A2 (en) * | 2000-04-25 | 2001-11-01 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Vending system |
WO2011082254A1 (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-07-07 | Abbott Laboratories | Dispensing appliance for dispensing a beverage from a powdered beverage container |
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Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2113182A (en) * | 1982-01-12 | 1983-08-03 | David Ralph Tristram | Metering device |
US5271535A (en) * | 1992-05-26 | 1993-12-21 | Vladimir Fridman | Instant coffee dispenser |
CN100999272A (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2007-07-18 | 彭实 | Sealed quantitatively distributing device |
CN201216743Y (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2009-04-08 | 北京和利时自动化驱动技术有限公司 | A quantitative adjustment device for granular preparations |
WO2010071577A1 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-06-24 | Astrazeneca Ab | Method of providing a target dose, powder provider device and its use |
CN201525561U (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2010-07-14 | 殷劲 | Granular article container cover capable of measuring |
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