Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of by chain transmission, little, as to be applicable to dual overhead camshaft engine V timing chain transmission and engine oil pump drive system take up room.
For achieving the above object, a kind of timing chain transmission provided by the invention and engine oil pump drive system, comprise the crankshaft sprocket that is double dentation, wherein the timing chain of inlet and outlet sprocket wheel is walked around in the upper installation of a row, the upper oil pump chain of walking around the oil pump sprocket wheel of installing of another row, oil pump sprocket wheel be positioned at crankshaft sprocket under.
The present invention installs respectively timing chain and oil pump chain on the crankshaft sprocket of double dentation, make crankshaft sprocket by timing chain and oil pump chain drive into respectively, exhaust sprocket and oil pump sprocket wheel, adopt chain transmission replacement belt transmission in the past, avoided the replacing belt, the oil pump sprocket wheel be arranged in crankshaft sprocket under, saved the space of motor.
Embodiment
A kind of timing chain transmission and engine oil pump drive system, comprise the crankshaft sprocket 1 that is double dentation, wherein upper installation of a row walked around import/exhaust sprocket wheel 2,3 timing chain 5, the upper oil pump chain 6 of walking around oil pump sprocket wheel 4 of installing of another row, oil pump sprocket wheel 4 be positioned at crankshaft sprocket 1 under, with oil pump sprocket wheel 4 be arranged on crankshaft sprocket 1 under, shortened on the one hand the length of required chain between the two, reduce the number of chain guide, avoid chain in the process of transmitting, to misplace; On the other hand, compare with the arrangement along the axial arranged oil pump sprocket wheel 4 of crankshaft sprocket 1 in the past, the present invention has saved the space of motor fore-and-aft direction.Positive apparent direction of the present invention refers to face the direction at crankshaft sprocket 1 place, and crankshaft sprocket 1 clockwise direction rotates.
In the present invention, timing chain 5 adopts quiet chain to reduce the noise in the engine operation process, and oil pump chain 6 adopts roller chain.Import/exhaust sprocket wheel 2,3 numbers of teeth are 2:1 with the ratio of crankshaft sprocket 1 number of teeth, oil pump sprocket wheel 4 is 1:1.1 with the ratio of crankshaft sprocket 1 number of teeth, this structure is guaranteed when engine operation, the rotating speed of crankshaft sprocket 1 is the twice of import/exhaust sprocket wheel 2,3 rotating speeds, simultaneously, the rotating speed of oil pump sprocket wheel 4 less than and near the rotating speed of crankshaft sprocket 1, the present invention can be applied on the rev-happy engine, reliable operation, characteristics of compact layout.
In conjunction with Fig. 1,2, the pilled-in selvedge of timing chain 5, be that timing chain 5 places between crankshaft sprocket 1 and the exhaust sprocket 3 are provided with fixed guide 9, it is wear plate 91 that fixed guide 9 adopts wear-resisting tinsel with timing chain 5 contacted parts, wear plate 91 is installed on the supporting plate 92 of steel, the junction that connects between the sheet metal 93 of fixed guide 9 and the supporting plate 92 forms guide groove, and timing chain 5 can slide in guide groove, and sheet metal 93 is fixed on the engine cylinder-body by bolt 94.
In conjunction with Fig. 1,2, the slack list of timing chain 5, be that timing chain 5 places between crankshaft sprocket 1 and the air inlet sprocket wheel 2 are provided with movable guiding rail 7, an end of movable guiding rail 7 is hinged by bolt 71 and motor, and movable guiding rail 7 can freely rotate around the polished rod part of bolt 71, the other end of movable guiding rail 7 is provided with tension device, in the present invention, tension device adopts stretcher 8, when timing chain 5 relaxes, stretcher 8 is upspring, timing chain 5 tensionings; Otherwise, if timing chain 5 is in the state of over-tension, then pressure is passed to stretcher 8 with compensator or trimmer pressure.As seen, 5 places arrange stretcher 8 at timing chain, can control the elasticity of timing chain 5, reduce the friction and wear between chain and the guide rail.In addition, offering through hole 72 at movable guiding rail 7 is oil groove, the entry end of through hole 72 is that oil outlet is communicated with the piston mouth of stretcher 8, the outlet end of through hole 72 is connected mutually with timing chain 5, stretcher 8 is from starting power traction oil, the machine oil that flows out from the piston crown of stretcher 8 on timing chain 5, is realized lubricated to timing chain 5 by through hole 72 notes.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, timing chain 5 places between the described import/exhaust sprocket wheel 2,3 are provided with the first chain guide 12, because the timing chain 5 between the import/exhaust sprocket wheel 2,3 belongs to the free segment chain, this position lacks support zone to be supported, and the first chain guide 12 is set can effectively prevents from misplacing between sprocket wheel and the chain.One side of the oil pump chain 6 between crankshaft sprocket 1 and the oil pump sprocket wheel 4 is provided with the second chain guide 10, the second chain guides 10 and is provided with spring sheet 11, presses down spring sheet 11 to produce pretightening force, and its effect is similar with stretcher 8.Therefore only oil pump chain 6 is compared with timing chain 5, and oil pump chain 6 is shorter, needs in a side of oil pump chain 6 the second chain guide 10 to be installed and draws oil pump chain 6 in order to holder and get final product.As seen, free segment chain between crankshaft sprocket 1, oil pump sprocket wheel 4, import/exhaust sprocket wheel 2,3 all adopts the chain guide holder to draw, avoided chain off-limits beating in the process of operation, and, the guide rail that contacts with chain adopts reinforced high-abrasive material to make, both kept enough rigidity, and avoided again wearing and tearing between guide rail and the chain.
In sum, core of the present invention is to adopt the chain transmission to substitute Synchronous Belt Drive in the past, need not the transmission part of the system that changes, in addition, oil pump sprocket wheel 4 be arranged in crankshaft sprocket 1 under, saved large quantity space.The present invention can be applied on the rev-happy engine, reliable operation, characteristics of compact layout.