CN108938027B - Alimentary canal wound recovery device - Google Patents
Alimentary canal wound recovery device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108938027B CN108938027B CN201810506007.9A CN201810506007A CN108938027B CN 108938027 B CN108938027 B CN 108938027B CN 201810506007 A CN201810506007 A CN 201810506007A CN 108938027 B CN108938027 B CN 108938027B
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 claims description 38
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003872 anastomosis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004798 organs belonging to the digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940126585 therapeutic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/11—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis
- A61B17/1114—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis of the digestive tract, e.g. bowels or oesophagus
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- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明主要涉及医疗器械领域,具体而言,涉及一种消化道创口恢复装置。The invention mainly relates to the field of medical devices, and in particular, relates to a recovery device for digestive tract wounds.
背景技术Background technique
消化道是体内重要的消化器官,是吸收营养物质的重要部分,当消化道出现问题时势必会影响健康,由于外部或者内部的原因,消化道在某些情况下会出现创口,当创口较大时,必须进行吻合,才能使其尽快的恢复。如果任由创口发展,会出现并发症,甚至产生其他的病变。所以,急需一种可以进行消化道创口吻合的装置。The digestive tract is an important digestive organ in the body and an important part of absorbing nutrients. When there is a problem with the digestive tract, it will inevitably affect health. Due to external or internal reasons, the digestive tract will have wounds in some cases. When it is necessary to perform anastomosis, in order to make it recover as soon as possible. If the wound is allowed to develop, complications and even other lesions will occur. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a device that can perform gastrointestinal wound anastomosis.
现有技术中,一种消化道管状吻合器专用夹轴钳(CN2461492Y),它由呈~状的右、左钳体经销轴铆合而构成,且在右、左钳体的端部,分别设有半圆环状夹持钳口,而在所说的钳体的手持端,设有锁定齿块。使用该装置,能方便可靠地实现抵针座与弹簧夹持管的对接,有效压降患者创口面积和手术时间,但是该装置只是个辅助工具,不能直接用于使创口吻合,并且只能作用于消化道的较浅部位,当创口位置较深时无法使用。In the prior art, there is a special clamping shaft pliers (CN2461492Y) for digestive tract tubular anastomoses, which is formed by riveting the right and left pliers in the shape of ~ through pin shafts, and at the ends of the right and left pliers, A semi-circular clamping jaw is provided, and a locking tooth block is arranged at the hand-held end of the jaw body. Using this device, the docking between the needle seat and the spring holding tube can be conveniently and reliably realized, and the wound area and operation time of the patient can be effectively reduced. In the shallower part of the digestive tract, it cannot be used when the incision is deep.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种消化道创口恢复装置,使上述的问题得到有效改善。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a digestive tract wound recovery device, which can effectively improve the above problems.
本发明是这样实现的:The present invention is realized in this way:
基于上述目的,本发明的实施例提供了一种消化道创口恢复装置,包括夹持件、连接线和锁紧机构,所述夹持件用于夹住创口的至少两侧边沿,所述夹持件位于所述锁紧机构的一端,所述连接线的一端穿过所述锁紧机构并与所述夹持件连接,所述连接线的另一端连接至患者体外,所述夹持件用于在所述连接线的作用下将创口聚拢。Based on the above purpose, an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for recovering an alimentary canal wound, comprising a clamping member, a connecting wire and a locking mechanism, wherein the clamping member is used to clamp at least two edges of the wound, and the clamp The holder is located at one end of the locking mechanism, one end of the connecting wire passes through the locking mechanism and is connected with the clamping member, the other end of the connecting wire is connected to the outside of the patient, and the clamping member It is used to gather the wound under the action of the connecting wire.
在本发明的可选实施例中,消化道创口恢复装置还包括外管和内管,所述锁紧机构包括第一抵顶件和第二抵顶件,所述内管的一端可拆卸的与所述第二抵顶件连接,所述外管的一端可拆卸的与所述第一抵顶件连接,所述外管套设于所述内管外,所述第一抵顶件为中空的圆台型,且所述第一抵顶件内设置有相互连通的第一孔和第二孔,所述第一孔设置于所述第一抵顶件的远离所述第二抵顶件的一端,所述第二孔设置于所述第一抵顶件的靠近所述第二抵顶件的一端,所述第一孔设置有内螺纹,所述第二抵顶件为圆盘型结构,且所述第二抵顶件的外壁设置有与所述内螺纹相匹配的外螺纹,所述第一抵顶件可与所述第二抵顶件螺纹连接,所述第二孔的靠近所述第一孔的一端为第一端,另一端为第二端,所述第二孔的孔径从所述第二端向所述第一端的方向逐渐减小。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the digestive tract wound recovery device further includes an outer tube and an inner tube, the locking mechanism includes a first abutting member and a second abutting member, and one end of the inner tube is detachable Connected with the second abutting member, one end of the outer tube is detachably connected to the first abutting member, the outer tube is sleeved outside the inner tube, and the first abutting member is A hollow circular truncated shape, and the first abutting member is provided with a first hole and a second hole that communicate with each other, and the first hole is arranged on the first abutting member away from the second abutting member one end of the first abutting member, the second hole is arranged at one end of the first abutting member close to the second abutting member, the first hole is provided with an internal thread, and the second abutting member is a disc type structure, and the outer wall of the second abutting member is provided with an external thread matching the inner thread, the first abutting member can be threadedly connected with the second abutting member, and the second hole One end close to the first hole is the first end, and the other end is the second end, and the diameter of the second hole gradually decreases from the second end to the first end.
在本发明的可选实施例中,所述夹持件包括至少两个夹子,两个所述夹子设置于创口相对的两侧,所述夹子包括夹子本体和夹头,所述夹子本体的靠近所述第二端的一端为第三端,另一端为第四端,所述夹子本体的截面面积从所述第三端向所述第四端的方向逐渐增大。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the clip includes at least two clips, the two clips are disposed on opposite sides of the wound, the clips include a clip body and a clip head, and the clip body is close to One end of the second end is the third end, the other end is the fourth end, and the cross-sectional area of the clip body gradually increases from the third end to the fourth end.
在本发明的可选实施例中,所述第二抵顶件的外壁还设置有切削环,所述切削环用于将多余的所述连接线切断。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, a cutting ring is further provided on the outer wall of the second abutting member, and the cutting ring is used to cut off the redundant connecting line.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明的实施例提供的消化道创口恢复装置,设置了夹持件、连接线和锁紧机构,夹持件可以将创口的边沿夹住,连接线与夹持件连接,当拉动连接线时可以使创口吻合,而此时锁紧机构可以将连接线锁紧并割断多余部分,使得创口始终处于吻合状态。本装置结构巧妙,可以配合内镜使用,并运用于消化道的各个部位,具有操作方便且操作快速的特点,具有很高的实用价值和经济价值。The digestive tract wound recovery device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a clamping member, a connecting wire and a locking mechanism, the clamping member can clamp the edge of the wound, and the connecting wire is connected with the clamping member. When the connecting wire is pulled The wound can be anastomosed, and at this time, the locking mechanism can lock the connecting wire and cut off the redundant part, so that the wound is always in an anastomotic state. The device has an ingenious structure, can be used in conjunction with an endoscope, and is applied to various parts of the digestive tract, has the characteristics of convenient operation and rapid operation, and has high practical value and economic value.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施方式的技术方案,下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore do not It should be regarded as a limitation of the scope, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本发明实施例提供的消化道创口恢复装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a digestive tract wound recovery device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1的消化道创口恢复装置的爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the exploded structure schematic diagram of the digestive tract wound recovery device of Fig. 1;
图3是图1的消化道创口恢复装置的纵剖面示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the digestive tract wound recovery device of FIG. 1 .
图标:10-夹持件;11-夹子;12-夹子本体;120-第三端;121-第四端;13-夹头;20-连接线;30-锁紧机构;31-第一抵顶件;310-第一孔;311-内螺纹;312-第二孔;313-第一端;314-第二端;32-第二抵顶件;320-外螺纹;321-切削环;40-外管;50-内管。Icon: 10-clamp; 11-clip; 12-clip body; 120-third end; 121-fourth end; 13-clamp; 20-connecting wire; 30-locking mechanism; 31-first contact Top piece; 310-first hole; 311-internal thread; 312-second hole; 313-first end; 314-second end; 32-second abutment piece; 320-external thread; 321-cutting ring; 40-outer tube; 50-inner tube.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本发明实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。因此,以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings are not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but are merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
实施例Example
请参照图1所示,本发明的实施例提供了一种消化道创口恢复装置,包括夹持件10、连接线20和锁紧机构30,夹持件10用于夹住创口的至少两侧边沿,连接线20用于拉动夹持件10并使夹持件10将创口聚拢,锁紧机构30用于将连接线20固定。Referring to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for recovering gastrointestinal wounds, including a
进一步的,夹持件10位于锁紧机构30的一端,连接线20的一端穿过锁紧机构30并与夹持件10连接,连接线20的另一端连接至患者体外,医护人员可以通过拉动连接线20进行操作,夹持件10用于在连接线20的作用下将创口聚拢。Further, the
请参照图2和图3所示,在本实施例中,消化道创口恢复装置还包括外管40和内管50,锁紧机构30包括第一抵顶件31和第二抵顶件32,内管50的一端可拆卸的与第二抵顶件32连接,外管40的一端可拆卸的与第一抵顶件31连接,外管40套设于内管50外,这里的外管40和内管50均为软管,并且以内镜为导向进行操作。2 and 3, in this embodiment, the digestive tract wound recovery device further includes an
第一抵顶件31为中空的圆台型,也可以为其他的形状。且第一抵顶件31内设置有相互连通的第一孔310和第二孔312,第一孔310用于与第二抵顶件32连接,第二孔312用于与夹持件10连接。The first abutting
第一孔310设置于第一抵顶件31的远离第二抵顶件32的一端,第二孔312设置于第一抵顶件31的靠近第二抵顶件32的一端,第一孔310设置有内螺纹311,第二抵顶件32为圆盘型结构,较佳的,这里的第二抵顶件32设置成圆环型,便于将第二抵顶件32更方便的与第一抵顶件31连接。第二抵顶件32的外壁设置有与内螺纹311相匹配的外螺纹320,第一抵顶件31可与第二抵顶件32螺纹连接,第一抵顶件31和第二抵顶件32在进行螺纹连接的时候,会将连接线20卡紧,以使连接线20保持固定状态。The
第二孔312的靠近第一孔310的一端为第一端313,另一端为第二端314,第二孔312的孔径从第二端314向第一端313的方向逐渐减小,夹持件10从第二端314进入第二孔312,随着第二孔312孔径的减小,夹持件10在被连接线20拉动的过程中,不断地收缩,同时将创口聚拢。One end of the
在本实施例中,夹持件10包括至少两个夹子11,两个夹子11设置于创口相对的两侧,夹子11包括夹子本体12和夹头13,夹头13可以直接夹住创口的边沿。夹子本体12的靠近第二端314的一端为第三端120,另一端为第四端121,夹子本体12的截面面积从第三端120向第四端121的方向逐渐增大。同样的,夹子本体12设置成渐变截面的结构,可以增加夹持件10与第二孔312孔壁之间的连接稳定性,同时能够将创口固定的更好。In this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,第二抵顶件32的外壁还设置有切削环321,切削环321用于将多余的连接线20切断。在第一抵顶件31和第二抵顶件32相互固定之后,需要将多余的连接线20切断,只需要拉住连接线20并靠在切削环321上,然后向一边滑动就可以隔断连接线20。这里的切削环321设置在外螺纹320的顶部,当连接线20被切断之后,可以将第二抵顶件32再向第一孔310内拧动,使切削环321抵靠在第一孔310的顶部边沿,又可以起到类似于垫子的作用,可以加强第一抵顶件31和第二抵顶件32的连接稳定性。In this embodiment, the outer wall of the second abutting
本装置使用的时候,先通过外管40将第一抵顶件31和夹持件10送至创口表面,操作夹持件10,夹住创口的两侧边沿,操作连接线20,使创口的通过夹持件10被聚拢并达到吻合的状态,然后操作内管50,使第一抵顶件31抵靠在第二抵顶件32的顶部,并与第一孔310螺纹连接,当第一抵顶件31和第二抵顶件32连接基本稳定之后,通过切削环321切断连接线20,再次操作第一抵顶件31使切削环321紧密抵靠在第二抵顶件32的顶端,最后取出外管40和内管50,完成操作。在此过程中,可以通过内管50向创口部位通入治疗药物,以加快创口的愈合。When the device is in use, the first abutting
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| US6468285B1 (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 2002-10-22 | The Cleveland Clinic Foundation | Surgical instruments and procedures |
| DE102006013982A1 (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2007-09-20 | Karl Storz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Medical holding device for positioning and fixing of two surgical instruments relative to one another during an anastomosis of a hollow organ e.g. blood vessels, has a positioning body exhibiting two separated fixing elements and two arms |
| US20120232587A1 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2012-09-13 | Kenneth Burke | Wound Closing Device |
| CN205924080U (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-02-08 | 张强 | Scope is sewed up two scopes of disjunctor and is pressed from both sides |
| CN107411794A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-01 | 上海市同济医院 | The magnetic force systems of the regular mucous membrane surface of a wound can be closed under endoscope |
| CN107595436A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-19 | 上海捍宇医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of valve clamping machine |
-
2018
- 2018-05-24 CN CN201810506007.9A patent/CN108938027B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6468285B1 (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 2002-10-22 | The Cleveland Clinic Foundation | Surgical instruments and procedures |
| DE102006013982A1 (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2007-09-20 | Karl Storz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Medical holding device for positioning and fixing of two surgical instruments relative to one another during an anastomosis of a hollow organ e.g. blood vessels, has a positioning body exhibiting two separated fixing elements and two arms |
| US20120232587A1 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2012-09-13 | Kenneth Burke | Wound Closing Device |
| CN205924080U (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-02-08 | 张强 | Scope is sewed up two scopes of disjunctor and is pressed from both sides |
| CN107411794A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-01 | 上海市同济医院 | The magnetic force systems of the regular mucous membrane surface of a wound can be closed under endoscope |
| CN107595436A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-19 | 上海捍宇医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of valve clamping machine |
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| CN108938027A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
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