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CN102532401B - Elastic emulation and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Elastic emulation and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN102532401B
CN102532401B CN201110440798.8A CN201110440798A CN102532401B CN 102532401 B CN102532401 B CN 102532401B CN 201110440798 A CN201110440798 A CN 201110440798A CN 102532401 B CN102532401 B CN 102532401B
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elastic emulsion
deionized water
preparation
emulsion
monomer
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CN102532401A (en
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刘维东
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SHANGHAI MORFANT NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to elastic emulation, which is formed by polymerizing hard monomers, soft monomers, functional monomers, composite emulsifiers, organic silicon, initiators, pH modifiers and deionized water. A preparation method of the elastic emulation is further provided. The elastic emulation has high elasticity, better anti-contamination performance, lower film-forming temperature and better waterproof performance and is capable of being widely used in the preparation processing of building coatings such as outer wall systems and waterproof coating systems, particularly application systems where emulation has elasticity and film-forming temperature is lower.

Description

A kind of elastic emulsion and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the building coating emulsion, relate in particular to a kind of elastic emulsion and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of scientific and technical development and building coating performance, emulsion is as a kind of requisite component, at much polymkeric substance breast coating, binding agent, flocculation agent, synthetic rubber, during the production of impact-resistant copolymerized thing etc. is synthetic, become a very important part.And give itself to have many good characteristics, make it in the historical progress of last 100 years, gradually changed into a foundation stone in chemical industry.And at this wherein, the cinnamic acrylic ester emulsion is various due to the monomeric species of its raw material, range of product mainly with and there is good integrated application performance, make its development in this field always rapider.
Self-evident, the application of cinnamic acrylic ester emulsion in building trade is also more and more important, and, along with the continuous enhancing of people's environmental consciousness, water milk type coating has become important developing direction of coatings industry.
How to improve the performance of Water-borne Coatings Emulsion, the defect such as one of them key factor is exactly the problem of emulsion, and traditional emulsion exists film-forming temperature higher, and water tolerance is bad, and greatly limited its application in water milk type coating.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention, provide a kind of elastic emulsion for the problems referred to above exactly, fundamentally overcome the defect of the Water-borne Coatings Emulsion aspect of performance caused due to the emulsion factor.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for preparing elastic emulsion of the present invention.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopted in order to reach the goal is:
A kind of elastic emulsion of the present invention is formed by following polymerizable raw material:
Hard monomer, soft monomer, functional monomer, compound emulsifying agent, organosilicon, initiator, pH adjusting agent and deionized water;
Wherein, described hard monomer is at least one in vinylbenzene and methyl methacrylate;
Described soft monomer is at least one in butyl acrylate, ethyl propenoate and Isooctyl acrylate monomer;
Described functional monomer is at least one in vinylformic acid, methacrylic acid, Hydroxyethyl acrylate and hydroxyethyl methylacrylate;
Described compound emulsifying agent is that phenolic ether sulphate and alkylphenol polyoxyethylene were by weight 5.2: 0.8 composite making;
Described organosilicon is METHYL TRICHLORO SILANE and dichloromethyl phenylsilane 7.5: 3.5 composite making in mass ratio;
Described initiator is persulphate;
Described pH adjusting agent is the pH adjusting agent that hierarchy of control pH value is 5-9.
Above-mentioned a kind of elastic emulsion, wherein, described hard monomer is vinylbenzene and methyl methacrylate 3.2: 4.8 composite making in mass ratio.
Above-mentioned a kind of elastic emulsion, wherein, the latex micella particle diameter of described elastic emulsion is 80~140 nanometers, and latex particle size presents bimodal distribution in the size distribution analysis, wherein, latex micella particle diameter be 100 nanometers account for total amount 5-15%, and present normal distribution between the 80-120 nanosection; Latex micella particle diameter be 130 nanometers account for total amount 70-75%, and present normal distribution between the 120-140 nanosection.
Above-mentioned a kind of elastic emulsion, wherein, the parts by weight of described raw material are as follows:
Figure BDA0000124308370000021
Above-mentioned raw materials is commercially available prod.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of elastic emulsion, comprises the following steps:
A. first by quantitative compound emulsifying agent and deionized water, join in polymerization reaction kettle, stir and heat up;
B. in the pre-emulsification still quantitative deionized water, compound emulsifying agent, hard monomer added, stir after 30 minutes and obtain pre-emulsion, weighing 16% weight ratio wherein is standby as rebasing seed reaction solution;
C. the temperature of polymerization reaction kettle is raised to 85-90 ℃, drop into the rebasing seed reaction solution prepared in step B, then add rebasing initiator for reaction 30-45 minute, toward polymerization reaction kettle, continue to add deionized water, slowly cool the temperature to 65 ℃, and control temperature at 65-70 ℃;
D. polymerization reaction kettle is vacuumized to 4 hours, then be warming up to 75 ℃ of residue pre-emulsions that step B is prepared, drop in polymerization reaction kettle with the first constant speed from the pre-emulsification still, drip initiator with the second constant speed simultaneously;
When E. question response drops to 1.5 hours, suspend and drip pre-emulsion and initiator, add quantitative soft monomer and functional monomer in the pre-emulsification still, add organosilicon simultaneously, stir and obtain mixed reaction solution after 55 minutes, with the 3rd constant speed, toward polymerization reaction kettle, drip mixed reaction solution and initiator simultaneously;
F., after dripping end, polymerization reaction kettle, at 85-90 ℃ of insulation 0.5-1 hour, is cooled to 40 ℃,, regulate the pH value at 5-9 by pH adjusting agent, regulate solid content at 25%-60% with deionized water, filter discharging with 100 order filter bags.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of elastic emulsion, wherein, pre-emulsification still described in step B is for opening curved blade type, the number of blade is 5 leaves, its diameter and pre-emulsification still diameter ratio are 0.66, its blade diameter is 4.2 with the ratio of depth of blade, and the mixing speed of pre-emulsification still is controlled at 850-880 rev/min.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of elastic emulsion, wherein, the deionized water specific conductivity described in steps A, B, C is controlled at 0.1 μ s/cm-1 μ s/cm.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of elastic emulsion, wherein, the vacuum keep vacuumized described in rapid D is at the 280-300 mmhg, and described the first constant speed is 50~80 milliliters of per minutes, and described the second constant speed is 3~5 milliliters of per minutes.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of elastic emulsion, wherein, described the 3rd constant speed of step e is 250~300 milliliters of per minutes.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of elastic emulsion, wherein, in step F, pH adjusting agent is ammoniacal liquor, wherein NH 3content be controlled at 5-8%, described deionized water specific conductivity is controlled at 350 μ s/cm~380 μ s/cm.
Formulation selection of the present invention the proportioning of suitable soft, hard monomer, having applied negatively charged ion and nonionic emulsifying agent mixes, and pass through hud polymerization, the gradient dropwise reaction makes, thereby guaranteed that cinnamic acrylic ester emulsion of the present invention has higher elasticity, contamination resistance preferably, lower film-forming temperature, and water tolerance preferably, can be widely used in the preparation process of building coating, such as external wall system, the waterproof paint system, especially need emulsion to have in elasticity and the lower application system of film-forming temperature.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is carried out to a step elaboration, but should not limit by any way the present invention.
Embodiment:
A. first by the deionized water of the compound emulsifying agent of 1.5 weight parts and 15 weight parts, join in polymerization reaction kettle, stir and heat up;
B. by the deionized water of 25 weight parts, 0.5 the compound emulsifying agent of weight part, the hard monomer of 37 weight parts (vinylbenzene that comprises 22 weight parts and 15 parts by weight of methylmethacrylate) adds in the pre-emulsification still, stir and obtain pre-emulsion after 30 minutes, weighing 10 weight parts wherein are standby as rebasing seed reaction solution;
C. the temperature of steps A polymerization reaction kettle is raised to 85-90 ℃, drop into the rebasing seed reaction solution of 10 weight part prepared in step B, add again the rebasing initiator of 1 weight part (persulphate) reaction 30-45 minute, continue to add 5 parts by weight of deionized water toward polymerization reaction kettle, slowly cool the temperature to 65 ℃, and control temperature at 65-70 ℃;
D. polymerization reaction kettle is vacuumized to 4 hours, be warming up to again 75 ℃ of residues that step B is obtained, 52.5 weight part pre-emulsions, the first constant speed from the pre-emulsification still (60 milliliters of per minutes) drops in polymerization reaction kettle, drips the initiator (persulphate) of 2 weight parts with the second constant speed (60 milliliters of per minutes) simultaneously;
When E. question response drops to 1.5 hours, suspend and drip pre-emulsion and initiator, add the butyl acrylate of 38 weight parts and the vinylformic acid of 20 weight parts in the pre-emulsification still, the organosilicon that simultaneously adds 1 weight part, stir and prepare mixed reaction solution after 55 minutes, with the 3rd constant speed (250 milliliters of per minutes), continue to drip the initiator (persulphate) of mixed reaction solution and 1 weight part simultaneously;
F. after in the pre-emulsification still, mixed reaction solution all dropwises, stop dripping, polymerization reaction kettle is incubated to 0.5-1 hour at 85-90 ℃, be cooled to 40 ℃, as required, after ammonia neutralization pH with 2 weight parts, with deionized water, regulate solid content at 25%-60%, with 100 order filter bags, filter discharging.
The elastic emulsion that this embodiment prepares, its properties is as follows: the oyster white aqueous dispersion, not stratified, without precipitation, without skinning, be uniform state after stirring; Viscosity: 200 ± 50mpa.s; PH value: 7 ± 1; Solid content: 45%.
Above embodiment is used for illustrative purposes only, but not limitation of the present invention, person skilled in the relevant technique, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make various conversion or modification, therefore all technical schemes that are equal to also should belong to category of the present invention, should be limited by each claim.

Claims (9)

1. an elastic emulsion, is characterized in that, is to be formed by following polymerizable raw material:
Hard monomer, soft monomer, functional monomer, compound emulsifying agent, organosilicon, initiator, pH adjusting agent and deionized water;
Wherein, described hard monomer is at least one in vinylbenzene and methyl methacrylate;
Described soft monomer is at least one in butyl acrylate, ethyl propenoate and Isooctyl acrylate monomer;
Described functional monomer is at least one in vinylformic acid, methacrylic acid, Hydroxyethyl acrylate and hydroxyethyl methylacrylate;
Described compound emulsifying agent is that phenolic ether sulphate and alkylphenol polyoxyethylene make by weight 5.2:0.8 is composite;
Described organosilicon is that 7.5:3.5 is composite in mass ratio makes for METHYL TRICHLORO SILANE and dichloromethyl phenylsilane;
Described initiator is persulphate;
Described pH adjusting agent is the pH adjusting agent that hierarchy of control pH value is 5-9,
The latex micella particle diameter of described elastic emulsion is 80~140 nanometers, and latex particle size presents bimodal distribution in the size distribution analysis, wherein, latex micella particle diameter be 100 nanometers account for total amount 5-15%, and present normal distribution between the 80-120 nanosection; Latex micella particle diameter be 130 nanometers account for total amount 70-75%, and present normal distribution between the 120-140 nanosection.
2. a kind of elastic emulsion as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described hard monomer is that 3.2:4.8 is composite in mass ratio makes for vinylbenzene and methyl methacrylate.
3. a kind of elastic emulsion as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the parts by weight of described raw material are as follows:
4. the preparation method of an elastic emulsion as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
A. first by quantitative compound emulsifying agent and deionized water, join in polymerization reaction kettle, stir and heat up;
B. quantitative deionized water, compound emulsifying agent, hard monomer are joined in the pre-emulsification still, stir after 30 minutes and obtain pre-emulsion, weighing 16% weight ratio wherein is standby as rebasing seed reaction solution;
C. the temperature of polymerization reaction kettle is raised to 85-90 ℃, drops into the rebasing seed reaction solution prepared in step B, then add rebasing initiator for reaction 30-45 minute, toward polymerization reaction kettle, continue to add deionized water, slowly cool the temperature to 65 ℃, and control temperature at 65-70 ℃;
D. polymerization reaction kettle is vacuumized to 4 hours, then be warming up to 75 ℃ of residue pre-emulsions that step B is prepared, drop in polymerization reaction kettle with the first constant speed from the pre-emulsification still, drip initiator with the second constant speed simultaneously;
When E. question response drops to 1.5 hours, suspend and drip pre-emulsion and initiator, add quantitative soft monomer and functional monomer in the pre-emulsification still, add organosilicon simultaneously, stir and obtain mixed reaction solution after 55 minutes, with the 3rd constant speed, toward polymerization reaction kettle, drip mixed reaction solution and initiator simultaneously;
F. after dripping end, polymerization reaction kettle, at 85-90 ℃ of insulation 0.5-1 hour, is cooled to 40 ℃, by pH adjusting agent, regulates the pH value at 5-9, with deionized water, regulate solid content at 25%-60%, with 100 order filter bags, filter discharging.
5. the preparation method of a kind of elastic emulsion as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, pre-emulsification still described in step B is for opening curved blade type, the number of blade is 5 leaves, its diameter and pre-emulsification still diameter ratio are 0.66, its blade diameter is 4.2 with the ratio of depth of blade, and the mixing speed of pre-emulsification still is controlled at 850-880 rev/min.
6. the preparation method of a kind of elastic emulsion as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, the deionized water specific conductivity described in steps A, B, C is controlled at 0.1 μ s/cm-1 μ s/cm.
7. the preparation method of a kind of elastic emulsion as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the vacuum keep vacuumized described in step D is at the 280-300 mmhg, and described the first constant speed is 50~80 milliliters of per minutes, and described the second constant speed is 3~5 milliliters of per minutes.
8. the preparation method of a kind of elastic emulsion as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described the 3rd constant speed of step e is 250~300 milliliters of per minutes.
9. the preparation method of a kind of elastic emulsion as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, in step F, pH adjusting agent is ammoniacal liquor, wherein NH 3content be controlled at 5-8%, described deionized water specific conductivity is controlled at 350 μ s/cm~380 μ s/cm.
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CN103483893A (en) * 2013-08-23 2014-01-01 无锡市金盛助剂厂 Waterproof paint and preparation method thereof
CN105754031B (en) * 2014-12-16 2018-06-26 浙江科力森化学有限公司 High lower temperature resistance polyacrylic water-proof emulsion and preparation method thereof
CN105175600A (en) * 2015-10-13 2015-12-23 三棵树涂料股份有限公司 Core-shell-type styrene-acrylic emulsion with dual-gradient structures contained in shell layers and preparing method thereof
CN106010047A (en) * 2016-07-12 2016-10-12 固安金盾时代建筑防水材料有限公司 Base-layer treating agent for waterproof roll material and production method thereof
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CN106348675B (en) * 2016-08-15 2019-01-01 山东天汇防水股份有限公司 A kind of water proof type cement base coating and preparation method thereof
CN106590293A (en) * 2016-12-17 2017-04-26 吴德炳 Preparation method of weather-resistant external wall coating
CN106905810B (en) * 2017-03-23 2019-04-16 北京东方雨虹防水技术股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of water-based elastic paint lotion, water-based elastic paint lotion and coating
CN107987654A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-05-04 佛山市顺德区巴德富实业有限公司 A kind of lotion for elastic exterior coating material and preparation method thereof
CN109970901A (en) * 2019-04-04 2019-07-05 北京西尔玛道路养护工程有限公司 A kind of polymeric latex resin and its preparation method and application
CN111648133B (en) * 2020-06-02 2021-06-25 北京建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 A kind of ultra-low energy consumption building alkali-resistant flame-retardant waterproof breathable agent, film and preparation method thereof
CN114057948B (en) * 2021-11-15 2023-07-21 湖北省纬庆高分子科技有限公司 Water-based acrylic acid modified resin and preparation method thereof

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CN101921360A (en) * 2010-01-27 2010-12-22 陕西科技大学 A kind of preparation method of nano-scale silicon-acrylic core-shell type composite emulsion for latex paint
CN101982477A (en) * 2010-09-25 2011-03-02 西北工业大学 Acrylic emulsion capable of simultaneously modifying two silane coupling agents and preparation method thereof

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CN101921360A (en) * 2010-01-27 2010-12-22 陕西科技大学 A kind of preparation method of nano-scale silicon-acrylic core-shell type composite emulsion for latex paint
CN101982477A (en) * 2010-09-25 2011-03-02 西北工业大学 Acrylic emulsion capable of simultaneously modifying two silane coupling agents and preparation method thereof

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Denomination of invention: Elastic emulsion and preparation method thereof

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