CN101573160A - Game of chance and method of awarding a bonus prize in a game of chance - Google Patents
Game of chance and method of awarding a bonus prize in a game of chance Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/32—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for games, toys, sports, or amusements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F3/00—Board games; Raffle games
- A63F3/00003—Types of board games
- A63F3/00157—Casino or betting games
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/32—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for games, toys, sports, or amusements
- G07F17/3244—Payment aspects of a gaming system, e.g. payment schemes, setting payout ratio, bonus or consolation prizes
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/32—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for games, toys, sports, or amusements
- G07F17/3286—Type of games
- G07F17/3293—Card games, e.g. poker, canasta, black jack
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种靠运气和技能的游戏、在靠运气的游戏中授予奖励性奖品的方法以及实现游戏的设备。尤其,本发明可适用于打牌游戏(cardgames),其适合用在娱乐场中并可作为桌上游戏玩或在电子游戏机(EGM)上玩等。The present invention relates to a game of chance and skill, a method of awarding incentive prizes in a game of chance, and an apparatus for implementing the game. In particular, the present invention is applicable to card games, which are suitable for use in casinos and can be played as table games or on electronic gaming machines (EGMs), etc.
在本说明书中,术语“靠运气的游戏”既指结果随机的游戏,又指其中玩家冒险押价并可以运用某种技能或判断、但结果在某种程度上受运气影响的游戏。为了说明的目的,最普通的娱乐场桌和诸如扑克牌和包括本说明中所提及的游戏的其它游戏的投游戏币打牌游戏被认为是靠运气的游戏。In this specification, the term "game of chance" refers to both a game in which the outcome is random and a game in which players risk bets and can exercise some skill or judgment, but the outcome is influenced to some extent by luck. For purposes of illustration, most common casino tables and chip games such as poker and other games including those mentioned in this description are considered games of chance.
背景技术 Background technique
在本说明书中,对于所引用或论述的知识的文档、条例或条款,除非有相反的说明,否则这种引用或论述并非承认所述知识的文档、条例或条款或其任意组合在优先权日可公开获得、对公众可知、部分为公知常识;或者对于相应试图解决本说明书所涉及的任何问题公知。In this specification, reference or discussion of documents, regulations or articles of knowledge, unless stated to the contrary, such reference or discussion is not an admission that documents, regulations or articles of knowledge, or any combination thereof, were at the priority date Publicly available, known to the public, part of the common general knowledge; or common knowledge for a corresponding attempt to solve any of the problems addressed in this specification.
涉及与庄家玩、与支付表(paytable)玩或与两者玩的打牌游戏在他们可提供的种类方面受到限制。打牌游戏传统上使用整副牌(例如,52张牌),而偶尔使用王牌(Joker cards)或特种牌(specialty cards)以便为玩家提供某些游戏玩法要素和手牌。在许多情况下使用玩家所熟悉的指定组的牌使玩家可推算他们赢牌的几率。这种情况通常不适用于老虎机。这是因为个体符号分布必然地不被公布,而符号概率可通过玩家所不知的映射和软件技术被加权。Poker games that involve playing with the dealer, with a paytable, or both are limited in the variety they can offer. Poker games traditionally use full decks (eg, 52 cards) and occasionally use Joker cards or specialty cards in order to provide players with certain gameplay elements and hands. Using a given set of cards with which the player is familiar in many cases allows the player to calculate their odds of winning. This usually doesn't apply to slot machines. This is because individual symbol distributions are necessarily not published, while symbol probabilities can be weighted by mapping and software techniques unknown to the player.
有许多投游戏币游戏用于投机。这种游戏应该刺激而引起玩家的兴趣并且不复杂,因此他们可容易地被很多玩家明白。理想地,在游戏过程中游戏应该包括一个或多个投游戏币机会,更能够迅速进行投游戏币决定结果。刺激的游戏,由于增加了打赌机会和决定结果的频率,进行多次投游戏币的机会和迅速决定结果增强玩家的兴趣和乐趣。There are many flip games for speculation. Such games should be exciting and intriguing to players and uncomplicated so they can be easily understood by many players. Ideally, during the game, the game should include one or more chances to throw game coins, so that the game coins can be thrown more quickly to determine the result. Exciting game play, due to increased betting opportunities and the frequency of determining outcomes, the opportunity to perform multiple bets and quickly determining outcomes enhances player interest and enjoyment.
投游戏币游戏、尤其主要打算在娱乐场玩的这些游戏应该为玩家提供参与和控制感、做决定的机会和合理的赢牌几率。游戏必需也满足管理机构的要求。Chip games, especially those primarily intended to be played in casinos, should offer players a sense of involvement and control, an opportunity to make decisions, and reasonable odds of winning. The game must also meet the requirements of the governing body.
娱乐场玩游戏和尤其娱乐场玩桌牌游戏的另一个要素是投游戏币结构。有大量的打牌游戏基于一副或多副传统的纸牌(playing cards)。这些游戏中最流行的是扑克牌,其中玩家的运气由众所周知的纸牌组合序位决定。是扑克牌的变体的打牌游戏也非常受欢迎,诸如,任逍遥扑克(LetIt RideTM stud poker)、加勒比海扑克(Caribbean StudTM poker)、三张牌扑克(Three CardTMpoker)、疯狂四扑克(Crazy-4-PokerTM)游戏等。这至少部分地取决于基本游戏本身的基本属性,结合策略和运气要素。另外,扑克变体允许现有的基本玩家利用他们先前已有的游戏知识并将该知识运用于新颖的设置中。两种最流行的传统扑克形式是换牌扑克和桩牌扑克。Another element of casino play and especially casino table games is the chip structure. There are a large number of card games based on one or more traditional playing cards. The most popular of these games is poker, in which a player's luck is determined by the sequence of well-known card combinations. Card games that are variations of poker are also very popular, such as Let It Ride ™ stud poker, Caribbean Stud ™ poker, Three Card ™ poker, Crazy Four Poker (Crazy-4-Poker TM ) game, etc. This depends at least in part on the fundamental attributes of the base game itself, combined with elements of strategy and luck. Additionally, poker variants allow existing base players to take their prior knowledge of the game and apply that knowledge to novel settings. The two most popular forms of traditional poker are draw and stud.
在五张牌的换牌扑克的传统牌局(hand)中,使用单副52张洗过的纸牌。每个玩家通过向公共池或“底池”中投基本游戏币或“预投游戏币”而开始牌局,底池最终属于赢手(winning hand)的拥有者。接着庄家向每个玩家分发五张面朝下牌,整副牌中其余的牌留待稍后使用。每个玩家评估他或她已经发得的牌,依次获得机会放弃发得的手牌的最初五张牌中一张或多张牌。庄家通过从整副牌中其余牌的顶部分发另外的面朝下的牌而分给玩家替换那些已经被放弃的牌的替换牌(replacementcards)。发牌后,进行一轮或多轮押游戏币,在此期间,每个玩家可以进行初始加游戏币(initial raise)、让游戏币、收牌(丢牌)、匹配前面的加游戏币(match a previous raise)、再加游戏币(re-raise)或对前面的押游戏币加游戏币。这些投游戏币术语的含义对本领域技术人员来说是熟知的,并且例如在Morehead和Mot-Smith 1963年出版的纸牌游戏规则(Hoyle′s Rules of Games),的第75-102页中可找到这些押游戏币术语的典型定义,通过引用的方式将其公开内容并入此文。当所有的押游戏币轮结束后,玩家展示他们的手牌,而排序最大的扑克手牌的持有者拿走底池中所有的钱。游戏的小手牌和平分底池(split-pot)的变体也是常见的。In a traditional hand of five-card draw poker, a single deck of 52 shuffled cards is used. Each player begins a hand by depositing base coins or "pre-rolls" into a common pool or "pot", which ultimately belongs to the owner of the winning hand. The dealer then deals five face-down cards to each player, leaving the rest of the deck for later use. Each player evaluates the cards he or she has been dealt and in turn is given the opportunity to discard one or more of the first five cards of the dealt hand. The dealer distributes replacement cards to the players to replace those that have been discarded by dealing additional face-down cards from the top of the remaining cards in the deck. After the cards are dealt, one or more rounds of betting game coins are carried out. During this period, each player can initially add game coins (initial raise), let game coins, collect cards (lose cards), match the previous game coins ( match a previous raise), add game currency (re-raise), or add game currency to the previous bet game currency. The meaning of these chip terms is well known to those skilled in the art and can be found, for example, in Morehead and Mot-Smith, 1963, Hoyle's Rules of Games, pp. 75-102 Typical definitions of these gaming chip terms, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. When all the betting rounds are over, the players reveal their hands, and the holder of the highest ranked poker hand takes all the money in the pot. Small hands and split-pot variations of the game are also common.
桩牌扑克是“公开扑克”的最流行的形式,其中每个玩家被发得一些面朝上的牌(但不是全部的牌,以便能够进行唬牌和使用策略),而可被其它玩家看到。桩牌扑克通常有两种:五张牌和七张牌,这两种具有大约相同的流行度。具有不同牌数诸如两张牌、三张牌、四张牌以及六张牌扑克的其它游戏也可按相同的规则玩。在五张牌桩牌扑克中,庄家分给每个玩家面朝下(或“底”)牌和面朝上牌。因此,在每轮游戏的开始,每个玩家知道他自己的两张牌和每个对手的一张牌。发过起初的两张牌之后,接着投游戏币轮,在此期间,每个玩家向底池投游戏币,或者收牌,失去游戏币并丧失赢得底池的任何机会。例如,在Morehead和Mot-Smith 1963年出版的纸牌游戏规则的第75-102页中可找到规定每轮的规则的典型说明,通过引用的方式将其公开内容并入此文。该轮投游戏币之后,向每个玩家发另一张面朝上牌。接着另一轮投游戏币。发牌和投游戏币轮交替继续直到每个玩家总共具有五张牌:四张面朝上牌和一张保密的底牌。最终投游戏币进行之后,在发牌/投游戏币轮过程中没有丢牌的每个玩家揭开他的或她的底牌。排序最大的五张牌扑克手牌的拥有者赢得并拿走底池中所有的游戏币金。等大的手牌将平分底池。Stud poker is the most popular form of "open poker" in which each player is dealt some (but not all) of the cards face up to allow bluffing and strategy to be seen by the other players arrive. Stud poker usually comes in two flavors: five-card and seven-card, both of which have about the same popularity. Other games with different numbers of cards such as two-card, three-card, four-card and six-card poker can also be played with the same rules. In five-card stud poker, the dealer deals each player with a face-down (or "bottom") card and a face-up card. Thus, at the beginning of each round, each player knows his own two cards and each opponent's one card. After the first two cards are dealt, the chip round follows, during which each player either puts chips into the pot, or folds, losing chips and any chance of winning the pot. A typical description of the rules governing each round can be found, for example, in Morehead and Mot-Smith, 1963, Rules of the Game of Cards, pages 75-102, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. After the round, each player is dealt another face-up card. Then another round of playing coins. Alternating card and coin rounds continue until each player has a total of five cards: four face up cards and a secret hole card. After the final chip is played, each player who did not lose cards during the deal/chip round reveals his or her hole cards. The owner of the highest sorted five-card poker hand wins and takes all the playing money in the pot. Even higher hands will split the pot.
七张牌桩牌扑克略不同于五张牌扑克。首先,在七张牌扑克中,每个玩家典型地先接收两张面朝下牌和一张面朝上牌。接着进行投游戏币轮。而后庄家分给每个玩家另一张面朝上牌,在接着投游戏币轮。发牌(一张面朝上牌)和投游戏币交替直到每个玩家具有四张面朝上牌和两张面朝下牌。最后,向每个玩家发第三最后一张面朝下牌(形成总共七张牌)。接着最后一轮投游戏币。手牌的获胜者是从七张牌中可形成排序最大的五张扑克手牌的玩家。Seven Card Stud is slightly different from Five Card Stud. First, in seven-card poker, each player typically receives two face-down cards and one face-up card first. Then carry out the game coin round. The dealer then distributes each player another face-up card, and the round of coin toss follows. Dealing (one face-up card) and flipping chips alternates until each player has four face-up cards and two face-down cards. Finally, the third and last face-down card is dealt to each player (making a total of seven cards). Then the last round of playing coins. The winner of the hand is the player who can form the highest ranked five-card poker hand from seven cards.
本领域技术人员公知,无百搭牌的五张牌扑克手牌从“皇家同花顺”(Royal Flush)(最大)排到“散牌”(High Card(s)in Hand)(最小)。在扑克的某些变形中,A(ace)也可以用作一副牌中的最小牌从而当用在像A、2、3、4、5的顺序中时形成顺子。另外,“百搭牌”——通常是“王”牌,可以被指定,以便持有该牌的人可以声明其数值是整副牌中的任意牌的数值,假定所声明的牌点会帮助该玩家形成较好的扑克手牌。It is well known to those skilled in the art that five-card poker hands without wild cards range from "Royal Flush" (highest) to "High Card(s) in Hand" (smallest). In some variations of poker, the Ace (ace) can also be used as the lowest card in a deck to make a straight when used in a sequence like A, 2, 3, 4, 5. In addition, a "wild card" - usually a "king" card - can be designated so that the holder of the card can claim that its value is that of any card in the deck, assuming that the declared points will help That player makes a better poker hand.
关键是,扑克是投机的工具。通常投游戏币的量是金钱,但这并非严格要求,而扑克筹码、信用账户、matches、以及其它非金钱代币已经用于代替金钱来帮助玩家确定谁在赢而使他们或未使他们受到财政损失。当然,娱乐场在做生意向人们提供投机的机会,而假定扑克在普通人群中很流行,只不过毫无疑问娱乐场会希望向寻求玩该游戏的人提供某种形式或其它形式的这种游戏。然而,传统规则,玩家对玩家扑克不特别适合于用在娱乐场。The point is, poker is a tool of speculation. Usually the amount of bets is money, but this is not strictly required, and poker chips, credit accounts, matches, and other non-monetary tokens have been used in lieu of money to help players determine who is winning whether or not they are affected. financial loss. Of course, casinos are in the business of offering people the opportunity to speculate, and assuming poker is popular among the general population, it's just that there's no doubt that casinos will want to offer that kind of gaming in some form or other to those seeking to play the game. game. However, the traditional rules of player-to-player poker are not particularly well-suited for use in casinos.
向其客户提供传统扑克的娱乐场典型地通过提供庄家和玩的场所来经营,但娱乐场的庄家实际上不作为玩家参与该游戏:他或她的庄家功能只是发牌和裁判游戏。娱乐场通过抽取一定百分比的游戏币或通过将场所租借给参与者来赚钱。租借的费用可以按时间计算(例如,每小时固定金额)或按玩的局数计算。传统的扑克游戏不特别受娱乐场优待,因为娱乐场作为房东不如其作为积极的参与者赚得多。Casinos that offer traditional poker to their customers typically operate by providing a dealer and a place to play, but the casino's dealer does not actually participate in the game as a player: his or her dealer function is simply to deal cards and judge the game. Casinos make money by taking a percentage of the in-game currency or by renting out space to participants. The rental fee can be calculated by time (for example, a fixed amount per hour) or by the number of games played. The traditional game of poker is not particularly favored by the casinos because the casinos do not make as much money as landlords as they do as active participants.
同样,从游戏大众的立场来看,传统扑克作为娱乐场游戏具有一些往往令人不称心的缺点。首先,传统扑克容易“在家”玩,例如,在星期五晚上扑克会(Friday night poker session),而对于大多数人来说没有特别必要到娱乐场来玩。第二,在传统扑克中当个人获胜时,由其它玩家/参与者付费。第三,私人扑克游戏没有游戏场租金,以致游戏中玩的所有的钱属于玩家,因此减小了整组玩家潜在损失并提高由整组玩家拿回家的钱数。许多人更喜欢与“游戏场”(即,娱乐场)玩,以便他们的赢手不必然造成可能是熟人的同伴玩家的损失。最后,传统扑克不具有与“累积奖品”型游戏相关的刺激性。也就是说,传统扑克中即使是罕见的皇家同花顺也将仅赢得底池中的量而没有更多的。许多玩家寻找有可能“赢大奖”的游戏,这在传统的扑克规则下是不存在的。Likewise, from the standpoint of the gaming public, traditional poker has some disadvantages that are often undesirable as a casino game. First, traditional poker is easy to play "at home", for example, at a Friday night poker session, and for most people there is no particular need to go to a casino to play. Second, when an individual wins in traditional poker, other players/participants pay. Third, private poker games have no floor rentals so that all money played in the game belongs to the players, thus reducing potential losses for the group and increasing the amount of money taken home by the group. Many people prefer to play with a "casino" (ie, a casino) so that their winnings do not necessarily cause losses to fellow players who may be acquaintances. Finally, traditional poker does not have the excitement associated with "jackpot" type games. That is, even a rare royal flush in traditional poker will only win the amount in the pot and no more. Many players look for games with the potential to "win big," which doesn't exist under traditional poker rules.
由于这些缺点,娱乐场引入了各种扑克类游戏变体来解决前面所述的缺点。从娱乐场的观点来看,这些变异的扑克类游戏的一个明显优点是娱乐场(作为游戏场)成为游戏中的积极参与者并可控制分红率和成败比(payout rates and odds),从而可增加从游戏中抽取的收入。另外,这些扑克类游戏非常吸引许多投机大众,而特殊娱乐场提供这类游戏起码具有增加那里的消费交通和收入的潜能。Because of these disadvantages, casinos have introduced various poker game variants to address the aforementioned disadvantages. From the casino's point of view, an obvious advantage of these variants of poker-like games is that the casino (as the gaming floor) becomes an active participant in the game and can control the payout rates and odds, thereby enabling Increase the income drawn from the game. Also, these poker-like games are very appealing to a lot of the speculative public, and offering them at a particular casino has at least the potential to increase consumer traffic and revenue there.
各种创新策略已被用于使扑克类游戏更加吸引娱乐场投机者。例如,许多扑克变体被设计成让玩家与游戏场而不是彼此比赛。在其它情况下,已经利用累积投游戏币,其中在一局中,玩家可以增加他或她的游戏币量。这使游戏对玩家更加刺激并且潜在地对娱乐场更加有利可图。已经引入累积游戏币量,包括数量一直增加直到出现唯一玩家事件的累进式累积游戏币量,其中玩家手牌中的某种花色组合引起给该玩家的分红提高。最后,计算机执行这些游戏总有吸引人的可能性,其中基于视频的娱乐场游戏、计算机游戏、多人平台和网络游戏变得日益流行。Various innovative strategies have been used to make the game of poker more attractive to casino speculators. For example, many poker variants are designed to have players play against the field rather than against each other. In other cases, jackpots have been utilized, wherein during a hand a player can increase his or her chip amount. This makes the game more exciting for the player and potentially more profitable for the casino. Jackpots have been introduced, including progressive jackpots where the amount increases until a unique player event occurs where a certain suit combination in a player's hand causes an increase in the payout for that player. Finally, there is always the intriguing possibility of computer execution of these games, with video-based casino games, computer games, multiplayer platforms, and online games becoming increasingly popular.
除了向娱乐场引入新的游戏之外,也引入了新的投游戏币方式。提供其它投游戏币方式和结构来增加对游戏的兴趣并较好地控制游戏场保留和玩家奖励仍是有益的。In addition to introducing new games to the casino, new ways of playing coins have also been introduced. It would still be beneficial to provide other chip play methods and structures to increase interest in the game and better control casino retention and player rewards.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的优选实施例向打牌游戏引入奖励特征,可用于桌牌游戏,(与支付表玩的)老虎机换牌扑克游戏,与支付表及庄家玩的游戏,例如,三张牌扑克(3Card)游戏、四张牌扑克(4Card PokerTM)游戏等,以及传统的黑杰克(Blackjack)游戏,该游戏主要与庄家玩但包括一些作为奖励类型要素的不同支付事件(保险、黑杰克、对子、连胜、连续黑杰克等)。这些后面的游戏可以采取公知为多终端游戏或多人平台的传统桌上游戏、混合有形游戏(mixed physical games)和电子输入或完全电子桌上游戏的形式。本发明在分红事件上具有多样性,并允许整副牌中的一张牌被选为比其它牌更有效或更重要。The preferred embodiment of the present invention introduces a bonus feature to poker games, which can be used for table games, slot machine draw poker games (played with pay tables), games played with pay tables and dealers, for example, three card poker (3 Card Poker) ) game, 4Card Poker TM game, etc., and the traditional game of Blackjack (Blackjack), which is played primarily with the dealer but includes a number of different payout events (insurance, blackjack, pair , winning streak, consecutive blackjack, etc.). These latter games may take the form of traditional table games known as multi-terminal games or multiplayer platforms, mixed physical games and electronic input or fully electronic table games. The present invention is versatile in the payout event and allows one card in the deck to be selected as more effective or more important than the others.
根据本发明的一方面,提供一种利用多个数值指示符玩靠运气的游戏的方法,所述游戏具有奖励特征,该方法包括以下步骤:According to an aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of playing a game of chance utilizing a plurality of numerical indicators, said game having a bonus feature, the method comprising the steps of:
(a)至少一个玩家在基本游戏(underlying games)中投游戏币;(a) At least one player bets coins in the underlying games;
(b)指定所述数值指示符中的一个或多个作为奖励启动者;(b) designating one or more of said numerical indicators as reward initiators;
(c)向基本游戏中的每个玩家的手牌分发一个或多个数值指示符;(c) distribute one or more value indicators to each player's hand in the base game;
(d)评估每个玩家的手牌以确定是否是赢手;(d) evaluate each player's hand to determine whether it is a winning hand;
(e)确定是否所述或每个赢手在参与所述奖励特征;(e) determining whether the or each winner is participating in the bonus feature;
(f)确定是否任何赢手包括所述奖励数值指示符;(f) determining whether any winner includes said prize value indicator;
(g)向参与了所述奖励特征并包括奖励数值指示符的所述或每个赢手奖励奖励。(g) awarding an award to said or each winner participating in said award feature and including an indicator of award value.
根据本发明的第二方面,提供一种利用至少一副标准纸牌中的多张纸牌玩靠运气的游戏的方法,所述游戏具有奖励特征,并且该方法包括以下步骤:According to a second aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of playing a game of chance with a plurality of cards from at least one standard deck, said game having a bonus feature, and comprising the steps of:
至少一个玩家在基本打牌游戏中投游戏币;At least one player bets on the basic poker game;
至少按排序指定所述纸牌中的一张或多张作为奖励启动者;designating at least one or more of said cards in order as an award initiator;
向基本游戏中的每个玩家的手牌分发至少一张纸牌;Deal at least one card to each player's hand in the base game;
评估每个玩家的手牌以确定是否是赢手;Evaluate each player's hand to determine if it is a winning hand;
确定是否每个赢手在参与所述奖励特征;determining whether each winner is participating in the bonus feature;
确定是否任何赢手包括被指定的奖励启动者;determine if any winners include the designated prize initiator;
向参与了所述奖励特征并包括所述奖励启动者的每个赢手奖励奖励。A prize is awarded to each winner who participates in the bonus feature and includes the bonus initiator.
优选地,玩家必需投附加游戏币来参与奖励特征。还优选,通过随机选择至少纸牌的排序而将纸牌指定为奖励启动者。还优选,通过根据游戏规则预先定义至少纸牌排序而将纸牌指定为奖励启动者。还优选,基本游戏是其中玩家的手牌与支付表相比较的扑克游戏。Preferably, the player must wager additional chips to participate in the bonus feature. Also preferably, cards are designated as bonus initiators by random selection of at least an ordering of the cards. It is also preferred that cards are designated as bonus initiators by predefining at least the ordering of the cards according to the rules of the game. Also preferably, the base game is a poker game in which a player's hand is compared to a pay table.
根据本发明的第三方面,提供一种利用用于玩基本游戏的至少多个数值指示符在靠运气的游戏中实现奖励特征的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:According to a third aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of implementing a bonus feature in a game of chance utilizing at least a plurality of numerical indicators for playing a base game, the method comprising the steps of:
(a)指定所述数值指示符中的一个或多个或者额外数值指示符作为奖励启动者指示符;(a) designating one or more of said value indicators or an additional value indicator as a reward initiator indicator;
(b)向每个玩家的至少初始或部分手牌分发一个或多个数值指示符;(b) distributing one or more value indicators to at least an initial or partial hand of each player;
(d)评估每个玩家的初始、部分或最终手牌以确定是否是赢手;(d) evaluate each player's initial, partial or final hand to determine whether it is a winning hand;
(e)确定是否所述或每个赢手在参与所述奖励特征;(e) determining whether the or each winner is participating in the bonus feature;
(f)确定是否任何赢手包括奖励数值指示符;(f) determining whether any winner includes a prize value indicator;
(g)向参与了所述奖励特征的所述或每个赢手奖励奖励。(g) awarding a prize to said or each winner participating in said prize feature.
本发明还提供一种玩含有这种奖励特征的游戏的方法。The present invention also provides a method of playing a game incorporating such a bonus feature.
每个玩家对奖励特征的参与可以是任选的(optional)或是该基本游戏中自动的游戏要素。Each player's participation in the bonus feature may be optional or an automatic game element of the base game.
每个玩家可通过投附加游戏币来选择参与任选奖励特征。Each player may elect to participate in optional bonus features by betting additional coins.
所述方法包括向未参与奖励特征但具有(或不具有)额外数值指示符的赢手奖励标准奖的步骤。The method includes the step of awarding a standard prize to a winner who does not participate in the bonus feature but has (or does not have) an additional value indicator.
所述数值指示符可以是纸牌。The value indicator may be a playing card.
在众玩家查看他们的牌之前和/或发牌之前,玩家或庄家可指定或选定奖励牌。A player or dealer may assign or select a bonus card before the players view their cards and/or before the cards are dealt.
所述奖励牌可以是优选具有特定排序的A、王、特种牌(specialty card)或任何其它被指定的纸牌。The bonus card may be an ace, king, specialty card, or any other designated playing card, preferably with a specific ranking.
所述方法可包括在发过替换牌之后允许每个玩家投附加游戏币的步骤。The method may include the step of allowing each player to wager additional chips after the replacement cards have been dealt.
根据本发明的第四方面,提供一种具有存储器、处理器和显示器的电子游戏机(EGM),该EGM适合于执行上述方法。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention there is provided an Electronic Gaming Machine (EGM) having a memory, a processor and a display, the EGM being adapted to perform the above method.
根据本发明的第五方面,提供一种适合于执行上述方法的单人或多人形式的电子游戏机。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electronic game machine in single or multiplayer format suitable for carrying out the above method.
根据本发明的第六方面,提供一种适合于执行上述方法的多终端电子游戏机。According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a multi-terminal electronic game machine adapted to perform the method described above.
附图说明 Description of drawings
现在参照所附附图以示例的方式描述本发明的实施方式,图中:Embodiments of the invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1是说明了本发明实施例的流程图;Figure 1 is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of the invention;
图2是示出了标准和奖励性支付的支付表;Figure 2 is a payout table showing standard and incentive payouts;
图3是电子游戏机(EGM)的示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of an electronic gaming machine (EGM);
图4是多终端EGM的示意图;以及Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a multi-terminal EGM; and
图5示出了实施本发明的用于玩桌上游戏的装置。Figure 5 shows an apparatus for playing a table game embodying the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
将参照附图描述本发明。实施本发明的游戏可由一个或多个玩家玩。在一种形式中,每个玩家与支付表玩,以便持有赢手的每个玩家获得奖励。在另一种形式中,互相评估玩家的手牌从而确定一个获胜者。在又一种形式中,可以与庄家的手牌相比较来评估玩家的手牌,从而确定一个或多个获胜者。这些形式可以作为桌上游戏玩,或者在EGM上玩。The present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Games embodying the invention may be played by one or more players. In one form, each player plays against a pay table such that each player holding a winning hand is awarded a prize. In another form, the players' hands are evaluated against each other to determine a winner. In yet another form, the player's hand may be evaluated against the dealer's hand to determine one or more winners. These formats can be played as table games, or at EGM.
在图2的支付表中,除了皇家同花顺和大对(J(jack)或更大)以外,牌的数值与分红无关。例如,三个2与三个9分红相同。每种排序的牌还有四个(例如,每种排序有梅花、方片、红桃和黑桃)。奖励牌特征提供一种区分一张牌的数值或身份的方式。In the paytable in Figure 2, the value of the cards is not relevant to the payout except for a Royal Flush and a Big Pair (J(jack) or greater). For example, three 2's pay the same dividend as three 9's. There are four more cards of each sort (for example, each sort has clubs, diamonds, hearts, and spades). Bonus card traits provide a way to differentiate a card's value or status.
在本发明的实施例中,指定一个或多个数值指示符,如预定牌,来启动奖励奖。In an embodiment of the invention, one or more numerical indicators, such as predetermined cards, are assigned to activate a bonus award.
使用换牌扑克的例子,玩家被发得五张牌,并具有放弃零到五张牌的选择权。所放弃的牌被替换,并基于该游戏所指定的特定规则,对照支付表给最终手牌分红。组合越好(排序越大,或者在小扑克的情况下,排序越小),奖越大。Using the example of draw poker, a player is dealt five cards and has the option to discard zero to five cards. The discarded cards are replaced and the final hand is paid out against the paytable based on the specific rules specified for that game. The better the combination (the larger the order, or in the case of small poker, the smaller the order), the greater the prize.
在本发明的一个实施例中,A牌(或A牌中的一个或多个)可被指定为奖励牌。奖励牌处于赢牌组合中时,具有奖励牌的手牌获得双倍的标准奖。In one embodiment of the invention, an Ace card (or one or more of the Ace cards) may be designated as a bonus card. When a bonus card is in a winning combination, the hand with the bonus card gets double the standard prize.
奖励特征通过附加游戏币启动、或者是基本游戏的自动部分。Bonus features are activated through additional play coins, or are an automatic part of the base game.
奖励奖可基于附加游戏币、或基本游戏币、或者基本游戏币和附加游戏币的组合。Bonus awards may be based on additional chips, or base chips, or a combination of base chips and additional chips.
在本发明的第一实施例中,用一副牌(例如,一副标准52张牌)来玩扑克,整副牌中的一张或多张牌被指定为奖励牌。In a first embodiment of the invention, poker is played with a deck of cards (eg, a standard 52-card deck), and one or more cards from the entire deck are designated as bonus cards.
每个玩家投基本游戏币(“预投的游戏币”)从而进入该基本游戏。希望启动奖励特征的这些玩家可以接着被要求投附加游戏币。Each player wagers a base chip ("pre-rolled chip") to enter the base game. Those players wishing to activate the bonus feature may then be required to wager additional chips.
符号(symbol)或牌被发给玩家作为纸牌的初始或部分手牌。Symbols or cards are dealt to players as initial or partial hands of cards.
玩家可选择放弃0张牌到他们所有的牌,并且被发得代替所放弃的牌的替换牌。Players may choose to discard 0 cards to all of their cards and are dealt replacement cards in place of the discarded cards.
接着,评估玩家的手牌并根据支付表奖励赢手奖品。根据为本发明所描述的规则符合奖励的这些赢手被支付奖励。Next, the players' hands are evaluated and winning prizes are awarded according to the paytable. Those winners who meet the prize according to the rules described for the present invention are paid the prize.
奖励牌可在游戏的开头或者在游戏中的另一节点被指定。尤其,奖励牌可通过游戏系统随机指定,或者通过先前提供但未被揭示或玩家的手牌被评估之后被揭示的奖励牌的揭示来指定。在另一实施例中,奖励牌可通过在发牌之前由玩家之一指定。在现场游戏(live game)中,这可通过允许玩家从通常不用在游戏中的一副奖励牌中挑选奖励牌。在EGM中,奖励牌可以选自使用EGM触摸屏或输入钮控制的一副虚拟奖励牌。一副奖励牌可以包括一副完全标准的牌(具有四个花色的所有牌),或者所选择的子组牌,如仅花牌(J(jack)、Q(queen)、和K(king))或者仅A。Bonus cards may be assigned at the beginning of the game or at another point in the game. In particular, bonus cards may be assigned randomly by the gaming system, or by the revelation of bonus cards that were previously offered but not revealed or revealed after the player's hand is evaluated. In another embodiment, the bonus card may be designated by one of the players prior to the deal. In a live game, this may be done by allowing the player to select a bonus card from a deck of bonus cards that are not normally used in the game. In the EGM, award cards can be selected from a deck of virtual award cards controlled using the EGM touch screen or input buttons. A bonus deck can consist of a full standard deck (all cards of the four suits), or selected subgroups of cards, such as suits only (J (jack), Q (queen), and K (king) ) or just A.
在图1的流程图中示出了适用于换牌扑克的本发明的非限制性实施例。A non-limiting embodiment of the present invention applicable to draw poker is shown in the flowchart of FIG. 1 .
在步骤102,一个或多个玩家先选择参与游戏。At
每个玩家接着可通过例如在步骤104投附加游戏币来选择参与奖励特征。Each player may then choose to participate in the bonus feature by, for example, betting additional chips at
当投基本游戏币和附加游戏币时,封闭基本游戏币,并在步骤108分发形成初始手牌的初始牌。When the base chip and the additional chips are cast, the base chip is closed and at
在步骤110,每个玩家可以选择放弃0张到发给该玩家的所有初始牌。At
在步骤112,分发替换牌从而替换所放弃的牌。At
接着,在步骤114,评估玩家的手牌。Next, at
首先,在步骤116对照支付表核对手牌从而判断他们是否赢奖。如果手牌没有赢奖,游戏中玩家的权益结束。First, at
发过替换牌之后,可进行下一轮投游戏币(未示出)。After the replacement cards have been dealt, the next round of betting (not shown) can take place.
然而,如果手牌赢奖,在步骤120核对或检查赢手以便确定持有该手牌的玩家是否选择了参与奖励功能。如果该玩家没有选择奖励选项,在步骤122奖励标准奖。如果该玩家选择了奖励选项,在步骤126奖励奖励奖。However, if the hand wins, the winning hand is checked or checked at
图2的支付表示出了针对用标准52张牌的扑克游戏的标准支付和奖励性支付,其中给一对J或更大点、直到皇家同花顺的玩家付奖励。右边的一栏显示了只要有A的奖励支付表。由于按定义皇家同花顺已经包括A,所以此处不变。The payout table of FIG. 2 shows standard payouts and bonus payouts for a standard 52-card poker game, where bonuses are paid to players for a pair of jacks or higher up to a royal flush. The column on the right shows the reward payout table as long as there is an A. Since the Royal Flush already includes the Ace by definition, it does not change here.
在另一实施例中,可玩黑杰克游戏,其中用A(除了Blackjack)赢庄家的任何胜局以增大的比率(大于1∶1)支付,例如3∶2或是奖励标准值的两倍,或者以固定量(fat amount)(例如,从台面的最小游戏币量到台面的最大游戏币量,或者甚至超出此范围)支付。与支付表玩一局并与庄家玩另一局的如3Card游戏的其它游戏可以在游戏的两部分都获得奖励。In another embodiment, a Blackjack game can be played where any win against the banker with an Ace (other than Blackjack) pays out at an increased ratio (greater than 1:1), such as 3:2 or twice the standard value of the prize , or in a fixed amount (fat amount) (for example, from the minimum amount of chips on the table to the maximum amount of chips on the table, or even beyond this range). 3Card that plays one hand with the paytable and another with the dealer The rest of the game can be rewarded in both parts of the game.
在本发明的另一实施例中,奖励牌可按游戏(on game-by-game basis)选择。可选地,在发牌之前玩家或庄家可指定奖励牌,或者随机数字生成器可以指定该牌。请注意该奖励牌不仅是匹配符号奖(match symbolaward)(如在第6,227,969号美国专利(Yoseloff)中),而且要求该牌是该手牌的一部分,那么若有的话,增加该手牌的奖。In another embodiment of the present invention, award cards may be selected on a game-by-game basis. Alternatively, the player or dealer may designate the bonus card before the cards are dealt, or the random number generator may designate the card. Please note that the bonus card is not only a match symbol award (as in US Patent No. 6,227,969 (Yoseloff)), but also requires that the card is part of the hand, so if any, increase the hand's prize.
奖励牌可按顺序(例如,从2开始,接着3,接着4等,直到A)选择,由玩家或庄家选择,或者可通过随机数字生成系统随机或伪随机选择。Bonus cards may be selected sequentially (eg, starting with 2, then 3, then 4, etc., up to A), by the player or the dealer, or may be randomly or pseudo-randomly selected by a random number generation system.
对于桌上游戏,一副牌(真实的或虚拟的)可被用来分发玩家的手牌,并且独立的第二副牌(真实的或虚拟的)可被用于选择奖励牌。例如,可以优选通过自动洗牌机对第二副牌洗牌和切牌以确定奖励牌,例如,Shuffle Master公司的洗牌机。For table games, one deck of cards (real or virtual) may be used to deal players' hands of cards, and a separate second deck of cards (real or virtual) may be used to select bonus cards. For example, the second deck of cards may preferably be shuffled and cut by an automatic shuffler to determine a bonus card, e.g., Shuffle Master Corporation's shuffler.
用于玩游戏的实况或混合桌装置(live or hybrid table apparatus)可包括平面游戏表面、具有牌接收区和用于基本游戏币及附加游戏币的投游戏币位置的个体玩家位置、以及用于奖励牌展示的牌展示区。牌展示区可以是显示屏或持有有形牌的区域。A live or hybrid table apparatus for playing games may include a planar gaming surface, individual player positions with card receiving areas and drop positions for base and additional chips, and for The card display area where reward cards are displayed. The card display area may be a display screen or an area that holds physical cards.
该游戏可以在多终端游戏机上、多人平台上、老虎机上或者用一副牌来玩。The game can be played on a multi-terminal gaming machine, on a multiplayer platform, on a slot machine or with a deck of cards.
只要被指定的奖励牌被包括在玩家的赢手中、或者可被限制为该牌是玩家的赢手的赢序(winning rank)的基本部分就奖励奖励奖。例如,如果奖励牌是2,而玩家的赢手是4个A,尽管2是起脚牌(kicker)或者是手牌中的其它牌,然而它不是使得手牌成为赢家的结构的一部分。另一方面,如果奖励牌是2,而玩家的赢手是顺子2、3、4、5和6,那么该奖励牌是该手牌的赢序的基本部分。奖励可以是基本奖品的百分数增长、基本奖品的倍增、免费玩(或者以相同的基本游戏币量空转)、或者固定量奖品。A bonus award is awarded as long as the designated bonus card is included in the player's winning hand, or may be limited to being a substantial part of the player's winning hand's winning rank. For example, if the award card is a 2 and the player's winning hand is 4 Aces, even though the 2 is a kicker or other card in the hand, it is not part of the structure that makes the hand a winner. On the other hand, if the bonus card is a 2 and the player's winning hand is a straight 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, then the bonus card is an essential part of the winning sequence for that hand. The reward may be a percentage increase of the base prize, a multiplier of the base prize, a free play (or spin for the same base amount of play money), or a fixed amount prize.
在各种实施中,在如黑杰克游戏和一些其它扑克游戏中,被指定的牌可以被用来战胜庄家,或者如在某些扑克游戏中被用来提高支付表奖。例如,在黑杰克游戏中,如果奖励牌被预先选定,它是玩家手牌中的头两张牌中之一时,玩家可以被允许将奖励牌的数值变成两倍或三倍。例如,如果奖励牌是6,而玩家手牌的头两张牌是6和8,传统的总和是14,而该玩家可以将数值6变成两倍而得到12,从而初始手牌的总和变成20,这对该玩家有明显的优势。牌的数值的改变可以是允许增加特定数(1或2)而增加数值,并且该改变可以排除形成总和21或另一个数值(例如20),从而在游戏中控制庄家手牌获胜的成败比。在扑克游戏中,被指定的牌可以是人为的排序大的牌,无论它的实际排序怎样。这时,如果玩家持有同花2、4、6、7和J(其中2又是指定的奖励牌),而庄家持有同花6、8、10、J、A,为了成对或同花的目的,奖励牌“2”可被认为是此副牌中排序最大的牌,以2作为定序牌(这里是同花)的一部分的玩家的手牌的玩家通常会输,而在这种情况下玩家会赢。在另一个黑杰克游戏的实施例中,如果玩家和庄家平局或“平手”(标准规则规定玩家和庄家双方都不赢,并且玩家保持其游戏币量而不赢),那么如果任何一方在他们的手牌中具有被指定的奖励牌,那么该奖励牌的存在使他们赢。在这种情况下,可以改变分红率,使得如果玩家因在平局时奖励牌的存在而赢,那么玩家仅赢得一部分(例如,一半)、或者在某些情况下胜方赢得正常支付的多倍(例如,两倍)。也优选如果庄家将因奖励牌的存在而赢,那么玩家可仅输掉他们的一小部分游戏币量,比方说一半,而不是输掉全部游戏币量。In various implementations, designated cards may be used to beat the dealer, as in blackjack and some other poker games, or to increase pay table prizes, as in some poker games. For example, in a game of blackjack, a player may be allowed to double or triple the value of a bonus card if the bonus card is pre-selected as one of the first two cards in the player's hand. For example, if the bonus card is a 6, and the first two cards of a player's hand are a 6 and an 8, the traditional sum is 14, and the player can double the value of 6 to get 12, thus making the sum of the
优选的选项是与支付表和/或庄家玩的扑克游戏,其中支付表具有基于某种可得到的组合而支付的一列奖。作为玩家与支付表玩的简单的扑克游戏,流行的换牌扑克游戏为许多玩家所熟悉。仅当玩家得到某种突出的牌组合时才被支付。作为一个例子,本发明允许由于包括被指定的牌而增加任意奖,无论被选定或指定的牌是否是手牌中的赢序的一部分。A preferred option is a poker game played with a pay table and/or a dealer, where the pay table has a list of prizes that pay out based on certain available combinations. As a simple game of poker played by players against a paytable, the popular game of draw poker is familiar to many players. Players are only paid out when they get some combination of cards that stands out. As an example, the present invention allows any prize to be increased for inclusion of a designated card, whether or not the selected or designated card is part of a winning sequence in the hand.
变体可包括不同的被指定为奖励牌的牌;在不同的获胜情况中授予不同的奖励;具有奖励牌的连续手牌涉及支付进一步增大的奖励奖值。Variations may include different cards designated as bonus cards; different bonuses awarded in different winning situations; consecutive hands with bonus cards involve paying out further increasing bonus prizes.
图3是适于本发明实施例使用的电子游戏机(EGM)300的示意图。该EGM包括显示器308和多个输入钮312以使玩家在游戏中启动操作或按要求做出响应。在玩家在与游戏场玩的游戏中,发牌后玩家的手牌面朝上显示在屏幕上,而游戏场的手牌面朝下显示在屏幕上。可以在屏幕上另外设置或取代钮312而设置触摸“钮”310。在另一个非限制形配置中,一个或多个玩家可处于分离的位置,并且玩家终端或手持设备或室内的玩家屏幕可通过通信连接(例如,硬线或无线)被连接至控制器。标准协议、软件、硬件和处理器语言可以被用在这些通信连接中,而无任何公知限制。有数百种可以使用的有效计算机语言,其中较普通的是Ada、Algol、APL、awk、Basic、C、C++、Cobol、Delphi、Eiffel、Euphoria、Forth、Fortran、HTML、Icon、Java、Javascript、Lisp、Logo、Mathematica、MatLab、Miranda、Modula-2、Oberon、Pascal、Perl、PL/I、Prolog、Python、Rexx、SAS、Scheme、sed、Simula、Smalltalk、Snobol、SQL、Visual Basic、Visual C++、以及XML。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an electronic gaming machine (EGM) 300 suitable for use with embodiments of the present invention. The EGM includes a
任何商业处理器可以在系统中用作单处理器、串行或并行处理器组。商业处理器的例子包括但不限于MercedTM、PentiumTM、Pentium IITM、XeonTM、CeleronTM、Pentium ProTM、EfficeonTM、Athlon、AMD等。Any commercial processor can be used in the system as a single processor, serial or parallel processor groups. Examples of commercial processors include, but are not limited to, Merced ™ , Pentium ™ , Pentium II ™ , Xeon ™ , Celeron ™ , Pentium Pro ™ , Efficeon ™ , Athlon, AMD, and the like.
显示屏可以是笔划显示屏(segment display screen)、模拟显示屏(analogue display screens)、数值显示屏、CRT、LED屏、等离子体屏、液晶二极管屏等。The display screen can be a segment display screen, an analog display screen, a numerical display screen, a CRT, an LED screen, a plasma screen, a liquid crystal diode screen, and the like.
EGM 300可被编程为显示根据本发明的实施例所玩的扑克游戏。因此,玩家的手牌可被面朝上发,而奖励牌可选自整副牌并被面朝下显示。玩家可在奖励牌被公开之前选择参与奖励特征。
可通过给玩家发牌而奖励牌面朝下并且接着通过用多种方式之一显示牌而提供各种可选投游戏币机会。例如,玩家的牌和奖励牌可被面朝下发,并且在任何玩家牌被公开之前,玩家可选择参与该奖励特征。玩家牌可被一次显示一个,每张牌被公开之后同时奖励牌保持面朝下,有机会参与奖励特征。Various alternative chip opportunities may be provided by dealing cards to the player with the award cards face down and then by revealing the cards in one of a variety of ways. For example, a player's cards and bonus cards may be dealt face down, and the player may choose to participate in the bonus feature before any player cards are revealed. Player cards may be revealed one at a time, with the bonus cards remaining face down after each card is revealed for a chance to participate in the bonus feature.
基于在此本发明的公开内容,其它投游戏币方法可容易地由本领域技术人员实施。Based on the disclosure of the invention herein, other chip play methods can be readily implemented by those skilled in the art.
奖励牌可在可由玩家选择的游戏中的节点决定,或者可通过特定的游戏规则确定,但优选在玩家的任何牌或此副或组(真实的或虚拟的)中的任何其它牌已对玩家公开之前。这样防止玩家选择其手牌中的牌,这会不随机。例如,可在发牌之前、或者在玩家看牌或做决定是否更换一张或多张牌之前显示奖励牌。在另一个可选方案中,可在玩家更换一张或多张牌之后显示随机选择的奖励牌。又一种可能性是在游戏场手牌已被公开之后显示奖励牌。可按显示奖励牌的时间确定不同的奖励奖。The award card may be determined at a node in the game that may be selected by the player, or may be determined by specific game rules, but is preferably at any point in the player's card or any other card in the deck or group (real or virtual) that has been awarded to the player. before publicity. This prevents players from choosing cards in their hand, which would not be random. For example, bonus cards may be displayed before the cards are dealt, or before the player looks at the cards or makes a decision whether to change one or more cards. In another alternative, a randomly selected bonus card may be displayed after the player has replaced one or more cards. Yet another possibility is to display bonus cards after the playing field hand has been revealed. Different bonus awards may be determined by the time at which the bonus cards are displayed.
图4是多终端EGM 400的示意图。玩家坐在桌子406周围。每个玩家拥有个人屏幕408至416来向每个玩家显示该玩家的手牌。处理器404控制该游戏并响应玩家的输入。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a
公共显示器402对所有玩家可见。直到游戏中节点,该公共显示器402可将奖励牌428显示为面朝下,在节点其即将被公开或早已公开。The
直到投游戏币结束,公共显示器可将所有玩家的手牌418、420、422、424、426显示为面朝下。当投游戏币已经结束时,每个手牌的牌可被一次显示一张。然而,玩家在互相玩时,与和游戏场玩不同,选项是仅显示赢手。Until the chip bet is complete, the common display may show all players'
图5示出了用于玩实施本发明的实施例的游戏的桌上游戏装置。桌子502具有坐在其周围的多个玩家和庄家位置506,其中玩家可玩玩家手牌508、510、512、514、516。Figure 5 illustrates a table gaming device for playing a game embodying an embodiment of the present invention. The table 502 has a plurality of player and
庄家从第一副或组牌分发玩家手牌。当玩家有过机会换牌时,如果他们选择这样做,第一副牌的其余牌被留置一边(set aside)。The dealer deals the players' hands from the first deck or set of cards. When players have had the opportunity to switch cards, if they choose to do so, the remaining cards of the first deck are set aside.
在一个实施例中,庄家也可有第二副牌504,并且该副牌可被用以确定奖励牌。In one embodiment, the dealer may also have a second deck of
无论何处使用,词语“由...组成”将以“开放”含义理解,也就是说,是“包括”含义,因此不限于其“封闭”含义,即“仅由...组成”的含义。Wherever used, the word "consisting of" is to be understood in its "open" sense, that is, of "comprising" and is therefore not limited to its "closed" sense of "consisting only of" meaning.
将明白,在此所公开和限定的本发明延及本文中提及或出现的各特征的两个或多个的所有可选组合。所有这些不同的组合构成本发明的各种可选方案。It will be understood that the invention disclosed and defined herein extends to all alternative combinations of two or more of the individual features mentioned or presented herein. All these different combinations constitute various alternatives of the present invention.
尽管本发明的特定实施例已被描述,然而对本领域技术人员来说,显然本发明可以用不脱离其本质特征的其它具体形式实施。因而,本发明的实施例和例子将被考虑为说明性的而限制性的,并且对本领域技术人员来说是显然的所有修改将因而被确定为包含于其中。While specific embodiments of the present invention have been described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from essential characteristics thereof. Accordingly, the embodiments and examples of the present invention are to be considered as illustrative rather than restrictive, and all modifications apparent to those skilled in the art are therefore intended to be incorporated therein.
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| CN (1) | CN101573160A (en) |
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| CN114618158A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-06-14 | 博雅网络游戏开发(深圳)有限公司 | A solitaire system for players to play |
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| US8231456B2 (en) | 2007-10-17 | 2012-07-31 | Igt | Gaming device and method providing side bet for winning free activations |
| US8986111B2 (en) | 2007-11-08 | 2015-03-24 | Igt | Gaming system having multiple progressive awards and a bonus game available in a base game operable upon a wager |
| US20150123345A1 (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2015-05-07 | Sean Gerard Smith | Method for playing a game with side wager |
| US20130178269A1 (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2013-07-11 | Nektan Limited | Second chance gaming systems, methods, apparatus and computer-readable media |
| US20170103612A1 (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2017-04-13 | Mediarex Enterprises Ltd. | Card-Based Metagame |
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| US5288077C1 (en) * | 1988-04-18 | 2001-07-10 | D & D Gaming Patents Inc | Method of progressive jackpot twenty-one |
| US6386973B1 (en) * | 1999-06-16 | 2002-05-14 | Shuffle Master, Inc. | Card revelation system |
| GB0203870D0 (en) * | 2002-02-19 | 2002-04-03 | Gamesoft Ltd | Card games involving increased possible combinations of cards |
| US6874786B2 (en) * | 2003-07-17 | 2005-04-05 | Shuffle Master, Inc. | Blackjack game with side wager on displayed cards |
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| CN114618158A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-06-14 | 博雅网络游戏开发(深圳)有限公司 | A solitaire system for players to play |
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| WO2007134364A1 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
| CA2653079A1 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
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