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CN100391203C - End-to-end processing method and device for Ethernet services in metropolitan area network - Google Patents

End-to-end processing method and device for Ethernet services in metropolitan area network Download PDF

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CN100391203C
CN100391203C CNB200510051361XA CN200510051361A CN100391203C CN 100391203 C CN100391203 C CN 100391203C CN B200510051361X A CNB200510051361X A CN B200510051361XA CN 200510051361 A CN200510051361 A CN 200510051361A CN 100391203 C CN100391203 C CN 100391203C
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CN1832444A (en
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李唯实
张建梅
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to an end-to-end processing method for Ethernet services in a metropolitan area network and a device. The method comprises the steps that a label corresponding to a node port for connecting the metropolitan area network and an external network is set; when service signals of the external network are input, corresponding labels are added to the input service signals or the labels of the service signals are converted based on the input node port and label information, and the service signals are routed, converged and processed in a distributed mode according to the labels in the metropolitan area network; the added label information is stripped or converted by an output port of the metropolitan area network so that the original input service signals are deoxidized. The device of the present invention comprises an interface processing unit, a label processing unit and a label routing unit. The method and the device can avoid that the statistic duplication of the Ethernet services can be achieved only by searching and forwarding based on MAC addresses, and can achieve service isolation and increase the utilization ratio of network bandwidth.

Description

城域网络中以太网业务的端到端处理方法与装置 End-to-end processing method and device for Ethernet services in metropolitan area network

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及城域网络,尤指一种城域网络中以太网业务的端到端处理方法与装置。The invention relates to a metropolitan area network, in particular to an end-to-end processing method and device for Ethernet services in the metropolitan area network.

背景技术 Background technique

随着IP和网络技术的发展,网络用户数迅速增长和宽带业务的不断丰富,运营商为用户可以提供web浏览、网上交易、影视下载、IP语音、Video/Audio流,VoD、多媒体交互、视频会议、远程教育、VPN、数据专线等业务,这些业务促使承载网络跟随相应的发展。With the development of IP and network technology, the number of network users is growing rapidly and broadband services are constantly enriched. Operators can provide users with web browsing, online transactions, video downloads, IP voice, Video/Audio streaming, VoD, multimedia interaction, video Conferencing, distance education, VPN, private data line and other services, these services promote the bearer network to follow the corresponding development.

承载网络方面,随着骨干网和接入网容量的大幅度提升以及逐步完善,而城域网业务主体也正在发生深刻变化,大量的业务流量都集中在城域范围,随着IP技术以及网络IP化的发展,目前越来越多的用户和运营商采用大量大颗粒的GE通道来实现宽带数据互联。运营网络从骨干网转向城域网,其中以太技术已经成为了城域网中主要的组网技术,如何解决大量大颗粒以太业务的传送是城域传送网需要重点考虑的问题。In terms of bearer network, with the substantial increase and gradual improvement of the backbone network and access network capacity, the business subject of the metropolitan area network is also undergoing profound changes, and a large amount of business traffic is concentrated in the metropolitan area. With the development of IP, more and more users and operators use a large number of large-granularity GE channels to realize broadband data interconnection. The operation network is shifting from the backbone network to the metropolitan area network. Ethernet technology has become the main networking technology in the metropolitan area network. How to solve the transmission of a large number of large-grained Ethernet services is a key issue for the metropolitan area transport network.

现有技术一的技术方案:The technical scheme of prior art one:

目前在城域网络中主要采用二层交换机互联组网、MSTP(多业务平台)以及城域WDM(波分复用)互连接入层和核心层网络。At present, in the metropolitan area network, two-layer switch interconnection networking, MSTP (multi-service platform) and metropolitan area WDM (wavelength division multiplexing) are mainly used to interconnect the ingress layer and the core layer network.

对于二层交换机互联组网作为城域网的情况,通过MAC(媒体接入控制)地址的查找和转发,实现以太网业务的汇聚和转发。For the situation that the two-layer switch interconnection network is used as a metropolitan area network, the convergence and forwarding of Ethernet services are realized through the search and forwarding of MAC (Media Access Control) addresses.

基于MAC地址的学习和转发进行处理的二层交换,受限于交换机MAC地址表大小的限制,同时无法实现端口之间业务的隔离。例如承载网中,正常的业务流是下游的各个接入层设备上传的以太帧都通过汇聚层发送给核心层节点,如果采用二层交换方式,则下游的各个接入层设备之间可以通过汇聚层节点直接通信组网,运营商无法对整个网络进行管理。Layer 2 switching based on MAC address learning and forwarding is limited by the size of the MAC address table of the switch, and at the same time, service isolation between ports cannot be achieved. For example, in the bearer network, the normal service flow is that the Ethernet frames uploaded by each downstream access layer device are sent to the core layer node through the aggregation layer. The aggregation layer nodes directly communicate with each other to form a network, and operators cannot manage the entire network.

采用基于MAC地址的学习和转发进行处理的二层交换,如果接收到的以太帧找不到输出端口,就会向除接收的源端口以外的其它所有端口进行广播。在二层交换机组建的网络规模增加时,这种广播给网络造成很大的负荷,影响对其它业务处理的性能。因此,以太网标准组织引入了VLAN(虚拟局域网)的定义,将大的局域网分割成多个较小的虚拟局域网。对于未知目的地址的报文和广播报文,只限制在同一个VLAN内广播,不会广播到整个局域网中。In Layer 2 switching based on MAC address learning and forwarding, if the received Ethernet frame cannot find the output port, it will broadcast to all other ports except the received source port. When the scale of the network formed by the Layer 2 switches increases, this kind of broadcast will cause a large load on the network and affect the performance of other business processing. Therefore, the Ethernet standard organization has introduced the definition of VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network), which divides a large local area network into multiple smaller virtual local area networks. For packets with unknown destination addresses and broadcast packets, they are limited to broadcast within the same VLAN, and will not be broadcast to the entire LAN.

VLAN的引入,能减少移动和改变的代价,当一个网络从一个位置移动到另一个位置时,他的网络属性不需要重新配置,就可以接入网络;具有VLAN隔离的安全性,配置了VLAN后,一个VLAN的数据包不会发送到另一个VLAN,这样,其它VLAN的用户的网络上就收不到任何该VLAN的数据包,实现了信息的保密。The introduction of VLAN can reduce the cost of moving and changing. When a network moves from one location to another, its network attributes can be connected to the network without reconfiguration; it has the security of VLAN isolation, and VLAN is configured Finally, the data packets of one VLAN will not be sent to another VLAN, so that the users of other VLANs cannot receive any data packets of this VLAN on the network, and the confidentiality of information is realized.

VLAN帧的帧格式为以太网帧在源MAC地址后面添加4个字节的VLAN域。这4个字节的802.1Q标签头包含了2个字节的标签协议标识(TPID--TagProtocol Identifier,它的值是8100),和两个字节的标签控制信息TCI(TCI--TagControlInformation)。TCI区域包含12-bit的VLAN标签值(VLAN ID)。12-bit的VLAN ID共有4096个值,其中12-bit为全0和全1(即0和4095)两个值为保留值。另外4094个VLAN ID(1~4094)值可以为用户使用。The frame format of the VLAN frame is that a 4-byte VLAN domain is added after the source MAC address of the Ethernet frame. The 4-byte 802.1Q tag header contains a 2-byte tag protocol identifier (TPID--TagProtocol Identifier, whose value is 8100), and a two-byte tag control information TCI (TCI--TagControlInformation) . The TCI field contains a 12-bit VLAN tag value (VLAN ID). The 12-bit VLAN ID has a total of 4096 values, of which 12-bit is all 0 and all 1 (that is, 0 and 4095) are reserved values. Another 4094 VLAN ID (1~4094) values can be used by users.

前面提到,使用VLAN可以限制广播报文,实现用户之间的安全隔离。因此,在一个网络环境中,需要对VLAN进行规划,防止不同的用户之间的VLAN冲突。这种规划处理在网络规模较小时,容易实现。当网络规模不断扩大,用户数量逐渐增多时,对VLAN的要求越来越多,并且用户需求不可预测,VLAN的规划变得困难。因此VLAN和基于MAC地址的二层交换同样面临资源不够的尴尬。As mentioned earlier, the use of VLANs can restrict broadcast packets and implement security isolation between users. Therefore, in a network environment, VLANs need to be planned to prevent VLAN conflicts between different users. This planning process is easy to implement when the network scale is small. When the network scale continues to expand and the number of users increases, more and more requirements are placed on VLANs, and user requirements are unpredictable, making VLAN planning difficult. Therefore, VLAN and Layer 2 switching based on MAC addresses also face the embarrassment of insufficient resources.

现有技术一的缺点:The shortcoming of prior art one:

1、二层交换机互联形成城域网承载大量的以太网业务时,二层交换机基于MAC地址学习和转发的处理机制,限制了二层交换机的应用范围,不可能用二层交换机构建大的城域网;1. When Layer 2 switches are interconnected to form a metropolitan area network to carry a large number of Ethernet services, the processing mechanism of Layer 2 switches based on MAC address learning and forwarding limits the application range of Layer 2 switches, and it is impossible to use Layer 2 switches to build large metropolitan areas. LAN;

2、二层交换机组建城域网采用光纤直连的方式,城域网网络结构复杂,光纤直连方式对光纤资源需求巨大,在有些网络应用中根本不可能提供足够的光纤资源;2. Layer 2 switches are used to establish the MAN by fiber direct connection. The network structure of the MAN is complex, and the fiber direct connection method has a huge demand for fiber resources. In some network applications, it is impossible to provide sufficient fiber resources;

3、二层交换机组建城域网缺少保护机制,无法提供城域网所需的SLA(服务级别协议);3. There is no protection mechanism for building a metropolitan area network with layer-2 switches, and it cannot provide the SLA (service level agreement) required by the metropolitan area network;

4、二层交换机采用基于MAC的学习和转发机制,无法实现二层交换机下面的同一级各个接入设备之间的业务隔离,缺少安全性保证;4. The Layer 2 switch adopts the MAC-based learning and forwarding mechanism, which cannot realize the business isolation between the access devices at the same level below the Layer 2 switch, and lacks security guarantees;

5、采用VLAN技术,需要整网统一管理,实现困难,且资源受限。5. The use of VLAN technology requires unified management of the entire network, which is difficult to implement and has limited resources.

现有技术二的技术方案:The technical scheme of prior art 2:

采用MSTP,对于以太网业务引入二层交换机制进行以太网业务的汇聚和收敛,再通过GFP(通用成帧处理)、LAPS(Link Access Procedure SDH:在SDH上的链路接入规程)等封装处理映射到SDH(同步数字体系)虚容器中,采用间插复用的方式形成STM-16、STM-64帧信号在城域网络中传输,通过中心结点汇聚到核心层网络进行处理。Adopt MSTP, introduce a layer-2 switching mechanism for Ethernet services to converge and converge Ethernet services, and then encapsulate them through GFP (General Framing Processing), LAPS (Link Access Procedure SDH: link access procedure on SDH) The processing is mapped to the SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) virtual container, and STM-16 and STM-64 frame signals are formed by interleaving and multiplexing for transmission in the metropolitan area network, and converged to the core layer network for processing through the central node.

现有技术二的缺点:The shortcoming of prior art two:

1、MSTP的线路处理基于传统的SDH/SONET(同步数字体系/同步光网络)技术,只能提供2.5Gbps/10Gbps传输带宽,接入层网络以太网接口目前提供GE(千兆以太网)、FE(快速以太网)接口,MSTP无法提供接入网所需的大容量带宽;1. The line processing of MSTP is based on the traditional SDH/SONET (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy/Synchronous Optical Network) technology, which can only provide 2.5Gbps/10Gbps transmission bandwidth. The Ethernet interface of the access layer network currently provides GE (Gigabit Ethernet), FE (Fast Ethernet) interface, MSTP cannot provide the large-capacity bandwidth required by the access network;

2、在MSTP承载系统中,对于以太网业务引入二层交换的机制对以太网业务进行处理,存在与二层交换机组网一样受限于MAC地址空间的问题;2. In the MSTP bearer system, the introduction of a layer-2 switching mechanism for Ethernet services to process Ethernet services has the same problem of being limited to the MAC address space as the layer-2 switch networking;

3、与现有技术一存在同样的无法做到不同下行端口之间的业务隔离,缺少安全性保证。3. Similar to the prior art 1, it cannot achieve service isolation between different downlink ports, and lacks security guarantee.

现有技术三的技术方案:The technical scheme of prior art three:

利用城域WDM系统承载以太网业务,主要有几种方式:There are several ways to use the MAN WDM system to carry Ethernet services:

(1)利用WDM的波长资源,每个波长承载一个以太网业务,将每个波长做为一个管道用于互联接入网和核心网之间的以太网业务例如GE或FE,再利用波分复用方式将多个波长汇聚,产生的多波长信号用一条光纤承载;(1) Using WDM wavelength resources, each wavelength carries an Ethernet service, and each wavelength is used as a pipe for interconnecting Ethernet services between the access network and the core network, such as GE or FE, and then using WDM The multiplexing method converges multiple wavelengths, and the generated multi-wavelength signals are carried by one optical fiber;

(2)利用现有的芯片技术,将多个以太网业务透明汇聚到一个大容量的波长管道中,例如采用芯片技术将两个GE业务透明汇聚到一个2.5Gbps带宽的波长中,然后利用波分复用技术将多个波长汇聚到一条光纤中传输。(2) Use existing chip technology to transparently aggregate multiple Ethernet services into a large-capacity wavelength pipeline, for example, use chip technology to transparently aggregate two GE services into a wavelength with a bandwidth of 2.5Gbps, and then use the Division multiplexing technology converges multiple wavelengths into one optical fiber for transmission.

现有技术三的缺点:对GE和FE信号透明传输,严重浪费了线路带宽;而在城域网中,线路带宽成本占很大比例。Disadvantage of the third prior art: the transparent transmission of GE and FE signals seriously wastes the line bandwidth; while in the metropolitan area network, the cost of the line bandwidth occupies a large proportion.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明提供一种城域网络中以太网业务的端到端处理方法与装置,用以解决现有技术中对业务信号基于二层交换存在MAC地址、以及传统的VLAN标签不够的问题,同时可以提供业务端口相互隔离的安全性保障并提高网络带宽利用率。The present invention provides an end-to-end processing method and device for Ethernet services in a metropolitan area network, which are used to solve the problems in the prior art that there are insufficient MAC addresses and traditional VLAN tags for service signals based on Layer 2 switching. Provides security guarantees that service ports are isolated from each other and improves network bandwidth utilization.

本发明提供的城域网络中以太网业务的端到端处理方法之一,包括:设定城域网络与外部网络相连接的节点端口所对应的标签,当外部网络的业务信号输入时,执行下列步骤:One of the end-to-end processing methods of Ethernet services in the metropolitan area network provided by the present invention includes: setting the label corresponding to the node port connected to the metropolitan area network and the external network, and when the service signal of the external network is input, execute Follow these steps:

A1、将输入节点端口对应的标签信息添加到所述业务信号中进行封装;A1. Add the label information corresponding to the input node port to the service signal for encapsulation;

B1、网络节点根据所述标签信息对接收的业务信号进行路由、汇聚和分发处理;B1. The network node performs routing, aggregation and distribution processing on the received service signal according to the label information;

C1、当到达输出节点端口,则将添加的标签信息剥离,还原出输入的业务信号。C1. When reaching the output node port, the added label information is stripped to restore the input service signal.

所述设定城域网络与外部网络相连接的节点端口所对应的标签,具体方法为:在城域网络与外部网络相连接的节点上存储一张本节点与外部网络相连接的端口及其标签的对应关系表。Described setting the label corresponding to the node port that the metropolitan area network is connected with the external network, the specific method is: on the node that the metropolitan area network is connected with the external network, store a piece of the port that this node is connected with the external network and its Label correspondence table.

所述步骤A1包括:Said step A1 comprises:

A11、根据业务信号的输入端口,查找所述对应关系表;A11. According to the input port of the service signal, search for the corresponding relationship table;

A12、将匹配出的标签信息添加到所述业务信号中进行封装。A12. Add the matched label information to the service signal for encapsulation.

根据本发明的上述方法,每个网络节点存储有一个本节点的标签转发表,包括标签信息及其对应的成员端口信息;所述步骤B1包括:According to the above method of the present invention, each network node stores a label forwarding table of the node, including label information and corresponding member port information; said step B1 includes:

B11、节点提取业务信号中添加的标签信息;B11. The node extracts the tag information added in the service signal;

B12、查找所述标签转发表,匹配出该标签信息对应的成员端口;B12. Search the label forwarding table, and match the member port corresponding to the label information;

B13、通过所述成员端口对业务信号进行转发处理。B13. Perform forwarding processing on the service signal through the member port.

所述步骤B12中,若带有不同标签信息的多个业务匹配到同一转发端口时,还包括将该多个业务整合到一个传输通道的步骤。In the step B12, if multiple services with different label information are matched to the same forwarding port, a step of integrating the multiple services into one transmission channel is also included.

本发明提供的城域网络中以太网业务的端到端处理方法之二,包括:设定城域网络与外部网络相连接的节点端口所对应的标签,当外部网络的业务信号输入时,执行下列步骤:The second end-to-end processing method of the Ethernet service in the metropolitan area network provided by the present invention includes: setting the label corresponding to the node port connected to the metropolitan area network and the external network, and when the service signal of the external network is input, execute Follow these steps:

A2、判断所述业务信号是否自带标签,若是,则保留其自带标签;否则将输入节点端口对应的标签信息添加到所述业务信号中进行封装;A2. Determine whether the service signal has its own label, if so, keep its own label; otherwise, add the label information corresponding to the input node port to the service signal for encapsulation;

B2、网络节点根据所述自带标签或添加的标签信息对接收的业务信号进行路由、汇聚和分发处理;B2. The network node performs routing, aggregation and distribution processing on the received service signal according to the self-contained label or the added label information;

C2、当到达输出节点端口,则将添加的标签信息剥离,还原出输入的业务信号。C2. When reaching the output node port, the added label information is stripped to restore the input service signal.

所述设定城域网络与外部网络相连接的节点端口所对应的标签,具体方法为:在城域网络中连接外部网络的节点上存储一张本节点与外部网络相连接的端口及其标签的对应关系表。The label corresponding to the node port connecting the metropolitan area network and the external network is set, and the specific method is: on the node connecting the external network in the metropolitan area network, store a piece of the port and the label of the node connected to the external network The corresponding relationship table.

步骤A2中所述将输入节点端口对应的标签信息添加到所述业务信号中,包括:In step A2, the label information corresponding to the input node port is added to the service signal, including:

A21、根据业务信号的输入端口,查找所述对应关系表;A21. According to the input port of the service signal, search for the corresponding relationship table;

A22、将匹配出的标签信息添加到所述没有自带标签的业务信号中进行封装。A22. Add the matched label information to the service signal without its own label for encapsulation.

根据本发明的上述方法,每个网络节点存储有一个本节点的标签转发表,包括自带标签和添加标签及其对应的成员端口信息;所述步骤B2包括:According to the above method of the present invention, each network node stores a label forwarding table of this node, including self-owned label and added label and corresponding member port information; said step B2 includes:

B21、节点提取业务信号中的自带标签或添加标签信息;B21. The node extracts self-labeled or added label information in the service signal;

B22、查找所述标签转发表,匹配出该自带标签或添加标签所对应的成员端口;B22. Search the tag forwarding table, and match the member port corresponding to the self-labeled or added tag;

B23、通过所述成员端口对业务信号进行转发处理。B23. Perform forwarding processing on the service signal through the member port.

所述步骤B22中,若带有不同标签信息的多个业务匹配到同一转发端口时,还包括将该多个业务整合到一个传输通道的步骤。In the step B22, if multiple services with different label information are matched to the same forwarding port, a step of integrating the multiple services into one transmission channel is also included.

本发明提供的城域网络中以太网业务的端到端处理方法之三,根据城域网络与外部网络相连接的节点端口以及输入业务标签信息分配新的标签,当外部网络的业务信号输入时,执行下列步骤:The third end-to-end processing method for Ethernet services in the metropolitan area network provided by the present invention is to allocate new labels according to the node ports connected to the metropolitan area network and the external network and the input service label information. When the service signal of the external network is input , perform the following steps:

A3、判断所述业务信号是否自带标签,若是,则根据输入节点端口和标签信息将自带标签转换成网络内部统一管理的标签,并记录自带标签对应的转换标签信息;否则,在所述业务信号中添加输入节点端口对应的标签信息进行封装;A3. Determine whether the service signal has its own label, if so, convert the self-contained label into a unified management label within the network according to the input node port and label information, and record the converted label information corresponding to the self-contained label; otherwise, in the Add label information corresponding to the input node port to the above service signal for encapsulation;

B3、网络节点根据所述转换标签或添加标签信息对接收的业务信号进行路由、汇聚和分发处理;B3. The network node performs routing, aggregation and distribution processing on the received service signal according to the converted label or added label information;

C3、当到达输出节点端口,则将转换标签还原为对应的自带标签,或将添加的标签剥离,还原出输入的业务信号。C3. When reaching the output node port, the converted label is restored to the corresponding self-contained label, or the added label is stripped to restore the input service signal.

根据本发明的上述方法,在城域网络中连接外部网络的节点上存储一张本节点与外部网络相连接的端口及输入标签的标签转换表。According to the above-mentioned method of the present invention, the node connected to the external network in the metropolitan area network stores a label conversion table of the port connected to the external network and the input label of the node.

在所述与外部网络相连接的端口及输入标签的标签转换表中,若同一端口有多个不同类型的业务信号输入,则为从该端口输入的不同类型的业务信号分别设置不同的转换标签。In the label conversion table of the port connected to the external network and the input label, if the same port has multiple different types of service signals input, then different conversion labels are set for the different types of service signals input from the port .

根据本发明的上述方法,每个网络节点存储有一个本节点的标签转发表,包括通过本节点所有端口的转换标签和添加标签及其对应的成员端口信息;所述步骤B3包括:According to the above-mentioned method of the present invention, each network node stores a label forwarding table of this node, including converting labels and adding labels and corresponding member port information through all ports of this node; said step B3 includes:

B31、节点提取各输入端口业务信号中的转换标签或添加标签信息;B31. The node extracts the conversion label or adds label information in the service signal of each input port;

B32、查找所述标签转发表,匹配出对应的成员端口;B32. Search the label forwarding table, and match the corresponding member ports;

B33、通过所述成员端口对业务信号进行转发处理。B33. Perform forwarding processing on the service signal through the member port.

所述步骤B32中,若带有不同标签信息的多个业务匹配到同一转发端口时,还包括将该多个业务整合到一个传输通道的步骤。In the step B32, if multiple services with different label information are matched to the same forwarding port, a step of integrating the multiple services into one transmission channel is also included.

本发明另提供一种城域网络中以太网业务的端到端处理装置,包括:接口处理单元、标签处理单元和标签路由单元;The present invention also provides an end-to-end processing device for Ethernet services in a metropolitan area network, including: an interface processing unit, a label processing unit, and a label routing unit;

所述接口处理单元负责对输入输出的以太网业务信号进行物理层、媒体接入控制层的处理;The interface processing unit is responsible for processing the input and output Ethernet service signals at the physical layer and the media access control layer;

所述标签处理单元在用户侧业务输入方向,根据输入以太网信号的节点端口及输入标签信息产生相应的标签信息;在网络侧输入方向,对输入的信号进行标签分析,进行标签还原或剥离处理;In the service input direction of the user side, the label processing unit generates corresponding label information according to the node port of the input Ethernet signal and the input label information; in the input direction of the network side, the label analysis is performed on the input signal, and label restoration or stripping processing is performed ;

所述标签路由单元根据节点的标签转发表,对业务信号根据标签信息进行整合、调度和分发处理。The label routing unit integrates, schedules and distributes the service signals according to the label information according to the label forwarding table of the node.

本发明技术方案带来的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects brought by the technical solution of the present invention are as follows:

1、本发明避免使用基于MAC地址的查找和转发才能实现以太网业务的统计复用,解决了MAC地址表受限、以及使用MAC地址表的查找和转发处理的复杂性和对业务性能的下降;1. The present invention avoids the use of MAC address-based lookup and forwarding to realize the statistical multiplexing of Ethernet services, solves the limitation of the MAC address table, and the complexity of using the MAC address table lookup and forwarding processing and the decline in business performance ;

2、本发明通过建立一套在城域网内使用的标签,并基于该标签对业务信号进行处理,不必受限于以太网VLAN标签的4K限制,同时不需要运营商对城域网带的多个接入网VLAN进行统一规划;2. The present invention establishes a set of tags used in the metropolitan area network, and processes service signals based on the tags, without being limited by the 4K limit of Ethernet VLAN tags, and does not require the operator to carry out the MAN band Unified planning for multiple access network VLANs;

3、采用本发明方法,同一级别的端口由于标签不会冲突,这样,一个客户网络来的业务不会转发到另一个客户网络中去,实现了业务隔离;3. By adopting the method of the present invention, the ports of the same level will not conflict due to labels, so that the business from one customer network will not be forwarded to another customer network, and business isolation is realized;

4、本发明可以将来自不同端口的客户业务整合到同一个传输通道中进行传输,同时提高了带宽利用率。4. The present invention can integrate client services from different ports into the same transmission channel for transmission, and meanwhile improve bandwidth utilization.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明提供的城域网络中以太网业务的端到端处理方法一流程图;Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an end-to-end processing method for Ethernet services in a metropolitan area network provided by the present invention;

图2为本发明方法一添加标签示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of adding a label in the method of the present invention;

图3为本发明提供的城域网络中以太网业务的端到端处理方法二流程图;Fig. 3 is the second flowchart of the end-to-end processing method of Ethernet service in the metropolitan area network provided by the present invention;

图4为本发明方法二节点标签转发示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of two-node label forwarding in the method of the present invention;

图5为本发明提供的城域网络中以太网业务的端到端处理方法三流程图;Fig. 5 is three flow charts of the end-to-end processing method of Ethernet service in the metropolitan area network provided by the present invention;

图6为本发明方法三节点标签转换示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of three-node label conversion in the method of the present invention;

图7为本发明装置结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the device of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

本发明提供一种城域网络中以太网业务的端到端处理方法一,参见图1,该方法包括:The present invention provides an end-to-end processing method 1 for Ethernet services in a metropolitan area network. Referring to FIG. 1, the method includes:

基于节点+端口分配标签:不管业务是否带有标签信息,统一根据节点+端口信息对业务信号添加一层标签;在城域网络内部的每个节点只识别标签信息,根据标签对分组业务进行汇聚、调度和分发处理。在城域网络输出端口处,剥离传输网络添加的标签信息。输入端口添加的标签由城域网络统一规定,网络内每个输入输出节点都维持一个节点+端口与标签分配对应关系表,根据节点+端口分配标签资源,可以根据网络规模的大小,灵活改变标签区域的长度。这种处理相对于传统的VLAN标签处理,由于是城域网络内部有效,由城域网内部管理,不必受限于VLAN标签的个数限制,同时可以屏蔽不同客户由于各自规划造成VLAN标签冲突的情况。Assign labels based on nodes + ports: No matter whether the service has label information or not, a layer of labels is uniformly added to the service signal according to the node + port information; each node in the metropolitan area network only recognizes the label information, and aggregates the packet services according to the label , Scheduling and distribution processing. At the output port of the metro network, the label information added by the transport network is stripped. The label added to the input port is uniformly stipulated by the metropolitan area network. Each input and output node in the network maintains a node + port and label allocation correspondence table. Label resources are allocated according to the node + port, and the label can be flexibly changed according to the size of the network. The length of the region. Compared with the traditional VLAN tag processing, this kind of processing is effective inside the metropolitan area network and managed by the metropolitan area network. It does not need to be limited by the number of VLAN tags. At the same time, it can shield VLAN tag conflicts caused by different customers due to their own planning. Condition.

具体的标签分配方法如图2所示,专线业务网络应用中,在每个节点的输入端口为输入的以太帧都分配一个唯一的标签,如下表一所示:The specific label allocation method is shown in Figure 2. In the private line service network application, a unique label is allocated to the input Ethernet frame at the input port of each node, as shown in Table 1 below:

表一:Table I:

  端口号 The port number   标签 Label   P11P11   V1V1   P12P12   V2V2   P13P13   V3V3   P21P21   V4V4   P22P22   V5V5   P31P31   V6V6   P41P41   V7V7   P42P42   V8V8

即图中的N1节点有端口P11、P12和P13,对应分配的标签为V1、V2、和V3;N2节点有端口P21和P22,对应分配的标签为V4和V5;N3节点有端口P31,对应分配的标签为V6;N4节点有端口P41和P42,对应分配的标签为V7和V8;并对每个输入帧业务都封装分配的标签,在网络内部只识别标签信息,可以将多个同一路由的标签业务流汇聚到一个物理管道中,由该物理管道传输到目的节点,从目的节点的输出端口根据标签信息对多个业务流进行分离,并在输出端口将业务剥离开。That is, the N1 node in the figure has ports P11, P12, and P13, and the corresponding labels are V1, V2, and V3; the N2 node has ports P21 and P22, and the corresponding labels are V4 and V5; the N3 node has a port P31, corresponding to The assigned label is V6; the N4 node has ports P41 and P42, and the corresponding assigned labels are V7 and V8; and the assigned label is encapsulated for each input frame service, and only the label information is identified inside the network, and multiple same routes can be The label service flow is aggregated into a physical pipeline, which is transmitted to the destination node by the physical pipeline, and multiple service flows are separated from the output port of the destination node according to the label information, and the services are stripped at the output port.

图3为本发明提供的城域网络中以太网业务的端到端处理方法二流程图,该方法具体为:Fig. 3 is the end-to-end processing method two flow charts of Ethernet business in the metropolitan area network provided by the present invention, and this method is specifically:

对于每个端口输入的分组业务信号,如果业务信号自带标签,则不对业务信号进行处理;如果业务信号无标签信息,则根据节点+端口信息,为从该端口输入的分组业务信号分配一个统一的标签,城域网分配的标签可以与输入分组业务自带的标签统一规划,也可以采用与业务自带标签完全不同的另一类标签系统,在城域网内部对这两套标签进行区分,并根据各业务信号携带的标签信息在网络节点间进行业务信号的汇聚、调度和分发处理。在城域网络输出端口,根据添加的标签与节点+端口的对应关系,剥离由城域网络添加的标签信息,对于用户业务自带的标签,维持不变。For the packet service signal input by each port, if the service signal has its own label, the service signal will not be processed; if the service signal has no label information, according to the node + port information, a unified The labels assigned by the MAN can be planned in a unified manner with the labels of the input packet services, or another label system that is completely different from the labels of the services can be used to distinguish the two sets of labels within the MAN , and perform aggregation, scheduling, and distribution processing of service signals among network nodes according to the label information carried by each service signal. At the output port of the metro network, according to the corresponding relationship between the added label and the node + port, the label information added by the metro network is stripped, and the label provided by the user service remains unchanged.

网络节点对业务信号的汇聚、调度和分发处理的具体方式如图4所示,为一种汇聚型业务模型,节点C、D、E、和F的业务都汇聚到节点A,图中的Tag1-Tag8是城域网络分配给对应端口的标签,假设C、D、E、和F节点都有四个端口,分别为端口1、2、3和端口4,其中的端口1和端口2为外部网络的输入端口,端口3和端口4为网络内部的传输端口。为了使从节点C、D、E、和F的输入的业务信号都汇聚到节点A,在每个节点都配置一个标签转发表,规定标签与本节点端口的对应关系,表明该节点内所有标签包含的端口成员,根据这个标签转发表,实现基于标签信息的业务信号的汇聚、分发和整合。以F节点为例,其标签转发表如下表二:The specific way of aggregation, scheduling and distribution processing of service signals by network nodes is shown in Figure 4. It is a convergent service model. The services of nodes C, D, E, and F are all converged to node A. Tag1 in the figure -Tag8 is the label assigned to the corresponding port by the metropolitan area network. Assume that nodes C, D, E, and F all have four ports, namely port 1, port 2, port 3, and port 4, and port 1 and port 2 are external The input port of the network, port 3 and port 4 are the transmission ports inside the network. In order to converge the input service signals from nodes C, D, E, and F to node A, each node is configured with a label forwarding table, which stipulates the corresponding relationship between the label and the port of the node, indicating that all labels in the node The included port members, according to the label forwarding table, realize the aggregation, distribution and integration of service signals based on label information. Taking node F as an example, its label forwarding table is shown in Table 2:

表二:Table II:

  标签 Label   端口port   端口port   Tag1Tag1   端口1Port 1   端口3Port 3   Tag2Tag2   端口2Port 2   端口3Port 3   Tag3Tag3   端口3Port 3   端口4Port 4   Tag4Tag4   端口3Port 3   端口4Port 4   Tag5Tag5   端口3Port 3   端口4Port 4   Tag6Tag6   端口3Port 3   端口4Port 4   Tag7Tag7   端口3Port 3   端口4Port 4   Tag8Tag8   端口3Port 3   端口4Port 4

根据上表,Tag1标签对应端口1和3,表明从端口1接收到含有Tag1标签信息的帧时,就直接转发到端口3输出;反过来从端口3接收到Tag1标签帧直接转发到端口1;同理,Tag3标签对应于端口3和4,表示从端口4接收到Tag3标签信息的帧时,直接转发到端口3;这样,对于F节点,来自端口1、2、4的标签帧都转发到端口3输出,具有相同的路由,可以整合到一个传输通道中传送,减少占用的传输带宽。According to the above table, the Tag1 tag corresponds to ports 1 and 3, indicating that when a frame containing the Tag1 tag information is received from port 1, it is directly forwarded to port 3 for output; in turn, the Tag1 tag frame received from port 3 is directly forwarded to port 1; Similarly, the Tag3 label corresponds to ports 3 and 4, indicating that when a frame of Tag3 label information is received from port 4, it is directly forwarded to port 3; thus, for F nodes, tag frames from ports 1, 2, and 4 are all forwarded to The output of port 3 has the same routing and can be integrated into one transmission channel for transmission, reducing the occupied transmission bandwidth.

上述方法对于业务信号可以处理到比端口更小的业务级别,如果一个端口中包含多个不同标签的业务信号,可以对每个标签业务信号分别进行不同的处理,在比端口更小的级别实现业务的端到端处理,提高了传送网的带宽利用率。The above method can process service signals at a service level smaller than that of a port. If a port contains multiple service signals with different labels, each label service signal can be processed differently and implemented at a level smaller than the port. The end-to-end processing of services improves the bandwidth utilization of the transport network.

图5为本发明提供的城域网络中以太网业务的端到端处理方法三流程图,该方法包括:Fig. 5 is three flow charts of the end-to-end processing method of Ethernet business in the metropolitan area network provided by the present invention, and this method comprises:

对于无标签帧输入信号,基于节点+端口分配标签;对于带标签帧输入信号,根据标签转换协议表中输入节点端口和输入标签信息,将业务自带标签转换成传输网络定义的相应标签。城域网络内每个节点维护一个标签转换协议表。标签转换协议表内存储网络的节点、端口、原始标签标识(是否带有标签)、原始标签值(业务自带标签信息)、以及传输网络基于节点+端口和原始标签值分配的标签(新标签)。标签转换协议表格式如下表三所示。For unlabeled frame input signals, tags are assigned based on node + port; for tagged frame input signals, according to the input node port and input label information in the label conversion protocol table, the service self-contained labels are converted into corresponding labels defined by the transmission network. Each node in the metropolitan area network maintains a label switching protocol table. The node, port, original label identifier (with or without label), original label value (label information of the service itself) of the storage network in the label conversion protocol table, and the label assigned by the transmission network based on the node + port and the original label value (new label ). The format of the label conversion protocol table is shown in Table 3 below.

表三:Table three:

  节点标号node label   端口标号port label   原始标签标识Original label identification  原始标签original label   新标签new tab   N1N1   P11、P12、...P1mP11, P12, ... P1m   1:表示分组业务自带标签;0:表示分组业务无标签1: indicates that the packet service has its own label; 0: indicates that the packet service has no label  VLAN ID(对于标签标识为0的情况,该区域为空)VLAN ID (for the case where the tag ID is 0, this area is empty)   Label1j(j=1~m)Label1j(j=1~m)   N2N2   P21、P22、...、P2nP21, P22,..., P2n   1/01/0  VLAN IDVLAN ID   Label2j(j=1~n)Label2j(j=1~n)   ......   NiNi   Pi1、Pi 2、...、PiLPi1, Pi2, ..., PiL   1/01/0  VLAN IDVLAN ID   Labelij(j=1~L)Labelij(j=1~L)

在城域网络内部根据标签协议转换表产生的新标签信息进行业务的整合、汇聚和分发处理,在输出端口根据新标签信息,解析出业务信号的原始标签、节点和端口等信息,还原原始标签,或者将新标签剥离直接从网络输出。这种方法综合了前面两种方法的处理,适用各种类型的业务处理。In the metropolitan area network, according to the new label information generated by the label protocol conversion table, the service integration, aggregation and distribution processing are carried out, and the original label, node and port information of the service signal is analyzed at the output port according to the new label information, and the original label is restored. , or strip the new labels directly from the network output. This method combines the processing of the previous two methods and is applicable to various types of business processing.

图6为一个具体的标签转换实例。如图6所示,图中给出了6个节点构成的WDM环网,每个节点除了包含标签映射业务处理单元外、还包含一个WDM波分复用单元(波分复用单元包含对多个GE业务的复用处理,以及对波长进行的波分复用处理),可以将标签映射业务处理单元集成在WDM系统中。图中给出了节点D各个端口向其它节点发送的业务流。在节点D中,端口P1输入业务包含了三种标签V1、V2、V3,端口P2输入业务包含两种标签V4、V7,端口P4输入业务包含两种标签V6、V9,端口P3和端口P5业务信号不带标签。图中给出了该节点输入的各种类型业务在网络中的路由。因此在节点D可以建立一张节点、端口、标签转换的关系表如下表四所示:Figure 6 is a specific label conversion example. As shown in Figure 6, a WDM ring network composed of 6 nodes is shown in the figure, and each node includes a WDM wavelength division multiplexing unit in addition to a label mapping service processing unit (the wavelength division multiplexing unit includes multiple Multiplexing processing of GE services, and wavelength division multiplexing processing on wavelengths), the label mapping service processing unit can be integrated in the WDM system. The figure shows the service flow sent by each port of node D to other nodes. In node D, the input service of port P1 includes three labels V1, V2, and V3, the input service of port P2 includes two labels V4, V7, the input service of port P4 includes two labels V6, V9, and the service of port P3 and port P5 Signals are not labeled. The figure shows the routes of various types of services input by the node in the network. Therefore, a node, port, and label conversion relationship table can be established at node D as shown in Table 4 below:

表四:Table four:

  节点号node number   端口号 The port number   原始标签标记original tag mark   原始标签值original tag value   新标签new tab   DD   1 1   1 1   V1V1   T1T1   DD   1 1   1 1   V2V2   T2T2   DD   1 1   1 1   V3V3   T3T3

  DD   2 2   1 1   V4V4   T4T4   DD   2 2   1 1   V7V7   T5T5   DD   33   00   T6T6   DD   44   1 1   V6V6   T7T7   DD   44   1 1   V9V9   T8T8   DD   55   00   T9T9

在输入端口对各类业务加上/转换成新的标签信息之后,根据各类业务在网络中的路由,分别进行处理。其中标签T1、T4、T7对应的业务传输目的都是节点A,同时标签T2对应的业务传输目的是节点C,并且三种业务分配的带宽总和不超过GE,因此可以将这4类业务都整合到一个GE中,在WDM系统中,可以对多个GE进行复用处理,复用到一个2.5Gbps和更高速率波长中。标签T3对应的业务传输目的为节点E,标签T5对应的业务传输目的为节点F,两类业务可以整合到一个GE中,类似的,将标签T6、T8、T9对应的3类业务整合到一个GE中,对多个GE复用到一个更高速率的波长中,以波长的方式由WDM环网承载。到达各个目的节点时,根据各类业务携带的标签信息,分离出在同一个GE通道中传输的多个标签。对于目的不是本节点的标签业务,进行相应的处理后继续传输到下一个节点,对于在本节点下载的标签业务,则根据标签映射关系表还原出原始标签,或剥离标签,输出给用户。After adding/converting new label information to various services at the input port, the services are processed separately according to their routes in the network. Among them, the service transmission destinations corresponding to tags T1, T4, and T7 are node A, and the service transmission destination corresponding to label T2 is node C, and the total bandwidth allocated by the three services does not exceed GE, so these four types of services can be integrated In a GE, in a WDM system, multiple GEs can be multiplexed and multiplexed into a 2.5Gbps and higher rate wavelength. The service transmission destination corresponding to label T3 is node E, and the service transmission destination corresponding to label T5 is node F. The two types of services can be integrated into one GE. Similarly, the three types of services corresponding to labels T6, T8, and T9 are integrated into one GE In GE, multiple GEs are multiplexed into a wavelength with a higher rate, which is carried by the WDM ring network in the form of wavelength. When reaching each destination node, multiple labels transmitted in the same GE channel are separated according to the label information carried by various services. For the label business whose purpose is not the local node, carry out corresponding processing and continue to transmit to the next node. For the label business downloaded at the local node, restore the original label according to the label mapping relationship table, or strip the label, and output it to the user.

根据本发明提供的上述三种城域网中以太网业务的端到端处理方法,本发明另提供一种相应的实现装置。According to the end-to-end processing methods of the above three types of Ethernet services in the MAN provided by the present invention, the present invention also provides a corresponding implementation device.

本发明提供的城域网中以太网业务的端到端处理装置,如图7所示,主要包括接口处理单元、标签处理单元、标签路由单元三部分。其中接口处理单元负责对输入输出的以太网信号进行PHY(物理层)、MAC(媒体接入控制)层的处理。标签处理单元在用户侧业务输入方向,对以太网信号进行节点、端口、标签分析,根据标签与节点端口对应关系表,产生相应的标签信息加入到输入的业务信号帧中;在网络侧输入方向,对输入的信号进行标签分析,根据标签与节点端口对应关系表,进行标签还原或剥离处理。标签路由单元根据节点标签转发表的信息,对不同标签的业务信号进行业务整合,基于标签信息对业务信号进行调度、分发等处理。The end-to-end processing device for Ethernet services in the MAN provided by the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7 , mainly includes three parts: an interface processing unit, a label processing unit, and a label routing unit. The interface processing unit is responsible for processing the input and output Ethernet signals at the PHY (physical layer) and MAC (media access control) layers. The label processing unit performs node, port and label analysis on the Ethernet signal in the service input direction of the user side, and generates corresponding label information according to the corresponding relationship table between labels and node ports, and adds it to the input service signal frame; in the input direction of the network side , perform label analysis on the input signal, and perform label restoration or stripping processing according to the corresponding relationship table between labels and node ports. The label routing unit integrates the service signals of different labels according to the information in the node label forwarding table, and performs scheduling, distribution and other processing on the service signals based on the label information.

显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (16)

1. the end-to-end processing method of Ethernet service in the MAN is characterized in that, sets the pairing label of node port that MAN is connected with external network, when the service signal input of external network, and execution the following step:
A1, the label information of input node port correspondence added in the described service signal encapsulate;
B1, network node carry out route, converge and distribution processor the service signal that receives according to described label information;
C1, when arriving the output node port, then the label information that adds is peeled off, restore the service signal of input.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, the pairing label of node port that described setting MAN is connected with external network, concrete grammar is: the port that storage one anticipatory remark node is connected with external network on MAN and node that external network is connected and the mapping table of label thereof.
3. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described steps A 1 comprises:
A11, according to the input port of service signal, search described mapping table;
A12, the label information that matches added in the described service signal encapsulate.
4. method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that each network node stores has the Label Forwarding Information Base of this node, comprises label information and corresponding member port information thereof; Described step B1 comprises:
B11, node extract the label information that adds in the service signal;
B12, search described Label Forwarding Information Base, match the member port of this label information correspondence;
B13, service signal is transmitted processing by described member port.
5. method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, among the described step B12, if when a plurality of business that have different label informations match same forwarding port, also comprises the step with this a plurality of business integrations to a transmission channel.
6. the end-to-end processing method of Ethernet service in the MAN is characterized in that, sets the pairing label of node port that MAN is connected with external network, when the service signal input of external network, and execution the following step:
A2, whether judge described service signal from tape label, if then keep it from tape label; Otherwise the label information of input node port correspondence added in the described service signal encapsulate;
B2, network node carry out route, converge and distribution processor the service signal that receives according to described label information from tape label or interpolation;
C2, when arriving the output node port, then the label information that adds is peeled off, restore the service signal of input.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the pairing label of node port that described setting MAN is connected with external network, concrete grammar is: the port that storage one anticipatory remark node is connected with external network on the node of connection external network in MAN and the mapping table of label thereof.
8. method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, the label information with input node port correspondence described in the steps A 2 adds in the described service signal, comprising:
A21, according to the input port of service signal, search described mapping table;
A22, the label information that matches added to describedly in the service signal of tape label, do not encapsulate.
9. method as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that each network node stores has the Label Forwarding Information Base of this node, comprises from tape label and interpolation label and corresponding member port information thereof; Described step B2 comprises:
B21, node extract in the service signal from tape label or add label information;
B22, search described Label Forwarding Information Base, match this from tape label or add the pairing member port of label;
B23, service signal is transmitted processing by described member port.
10. method as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, among the described step B22, if when a plurality of business that have different label informations match same forwarding port, also comprises the step with this a plurality of business integrations to a transmission channel.
11. the end-to-end processing method of Ethernet service in the MAN, it is characterized in that, the node port and the incoming traffic label information that are connected with external network according to MAN distribute new label, when the service signal of external network is imported, carry out the following step:
A3, whether judge described service signal, if then will convert the label of network internal unified management from tape label to, and record is from the switch labels information of tape label correspondence according to input node port and label information from tape label; Otherwise the label information that adds input node port correspondence in described service signal encapsulates;
B3, network node carry out route, converge and distribution processor the service signal that receives according to described switch labels or interpolation label information;
C3, when arriving the output node port, then switch labels is reduced to correspondingly from tape label, maybe with the label peeling that adds, restore the service signal of input.
12. method as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, the port that storage one anticipatory remark node is connected with external network on the node of connection external network in MAN and the label conversion table of input label.
13. method as claimed in claim 12, it is characterized in that, in the label conversion table of described port that is connected with external network and input label, if same port has a plurality of dissimilar service signals inputs, then different switch labels is set respectively for dissimilar service signal from this port input.
14. method as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, each network node stores has the Label Forwarding Information Base of this node, comprises switch labels and interpolation label and corresponding member port information thereof by this node all of the port; Described step B3 comprises:
B31, node extract the switch labels in each input port service signal or add label information;
B32, search described Label Forwarding Information Base, match corresponding member port;
B33, service signal is transmitted processing by described member port.
15. method as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, among the described step B32, if when a plurality of business that have different label informations match same forwarding port, also comprises the step with this a plurality of business integrations to a transmission channel.
16. the end-to-end processing unit of Ethernet service is characterized in that in the MAN, comprising: interface processing unit, tag processes unit and label routing unit;
Described interface processing unit is responsible for the Ethernet service signal of input and output is carried out the processing of physical layer, media access control layer;
Described tag processes unit produces corresponding label information at the professional input direction of user side according to node port and the input label information of importing ethernet signal; At the network side input direction, the signal of importing is carried out the label analysis, carry out label reduction or lift-off processing;
Described label routing unit is according to the Label Forwarding Information Base of node, to service signal according to label information integrate, scheduling and distribution processor.
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