CN109979559A - A kind of method, system and the terminal device of Prescriptions for Out-patients distribution - Google Patents
A kind of method, system and the terminal device of Prescriptions for Out-patients distribution Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明适用于计算机应用技术领域,提供了一种门诊处方分配的方法、系统及终端设备,所述门诊处方分配的方法包括:获取多个待配制处方信息,待配制处方信息包括用户姓名,计算每一个待配制处方信息所对应的处方配制时间,获取平均取药时间,计算处方配制时间与平均取药时间的差值,将差值按照由小到大的顺序进行排序,并按照差值的排序对待配制处方信息进行排序,得到待配制处方信息的排列顺序,按照待配制处方信息的排列顺序将每一个待配制处方信息分配给对应的终端,从而有效解决了需要人工传递处方以及不能动态调整处方配制顺序导致工作效率低的问题。
The invention is applicable to the technical field of computer application, and provides a method, system and terminal equipment for outpatient prescription distribution. For the prescription preparation time corresponding to each prescription information to be prepared, obtain the average medicine taking time, calculate the difference between the prescription preparation time and the average medicine taking time, sort the difference in order from small to large, and sort the difference according to the order of the difference. Sorting Sorts the prescription information to be prepared, obtains the order of the prescription information to be prepared, and assigns each prescription information to be prepared to the corresponding terminal according to the order of the prescription information to be prepared, thus effectively solving the need for manual transmission of prescriptions and the inability to dynamically adjust The order of formulation preparation leads to the problem of low work efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于计算机应用技术领域,尤其涉及一种门诊处方分配的方法、系统及终端设备。The invention belongs to the technical field of computer application, and particularly relates to a method, system and terminal equipment for outpatient prescription distribution.
背景技术Background technique
随着我国社会经济的不断发展,人们越来越关注自身的身体健康问题,医疗行业得到了很大的发展,医生根据病人病情开具处方给病人,病人拿到处方后,先去缴费窗口进行缴费,缴费成功后,便拿着处方去取药窗口取药,并把处方给药剂师,药剂师根据接到处方的顺序确定处方配制的顺序,当配制处方对应的药品需要较长时间时,会出现大量病人排队等待的情况。With the continuous development of my country's social economy, people are paying more and more attention to their own health problems, and the medical industry has achieved great development. Doctors issue prescriptions to patients according to the patient's condition. After the patient receives the prescription, he first goes to the payment window to pay the bill. , after the payment is successful, take the prescription to the drug collection window to get the medicine, and give the prescription to the pharmacist. The pharmacist determines the order of prescription preparation according to the order in which the prescription is received. There is a large number of patients waiting in line.
现有技术中存在需要人工传递处方以及不能动态调整处方配制顺序导致工作效率低的问题。In the prior art, there are problems that manual delivery of the prescription and the inability to dynamically adjust the prescription preparation sequence lead to low work efficiency.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本发明实施例提供了一种门诊处方分配的方法、系统及终端设备,以解决现有技术中存在需要人工传递处方以及不能动态调整处方配制顺序导致工作效率低的问题。In view of this, the embodiments of the present invention provide a method, system and terminal device for outpatient prescription distribution, so as to solve the problems in the prior art that manual delivery of prescriptions and the inability to dynamically adjust the prescription preparation sequence lead to low work efficiency.
本发明实施例的第一方面提供了一种门诊处方分配的方法,包括:A first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for outpatient prescription distribution, including:
获取多个待配制处方信息,所述待配制处方信息包括用户姓名。A plurality of prescription information to be prepared is acquired, and the prescription information to be prepared includes a user name.
计算每一个所述待配制处方信息所对应的处方配制时间。Calculate the prescription preparation time corresponding to each of the to-be-prepared prescription information.
获取平均取药时间。Get the average medication withdrawal time.
计算所述处方配制时间与所述平均取药时间的差值,将所述差值按照由小到大的顺序进行排序,并按照所述差值的排序对待配制处方信息进行排序,得到待配制处方信息的排列顺序。Calculate the difference between the prescription preparation time and the average medicine taking time, sort the difference according to the order from small to large, and sort the prescription information to be prepared according to the order of the difference, and obtain the to-be-prepared prescription information. The order in which the prescribing information is listed.
按照所述待配制处方信息的排列顺序将每一个所述待配制处方信息分配给对应的终端。Each of the to-be-prepared prescription information is allocated to a corresponding terminal according to the arrangement order of the to-be-prepared prescription information.
本发明实施例的第二方面提供了一种门诊处方分配的系统,包括:A second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a system for outpatient prescription distribution, including:
处方信息获取模块,用于获取多个待配制处方信息,所述待配制处方信息包括用户姓名。The prescription information acquisition module is used to acquire a plurality of prescription information to be prepared, and the prescription information to be prepared includes the user name.
配制时间获取模块,用于计算每一个所述待配制处方信息所对应的处方配制时间。The preparation time acquisition module is used to calculate the prescription preparation time corresponding to each of the prescription information to be prepared.
取药时间获取模块,用于获取平均取药时间。The medicine-taking time acquisition module is used to obtain the average medicine-taking time.
处方排序模块,用于计算所述处方配制时间与所述平均取药时间的差值,将所述差值按照由小到大的顺序进行排序,并按照所述差值的排序对待配制处方信息进行排序,得到待配制处方信息的排列顺序。The prescription sorting module is used to calculate the difference between the prescription preparation time and the average medicine taking time, sort the difference in order from small to large, and sort the prescription information to be prepared according to the order of the difference Sorting is performed to obtain the sorting order of the prescription information to be prepared.
处方分配模块,用于按照所述待配制处方信息的排列顺序将每一个所述待配制处方信息分配给对应的终端。The prescription distribution module is configured to distribute each of the to-be-prepared prescription information to a corresponding terminal according to the arrangement order of the to-be-prepared prescription information.
本发明实施例的第三方面提供了一种终端设备,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上所述方法的步骤。A third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a terminal device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, when the processor executes the computer program Implement the steps of the method as described above.
本发明实施例的第四方面提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述方法的步骤。A fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the steps of the above method.
本发明实施例与现有技术相比存在的有益效果是:获取多个待配制处方信息,待配制处方信息包括用户姓名,计算每一个待配制处方信息所对应的处方配制时间,获取平均取药时间,计算处方配制时间与平均取药时间的差值,将差值按照由小到大的顺序进行排序,并按照差值的排序对待配制处方信息进行排序,得到待配制处方信息的排列顺序,按照待配制处方信息的排列顺序将每一个待配制处方信息分配给对应的终端。本发明实施例通过计算处方配制时间与平均取药时间的差值,对差值进行排序,根据差值的排序对待配制处方信息进行排序,将排序后的待配制处方信息分配给终端,使药剂师能够根据终端中的待配制处方信息进行配制药品,从而有效解决了需要人工传递处方以及不能动态调整处方配制顺序导致工作效率低的问题。Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: acquiring a plurality of prescription information to be prepared, the prescription information to be prepared including the user name, calculating the prescription preparation time corresponding to each prescription information to be prepared, and obtaining the average medicine taking time, calculate the difference between the prescription preparation time and the average medicine taking time, sort the difference in ascending order, and sort the prescription information to be prepared according to the order of the difference, and obtain the order of the prescription information to be prepared, Each to-be-prepared prescription information is allocated to a corresponding terminal according to the arrangement order of the to-be-prepared prescription information. In the embodiment of the present invention, the difference between the prescription preparation time and the average medicine taking time is calculated, the difference is sorted, the information of the prescription to be prepared is sorted according to the sorting of the difference, and the sorted prescription information to be prepared is distributed to the terminal, so that the medicine The teacher can prepare medicines according to the prescription information to be prepared in the terminal, thus effectively solving the problems of manual delivery of prescriptions and the inability to dynamically adjust the prescription preparation sequence, which leads to low work efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention. In some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本发明一个实施例提供的门诊处方分配的方法的实现流程示意图;Fig. 1 is the realization flow schematic diagram of the method for outpatient prescription distribution provided by one embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明一个实施例提供的图1中步骤S105的具体实现流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a specific implementation of step S105 in FIG. 1 provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明一个实施例提供的门诊处方分配的系统的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for outpatient prescription distribution provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明一个实施例提供的图3中处方分配模块的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a prescription distribution module in FIG. 3 provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明一个实施例提供的终端设备的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下描述中,为了说明而不是为了限定,提出了诸如特定系统结构、技术之类的具体细节,以便透彻理解本发明实施例。然而,本领域的技术人员应当清楚,在没有这些具体细节的其它实施例中也可以实现本发明。在其它情况中,省略对众所周知的系统、装置、电路以及方法的详细说明,以免不必要的细节妨碍本发明的描述。In the following description, for the purpose of illustration rather than limitation, specific details such as specific system structures and technologies are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced in other embodiments without these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail.
需要说明的是,本方案的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。It should be noted that the term "plurality" in the description and claims of this solution means two or more.
为了说明本发明所述的技术方案,下面通过具体实施例来进行说明。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, the following specific embodiments are used for description.
实施例1:Example 1:
图1示出了本发明的一个实施例提供的门诊处方分配的方法的实现流程,其过程详述如下:Fig. 1 shows the realization flow of the method for outpatient prescription distribution provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and the process is described in detail as follows:
在步骤S101中,获取多个待配制处方信息,待配制处方信息包括用户姓名。In step S101, a plurality of prescription information to be prepared is acquired, and the prescription information to be prepared includes a user's name.
在本实施例中,从医院信息系统中获取全部的待配制处方信息,其中,待配制处方信息为已缴费但未分配给终端对应的药剂师进行配置的处方信息。In this embodiment, all the prescription information to be prepared is acquired from the hospital information system, wherein the prescription information to be prepared is the prescription information that has been paid but not allocated to the pharmacist corresponding to the terminal for configuration.
在步骤S102中,计算每一个待配制处方信息所对应的处方配制时间。In step S102, the prescription preparation time corresponding to each to-be-prepared prescription information is calculated.
在一个实施例中,待配制处方信息还包括多种药品信息。In one embodiment, the prescription information to be formulated further includes multiple drug information.
在一个实施例中,步骤S102包括:In one embodiment, step S102 includes:
1)查找药品信息对应的药品种类。1) Find the drug type corresponding to the drug information.
2)查找药品种类对应的药品配制时间。2) Find the drug preparation time corresponding to the drug type.
3)计算待配制处方信息对应的所有的药品配制时间的总和,将总和作为处方配制时间。3) Calculate the sum of all drug preparation times corresponding to the prescription information to be prepared, and use the sum as the prescription preparation time.
以一个具体应用场景为例,一个待配制处方信息包括两种药品信息,分别为A药品信息和B药品信息,在预设数据库中查找到A药品信息对应的药品种类为a种类,并查找到a种类对应的药品配制时间为3分钟,在预设数据库中查找到B药品信息对应的药品种类为b种类,并查找到b种类对应的药品配制时间为5分钟,则处方配制时间为a种类对应的药品配制时间和b种类对应的药品配制时间的和,即处方配制时间为8分钟,药剂师需要8分钟才能将该待配制处方信息对应的药品配制完。Taking a specific application scenario as an example, a prescription information to be prepared includes two kinds of drug information, namely A drug information and B drug information. In the preset database, it is found that the drug type corresponding to the A drug information is type a, and the search results are: The drug preparation time corresponding to type a is 3 minutes, and the drug type corresponding to the drug information of B is found in the preset database as type b, and the drug preparation time corresponding to type b is found to be 5 minutes, then the prescription preparation time is type a The sum of the corresponding medicine preparation time and the medicine preparation time corresponding to type b, that is, the prescription preparation time is 8 minutes, and the pharmacist needs 8 minutes to complete the preparation of the medicine corresponding to the prescription information to be prepared.
在步骤S103中,获取平均取药时间。In step S103, the average medicine taking time is obtained.
在一个实施例中,步骤S103,具体包括:In one embodiment, step S103 specifically includes:
1)获取每一个缴费窗口与每一个取药窗口之间的路线以及对应的路线距离。1) Obtain the route and the corresponding route distance between each payment window and each medicine collection window.
2)统计路线的数目。2) Count the number of routes.
3)将所有的路线距离之和除以所述数目得到平均路线距离。3) Divide the sum of all route distances by the number to obtain the average route distance.
4)获取平均步行速度。4) Obtain the average walking speed.
5)将平均路线距离除以平均步行速度得到平均取药时间。5) Divide the average route distance by the average walking speed to obtain the average medicine taking time.
在本实施例中,医院中有多个缴费窗口和多个取药窗口,获取每一个缴费窗口与每一个取药窗口之间的路线以及对应的路线距离。In this embodiment, there are multiple payment windows and multiple medicine collection windows in the hospital, and the route and the corresponding route distance between each payment window and each medicine collection window are obtained.
在步骤S104中,计算处方配制时间与平均取药时间的差值,将差值按照由小到大的顺序进行排序,并按照差值的排序对待配制处方信息进行排序,得到待配制处方信息的排列顺序。In step S104, the difference between the prescription preparation time and the average medicine taking time is calculated, the difference is sorted in ascending order, and the information of the prescription to be prepared is sorted according to the order of the difference, so as to obtain the information of the prescription to be prepared. Order.
在本实施例中,计算处方配制时间的大小和平均取药时间的差值,将差值按照由小到大的顺序对对应的待配制处方信息进行排序,得到待配制处方信息的排列顺序。In this embodiment, the difference between the size of the prescription preparation time and the average medicine taking time is calculated, and the difference values are sorted according to the order from small to large to obtain the order of the prescription information to be prepared.
以一个具体应用场景为例,有3个待配制处方信息,分别为A待配制处方信息、B待配制处方信息和C待配制处方信息,平均取药时间为5分钟,A待配制处方信息的处方配制时间为15分钟,B待配制处方信息的处方配制时间为7分钟,C待配制处方信息的处方配制时间为20分钟,计算三个处方配制时间与平均取药时间的差值,将三个差值进行排序,得到差值的排序为2分钟,10分钟,15分钟,根据差值的排序,对A待配制处方信息、B待配制处方信息和C待配制处方信息进行排序,得到待配制处方信息的排列顺序为B待配制处方信息、A待配制处方信息和C待配制处方信息。Taking a specific application scenario as an example, there are 3 pieces of prescription information to be prepared, namely A to be prepared prescription information, B to be prepared prescription information and C to be prepared prescription information. The average medicine taking time is 5 minutes. The prescription preparation time is 15 minutes, the prescription preparation time of B to be prepared prescription information is 7 minutes, and the prescription preparation time of C to be prepared prescription information is 20 minutes. Sort the difference values, and the difference values are sorted as 2 minutes, 10 minutes, and 15 minutes. According to the sorting of the difference values, sort the prescription information to be prepared for A, the prescription information to be prepared for B, and the prescription information for C to be prepared. The arrangement order of the prepared prescription information is B to be prepared prescription information, A to be prepared prescription information and C to be prepared prescription information.
在本实施例中,计算处方配制时间和步行速度的差值,对差值进行排序,根据差值的排序,对待配制处方信息进行排序,使病人取药的时间与处方配制时间相匹配,减少病人等待的时间。In this embodiment, the difference between the prescription preparation time and the walking speed is calculated, the difference is sorted, and the prescription information to be prepared is sorted according to the sorting of the difference, so that the time for the patient to take the medicine matches the prescription preparation time, reducing the Patient waiting time.
在步骤S105中,按照待配制处方信息的排列顺序将每一个待配制处方信息分配给对应的终端。In step S105, each of the prescription information to be prepared is allocated to the corresponding terminal according to the arrangement order of the prescription information to be prepared.
在本实施例中,按照待配制处方信息的排列顺序依次将每一个待配制处方信息分配给对应的终端。In this embodiment, each prescription information to be prepared is sequentially allocated to the corresponding terminal according to the arrangement order of the prescription information to be prepared.
在一个实施例中,显示待配制处方信息的状态,待配制处方信息的状态包括未开始配制、配制中和配制完成。当待配制处方信息未分配给终端时,则待配制处方信息的状态为未开始配制,当待配制处方信息分配给终端时,则待配制处方信息的状态为配制中,当接收到终端发送的处方配制完毕指令时,则待配制处方信息的状态为配制完成,从而使病人能够实时获取到处方配制的进度。In one embodiment, the state of the prescription information to be prepared is displayed, and the state of the prescription information to be prepared includes the preparation not started, the preparation in progress, and the preparation completed. When the prescription information to be prepared is not assigned to the terminal, the state of the prescription information to be prepared is not starting to prepare, and when the prescription information to be prepared is assigned to the terminal, the state of the prescription information to be prepared is preparing, when receiving the message sent by the terminal When the prescription preparation completion instruction is issued, the state of the prescription information to be prepared is preparation complete, so that the patient can obtain the progress of prescription preparation in real time.
在一个实施例中,在步骤S105之后,还包括:In one embodiment, after step S105, it further includes:
1)当接收到终端发送的处方配制完毕指令时,选取一个目标取药窗口编号,并将目标取药窗口编号发送至终端,目标取药窗口编号用于指示终端对应的药剂师将配制完毕的待配制处方信息所对应的药品摆放至目标取药窗口编号对应的取药窗口。1) When receiving the prescription preparation completion instruction sent by the terminal, select a target medicine taking window number, and send the target medicine taking window number to the terminal. The target medicine taking window number is used to instruct the pharmacist corresponding to the terminal to prepare the prepared medicine. The medicine corresponding to the prescription information to be prepared is placed in the medicine taking window corresponding to the target medicine taking window number.
2)当接收到终端发送的药品摆放完毕指令时,显示和/或语音播报配制完毕的待配制处方信息对应的用户姓名和目标取药窗口编号对应的取药窗口。2) When receiving the medicine placement completion instruction sent by the terminal, display and/or voice broadcast the medicine taking window corresponding to the user name corresponding to the prepared prescription information to be prepared and the target medicine taking window number.
在一个实施例中,当接收到终端发送的处方配制完毕指令时,获取每一个取药窗口编号对应的摆放药品的数目,将数值最小的摆放药品的数目所对应的取药窗口编号作为目标取药窗口编号。In one embodiment, when a prescription preparation completion instruction sent by the terminal is received, the number of placed medicines corresponding to each medicine taking window number is obtained, and the medicine taking window number corresponding to the number of placed medicines with the smallest value is used as The target medicine withdrawal window number.
在本实施例中,药剂师使用终端获取待配制处方信息和发送指令,每一个药剂师都有一个对应的终端,当药剂师配制好一个处方时,便在终端上输入处方配制完毕指令,并点击发送,当接收到终端发送的处方配制完毕的指令时,便获取每一取药窗口编号对应的摆放药品的数目,将数值最小的摆放药品的数目对应的取药窗口编号作为目标取药窗口编号,并将目标取药窗口编号发送给终端,当药剂师在终端上获取到目标取药窗口编号后,便将已经配制好的待配制处方信息所对应的药品放到目标取药窗口编号对应的取药窗口。In this embodiment, the pharmacist uses the terminal to obtain the information of the prescription to be prepared and send the instruction, and each pharmacist has a corresponding terminal. Click Send, when receiving the instruction that the prescription has been prepared sent by the terminal, the number of placed medicines corresponding to each medicine taking window number will be obtained, and the medicine taking window number corresponding to the number of placed medicines with the smallest value will be taken as the target. medicine window number, and send the target medicine taking window number to the terminal. When the pharmacist obtains the target medicine taking window number on the terminal, he will put the prepared medicine corresponding to the prescription information to be prepared in the target medicine taking window. The medicine withdrawal window corresponding to the number.
以一个具体应用场景为例,有三个取药窗口,取药窗口编号分别为1、2和3,1对应的摆放药品的数目为300,2对应的摆放药品的数目为200,3对应的摆放药品的数目为100,则将3作为目标取药窗口编号。Taking a specific application scenario as an example, there are three medicine taking windows, and the medicine taking window numbers are 1, 2 and 3 respectively. The number of placed medicines is 100, then 3 is used as the target medicine taking window number.
在本实施例中,当药剂师将药品摆放到目标取药窗口编号对应的取药窗口后,在终端上输入药品摆放完毕指令,并点击发送,当接收到终端发送的药品摆放完毕指令时,在显示屏上显示配制完毕的待配制处方信息对应的用户姓名和目标取药窗口编号和/或通过扬声器播报配制完毕的待配制处方信息对应的用户姓名和目标取药窗口编号。In this embodiment, after the pharmacist has placed the medicine in the medicine taking window corresponding to the target medicine taking window number, the pharmacist enters the medicine placement completion instruction on the terminal, and clicks send. When instructing, the user name and target medicine taking window number corresponding to the prepared prescription information to be prepared are displayed on the display screen and/or the user name and target medicine taking window number corresponding to the prepared prescription information to be prepared are broadcast through the speaker.
在本实施例中,通过将数值最小的摆放药品的数目所对应的取药窗口编号作为目标取药窗口编号,药剂师将配制完毕的待配制处方信息所对应的药品摆放至目标取药窗口编号,病人到目标取药窗口编号对应的取药窗口取药,从而提高了病人取药的效率,避免病人长时间排队等待的情况的发送。In this embodiment, by taking the medicine taking window number corresponding to the number of placed medicines with the smallest value as the target medicine taking window number, the pharmacist places the medicine corresponding to the prepared prescription information to the target medicine taking window. Window number, the patient takes medicine from the medicine taking window corresponding to the target medicine taking window number, thereby improving the efficiency of the patient taking medicine and avoiding the sending of the patient waiting in line for a long time.
在本实施例中,通过计算处方配制时间与平均取药时间的差值,对差值进行排序,根据差值的排序对待配制处方信息进行排序,将排序后的待配制处方信息分配给终端,使药剂师能够根据终端中的待配制处方信息进行配制药品,从而有效解决了需要人工传递处方以及不能动态调整处方配制顺序导致工作效率低的问题,并有效减少了病人不合理等待领药时间,提高了工作的效率。In this embodiment, by calculating the difference between the prescription preparation time and the average medicine taking time, the difference values are sorted, the information of the prescription to be prepared is sorted according to the sorting of the difference value, and the sorted prescription information to be prepared is allocated to the terminal, It enables pharmacists to prepare medicines according to the prescription information to be prepared in the terminal, which effectively solves the problem of low work efficiency caused by manual delivery of prescriptions and the inability to dynamically adjust the prescription preparation sequence, and effectively reduces the unreasonable waiting time for patients to receive medicines. Improve work efficiency.
如图2所示,在本发明的一个实施例中,图1所对应的实施例中步骤S105具体包括:As shown in FIG. 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, step S105 in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1 specifically includes:
在步骤S201中,获取每一个终端中分配的当前工作量,当前工作量为每一个终端对应的药剂师当前需要配制的待配制处方信息的数目。In step S201, the current workload allocated in each terminal is acquired, and the current workload is the number of prescription information to be prepared that the pharmacist corresponding to each terminal currently needs to prepare.
在一个实施例中,获取每一个终端中分配的当前工作量,当前工作量为终端对应的药剂师需要进行配制的待配制处方信息的数目,例如,A药剂师有3个还未配制待配制处方信息,则A药剂师对应的终端的当前工作量为3。In one embodiment, the current workload allocated in each terminal is obtained, and the current workload is the number of prescription information to be prepared that needs to be prepared by the pharmacist corresponding to the terminal. For example, pharmacist A has 3 unprepared prescriptions prescription information, the current workload of the terminal corresponding to pharmacist A is 3.
在步骤S202中,根据当前工作量的大小,对当前工作量的进行排序。In step S202, the current workload is sorted according to the size of the current workload.
在本实施例中,根据当前工作量的大小,对当前工作量进行由小到大的排序。In this embodiment, according to the size of the current workload, the current workload is sorted from small to large.
在步骤S203中,根据当前工作量的排序,确定对应的终端的优先级。In step S203, the priority of the corresponding terminal is determined according to the sorting of the current workload.
在本实施例中,根据当前工作量的排序,为终端设置由高到低的优先级,当终端对应的当前工作量越大时,终端的优先级越低。In this embodiment, a priority from high to low is set for the terminal according to the sorting of the current workload. When the current workload corresponding to the terminal is larger, the priority of the terminal is lower.
在一个实施例中,当存在终端对应的当前工作量的大小相同时,则随机给当前工作量相同的终端分配优先级。In one embodiment, when the current workloads corresponding to existing terminals have the same size, a priority is randomly assigned to terminals with the same current workload.
以一个具体应用场景为例,例如,终端A的当前工作量为5,终端B的当前工作量为5,终端C的当前工作量为3,终端C的当前工作量为3,随机为终端A和终端B分配优先级,分配给终端A的优先级为2,分配给终端B的优先级为1。Taking a specific application scenario as an example, for example, the current workload of terminal A is 5, the current workload of terminal B is 5, the current workload of terminal C is 3, the current workload of terminal C is 3, and terminal A is randomly selected. Priority is assigned to terminal B, the priority assigned to terminal A is 2, and the priority assigned to terminal B is 1.
在步骤S204中,获取未分配给终端的待配制处方信息的数目。In step S204, the number of prescription information to be prepared that is not allocated to the terminal is acquired.
在步骤S205中,若数目大于零,则根据待配制处方信息的排列顺序将预设分配数目的待配制处方信息分配给优先级最高的终端,并返回获取每一个终端中分配的当前工作量步骤。In step S205, if the number is greater than zero, assign the preset number of prescription information to be prepared to the terminal with the highest priority according to the arrangement order of the prescription information to be prepared, and return to the step of obtaining the current workload assigned in each terminal .
在一个实施例中,若数目大于零,则显示待配制处方信息分配完成。In one embodiment, if the number is greater than zero, it is displayed that the dispensing of the prescription information to be prepared is complete.
以一个具体应用场景为例,有2个终端,分别为终端A和终端B,终端A当前工作量为2,优先级为2,终端B当前工作量为3,优先级为1,预设分配数目为2,未分配给终端的待配制处方信息的数目为4,排列顺序分别为待配置处方信息a,待配置处方信息b、待配置处方信息c和待配置处方信息d,未分配给终端的待配制处方信息的数目大于0,则将待配置处方信息a和待配置处方信息b发送给终端A,并获取终端A和终端B的当前工作量,终端A的当前工作量变为4,终端B的当前工作量为3,对当前工作量进行排序,根据当前工作量的排序,为终端A和终端B重新分配优先级,终端A的优先级为1,终端B的优先级为2,未分配给终端的待配制处方信息的数目为2,则将待配置处方信息c和待配置处方信息d发送给终端B。Taking a specific application scenario as an example, there are two terminals, namely terminal A and terminal B. The current workload of terminal A is 2 and the priority is 2. The current workload of terminal B is 3 and the priority is 1. The preset allocation The number is 2, the number of prescription information to be prepared that is not allocated to the terminal is 4, and the order of arrangement is the prescription information to be configured a, the prescription information to be configured b, the prescription information to be configured c and the prescription information to be configured d, which are not allocated to the terminal. The number of prescription information to be prepared is greater than 0, then the prescription information to be configured a and the prescription information b to be configured are sent to terminal A, and the current workload of terminal A and terminal B is obtained, the current workload of terminal A becomes 4, the terminal The current workload of B is 3, and the current workload is sorted. According to the sorting of the current workload, the priorities of terminal A and terminal B are reassigned. The priority of terminal A is 1, the priority of terminal B is 2, and the priority of terminal B is 2. When the number of prescription information to be prepared allocated to the terminal is 2, the prescription information c to be configured and the prescription information d to be configured are sent to terminal B.
在本实施例中,根据终端对应的当前工作量,确定终端的优先级,当未分配给终端的待配制处方信息的数目不为零时,便根据待配制处方信息的排列顺序将预设分配数目的待配制处方信息分配给优先级最高的终端,从而实现了动态调整药剂师的当前工作量,提高了药剂师的工作效率。In this embodiment, the priority of the terminal is determined according to the current workload corresponding to the terminal, and when the number of prescription information to be prepared that is not allocated to the terminal is not zero, preset allocations are made according to the order of the prescription information to be prepared. The number of prescription information to be prepared is allocated to the terminal with the highest priority, thereby realizing the dynamic adjustment of the current workload of the pharmacist and improving the working efficiency of the pharmacist.
应理解,上述实施例中各步骤的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that the size of the sequence numbers of the steps in the above embodiments does not mean the sequence of execution, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.
实施例2:Example 2:
图3示出了本发明的一个实施例提供的门诊处方分配的系统100,用于执行图1所对应的实施例中的方法步骤,其包括:FIG. 3 shows a system 100 for outpatient prescription distribution provided by an embodiment of the present invention, which is used to execute the method steps in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1 , including:
处方信息获取模块110,用于获取多个待配制处方信息,待配制处方信息包括用户姓名。The prescription information acquisition module 110 is configured to acquire a plurality of prescription information to be prepared, and the prescription information to be prepared includes a user name.
配制时间获取模块120,用于计算每一个待配制处方信息所对应的处方配制时间。The preparation time acquisition module 120 is used to calculate the prescription preparation time corresponding to each prescription information to be prepared.
取药时间获取模块130,用于获取平均取药时间。The medicine taking time obtaining module 130 is used to obtain the average medicine taking time.
处方排序模块140,用于计算处方配制时间与平均取药时间的差值,将差值按照由小到大的顺序进行排序,并按照差值的排序对待配制处方信息进行排序,得到待配制处方信息的排列顺序。The prescription sorting module 140 is used to calculate the difference between the prescription preparation time and the average medicine taking time, sort the difference according to the order from small to large, and sort the information of the prescription to be prepared according to the order of the difference, so as to obtain the prescription to be prepared. The order in which the information is arranged.
处方分配模块150,用于按照待配制处方信息的排列顺序将每一个待配制处方信息分配给对应的终端。The prescription distribution module 150 is configured to distribute each to-be-prepared prescription information to a corresponding terminal according to the arrangement order of the to-be-prepared prescription information.
在一个实施例中,待配制处方信息还包括多种药品信息,所述配制时间获取模块120包括:In one embodiment, the prescription information to be prepared further includes a variety of drug information, and the preparation time acquisition module 120 includes:
药品种类获取单元,用于查找药品信息对应的药品种类。The medicine type acquisition unit is used to find the medicine type corresponding to the medicine information.
药品配制时间获取单元,用于查找药品种类对应的药品配制时间。The medicine preparation time acquisition unit is used to find the medicine preparation time corresponding to the type of medicine.
处理单元,用于计算待配制处方信息对应的所有的药品配制时间的总和,将总和作为处方配制时间。The processing unit is configured to calculate the sum of all drug preparation times corresponding to the prescription information to be prepared, and use the sum as the prescription preparation time.
在一个实施例中,处方分配模块150还包括:In one embodiment, the prescription distribution module 150 further includes:
目标窗口获取单元,用于当接收到终端发送的处方配制完毕指令时,选取一个目标取药窗口编号,并将目标取药窗口编号发送至终端,目标取药窗口编号用于指示终端对应的药剂师将配制完毕的待配制处方信息所对应的药品摆放至目标取药窗口编号对应的取药窗口。The target window obtaining unit is used to select a target medicine taking window number when receiving the prescription preparation completion instruction sent by the terminal, and send the target medicine taking window number to the terminal, and the target medicine taking window number is used to indicate the medicine corresponding to the terminal The teacher places the medicine corresponding to the prepared prescription information to the medicine taking window corresponding to the target medicine taking window number.
显示单元,用于当接收到终端发送的药品摆放完毕指令时,显示和/或语音播报配制完毕的待配制处方信息对应的用户姓名和目标取药窗口编号。The display unit is used to display and/or voice broadcast the user name and target medicine taking window number corresponding to the prepared prescription information to be prepared when receiving the medicine placement completion instruction sent by the terminal.
在一个实施例中,目标窗口获取单元还包括:In one embodiment, the target window acquisition unit further includes:
摆放药品数目获取子单元,用于当接收到所述终端发送的处方配制完毕指令时,获取每一个所述取药窗口编号对应的摆放药品的数目。The subunit for obtaining the number of placed medicines is configured to obtain the number of placed medicines corresponding to each of the medicine taking window numbers when receiving the prescription preparation completion instruction sent by the terminal.
目标窗口获取子单元,用于单元将数值最小的所述摆放药品的数目所对应的取药窗口编号作为目标取药窗口编号。The target window obtaining subunit is used for the unit to take the medicine taking window number corresponding to the number of the placed medicines with the smallest value as the target medicine taking window number.
在一个实施例中,取药时间获取模块130包括:In one embodiment, the medicine taking time acquisition module 130 includes:
路线距离获取单元,用于获取每一个缴费窗口与每一个取药窗口之间的路线以及对应的路线距离。The route distance obtaining unit is used to obtain the route between each payment window and each medicine taking window and the corresponding route distance.
路线数目获取单元,用于统计路线的数目。Route number acquisition unit, used to count the number of routes.
平均路线距离获取单元,用于将所有的路线距离之和除以数目得到平均路线距离。The average route distance obtaining unit is used for dividing the sum of all route distances by the number to obtain the average route distance.
速度获取单元,用于获取平均步行速度。Speed obtaining unit, used to obtain the average walking speed.
取药时间获取单元,用于将平均路线距离除以平均步行速度得到平均取药时间。The unit for obtaining medicine taking time is used to divide the average route distance by the average walking speed to obtain the average medicine taking time.
如图4所示,在一个实施例中,图3所对应的实施例中的处方分配模块150包括:As shown in FIG. 4 , in one embodiment, the prescription distribution module 150 in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 3 includes:
工作量获取单元151,用于获取每一个终端中分配的当前工作量,当前工作量为每一个终端对应的药剂师当前需要配制的待配制处方信息的数目。The workload acquiring unit 151 is configured to acquire the current workload allocated in each terminal, where the current workload is the number of prescription information to be prepared that the pharmacist corresponding to each terminal currently needs to prepare.
工作量排序单元152,用于根据当前工作量的大小,对当前工作量的进行排序。The workload sorting unit 152 is configured to sort the current workload according to the size of the current workload.
优先级确定单元153,用于根据当前工作量的排序,确定对应的终端的优先级。The priority determination unit 153 is configured to determine the priority of the corresponding terminal according to the sorting of the current workload.
处方数目获取单元154,用于获取未分配给终端的待配制处方信息的数目。The prescription number acquiring unit 154 is configured to acquire the number of prescription information to be prepared that is not allocated to the terminal.
处方分配单元155,用于若数目大于零,则根据待配制处方信息的排列顺序将预设分配数目的待配制处方信息分配给优先级最高的终端,并返回获取每一个终端中分配的当前工作量步骤。The prescription allocating unit 155 is used for, if the number is greater than zero, according to the arrangement order of the prescription information to be prepared, assign the preset number of prescription information to be prepared to the terminal with the highest priority, and return to obtain the current work assigned in each terminal quantity steps.
在一个实施例中,门诊处方分配的系统100还包括其他功能模块/单元,用于实现实施例1中各实施例中的方法步骤。In one embodiment, the system 100 for outpatient prescription distribution further includes other functional modules/units for implementing the method steps in each of the embodiments in Embodiment 1.
实施例3:Example 3:
图5是本发明一实施例提供的终端设备的示意图。如图5所示,该实施例的终端设备5包括:处理器50、存储器51以及存储在所述存储器51中并可在所述处理器50上运行的计算机程序52。所述处理器50执行所述计算机程序52时实现如实施例1中所述的各实施例的步骤,例如图1所示的步骤S101至步骤S105。或者,所述处理器50执行所述计算机程序52时实现如实施例2中所述的各系统实施例中的各模块/单元的功能,例如图3所示模块110至150的功能。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5 , the terminal device 5 of this embodiment includes: a processor 50 , a memory 51 , and a computer program 52 stored in the memory 51 and executable on the processor 50 . When the processor 50 executes the computer program 52 , the steps of each embodiment described in Embodiment 1 are implemented, for example, steps S101 to S105 shown in FIG. 1 . Alternatively, when the processor 50 executes the computer program 52 , the functions of each module/unit in each system embodiment described in Embodiment 2 are implemented, for example, the functions of the modules 110 to 150 shown in FIG. 3 .
示例性的,所述计算机程序52可以被分割成一个或多个模块/单元,所述一个或者多个模块/单元被存储在所述存储器51中,并由所述处理器50执行,以完成本发明。所述一个或多个模块/单元可以是能够完成特定功能的一系列计算机程序指令段,该指令段用于描述所述计算机程序52在所述终端设备5中的执行过程。例如,所述计算机程序52可以被分割成信息获取模块,处方信息获取模块,配制时间获取模块,取药时间获取模块,处方排序模块和处方分配模块。各模块具体功能如下:Exemplarily, the computer program 52 can be divided into one or more modules/units, and the one or more modules/units are stored in the memory 51 and executed by the processor 50 to complete the this invention. The one or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing specific functions, and the instruction segments are used to describe the execution process of the computer program 52 in the terminal device 5 . For example, the computer program 52 can be divided into an information acquisition module, a prescription information acquisition module, a preparation time acquisition module, a medicine retrieval time acquisition module, a prescription ordering module, and a prescription distribution module. The specific functions of each module are as follows:
处方信息获取模块,用于获取多个待配制处方信息,待配制处方信息包括用户姓名。The prescription information acquisition module is used to acquire a plurality of prescription information to be prepared, and the prescription information to be prepared includes the user name.
配制时间获取模块,用于计算每一个待配制处方信息所对应的处方配制时间。The preparation time acquisition module is used to calculate the prescription preparation time corresponding to each to-be-prepared prescription information.
取药时间获取模块,用于获取平均取药时间。The medicine-taking time acquisition module is used to obtain the average medicine-taking time.
处方排序模块,用于计算处方配制时间与平均取药时间的差值,将差值按照由小到大的顺序进行排序,并按照差值的排序对待配制处方信息进行排序,得到待配制处方信息的排列顺序。The prescription sorting module is used to calculate the difference between the prescription preparation time and the average medicine taking time, sort the difference according to the order from small to large, and sort the prescription information to be prepared according to the order of the difference, and obtain the prescription information to be prepared. arrangement order.
处方分配模块,用于按照待配制处方信息的排列顺序将每一个待配制处方信息分配给对应的终端。The prescription distribution module is configured to distribute each to-be-prepared prescription information to a corresponding terminal according to the arrangement order of the to-be-prepared prescription information.
所述终端设备5可以是桌上型计算机、笔记本、掌上电脑及云端服务器等计算设备。所述终端设备5可包括,但不仅限于,处理器50、存储器51。本领域技术人员可以理解,图5仅仅是终端设备5的示例,并不构成对终端设备5的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件,例如所述终端设备还可以包括输入输出设备、网络接入设备、总线等。The terminal device 5 may be a computing device such as a desktop computer, a notebook, a palmtop computer, and a cloud server. The terminal device 5 may include, but is not limited to, a processor 50 and a memory 51 . Those skilled in the art can understand that FIG. 5 is only an example of the terminal device 5, and does not constitute a limitation on the terminal device 5, and may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some components, or different components For example, the terminal device may further include an input and output device, a network access device, a bus, and the like.
所称处理器50可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。The so-called processor 50 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processors, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
所述存储器51可以是所述终端设备5的内部存储单元,例如终端设备5的硬盘或内存。所述存储器51也可以是所述终端设备5的外部存储设备,例如所述终端设备5上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地,所述存储器51还可以既包括所述终端设备5的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。所述存储器51用于存储所述计算机程序以及所述终端设备所需的其他程序和数据。所述存储器51还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。The memory 51 may be an internal storage unit of the terminal device 5 , such as a hard disk or a memory of the terminal device 5 . The memory 51 may also be an external storage device of the terminal device 5, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the terminal device 5, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, flash card (Flash Card) and so on. Further, the memory 51 may also include both an internal storage unit of the terminal device 5 and an external storage device. The memory 51 is used for storing the computer program and other programs and data required by the terminal device. The memory 51 can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or will be output.
实施例4:Example 4:
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如实施例1中所述的各实施例中的步骤,例如图1所示的步骤S101至步骤S105。或者,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如实施例2中所述的各系统实施例中的各模块/单元的功能,例如图3所示的模块110至150的功能。Embodiments of the present invention further provide a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in each of the embodiments described in Embodiment 1 are implemented. For example, as shown in FIG. Step S101 to Step S105 shown in 1. Alternatively, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the functions of each module/unit in each system embodiment described in Embodiment 2 are implemented, for example, the functions of modules 110 to 150 shown in FIG. 3 .
所述的计算机程序可存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,该计算机程序在被处理器执行时,可实现上述各个方法实施例的步骤。其中,所述计算机程序包括计算机程序代码,所述计算机程序代码可以为源代码形式、对象代码形式、可执行文件或某些中间形式等。所述计算机可读介质可以包括:能够携带所述计算机程序代码的任何实体或装置、记录介质、U盘、移动硬盘、磁碟、光盘、计算机存储器、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、电载波信号、电信信号以及软件分发介质等。需要说明的是,所述计算机可读介质包含的内容可以根据司法管辖区内立法和专利实践的要求进行适当的增减,例如在某些司法管辖区,根据立法和专利实践,计算机可读介质不包括是电载波信号和电信信号。The computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the steps of the above-mentioned method embodiments can be implemented. Wherein, the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code may be in the form of source code, object code, executable file or some intermediate form, and the like. The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, a recording medium, a U disk, a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a computer memory, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory) , Random Access Memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electric carrier signal, telecommunication signal and software distribution medium, etc. It should be noted that the content contained in the computer-readable media may be appropriately increased or decreased according to the requirements of legislation and patent practice in the jurisdiction, for example, in some jurisdictions, according to legislation and patent practice, the computer-readable media Excluded are electrical carrier signals and telecommunication signals.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述或记载的部分,可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。In the foregoing embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described or described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
本发明实施例方法中的步骤可以根据实际需要进行顺序调整、合并和删减。The steps in the method of the embodiment of the present invention may be adjusted, combined and deleted in sequence according to actual needs.
本发明实施例系统中的模块或单元可以根据实际需要进行合并、划分和删减。The modules or units in the system of the embodiment of the present invention may be combined, divided and deleted according to actual needs.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art can realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of the present invention.
在本发明所提供的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置/终端设备和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置/终端设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通讯连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通讯连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus/terminal device and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus/terminal device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, such as multiple units. Or components may be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
以上所述实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it is still possible to implement the foregoing implementations. The technical solutions described in the examples are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and should be included in the within the protection scope of the present invention.
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