CN103118103A - Cloud server framework capable of achieving multi-node interconnection and management - Google Patents
Cloud server framework capable of achieving multi-node interconnection and management Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及高密度计算服务器技术领域, 具体地说是一种可实现各节点间互联与管理的云服务器架构。 The present invention relates to the technical field of high-density computing servers, and specifically relates to a cloud server architecture capable of realizing interconnection and management among nodes. the
背景技术 Background technique
随着云计算技术的发展,人们对高密度计算的服务器的需求越来越强烈,这期间一种多节点,高密度,低功耗的云计算服务器应运而生,作为一种高密度服务器架构,其特点是: With the development of cloud computing technology, people's demand for high-density computing servers is becoming more and more intense. During this period, a multi-node, high-density, low-power cloud computing server emerged as a high-density server architecture , which is characterized by:
1)单节点功耗小,整板功耗小于50W,CPU功耗小于20W。 1) The power consumption of a single node is small, the power consumption of the whole board is less than 50W, and the power consumption of the CPU is less than 20W.
2)计算密度高,往往在2U的标准机箱中有8到10个节点。允许很多用户同时访问。CPU计算能力弱,但是接口丰富,适合多节点密集应用。 2) The computing density is high, and there are often 8 to 10 nodes in a 2U standard chassis. Allow many users to access at the same time. The CPU has weak computing power, but has rich interfaces, which is suitable for multi-node intensive applications. the
3)单节点设计简单,成本低廉。 3) Single node design is simple and low cost. the
基于以上的特点,云服务器日益受到很多云服务器集群架构师的欢迎,成为未来云服务集群应用的热门机种,但是,目前主要厂商的云服务器机型中,其机架内的多个节点间一般均为独立存在的,相互之间并无互联关系,而且,虽然会从同一组电源取电,但是却无法实现统一的功耗管理和风扇管理功能,成为该服务器架构的主要缺陷。 Based on the above characteristics, cloud servers are increasingly welcomed by many cloud server cluster architects and become a popular model for cloud service cluster applications in the future. However, in the current cloud server models of major manufacturers, multiple nodes in the rack Generally, they exist independently and have no interconnection relationship with each other. Moreover, although they take power from the same group of power supplies, they cannot realize unified power consumption management and fan management functions, which has become the main defect of this server architecture. the
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种可实现各节点间互联与管理的云服务器架构,意在增加云服务器各节点间的网络互联功能, 同时利用该互联网络实现对各个节点的运行日志与功耗管理功能。 The present invention provides a cloud server architecture that can realize interconnection and management among nodes, and aims to increase the network interconnection function between nodes of the cloud server, and at the same time use the interconnection network to realize the operation log and power consumption management functions of each node. the
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是: The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:
节点间存在互连通路,并可以实现带内外管理,其主要包含两个方面的内容: There are interconnection paths between nodes, and in-band and out-of-band management can be realized, which mainly includes two aspects:
1)、同一机箱内的多个节点之间可以通过千兆以太网交换模块互联; 1) Multiple nodes in the same chassis can be interconnected through Gigabit Ethernet switching modules;
2)、云服务器的多个节点之间,可以同过互联的网络和实现各节点之间的带内外管理。 2) Between multiple nodes of the cloud server, the interconnected network can be connected and in-band and out-of-band management between nodes can be realized.
所述的云服务器架构, 其其中一个节点为主节点,该节点上安装有管理终端软件。 In the cloud server architecture, one of the nodes is the main node, and the management terminal software is installed on the node. the
所述的云服务器架构, 其主机箱通过的千兆互联网络可以拿到其他节点的运行日志信息与功耗与温度信息,来实现对其他节点的运行与功耗管理。 In the above-mentioned cloud server architecture, the main chassis can obtain the operation log information, power consumption and temperature information of other nodes through the Gigabit Internet, so as to realize the operation and power consumption management of other nodes. the
所述的云服务器架构, 其单节点内可以选择有NC-SI接口的千兆网络芯片,与每个节点的监控管理芯片的RMII相连。 In the above cloud server architecture, a Gigabit network chip with NC-SI interface can be selected in a single node, and connected to the RMII of the monitoring and management chip of each node. the
本发明多节点,高密度,低功耗,实现各节点间互联与管理,增加云服务器各节点间的网络互联功能,实现统一的功耗管理和风扇管理功能。 The invention has multiple nodes, high density, and low power consumption, realizes interconnection and management among nodes, increases the network interconnection function among nodes of the cloud server, and realizes unified power consumption management and fan management functions. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的实施例工作结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the working structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
图2单节点选择千兆网络芯片的工作结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the working structure of a single node selecting a gigabit network chip.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1所示,以单机架内8节点的云服务器为例说明。每一个云服务器机架都会有一片统一供电的背板,为各个节点供电,在本发明里我们在供电背板上放置一颗16口千兆以太网交换机芯片,其中8口与机箱内的8个节点相连,另外8口接网络对外端口对外输出,实现八进八出的全线速对外交换,同时也实现了8个节点间的互联。 As shown in Figure 1, an 8-node cloud server in a single rack is used as an example for illustration. Each cloud server rack will have a unified power supply backplane to supply power to each node. In this invention, we place a 16-port Gigabit Ethernet switch chip on the power supply backplane, of which 8 The other 8 ports are connected to the external ports of the network for external output, realizing the full wire-speed external exchange of eight inputs and eight outputs, and also realizing the interconnection between 8 nodes. the
在8个节点间选定一个主节点,该主节点的选定是灵活的,主要看管理终端软件装在哪个节点上,该节点就是主节点。该主节点上可以通过PMbus与SMbus分别连接到背板上的供电电源和风扇控制器,来实现对机箱的功耗与风扇散热管理。 Select a master node among the 8 nodes. The selection of the master node is flexible. It mainly depends on which node the management terminal software is installed on. This node is the master node. The master node can be connected to the power supply and the fan controller on the backplane through the PMbus and the SMbus respectively, so as to realize the power consumption and fan heat dissipation management of the chassis. the
主机箱通过的千兆互联网络可以拿到其他节点的运行日志信息与功耗与温度信息,来实现对其他节点的运行与功耗管理。因此,做为各节点管理中枢的主节点对整个服务器机架的运行起着至关重要的作用,因此,通常在其他节点中有一个热备主节点,该节点可以在主节点出现故障后接管主节点所有的工作,拿到所有的运行日志和功耗信息,使其他节点的运行不受影响,并且上报故障信息给上层网管。 The Gigabit Internet through which the main chassis passes can obtain the operation log information, power consumption and temperature information of other nodes to realize the operation and power consumption management of other nodes. Therefore, the master node, which is the management center of each node, plays a vital role in the operation of the entire server rack. Therefore, there is usually a hot standby master node among other nodes, which can take over after the master node fails. All the work of the master node, get all the running logs and power consumption information, so that the operation of other nodes will not be affected, and report the fault information to the upper network management. the
如图2所示,单节点内可以选择有NC-SI接口的千兆网络芯片,与每个节点的监控管理芯片(BMC)的RMII相连,这样,各节点间在正常做网络互联以及对外网络互联时,该芯片为带内网络芯片,做正常的网络传输应用,同时,BMC也可以通过NCSI端口连接到其他节点的BMC卡上,作为带外的网络管理应用,管理机箱的各节点的运行与功耗。 As shown in Figure 2, a Gigabit network chip with NC-SI interface can be selected in a single node, and connected to the RMII of the monitoring management chip (BMC) of each node, so that the normal network interconnection and external network between each node When interconnected, the chip is an in-band network chip for normal network transmission applications. At the same time, the BMC can also be connected to the BMC card of other nodes through the NCSI port as an out-of-band network management application to manage the operation of each node of the chassis and power consumption. the
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CN104536514A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-22 | 英业达科技有限公司 | Server with selective switch management network connection function |
CN104486130A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-01 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Multi-interface management network architecture for cloud server |
CN106610700A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2017-05-03 | 湖南百里目科技有限责任公司 | Computer cloud platform network design |
CN105471652A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-04-06 | 中国电子科技集团公司第三十二研究所 | Big data all-in-one machine and redundancy management unit thereof |
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