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CN102255392A - Method for controlling switching operation sequences of full-automatic transformer substation based on mobile robot - Google Patents

Method for controlling switching operation sequences of full-automatic transformer substation based on mobile robot Download PDF

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CN102255392A
CN102255392A CN2011102163832A CN201110216383A CN102255392A CN 102255392 A CN102255392 A CN 102255392A CN 2011102163832 A CN2011102163832 A CN 2011102163832A CN 201110216383 A CN201110216383 A CN 201110216383A CN 102255392 A CN102255392 A CN 102255392A
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mobile robot
substation
switching operation
sequence control
image
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CN102255392B (en
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王振利
孙勇
梁涛
刘延兴
王滨海
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State Grid Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/126Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种基于移动机器人的全自动变电站倒闸操作顺序控制方法,步骤为:1)由变电站顺序控制平台执行倒闸操作,同时通过IEC61850协议向移动机器人后台发送设备检测命令;2)移动机器人后台接收到变电站顺控平台发送的设备检测命令后,向移动机器人下发设备检测命令;3)移动机器人接收到设备检测命令后,采集相关设备可见光和红外图像,并通过无线网桥上传到移动机器人后台;4)利用图像分析算法对获取的可见光和红外图像进行分析,并将识别结果通过IEC61850协议上报变电站顺序控制平台;5)变电站顺序控制平台接收到移动机器人后台上报的设备状态后,根据此状态驱动倒闸操作的继续执行,自动实现变电站倒闸操作顺序控制过程。

Figure 201110216383

The invention relates to a mobile robot-based fully automatic substation switching operation sequence control method, the steps are: 1) the substation sequence control platform performs the switching operation, and at the same time sends an equipment detection command to the mobile robot background through the IEC61850 protocol; 2) moving After the robot background receives the equipment detection command sent by the substation sequential control platform, it sends the equipment detection command to the mobile robot; 3) After the mobile robot receives the equipment detection command, it collects the visible light and infrared images of the relevant equipment and uploads them to the Mobile robot background; 4) Use the image analysis algorithm to analyze the acquired visible light and infrared images, and report the recognition results to the substation sequence control platform through the IEC61850 protocol; 5) After the substation sequence control platform receives the equipment status reported by the mobile robot background, According to this state, the continuation of the switching operation is driven, and the sequence control process of the substation switching operation is automatically realized.

Figure 201110216383

Description

A kind of fully-automatic conversion power station grid switching operation sequence control method based on the mobile robot
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fully-automatic conversion power station grid switching operation sequence control method, belong to automation of transformation substations control field based on the mobile robot.
Background technology
In superhigh pressure transformer station, electric equipment to another kind of state or when changing the operational mode of electric power system, need carry out a series of operation by a kind of state exchange, is called the grid switching operation of electric equipment.In conventional substation, grid switching operation needs operations staff's local operation, and this pattern labour intensity is big, and the operating time is long, progressively is eliminated.Development along with digital transformer substation, grid switching operation improves to the remote automation direction of operating, but still need the operations staff participate in each operation and confirm manually by the Field Force whether operation is accurately finished, though this pattern has alleviated operations staff's labour intensity, shortened the operating time, but the subjective judgement to the Field Force relies on bigger, be subjected to constraints such as Field Force's knowledge, experience, erroneous judgement appears easily, particularly meet bad weather, field condition is relatively more dangerous, influences carrying out smoothly of grid switching operation more.
For addressing the above problem, domestic and international many mechanisms have all carried out deep research to this, and main achievement in research comprises:
1, the patent No. of announcing in State Intellectual Property Office and on December 14th, 2,005 200410024231.2, name is called and has proposed the technical scheme that an employing robot patrols and examines the converting equipment operation conditions automatically, the main automatic collection that realizes information such as device temperatures in the transformer station of this invention in the patent of " distribution equipment intelligence automatic crusing robot ".
2, State Intellectual Property Office and on May 18th, 2011 bulletin the patent No. 201110002034.0, name is called that propose in the patent of " transformer station that possesses visual and interactivity is along the control system " will the original artificial affirmation of " intelligent video system " access order chemical control system system's replacement.
Above-mentioned research has all obtained beneficial effect to a certain extent, but still there are the following problems:
1, " distribution equipment intelligence automatic crusing robot " can't realize the automatic identification of equipment state behind the grid switching operation, can't be mutual with transformer station sequential control platform, can't realize that also grid switching operation is along the control process.
2, " transformer station that possesses visual and interactivity is along the control system " also can't realize the automatic identification of equipment state behind the grid switching operation, and " intelligent video system " of its use, need at all device locations of transformer station image capture device to be installed, system complex is invested huge.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly for solving above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of fully-automatic conversion power station grid switching operation sequence control method based on the mobile robot is provided, and that its system constitutes is simple, flexibly and invest lessly, can satisfy all weather operations demand.The present invention is based on existing mobile robot, mutual by IEC61850 agreement and transformer station's sequential control platform, utilize optimal path planning algorithm, graphical analysis, algorithm for pattern recognition to realize the automatic detection of the equipment state behind transformer station's grid switching operation, and recognition result sent to transformer station's sequential control platform by the IEC61850 agreement, close in the automatic school of equipment state behind the realization grid switching operation, and automatic, the execution smoothly of driving grid switching operation, really realize the one-touch sequential control of transformer station's grid switching operation.
For achieving the above object, concrete steps of the present invention are as follows:
1, transformer station's sequential control platform is carried out grid switching operation, passes through the IEC61850 agreement simultaneously to the transmitting apparatus sense command of mobile robot backstage;
2, after the mobile robot backstage receives the Equipment Inspection order that transformer station sends along the control platform,, issue the Equipment Inspection order to the mobile robot by being installed in transformer station's master control a pair of wireless bridge on side and the mobile apparatus human body upstairs;
3, after the mobile robot receives the Equipment Inspection order, automatically the position of calculating itself and attitude, calculate the residing RFID point of equipment to be detected, and according to optimal path planning algorithm calculating optimal path, and along optimal path to target RFID point operation, after the mobile robot arrives impact point, call the cradle head preset positions that sets in advance and be stored in the database, gather relevant device visible light and infrared image, and upload to the mobile robot backstage by wireless bridge;
4, after the mobile robot backstage receives the visible light and infrared image of mobile robot's collection, utilize image analysis algorithm that the visible light and the infrared image that obtain are analyzed, realization is discerned automatically to equipment states such as substation breakers, isolating switches, and recognition result is reported transformer station's sequential control platform by the IEC61850 agreement.
5, after transformer station's sequential control platform receives the equipment state that the mobile robot backstage reports, carry out, realize transformer station's grid switching operation sequence control procedure automatically according to the continuation of this state-driven grid switching operation.
Described transformer station sequential control platform is the existing comprehensive automation control system of transformer station or transformer station's information integral platform.
The integrated visible light of described mobile robot, infrared sensor are realized self-contained navigation and accurate location based on magnetic signal and RFID technology, possess autonomous charging, wireless transmission function, and auxiliary equipment such as rain brush, secondary light source are installed.It mainly contains with the lower part and constitutes: the robot body that driver, power supply and control computer are installed, Magnetic Sensor that links to each other with robot body and RFID transducer, be installed in the The Cloud Terrace of robot body top, what be installed in the The Cloud Terrace top can be with light video camera, thermal camera, rain brush and secondary light source.
There is a mobile robot control background program on described mobile robot backstage for operation, the computer that links to each other along the control platform by network and transformer station.
Described graphical analysis, algorithm for pattern recognition comprise substation breakers, isolating switch equipment state automatic identification algorithm and algorithm for image enhancement such as (being commonly called as disconnecting link).The accurate location that the present invention adopts Retinex algorithm realization figure image intensifying, adopts the SIFT algorithm to realize equipment; Adopt Hough conversion scheduling algorithm to realize the identification of isolating switch state; Adopt the KNN scheduling algorithm to realize the identification of circuit-breaker status.Wherein, the Retinex algorithm comes from " the The Retinex theory ofcolor vision " that Edwin H.Land delivered at Scientific American in 1977; Come from " the Distinctive ImageFeatures from Scale-Invariant Keypoints " that David G.Lowe delivered on " International Journal of Computer Vision " in 2004 based on the feature extraction of SIFT and the recognizer of Hough conversion; The KNN algorithm comes from Yang, " the Anexample-based mapping method for text categorization and retrieval " that Y.and C.G.Chute delivered at " ACM Transactions on Information Systems " periodical in 1994.
The beneficial effect of this method comprises:
1, the present invention is based on the full-automatic execution that the mobile robot realizes transformer station's grid switching operation sequential control, can replace the operations staff to realize identification to equipment state behind the grid switching operation, alleviate operations staff's labour intensity greatly, shorten the operating time, eliminate the influence of Field Force's subjective factor, system is simple, flexible and invest less;
2, the present invention adopts the optimal path planning algorithm, can effectively save the time of substation equipment operation back mobile robot's UC, improves the practicality of invention;
3, the present invention is equipped with thermal camera, rain brush and secondary light source owing on the mobile robot, and adopts algorithm for image enhancement in the graphical analysis stage, can overcome special weather condition effect such as rain, mist, night, satisfies the demand of all weather operations.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the fully-automatic conversion power station grid switching operation sequence control method flow chart based on the mobile robot.
Fig. 2 is the fully-automatic conversion power station grid switching operation sequence control method sequential chart based on the mobile robot.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.
Among Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the present invention adopts the mobile robot, mutual by IEC61850 agreement and transformer station's sequential control platform, utilize optimal path planning algorithm, graphical analysis, algorithm for pattern recognition to realize the automatic detection of the equipment state behind transformer station's grid switching operation, and recognition result sent to transformer station's sequential control platform by the IEC61850 agreement, close in the automatic school of equipment state behind the realization grid switching operation, and automatic, the execution smoothly of driving grid switching operation, really realize the one-touch sequential control of transformer station's grid switching operation.
For further disclosing technical scheme of the present invention, now in conjunction with concrete grid switching operation explanation embodiments of the present invention.
Suppose that the long I line disconnecting link of Ji is positioned at the RFID point No. 1, grid switching operation along the control operating procedure is:
(1) close the Ji long I line disconnecting link
(2) check that the long I line disconnecting link of Ji really closes
(3) finish along control.
The concrete mode that the present invention realizes is as follows:
1, transformer station's sequential control platform is carried out grid switching operation " the long I line disconnecting link of the Ji of closing ", sends " checking that the long I line disconnecting link of Ji really closes " order by the IEC61850 agreement to the mobile robot backstage simultaneously, and concrete interactive step is as follows:
1.1 transformer station is along control platform selecting operation " long I line disconnecting link helps ";
1.2 reverting equipment was selected to confirm after the mobile robot received the choice of equipment order;
After 1.3 transformer station receives the choice of equipment affirmation along the control platform, to the transmitting apparatus sense command of mobile robot backstage;
1.4 detecting along control platform reverting equipment to transformer station, the mobile robot backstage confirms;
2, after the mobile robot backstage receives the Equipment Inspection order that transformer station sends along the control platform,, issue the long I line disconnecting link sense command of helping to the mobile robot by being installed in transformer station's master control a pair of wireless bridge on side and the mobile apparatus human body upstairs;
3, after the mobile robot receives the sense command of the long I line disconnecting link of Ji, carry out following operation:
3.1 calculate mobile robot's position and attitude automatically, calculate optimal path according to the optimal path planning algorithm, and along optimal path to the operation of No. 1 RFID point of impact point, after the mobile robot arrives impact point, call the cradle head preset positions that sets in advance and be stored in the database, gather the visible light and the infrared image of the long I line disconnecting link of Ji;
3.2 image information is uploaded to the mobile robot backstage by wireless bridge;
4, after the mobile robot backstage receives the visible light and infrared image of mobile robot's collection, carry out following operation:
4.1 utilize image analysis algorithm that the visible light and the infrared image that obtain are analyzed, be implemented as follows:
At first image is carried out Retinex figure image intensifying computing, choosing Gauss's width parameter is 250 (scene experimental results demonstrate reinforced effects the best).
Realize the matching process of SIFT characteristic vector then.Mainly contain two steps:
A) generate the SIFT characteristic vector of realtime graphic and template image and carry out image registration respectively.Suggestion to each key point use 4 * 4 totally 16 seeds put and describe, calculate the gradient orientation histogram of 8 directions, the promptly final SIFT characteristic vector that forms 128 dimensions, adopt in two width of cloth images Euclidean distance between the key point characteristic vector to measure, determine a series of corresponding match point in realtime graphic and the template image as similarity determination.
B) by the matching relationship of the characteristic point between realtime graphic and template image, calculate the projective transformation matrix between two width of cloth images, finally realize the accurate location of equipment in the realtime graphic.
The identification of isolating switch state:
This method adopts the Hough mapping algorithm to realize.Its specific implementation process is as follows:
A) by the accurate location of SIFT algorithm realization isolating switch position, extract the image in isolating switch zone in the realtime graphic.
B) realize the extraction of isolating switch zone straight line according to the Hough conversion.After the image that previous step is obtained carries out preliminary treatment, realize the extraction of straight line by the Hough conversion.The parameter of general Hough conversion: the largest interval value that broken line segment connects is 10, and minimum line segment length is 30.
C) isolating switch condition judgement; If do not have straight line to exist in the isolating switch zone, think that then isolating switch is " branch " state; If there is straight line to exist in the isolating switch zone, then calculate the angle of the vertical edges of rectangle frame in detected straight line and the image to be matched, if the angle in straight line and isolating switch zone thinks then that less than a certain threshold value (this method is chosen for 5 degree) isolating switch is " closing " state; Otherwise think that isolating switch is " not getting togather " state.
The identification of circuit-breaker status:
This method adopts the KNN algorithm to realize.Its specific implementation process is as follows:
A) KNN training process
Gather that circuit-breaker status is respectively the branch position, each 50 width of cloth of image when closing, image is carried out cutting, only keep deciliter status display area, with this training sample as the KNN algorithm, choosing maximum number of categories is 2, carries out the training of KNN grader.
B) by the accurate location of SIFT algorithm realization circuit breaker deciliter indicating positions, extract the zone that folding condition shows in the realtime graphic, import the KNN grader that previous step trains into, the output result is deciliter state of circuit breaker.
Present embodiment is realized the long I line disconnecting link state that helps is discerned automatically by above-mentioned isolating switch recognition methods, and analysis result has really closed for the long I line disconnecting link of Ji;
4.2 recognition result is reported transformer station's sequential control platform by the IEC61850 agreement;
5, after transformer station's sequential control platform receives the information that the long I line of Ji disconnecting link that the mobile robot backstage reports really closed, continue to carry out, finish the grid switching operation sequential control along the control operation.
Illustrate by present embodiment: the present invention can replace the operations staff to realize identification to equipment state behind the grid switching operation, alleviate operations staff's labour intensity greatly, shorten the operating time, eliminate the influence of Field Force's subjective factor, really realize the one-touch sequential control of transformer station's grid switching operation.
Though above-mentionedly in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described; but be not limiting the scope of the invention; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of technical scheme of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various modifications that creative work can make or distortion still in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种基于移动机器人的全自动变电站倒闸操作顺序控制方法,其特征是,它的步骤为:1. A kind of fully automatic substation switching operation sequence control method based on mobile robot, it is characterized in that, its step is: 1)由变电站顺序控制平台执行倒闸操作,同时通过IEC61850协议向移动机器人后台发送设备检测命令;1) The switching operation is performed by the substation sequence control platform, and at the same time, the equipment detection command is sent to the background of the mobile robot through the IEC61850 protocol; 2)移动机器人后台接收到变电站顺控平台发送的设备检测命令后,通过安装在变电站主控楼上方和移动机器人本体上的一对无线网桥,向移动机器人下发设备检测命令;2) After the mobile robot background receives the equipment detection command sent by the substation sequence control platform, it sends the equipment detection command to the mobile robot through a pair of wireless bridges installed above the main control building of the substation and on the mobile robot body; 3)移动机器人接收到设备检测命令后,自动计算本身的位置和姿态,计算待检测设备所处的RFID点,并根据最优路径规划算法计算最优路径,并沿最优路径向目标RFID点运行,移动机器人到达目标点后,调用已经提前设置好并存储在数据库中的云台预置位,采集相关设备可见光和红外图像,并通过无线网桥上传到移动机器人后台;3) After the mobile robot receives the device detection command, it automatically calculates its own position and attitude, calculates the RFID point where the device to be detected is located, and calculates the optimal path according to the optimal path planning algorithm, and moves to the target RFID point along the optimal path. Run, after the mobile robot arrives at the target point, call the PTZ preset position that has been set in advance and stored in the database, collect visible light and infrared images of related equipment, and upload them to the background of the mobile robot through the wireless bridge; 4)移动机器人后台接收到移动机器人采集的可见光和红外图像后,利用图像分析算法对获取的可见光和红外图像进行分析,实现对变电站断路器、隔离开关设备状态自动识别,并将识别结果通过IEC61850协议上报变电站顺序控制平台;4) After the mobile robot background receives the visible light and infrared images collected by the mobile robot, the image analysis algorithm is used to analyze the acquired visible light and infrared images to realize the automatic identification of the status of the substation circuit breaker and isolating switch equipment, and the identification results pass IEC61850 The protocol is reported to the substation sequence control platform; 5)变电站顺序控制平台接收到移动机器人后台上报的设备状态后,根据此状态驱动倒闸操作的继续执行,自动实现变电站倒闸操作顺序控制过程。5) After receiving the equipment status reported by the background of the mobile robot, the substation sequence control platform drives the continuation of the switching operation according to the status, and automatically realizes the sequence control process of the substation switching operation. 2.如权利要求1所述的基于移动机器人的全自动变电站倒闸操作顺序控制方法,其特征是,所述变电站顺序控制平台为变电站现有的综合自动化控制系统或变电站信息一体化平台。2. The mobile robot-based fully automatic substation switching operation sequence control method according to claim 1, wherein the substation sequence control platform is an existing integrated automation control system of a substation or a substation information integration platform. 3.如权利要求1所述的基于移动机器人的全自动变电站倒闸操作顺序控制方法,其特征是,所述移动机器人包括安装有驱动器、电源和控制计算机的机器人本体,机器人本体与磁传感器和RFID传感器连接,在机器人本体上方安装云台,在云台上方安装光摄像机、红外摄像机、雨刷和辅助光源;控制计算机即为移动机器人后台,它通过网络与变电站顺控平台相连通信。3. the full-automatic substation switching operation sequence control method based on mobile robot as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described mobile robot comprises the robot body that driver, power supply and control computer are installed, robot body and magnetic sensor and The RFID sensor is connected, the pan/tilt is installed above the robot body, and the optical camera, infrared camera, wiper and auxiliary light source are installed above the pan/tilt; the control computer is the background of the mobile robot, which communicates with the substation sequence control platform through the network. 4.如权利要求1所述的基于移动机器人的全自动变电站倒闸操作顺序控制方法,其特征是,所述步骤3)中,采用Retinex算法实现图像增强、采用SIFT算法来实现设备的准确定位,其具体步骤为:4. the full-automatic substation switching operation sequence control method based on mobile robot as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step 3), adopt Retinex algorithm to realize image enhancement, adopt SIFT algorithm to realize the accurate location of equipment , the specific steps are: a)分别生成实时图像和模板图像的SIFT特征向量并进行图像配准;对每个关键点使用4×4共16个种子点来描述,计算8个方向的梯度方向直方图,即最终形成128维的SIFT特征向量,采用两幅图像中关键点特征向量间的欧氏距离作为相似性判定度量,确定实时图像和模板图像中一系列的对应匹配点;a) Generate the SIFT feature vectors of the real-time image and the template image respectively and perform image registration; use 4×4 16 seed points to describe each key point, calculate the gradient direction histogram of 8 directions, and finally form 128 Dimensional SIFT feature vector, using the Euclidean distance between the key point feature vectors in the two images as the similarity judgment measure, to determine a series of corresponding matching points in the real-time image and the template image; b)由实时图像和模板图像间的特征点的匹配关系,计算两幅图像之间的投影变换矩阵,最终实现实时图像中设备的准确定位。b) Based on the matching relationship of feature points between the real-time image and the template image, calculate the projection transformation matrix between the two images, and finally realize the accurate positioning of the device in the real-time image. 5.如权利要求1所述的基于移动机器人的全自动变电站倒闸操作顺序控制方法,其特征是,所述步骤4)中,采用Hough变换算法实现隔离开关状态的识别,其具体步骤为:a)在通过SIFT算法实现隔离开关位置的准确定位后,提取实时图像中隔离开关区域的图像;5. the full-automatic substation switching operation sequence control method based on mobile robot as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step 4), adopts Hough transformation algorithm to realize the identification of isolating switch state, and its concrete steps are: a) After the accurate positioning of the disconnector position is realized by the SIFT algorithm, the image of the disconnector area in the real-time image is extracted; b)根据Hough变换实现隔离开关区域直线的提取,即对上一步得到的图像进行预处理后,通过Hough变换实现直线的提取;Hough变换的参数:碎线段连接的最大间隔值为10,最小线段长度为30;b) Realize the extraction of straight lines in the disconnector area according to Hough transform, that is, after preprocessing the image obtained in the previous step, realize the extraction of straight lines through Hough transform; the parameters of Hough transform: the maximum interval value of broken line segment connection is 10, the minimum line segment length is 30; c)隔离开关状态判定:如果隔离开关区域内没有直线存在,则认为隔离开关为“分”状态;如果隔离开关区域内有直线存在,则计算检测到的直线与待匹配图像中矩形框的垂直边的角度,若直线与隔离开关区域的夹角小于某一阈值,则认为隔离开关为“合”状态;否则认为隔离开关为“未合好”状态。c) Judgment of the state of the isolating switch: If there is no straight line in the area of the isolating switch, the isolating switch is considered to be in the "off" state; if there is a straight line in the area of the isolating switch, calculate the perpendicularity between the detected line and the rectangular frame in the image to be matched If the angle between the straight line and the area of the isolating switch is less than a certain threshold, the isolating switch is considered to be in the "closed" state; otherwise, the isolating switch is considered to be in the "not closed" state. 6.如权利要求1所述的基于移动机器人的全自动变电站倒闸操作顺序控制方法,其特征是,所述步骤4)中,采用KNN算法进行断路器状态的识别的具体步骤为:6. the full-automatic substation switching operation sequence control method based on mobile robot as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step 4), the specific steps of adopting KNN algorithm to carry out the identification of circuit breaker state are: a)KNN训练过程a) KNN training process 采集断路器状态分别为分位、合位时图像各多幅,对图像进行裁剪,只保留分合状态显示区域,以此作为KNN算法的训练样本,选取最大分类数为2,进行KNN分类器训练;Collect multiple images when the state of the circuit breaker is divided and closed respectively, and cut the image to keep only the display area of the separated and closed state as a training sample for the KNN algorithm. Select the maximum number of classifications as 2 to perform the KNN classifier train; b)在通过SIFT算法实现断路器分合指示位置的准确定位后,提取实时图像中开合状态显示的区域,传入上一步训练好的KNN分类器,输出结果即为断路器的分合状态。b) After the accurate positioning of the opening and closing indication position of the circuit breaker is realized by the SIFT algorithm, the area displayed in the opening and closing state in the real-time image is extracted, and passed into the KNN classifier trained in the previous step, and the output result is the opening and closing state of the circuit breaker .
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Application publication date: 20111123

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Denomination of invention: Method for controlling switching operation sequences of full-automatic transformer substation based on mobile robot

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