CN107942555A - Display screens, display components and electronic devices - Google Patents
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- CN107942555A CN107942555A CN201711221542.1A CN201711221542A CN107942555A CN 107942555 A CN107942555 A CN 107942555A CN 201711221542 A CN201711221542 A CN 201711221542A CN 107942555 A CN107942555 A CN 107942555A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/13306—Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells
- G02F1/13318—Circuits comprising a photodetector
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133512—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及电子设备技术领域,特别涉及一种显示屏、显示屏组件及电子设备。The present application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, in particular to a display screen, a display screen component and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着通信技术的发展,诸如智能手机等电子设备越来越普及。在电子设备的使用过程中,例如通话过程中,为了避免用户对电子设备的误操作,当用户脸部靠近电子设备达到一定距离后,电子设备会自动熄屏。With the development of communication technology, electronic devices such as smartphones are becoming more and more popular. During the use of the electronic device, such as during a call, in order to avoid misoperation of the user on the electronic device, when the user's face approaches the electronic device for a certain distance, the electronic device will automatically turn off the screen.
通常,电子设备通过接近传感器来检测用户脸部的靠近和远离,根据检测到的数据来控制电子设备熄屏或者亮屏。Generally, the electronic device detects the approaching and moving away of the user's face through a proximity sensor, and controls the electronic device to turn off or turn on the screen according to the detected data.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种显示屏、显示屏组件及电子设备,可以提高电子设备控制显示屏熄屏或亮屏的准确性。The embodiments of the present application provide a display screen, a display screen component, and an electronic device, which can improve the accuracy of the electronic device in controlling the display screen to be off or on.
本申请实施例提供一种显示屏,包括显示层以及遮光层,所述遮光层设置在所述显示层一侧;An embodiment of the present application provides a display screen, including a display layer and a light-shielding layer, and the light-shielding layer is arranged on one side of the display layer;
所述遮光层上设置有第一通孔和第二通孔,所述遮光层背离所述显示层的一侧具有一突出部,所述第一通孔和第二通孔分别位于所述突出部两侧。The light-shielding layer is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole, and the side of the light-shielding layer away from the display layer has a protrusion, and the first through hole and the second through hole are located on the protrusion respectively. both sides of the department.
本申请实施例还提供一种显示屏组件,包括显示屏和传感器组件,所述显示屏为上述显示屏,所述传感器组件设置在所述显示屏的遮光层一侧;The embodiment of the present application also provides a display screen assembly, including a display screen and a sensor assembly, the display screen is the above-mentioned display screen, and the sensor assembly is arranged on the side of the light-shielding layer of the display screen;
所述传感器组件包括信号发射器和信号接收器,所述信号发射器、信号接收器分别与所述遮光层上的第一通孔、第二通孔相对设置,所述遮光层上的突出部位于所述信号发射器和信号接收器之间。The sensor assembly includes a signal transmitter and a signal receiver, the signal transmitter and the signal receiver are respectively arranged opposite to the first through hole and the second through hole on the light shielding layer, and the protrusion on the light shielding layer Located between the signal transmitter and signal receiver.
本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备,包括壳体和显示屏组件,所述显示屏组件安装在所述壳体上,所述显示屏组件为上述显示屏组件。An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, including a casing and a display screen assembly, the display screen assembly is installed on the casing, and the display screen assembly is the above-mentioned display screen assembly.
本申请实施例提供的显示屏组件,由于遮光层上的突出部位于信号发射器和信号接收器之间,从而所述突出部可以防止信号发射器发射的探测信号在发射到外界之前直接进入到信号接收器中,可以减少探测信号在电子设备内部的绕射对信号接收器所造成的影响。从而可以提高传感器组件检测信号的准确性,进而提高电子设备控制显示屏熄屏或亮屏的准确性。In the display screen assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application, since the protrusion on the light-shielding layer is located between the signal transmitter and the signal receiver, the protrusion can prevent the detection signal emitted by the signal transmitter from directly entering into the In the signal receiver, it can reduce the impact of the diffraction of the detection signal inside the electronic device on the signal receiver. Thereby, the accuracy of the detection signal of the sensor component can be improved, and then the accuracy of the electronic device to control the display screen to be turned off or turned on can be improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following briefly introduces the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative efforts.
图1为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图2为本申请实施例提供的显示屏组件的第一种结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a display screen assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图3为本申请实施例提供的显示屏组件的第二种结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of a display screen assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图4为本申请实施例提供的显示屏的平面示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of a display screen provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图5为本申请实施例提供的显示屏组件中的光学透镜的第一种结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of an optical lens in a display screen assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图6为本申请实施例提供的显示屏组件中的光学透镜的第二种结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of an optical lens in a display screen assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图7为本申请实施例提供的显示屏组件中的传感器组件第一种结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a first type of structure of a sensor assembly in a display screen assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图8为本申请实施例提供的显示屏组件中的传感器组件第二种结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of the sensor assembly in the display screen assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图9为本申请实施例提供的显示屏组件中的传感器组件第三种结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a third structure of a sensor assembly in a display screen assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图10为本申请实施例提供的显示屏组件中的传感器组件第四种结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a fourth structure of the sensor assembly in the display screen assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图11为本申请实施例提供的显示屏组件的第三种结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a third structure of a display screen assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图12为本申请实施例提供的显示屏组件的第四种结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a fourth structure of a display screen assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图13为本申请实施例提供的显示屏组件的第五种结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a fifth structure of a display screen assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图14为图13所示显示屏组件中C区域的局部放大示意图。FIG. 14 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of area C in the display screen assembly shown in FIG. 13 .
图15为本申请实施例提供的显示屏的第一种结构示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a display screen provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图16为图15所示显示屏的仰视图。Fig. 16 is a bottom view of the display screen shown in Fig. 15 .
图17为本申请实施例提供的显示屏的第二种结构示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of a display screen provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图18为本申请实施例提供的显示屏的第三种结构示意图。FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a third structure of a display screen provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图19为本申请实施例提供的显示屏的第四种结构示意图。FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a fourth structure of a display screen provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Orientation indicated by rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc. The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected, or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components relation. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application according to specific situations.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through another characteristic contact between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "under" the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外,本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different implementations or examples for implementing different structures of the present application. To simplify the disclosure of the present application, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are examples only and are not intended to limit the application. Furthermore, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in various instances, such repetition is for simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, various specific process and material examples are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize the use of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
本申请实施例提供一种电子设备。所述电子设备可以是智能手机、平板电脑等设备。参考图1,电子设备100包括盖板10、显示屏组件20、电路板30以及壳体40。An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device. The electronic device may be a smart phone, a tablet computer or the like. Referring to FIG. 1 , an electronic device 100 includes a cover plate 10 , a display panel assembly 20 , a circuit board 30 and a casing 40 .
其中,盖板10安装到显示屏组件20上,以覆盖显示屏组件20。盖板10可以为透明玻璃盖板。在一些实施例中,盖板10可以是用诸如蓝宝石等材料制成的玻璃盖板。Wherein, the cover plate 10 is installed on the display screen assembly 20 to cover the display screen assembly 20 . The cover plate 10 may be a transparent glass cover plate. In some embodiments, the cover plate 10 may be a glass cover plate made of materials such as sapphire.
显示屏组件20安装在壳体40上,以形成电子设备100的显示面。显示屏组件20作为电子设备100的前壳,与壳体40形成一封闭空间,用于容纳电子设备100的其他电子元件。同时,显示屏组件20形成电子设备100的显示面,用于显示图像、文本等信息。The display screen assembly 20 is mounted on the casing 40 to form a display surface of the electronic device 100 . The display screen assembly 20 serves as the front shell of the electronic device 100 and forms a closed space with the casing 40 for accommodating other electronic components of the electronic device 100 . Meanwhile, the display screen assembly 20 forms a display surface of the electronic device 100 for displaying information such as images and texts.
电路板30安装在壳体40内部,以将电路板30收容在上述封闭空间内。电路板30可以为电子设备100的主板。电路板30上设置有接地点,以实现电路板30的接地。电路板30上可以集成有摄像头、处理器等功能组件。同时,显示屏组件20可以电连接至电路板30。The circuit board 30 is installed inside the casing 40 to accommodate the circuit board 30 in the above-mentioned closed space. The circuit board 30 may be a main board of the electronic device 100 . A grounding point is provided on the circuit board 30 to realize the grounding of the circuit board 30 . Functional components such as a camera and a processor may be integrated on the circuit board 30 . Meanwhile, the display screen assembly 20 may be electrically connected to the circuit board 30 .
在一些实施例中,电路板30上设置有显示控制电路。所述显示控制电路向显示屏组件20输出电信号,以控制显示屏组件20显示信息。In some embodiments, a display control circuit is disposed on the circuit board 30 . The display control circuit outputs electrical signals to the display screen assembly 20 to control the display screen assembly 20 to display information.
壳体40用于形成电子设备100的外部轮廓。壳体40的材质可以为塑料或金属。壳体40可以一体成型。The casing 40 is used to form the outer contour of the electronic device 100 . The material of the housing 40 can be plastic or metal. The housing 40 can be integrally formed.
在一些实施例中,如图2所示,显示屏组件20包括显示屏21、光学透镜22以及传感器组件23。其中,光学透镜22和传感器组件23设置在显示屏21的一侧。并且,光学透镜22设置在显示屏21与传感器组件23之间。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2 , the display screen assembly 20 includes a display screen 21 , an optical lens 22 and a sensor assembly 23 . Wherein, the optical lens 22 and the sensor assembly 23 are arranged on one side of the display screen 21 . Also, the optical lens 22 is disposed between the display screen 21 and the sensor assembly 23 .
可以理解的,光学透镜22和传感器组件23设置在显示屏21的内侧。其中,内侧指的是从电子设备100的外部观察时,显示屏21不可见的一侧。也即,光学透镜22和传感器组件23位于电子设备100内部。It can be understood that the optical lens 22 and the sensor assembly 23 are arranged inside the display screen 21 . Wherein, the inner side refers to the side where the display screen 21 is not visible when viewed from the outside of the electronic device 100 . That is, the optical lens 22 and the sensor assembly 23 are located inside the electronic device 100 .
其中,显示屏21包括显示层211和遮光层212。显示层211用于显示图像、文本等信息。遮光层212朝向光学透镜22。遮光层212用于隐藏电子设备100的内部结构,避免用户可以透过显示屏21而观察到电子设备100的内部电子元件。Wherein, the display screen 21 includes a display layer 211 and a light shielding layer 212 . The display layer 211 is used for displaying information such as images and texts. The light shielding layer 212 faces the optical lens 22 . The light-shielding layer 212 is used to hide the internal structure of the electronic device 100 , preventing the user from observing the internal electronic components of the electronic device 100 through the display screen 21 .
遮光层212上设置有开孔213。其中,开孔213与光学透镜22共轴设置。也即,开孔213的轴线与光学透镜22的轴线重合。开孔213允许光信号、声波信号等信号通过。An opening 213 is disposed on the light shielding layer 212 . Wherein, the opening 213 is arranged coaxially with the optical lens 22 . That is, the axis of the opening 213 coincides with the axis of the optical lens 22 . The opening 213 allows signals such as optical signals and acoustic signals to pass through.
传感器组件23包括信号发射器231和信号接收器232。其中,信号发射器231用于向外发射探测信号A。探测信号A通过光学透镜22以及开孔213传输到外界。探测信号A接触到外界物体200(例如,用户脸部)后,生成反射信号B。反射信号B通过开孔213以及光学透镜22进入信号接收器232中。The sensor assembly 23 includes a signal transmitter 231 and a signal receiver 232 . Wherein, the signal transmitter 231 is used for transmitting the detection signal A to the outside. The detection signal A is transmitted to the outside world through the optical lens 22 and the opening 213 . After the detection signal A touches the external object 200 (for example, the user's face), a reflected signal B is generated. The reflected signal B enters the signal receiver 232 through the opening 213 and the optical lens 22 .
信号接收器232接收到反射信号B后,可以将接收到的信号输出至电子设备100的处理器中进行处理,从而控制电子设备100的显示屏熄屏或者亮屏。After receiving the reflected signal B, the signal receiver 232 may output the received signal to the processor of the electronic device 100 for processing, so as to control the display screen of the electronic device 100 to turn off or turn on the screen.
在显示屏21的遮光层212上设置开孔213,并且在显示屏21与传感器组件23之间设置光学透镜22,可以提高信号发射器231发射的信号的透过率,从而增强信号接收器232接收的信号强度,进而提高传感器组件23的检测准确性,以此提高电子设备100控制显示屏熄屏或者亮屏的准确性。The opening 213 is set on the light-shielding layer 212 of the display screen 21, and the optical lens 22 is set between the display screen 21 and the sensor assembly 23, which can improve the transmittance of the signal emitted by the signal transmitter 231, thereby enhancing the signal receiver 232. The strength of the received signal further improves the detection accuracy of the sensor component 23 , so as to improve the accuracy of the electronic device 100 controlling the display screen to be off or on.
在一些实施例中,所述信号发射器231为红外发射器,用于发射红外线。所述信号接收器232为红外接收器,用于接收红外线。In some embodiments, the signal transmitter 231 is an infrared transmitter for emitting infrared rays. The signal receiver 232 is an infrared receiver for receiving infrared rays.
在一些实施例中,显示屏21可以为液晶显示屏(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)或有机发光二极管显示屏(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等类型的显示屏。当显示屏21为液晶显示屏时,显示层211可以包括依次层叠设置的背光板、下偏光片、阵列基板、液晶层、彩膜基板以及上偏光片等结构。当显示屏21为有机发光二极管显示屏时,显示层211可以包括依次层叠设置的基层、阳极、有机层、导电层、发射层以及阴极等结构。In some embodiments, the display screen 21 may be a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD) or an organic light-emitting diode display (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) or other type of display. When the display screen 21 is a liquid crystal display screen, the display layer 211 may include a backlight plate, a lower polarizer, an array substrate, a liquid crystal layer, a color filter substrate, and an upper polarizer stacked in sequence. When the display screen 21 is an organic light emitting diode display screen, the display layer 211 may include structures such as a base layer, an anode, an organic layer, a conductive layer, an emission layer, and a cathode stacked in sequence.
在一些实施例中,遮光层211可以为泡棉或钢片等材料所制成的薄层结构。In some embodiments, the light-shielding layer 211 may be a thin-layer structure made of materials such as foam or steel sheets.
在一些实施例中,如图3所示,所述信号发射器231发射的信号为光信号时,所述遮光层212的开孔213中可以填充透光材料214。透光材料214可以使得信号发射器231发射的信号透过,同时可以对电子设备100的内部结构起到一定的隐藏作用。例如,透光材料214可以为红外油墨。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 , when the signal emitted by the signal transmitter 231 is an optical signal, the opening 213 of the light shielding layer 212 may be filled with a light-transmitting material 214 . The light-transmitting material 214 can transmit the signal transmitted by the signal transmitter 231 , and at the same time, can hide the internal structure of the electronic device 100 to a certain extent. For example, the light-transmitting material 214 can be infrared ink.
在一些实施例中,如图4所示,显示屏21包括显示区域215和非显示区域216。其中,显示区域215执行显示屏21的显示功能,用于显示信息。非显示区域216不显示信息。显示屏21可以包括多个彼此间隔的非显示区域216。例如,在显示屏21的顶部和底部分别设置有非显示区域216。非显示区域216可以用于设置摄像头、受话器以及指纹模组等功能组件。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , the display screen 21 includes a display area 215 and a non-display area 216 . Wherein, the display area 215 performs the display function of the display screen 21 for displaying information. The non-display area 216 does not display information. The display screen 21 may include a plurality of non-display areas 216 spaced apart from each other. For example, non-display areas 216 are respectively provided on the top and bottom of the display screen 21 . The non-display area 216 can be used to set functional components such as a camera, a receiver, and a fingerprint module.
其中,显示屏21的遮光层212上设置的开孔213位于显示屏21的显示区域215内。通过所述开孔213,传感器组件23即可实现电子设备100的接近感应功能,从而无需在显示屏21的非显示区域单独设置开孔。Wherein, the opening 213 provided on the light-shielding layer 212 of the display screen 21 is located in the display area 215 of the display screen 21 . Through the opening 213 , the sensor component 23 can realize the proximity sensing function of the electronic device 100 , so there is no need to separately arrange openings in the non-display area of the display screen 21 .
在一些实施例中,所述开孔213为圆孔。所述开孔213的直径为2至4毫米。在其他一些实施例中,所述开孔213也可以为方孔、椭圆孔等其他形状的孔。In some embodiments, the opening 213 is a round hole. The diameter of the opening 213 is 2 to 4 mm. In some other embodiments, the opening 213 may also be a square hole, an elliptical hole and other shaped holes.
光学透镜22可以是采用透光材料制作的透明镜片。例如,光学透镜22可以为透明玻璃镜片。在一些实施例中,如图5所示,光学透镜22具有一凸面221和一平面222。其中,凸面221朝向显示屏组件20中的传感器组件23。平面222朝向显示屏组件20中的显示屏21。The optical lens 22 can be a transparent lens made of light-transmitting material. For example, the optical lens 22 can be a transparent glass lens. In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5 , the optical lens 22 has a convex surface 221 and a flat surface 222 . Wherein, the convex surface 221 faces the sensor assembly 23 in the display screen assembly 20 . The plane 222 faces the display screen 21 in the display screen assembly 20 .
可以理解的,光学透镜22的凸面221朝向传感器组件23,从而光学透镜22可以起到聚光的作用。传感器组件23中的信号发射器231所发射的信号可以更多地被发射到外界,减少信号在显示屏组件20内部的绕射,从而可以提高信号利用率,提高传感器组件23的检测准确性。It can be understood that the convex surface 221 of the optical lens 22 is facing the sensor assembly 23, so that the optical lens 22 can play a role of concentrating light. The signal emitted by the signal transmitter 231 in the sensor assembly 23 can be emitted to the outside more, reducing the diffraction of the signal inside the display screen assembly 20 , thereby improving the signal utilization rate and improving the detection accuracy of the sensor assembly 23 .
在一些实施例中,如图6所示,光学透镜22具有第一凸面221和第二凸面223。也即,光学透镜22为椭圆形镜片。光学透镜22的两面均为凸面。其中,第一凸面221朝向显示屏组件20中的传感器组件23。第二凸面223朝向显示屏组件20中的显示屏21。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6 , the optical lens 22 has a first convex surface 221 and a second convex surface 223 . That is, the optical lens 22 is an elliptical lens. Both surfaces of the optical lens 22 are convex. Wherein, the first convex surface 221 faces the sensor assembly 23 in the display screen assembly 20 . The second convex surface 223 faces the display screen 21 in the display screen assembly 20 .
可以理解的,光学透镜22的两面均为凸面时,相对于光学透镜22的一面为凸面、另一面为平面而言,可以提高光学透镜22的聚光作用,进一步减少信号在显示屏组件20内部的绕射,使得信号更多地被发射到外界,从而进一步提高信号利用率,提高传感器组件23的检测准确性。It can be understood that when both sides of the optical lens 22 are convex, compared to one side of the optical lens 22 being convex and the other side being flat, the light-gathering effect of the optical lens 22 can be improved, further reducing signal transmission inside the display screen assembly 20. Diffraction, so that more signals are emitted to the outside world, thereby further improving the signal utilization rate and improving the detection accuracy of the sensor component 23 .
在一些实施例中,如图7所示,传感器组件23包括信号发射器231和信号接收器232。其中,信号发射器231和信号接收器232彼此相邻设置。信号发射器231的几何中心与信号接收器232的几何中心之间的距离d1为2至14毫米。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7 , the sensor assembly 23 includes a signal transmitter 231 and a signal receiver 232 . Wherein, the signal transmitter 231 and the signal receiver 232 are arranged adjacent to each other. The distance d1 between the geometric center of the signal transmitter 231 and the geometric center of the signal receiver 232 is 2 to 14 millimeters.
在一些实施例中,信号发射器231和信号接收器232封装成第一芯片24。信号发射器231和信号接收器232彼此相邻设置可以减小第一芯片24的体积。In some embodiments, the signal transmitter 231 and the signal receiver 232 are packaged into the first chip 24 . Setting the signal transmitter 231 and the signal receiver 232 adjacent to each other can reduce the volume of the first chip 24 .
在一些实施例中,如图8所示,传感器组件23包括信号发射器231和信号接收器232。其中,信号发射器231和信号接收器232彼此间隔设置。信号发射器231和信号接收器232之间的距离d2为2至14毫米。可以理解的,上述距离为信号发射器231的几何中心与信号接收器232的几何中心之间的距离。信号发射器231和信号接收器232彼此间隔设置可以提高信号发射器231与信号接收器232之间的隔离度,减少信号发射器231发射的信号对信号接收器232造成的影响。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 8 , the sensor assembly 23 includes a signal transmitter 231 and a signal receiver 232 . Wherein, the signal transmitter 231 and the signal receiver 232 are spaced apart from each other. The distance d2 between the signal transmitter 231 and the signal receiver 232 is 2 to 14 mm. It can be understood that the above distance is the distance between the geometric center of the signal transmitter 231 and the geometric center of the signal receiver 232 . The distance between the signal transmitter 231 and the signal receiver 232 can improve the isolation between the signal transmitter 231 and the signal receiver 232 , and reduce the impact of the signal transmitted by the signal transmitter 231 on the signal receiver 232 .
在一些实施例中,上述信号发射器231和信号接收器232封装成第一芯片24。In some embodiments, the above-mentioned signal transmitter 231 and signal receiver 232 are packaged into the first chip 24 .
在一些实施例中,如图9所示,传感器组件23包括信号发射器231、信号接收器232以及环境光传感器233。其中,环境光传感器233用于检测环境光强度。电子设备100可以根据环境光传感器233检测到的环境光强度来调节显示屏21的亮度。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 9 , the sensor component 23 includes a signal transmitter 231 , a signal receiver 232 and an ambient light sensor 233 . Wherein, the ambient light sensor 233 is used to detect the ambient light intensity. The electronic device 100 can adjust the brightness of the display screen 21 according to the ambient light intensity detected by the ambient light sensor 233 .
信号发射器231、信号接收器232以及环境光传感器233彼此相邻设置。信号发射器231的几何中心与信号接收器232的几何中心之间的距离d3为2至14毫米。The signal transmitter 231 , the signal receiver 232 and the ambient light sensor 233 are arranged adjacent to each other. The distance d3 between the geometric center of the signal transmitter 231 and the geometric center of the signal receiver 232 is 2 to 14 millimeters.
在一些实施例中,信号发射器231、信号接收器232以及环境光传感器233封装成第二芯片25。In some embodiments, the signal transmitter 231 , the signal receiver 232 and the ambient light sensor 233 are packaged into the second chip 25 .
在一些实施例中,如图10所示,传感器组件23包括信号发射器231、信号接收器232以及环境光传感器233。其中,环境光传感器233用于检测环境光强度。电子设备100可以根据环境光传感器233检测到的环境光强度来调节显示屏21的亮度。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 10 , the sensor component 23 includes a signal transmitter 231 , a signal receiver 232 and an ambient light sensor 233 . Wherein, the ambient light sensor 233 is used to detect the ambient light intensity. The electronic device 100 can adjust the brightness of the display screen 21 according to the ambient light intensity detected by the ambient light sensor 233 .
信号发射器231、信号接收器232以及环境光传感器233彼此间隔设置。信号发射器231和信号接收器232之间的距离d4为2至14毫米。可以理解的,上述距离为信号发射器231的几何中心与信号接收器232的几何中心之间的距离。信号发射器231、信号接收器232以及环境光传感器233之间彼此间隔设置可以提高信号发射器231、信号接收器232以及环境光传感器233之间的隔离度,减少信号发射器231发射的信号对信号接收器232、环境光传感器233造成的影响。The signal transmitter 231 , the signal receiver 232 and the ambient light sensor 233 are spaced apart from each other. The distance d4 between the signal transmitter 231 and the signal receiver 232 is 2 to 14 mm. It can be understood that the above distance is the distance between the geometric center of the signal transmitter 231 and the geometric center of the signal receiver 232 . The distance between the signal transmitter 231, the signal receiver 232 and the ambient light sensor 233 can improve the isolation between the signal transmitter 231, the signal receiver 232 and the ambient light sensor 233, and reduce the signal pair emitted by the signal transmitter 231. The influence caused by the signal receiver 232 and the ambient light sensor 233 .
在一些实施例中,信号发射器231、信号接收器232以及环境光传感器233封装成第二芯片25。In some embodiments, the signal transmitter 231 , the signal receiver 232 and the ambient light sensor 233 are packaged into the second chip 25 .
在一些实施例中,参考图11,传感器组件20包括显示屏21以及设置在所述显示屏21一侧的传感器组件23。其中,显示屏21包括显示层211以及设置在所述显示层211一侧的遮光层212。显示层211和遮光层212层叠设置。传感器组件23设置在显示屏21的遮光层212一侧。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 11 , the sensor assembly 20 includes a display screen 21 and a sensor assembly 23 disposed on one side of the display screen 21 . Wherein, the display screen 21 includes a display layer 211 and a light shielding layer 212 disposed on one side of the display layer 211 . The display layer 211 and the light shielding layer 212 are stacked. The sensor assembly 23 is disposed on the side of the light-shielding layer 212 of the display screen 21 .
同时参考图15和图16,其中,遮光层212上具有一突出部217。突出部217朝向背离显示层211的方向突出。可以理解的,突出部217的表面高度高于遮光层212其他部位的高度。突出部217的形状可以为圆形、方形、矩形等形状。Referring to FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 at the same time, the light shielding layer 212 has a protruding portion 217 . The protruding portion 217 protrudes toward a direction away from the display layer 211 . It can be understood that the surface height of the protruding portion 217 is higher than that of other parts of the light shielding layer 212 . The shape of the protruding portion 217 may be a circle, a square, a rectangle and the like.
遮光层212上设置有第一通孔218和第二通孔219。第一通孔218和第二通孔219分别位于突出部217的两侧。第一通孔218和第二通孔219的形状可以为圆形、方形、矩形等形状。第一通孔218和第二通孔219可以供光线透过。A first through hole 218 and a second through hole 219 are disposed on the light shielding layer 212 . The first through hole 218 and the second through hole 219 are respectively located on two sides of the protruding portion 217 . The shapes of the first through hole 218 and the second through hole 219 can be circular, square, rectangular and the like. The first through hole 218 and the second through hole 219 can transmit light.
在一些实施例中,第一通孔218的中心与第二通孔219的中心之间的距离为2至14毫米。In some embodiments, the distance between the center of the first through hole 218 and the center of the second through hole 219 is 2 to 14 mm.
继续参考图11,其中,传感器组件23包括信号发射器231和信号接收器232。信号发射器231用于发射探测信号A。探测信号A接触到外界物体200(例如,用户脸部)后,生成反射信号B。信号接收器232用于接收所述反射信号B。Continue to refer to FIG. 11 , wherein the sensor assembly 23 includes a signal transmitter 231 and a signal receiver 232 . The signal transmitter 231 is used to transmit the detection signal A. After the detection signal A touches the external object 200 (for example, the user's face), a reflected signal B is generated. The signal receiver 232 is used for receiving the reflected signal B.
其中,探测信号A可以是红外线或者超声波等信号。电子设备100可以根据所述信号接收器232接收到的反射信号B的强度来控制显示屏21熄屏或亮屏。Wherein, the detection signal A may be a signal such as an infrared ray or an ultrasonic wave. The electronic device 100 can control the display screen 21 to turn off or turn on the screen according to the intensity of the reflected signal B received by the signal receiver 232 .
所述信号发射器231和信号接收器232分别与所述遮光层212上的第一通孔218、第二通孔219相对设置。可以理解的,相对设置即为信号发射器231和信号接收器232分别正对设置在第一通孔218、第二通孔219下方。并且,所述信号发射器231和信号接收器232分别位于所述突出部217的两侧,也即所述遮光层212上的突出部217位于所述信号发射器231和信号接收器232之间。The signal transmitter 231 and the signal receiver 232 are respectively disposed opposite to the first through hole 218 and the second through hole 219 on the light shielding layer 212 . It can be understood that the relative arrangement means that the signal transmitter 231 and the signal receiver 232 are arranged directly under the first through hole 218 and the second through hole 219 respectively. Moreover, the signal transmitter 231 and the signal receiver 232 are respectively located on both sides of the protrusion 217, that is, the protrusion 217 on the light shielding layer 212 is located between the signal transmitter 231 and the signal receiver 232 .
传感器组件23在工作过程中,信号发射器231发射的探测信号A通过所述第一通孔218发射到外界。随后,信号接收器232通过所述第二通孔219接收反射信号B。When the sensor assembly 23 is working, the detection signal A emitted by the signal transmitter 231 is emitted to the outside through the first through hole 218 . Subsequently, the signal receiver 232 receives the reflected signal B through the second through hole 219 .
由于遮光层212上的突出部217位于所述信号发射器231和信号接收器232之间,从而所述突出部217可以防止信号发射器231发射的探测信号A在发射到外界之前直接进入到信号接收器232中,可以减少探测信号A在电子设备100内部的绕射对信号接收器232所造成的影响。从而可以提高传感器组件23检测信号的准确性,进而提高电子设备100控制显示屏21熄屏或亮屏的准确性。Since the protrusion 217 on the light-shielding layer 212 is located between the signal transmitter 231 and the signal receiver 232, the protrusion 217 can prevent the detection signal A emitted by the signal transmitter 231 from directly entering the signal before being emitted to the outside world. In the receiver 232 , the impact of the diffraction of the detection signal A inside the electronic device 100 on the signal receiver 232 can be reduced. Therefore, the accuracy of the signal detected by the sensor component 23 can be improved, and then the accuracy of the electronic device 100 to control the display screen 21 to turn off or turn on the screen can be improved.
在一些实施例中,参考图12,传感器组件23还包括环境光传感器233。环境光传感器233用于检测环境光强度。电子设备100可以根据所述环境光传感器233检测到的环境光强度来调节显示屏21的亮度。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 12 , the sensor assembly 23 also includes an ambient light sensor 233 . The ambient light sensor 233 is used to detect the intensity of ambient light. The electronic device 100 can adjust the brightness of the display screen 21 according to the ambient light intensity detected by the ambient light sensor 233 .
其中,所述环境光传感器233与所述第二通孔219相对设置。也即,环境光传感器233正对设置在第二通孔219下方。Wherein, the ambient light sensor 233 is disposed opposite to the second through hole 219 . That is, the ambient light sensor 233 is directly disposed under the second through hole 219 .
在一些实施例中,参考图13和图14,其中,环境光传感器233与信号接收器232封装成芯片26。In some embodiments, refer to FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 , wherein the ambient light sensor 233 and the signal receiver 232 are packaged into a chip 26 .
在一些实施例中,参考图17,显示屏21可以为液晶显示屏(Liquid CrystalDisplay,LCD)。其中,显示屏21的显示层211包括第一偏光片a1、彩膜基板a2、液晶层a3、阵列基板a4以及第二偏光片a5。所述第一偏光片a1、彩膜基板a2、液晶层a3、阵列基板a4、第二偏光片a5以及所述遮光层212依次层叠设置。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 17 , the display screen 21 may be a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD). Wherein, the display layer 211 of the display screen 21 includes a first polarizer a1 , a color filter substrate a2 , a liquid crystal layer a3 , an array substrate a4 and a second polarizer a5 . The first polarizer a1 , the color filter substrate a2 , the liquid crystal layer a3 , the array substrate a4 , the second polarizer a5 and the light shielding layer 212 are stacked in sequence.
在一些实施例中,所述遮光层212包括钢片。其中,钢片212可以遮蔽电子设备100的内部电子元件,以达到隐藏电子设备100内部结构的效果。In some embodiments, the light-shielding layer 212 includes a steel sheet. Wherein, the steel sheet 212 can cover the internal electronic components of the electronic device 100 to achieve the effect of hiding the internal structure of the electronic device 100 .
在一些实施例中,参考图18,显示屏21可以为有机发光二极管显示屏(OrganicLight-Emitting Diode,OLED)。其中,显示屏21的显示层211包括第三偏光片b1、阴极b2、有机发光层b3、阳极b4以及阵列基板b5。所述第三偏光片b1、阴极b2、有机发光层b3、阳极b4、阵列基板b5以及所述遮光层212依次层叠设置。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 18 , the display screen 21 may be an organic light-emitting diode display (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED). Wherein, the display layer 211 of the display screen 21 includes a third polarizer b1, a cathode b2, an organic light emitting layer b3, an anode b4 and an array substrate b5. The third polarizer b1 , the cathode b2 , the organic light emitting layer b3 , the anode b4 , the array substrate b5 and the light shielding layer 212 are stacked in sequence.
在一些实施例中,所述遮光层212包括泡棉。其中,泡棉212可以遮蔽电子设备100的内部电子元件,以达到隐藏电子设备100内部结构的效果。In some embodiments, the light shielding layer 212 includes foam. Wherein, the foam 212 can cover the internal electronic components of the electronic device 100 to achieve the effect of hiding the internal structure of the electronic device 100 .
在一些实施例中,参考图19,显示屏21包括显示区域215和非显示区域216。其中,显示区域215用于显示图像、文本等信息。非显示区域216不显示信息。所述第一通孔218、第二通孔219在所述显示层211上的正投影位于所述显示区域215内。In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 19 , the display screen 21 includes a display area 215 and a non-display area 216 . Among them, the display area 215 is used to display information such as images and texts. The non-display area 216 does not display information. Orthographic projections of the first through hole 218 and the second through hole 219 on the display layer 211 are located in the display area 215 .
以上对本申请实施例提供的显示屏、显示屏组件及电子设备进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请。同时,对于本领域的技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The display screens, display screen components and electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application have been introduced in detail above. The principles and implementation methods of the present application have been explained by using specific examples in this paper. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the present application. Application. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, based on the idea of this application, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as limiting the application.
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Application publication date: 20180420 |