CN107595270A - Infant life monitoring device and system - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种婴幼儿生命监测装置，用以穿戴式设置于婴幼儿身上，包含：侦测模块、处理模块以及传输模块。侦测模块侦测婴幼儿的生理讯号。处理模块储存有辨识码且电连接侦测模块，用以依据生理讯号产生包含辨识码、血氧浓度值及心跳值的生理状态数据封包。传输模块电连接处理模块，用以传输生理状态数据封包。借此，照护者可实时且全面地监测婴幼儿的生理状态。本发明还提供一种婴幼儿生命监测系统。
An infant life monitoring device is wearable and arranged on an infant, comprising: a detection module, a processing module and a transmission module. The detection module detects the physiological signals of the infant. The processing module stores an identification code and is electrically connected to the detection module, and is used to generate a physiological state data packet including an identification code, a blood oxygen concentration value and a heart rate value according to the physiological signal. The transmission module is electrically connected to the processing module, and is used to transmit the physiological state data packet. In this way, a caregiver can monitor the physiological state of the infant in real time and comprehensively. The present invention also provides an infant life monitoring system.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是有关一种生命监测装置及系统，且特别是可穿戴式设置于婴幼儿身上的一种婴幼儿生命监测装置及系统。The present invention relates to a life monitoring device and system, and in particular to a life monitoring device and system for infants which are wearable and arranged on infants.
背景技术Background technique
随着少子化与高龄化时代的来临，婴幼儿照护成为社会关注的重要课题，婴幼儿无法表达自己的感受，照护婴幼儿必须随时注意其生理反应，然而照护者无法随时陪伴在婴幼儿的身旁，婴幼儿在照护者不注意的情形下发生猝死时有所闻。With the advent of the era of declining birth rate and aging population, infant care has become an important topic of social concern. Infants cannot express their feelings. Taking care of infants must pay attention to their physiological reactions at all times. However, caregivers cannot always be with infants and young children. Beside, infants and young children have been heard of sudden death when caregivers are not paying attention.
婴幼儿猝死症(Sudden Infant Death Syndrome,SIDS)并非一种疾病，其发生原因还在研究中，即使是生理非常健康的新生幼儿，仍会无预警地死亡。追踪SIDS案例发现，于猝死前一段时间，婴幼儿会发生呼吸暂停的现象(Period of Apnea，Stoppage ofBreathing)，若能及时发现而加以救治，是有机会可挽救婴幼儿的生命。美国儿科医学会(American Academy of Pediatrics,AAP)公布的「婴儿睡眠指南」中，明确建议照护者应使婴幼儿保持仰睡，才能有效预防SIDS的发生。Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is not a disease, and its cause is still being researched. Even newborn infants with very healthy physiology will still die without warning. Tracking SIDS cases found that some time before sudden death, infants and young children will experience apnea (Period of Apnea, Stoppage of Breathing). If they can be detected and treated in time, there is a chance to save the lives of infants and young children. In the "Infant Sleep Guidelines" published by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), it is clearly recommended that caregivers should keep infants on their backs to effectively prevent the occurrence of SIDS.
目前已有婴儿监视系统可以让照护者通过影像监视婴幼儿的状况。然而，单凭影像无法判断许多婴幼儿的异常状况，再者，在医疗院所或托育机构，一位照护者须负责照护多为婴幼儿，照护者无法长时间监看每一个婴幼儿的影像，如有婴幼儿发生猝死前呼吸暂停的现象，照护者容易错失SIDS黄金救援时间。There are baby monitoring systems that allow caregivers to monitor the condition of infants and young children through video. However, it is impossible to judge the abnormal conditions of many infants and young children based on images alone. Moreover, in medical institutions or nursery institutions, a caregiver must take care of most infants, and the caregiver cannot monitor the condition of each infant for a long time. Imaging, if there is apnea before the sudden death of infants, caregivers are likely to miss the golden rescue time of SIDS.
因此，如何利用日新月异的电子科技，实时且全面的监测婴幼儿的生理状态，以防止各种意外风险，进而提升婴幼儿照护工作的质量，即为发展本发明的主要目的。Therefore, how to use the ever-changing electronic technology to monitor the physiological state of infants in real time and comprehensively to prevent various accidental risks and improve the quality of infant care work is the main purpose of the development of the present invention.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为达上述目的，本发明提供一种婴幼儿生命监测装置，用以穿戴式设置于婴幼儿身上，包含：侦测模块，用以侦测该婴幼儿的生理讯号；处理模块，储存有辨识码且电连接该侦测模块，用以依据该生理讯号产生包含该辨识码、血氧浓度值及心跳值的生理状态数据封包；以及传输模块，电连接该处理模块，用以传输该生理状态数据封包。To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a life monitoring device for infants, which is used to be worn on infants, including: a detection module for detecting physiological signals of the infant; a processing module for storing identification codes And electrically connected to the detection module, used to generate a physiological state data packet including the identification code, blood oxygen concentration value and heartbeat value according to the physiological signal; and a transmission module, electrically connected to the processing module, used to transmit the physiological state data packet.
于一实施例，上述婴幼儿生命监测装置还包含：接触感测模块，用以感测该侦测模块与该婴幼儿的接触状态；以及电能模块，用以供应该侦测模块、该处理模块、该传输模块以及该接触感测模块所需电能。In one embodiment, the above-mentioned infant life monitoring device further includes: a contact sensing module, used to sense the contact state between the detection module and the infant; and an electric energy module, used to supply the detection module, the processing module , the electric energy required by the transmission module and the contact sensing module.
于一实施例，该侦测模块包含：光发射单元，用以发射红光以及红外光至该婴幼儿的身体；光接收单元，用以接收自该婴幼儿的身体所反射的红光以及红外光，而产生该生理讯号。In one embodiment, the detection module includes: a light emitting unit for emitting red light and infrared light to the infant's body; a light receiving unit for receiving the red light and infrared light reflected from the infant's body light to generate the physiological signal.
于一实施例，当该处理模块判断该血氧浓度值或该心跳值超出预设值范围时，该处理模块产生异常讯号，用以通知照护者观察该婴幼儿的生命状态。In one embodiment, when the processing module judges that the blood oxygen concentration value or the heartbeat value exceeds the preset value range, the processing module generates an abnormal signal to notify the caregiver to observe the life state of the infant.
于一实施例，该传输模块以无线方式传输该生理状态数据封包。In one embodiment, the transmission module transmits the physiological state data packet wirelessly.
本发明还提供一种婴幼儿生命监测系统，包含：至少一上述婴幼儿生命监测装置，穿戴式设置于婴幼儿身上，用以产生并传输婴幼儿的生理状态数据封包；通讯装置，用以自该婴幼儿生命监测装置接收生理状态数据封包；以及处理装置，电连接该通讯装置，用以依据该生理状态数据封包产生该婴幼儿的血氧浓度值以及心跳值。The present invention also provides an infant life monitoring system, comprising: at least one infant life monitoring device as described above, which is wearable and installed on the infant to generate and transmit the physiological state data packet of the infant; a communication device for automatically The infant life monitoring device receives the physiological state data package; and the processing device is electrically connected to the communication device to generate blood oxygen concentration and heartbeat value of the infant according to the physiological state data package.
于一实施例，当该婴幼儿生命监测装置判断该生理数据封包中的该血氧浓度值或该心跳值超出预设值范围时，该婴幼儿生命监测装置传输异常讯号至该通讯装置，该处理装置接收异常讯号后产生告警讯息，该通讯装置传输告警讯息，以通知照护者观察该婴幼儿的生命状态。In one embodiment, when the infant life monitoring device determines that the blood oxygen concentration value or the heartbeat value in the physiological data packet exceeds the preset value range, the infant life monitoring device transmits an abnormal signal to the communication device, the The processing device generates an alarm message after receiving the abnormal signal, and the communication device transmits the alarm message to notify the caregiver to observe the life state of the infant.
于一实施例，当该处理装置判断该婴幼儿的该血氧浓度值或该心跳值超出预设值范围时，该处理装置产生告警讯息，该通讯装置传输该告警讯息，以通知照护者观察该婴幼儿的生命状态。In one embodiment, when the processing device judges that the blood oxygen concentration value or the heartbeat value of the infant exceeds the preset value range, the processing device generates an alarm message, and the communication device transmits the alarm message to notify the caregiver to observe The life status of the infant.
于一实施例，上述婴幼儿生命监测系统还包含：储存装置，电连接该处理装置，且储存有对应该婴幼儿生命监测装置的辨识码的身分数据，其中该处理装置依据该身分数据将该婴幼儿的血氧浓度值以及心跳值储存于该储存装置；以及显示装置，电连接该处理装置，用以显示该血氧浓度值以及该心跳值。In one embodiment, the above infant life monitoring system further includes: a storage device electrically connected to the processing device and storing identity data corresponding to the identification code of the infant life monitoring device, wherein the processing device uses the identity data to The blood oxygen concentration value and the heartbeat value of the infant are stored in the storage device; and the display device is electrically connected to the processing device for displaying the blood oxygen concentration value and the heartbeat value.
于本发明的婴幼儿生命监测装置，侦测模块以预定频率侦测婴幼儿的生理讯号，处理模块依据生理讯号产生包含对应婴幼儿生命监测装置的辨识码以及婴幼儿的血氧浓度值与心跳值的生理状态数据封包，传输模块实时传输生理状态数据封包至通讯装置，照护者可通过本发明的婴幼儿生命监测系统实时且全面地监测婴幼儿的生理状态，以防止各种意外风险，进而提升婴幼儿照护工作的质量。In the life monitoring device for infants and young children of the present invention, the detection module detects physiological signals of infants and young children at a predetermined frequency, and the processing module generates an identification code corresponding to the life monitoring device for infants and young children according to the physiological signals, as well as blood oxygen concentration values and heartbeats of infants and young children. value of the physiological state data packet, the transmission module transmits the physiological state data packet to the communication device in real time, and the caregiver can monitor the physiological state of the infant in real time and comprehensively through the infant life monitoring system of the present invention to prevent various accidental risks, and then Improving the quality of infant and child care.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的婴幼儿生命监测装置的方块图；Fig. 1 is the block diagram of infant life monitoring device of the present invention;
图2为本发明的婴幼儿生命监测装置的使用示意图；Fig. 2 is the use schematic diagram of infant life monitoring device of the present invention;
图3为本发明的婴幼儿生命监测装置的一实施例的监测流程图；以及Fig. 3 is the monitoring flowchart of an embodiment of the infant life monitoring device of the present invention; And
图4为本发明的婴幼儿生命监测系统。Fig. 4 is an infant life monitoring system of the present invention.
符号说明：Symbol Description:
1 婴幼儿生命监测系统1 Infant life monitoring system
10 婴幼儿生命监测装置10 Infant vital monitoring device
11 通讯装置11 Communication device
12 处理装置12 processing device
13 储存装置13 storage device
14 显示装置14 display device
100 婴幼儿身体100 infant body
101 侦测模块101 detection module
102 处理模块102 processing module
103 传输模块103 transmission module
104 接触感测模块104 Contact Sensing Module
105 电能模块105 power module
1011 第一光发射单元1011 The first light emitting unit
1012 第一光接收单元1012 The first light receiving unit
1011a 发射红光的发光二极管1011a LED emitting red light
1011b 发射红外光的发光二极管1011b LED emitting infrared light
S301,S302,S303,S3031,S3032,S304,S305,S306 步骤S301,S302,S303,S3031,S3032,S304,S305,S306 steps
具体实施方式detailed description
以下是通过特定的具体实施例配合图式说明本发明的实施方式，熟习此专业的人士可由本说明书所揭示的内容轻易地了解本发明的优点及功效。值得注意的是，为清楚展现本发明的主要特点，因此图1只是以示意方式显示其中主要组件之间的相对关系，并非依据实际大小而绘制，所以图中主要组件的厚度、大小、形状、排列、配置等等都只是参考而已，并非用以限定本发明的范围。The following is a description of the implementation of the present invention through specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. Those skilled in this field can easily understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. It should be noted that, in order to clearly demonstrate the main features of the present invention, Fig. 1 only shows the relative relationship between the main components in a schematic manner, and is not drawn according to the actual size, so the thickness, size, shape, Arrangements, configurations, etc. are for reference only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
图1为本发明的婴幼儿生命监测装置的方块图。如图1所示，婴幼儿生命监测装置10包含：侦测模块101、处理模块102、传输模块103、接触感测模块104以及电能模块105，其中处理模块102电连接侦测模块101、传输模块103、接触感测模块104以及电能模块104。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an infant life monitoring device of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the infant life monitoring device 10 includes: a detection module 101, a processing module 102, a transmission module 103, a contact sensing module 104 and a power module 105, wherein the processing module 102 is electrically connected to the detection module 101, the transmission module 103 , a contact sensing module 104 and a power module 104 .
血液中的血红素(Hemoglobin,Hb)与氧合血红素(Oxygenated Hemoglobin,HbO2)对波长805奈米的红外光的吸收度相近，而对波长660奈米的红光的吸收度差异最大，利用血红素与氧合血红素吸收此二波长的光的差异，可侦测出生理讯号。此外，当心脏收缩与舒张时，动脉血液对光的吸收率也会呈现周期的变化，因此也可利用脉搏血氧饱和浓度侦测器所测得周期性变化的生理讯号(对应血氧饱和浓度Saturation of Peripheral Oxygen,SpO2)运算出心跳值。The absorption of hemoglobin (Hb) and oxygenated hemoglobin (HbO2) in blood is similar to the infrared light with a wavelength of 805 nm, but the difference is the largest in the absorption of red light with a wavelength of 660 nm. Physiological signals can be detected by the difference in the absorption of light of these two wavelengths by heme and oxyhemoglobin. In addition, when the heart contracts and relaxes, the light absorption rate of arterial blood will also show periodic changes, so the periodically changing physiological signals (corresponding to blood oxygen saturation concentration) can also be measured by the pulse oximetry detector. Saturation of Peripheral Oxygen, SpO 2 ) calculates the heartbeat value.
婴幼儿生命监测装置10为模块化的微型监测装置，其适于以穿戴方式设置于婴幼儿身上，举例而言：婴幼儿生命监测装置10可设置于接触婴幼儿皮肤的手环、衣物、帽子或袜子内。侦测模块101可以是穿透式或反射式脉搏血氧饱和浓度侦测器，由于婴幼儿的皮肤较薄，侦测模块101较佳是反射式脉搏血氧饱和浓度侦测器。The infant life monitoring device 10 is a modular micro-monitoring device, which is suitable for being set on the infant body in a wearable manner. or inside a sock. The detection module 101 can be a penetrating or reflective pulse oximeter detector. Since the skin of infants is thin, the detection module 101 is preferably a reflective pulse oximeter detector.
侦测模块101可默认取样频率(例如：125Hz或500Hz)自动侦测婴幼儿的生理讯号，或依据处理模块102定时传输的取样指令进行侦测婴幼儿的生理讯号。处理模块102储存有婴幼儿生命监测装置10的辨识码以及心跳值与血氧浓度值的运算程序，处理模块102依据生理讯号的变化运算出婴幼儿的心跳值后(例如：于一定取样时间，依据周期性生理讯号前后两次低值出现的时点运算出每分钟的心跳值时)产生包含辨识码、血氧浓度值及心跳值的生理状态数据封包。传输模块103自处理模块102接收生理状态数据封包后，实时以有线或无线方式将生理状态数据封包传输至通讯装置(如图4所示)。The detection module 101 can automatically detect the physiological signals of infants with a default sampling frequency (for example: 125 Hz or 500 Hz), or detect the physiological signals of infants according to the sampling instructions regularly transmitted by the processing module 102 . The processing module 102 stores the identification code of the infant life monitoring device 10 and the calculation program of the heartbeat value and the blood oxygen concentration value. Calculate the heartbeat value per minute based on the two low values before and after the periodic physiological signal) to generate a physiological state data packet including the identification code, blood oxygen concentration value and heartbeat value. After receiving the physiological state data packet from the processing module 102, the transmission module 103 transmits the physiological state data packet to the communication device in real time via wired or wireless mode (as shown in FIG. 4 ).
接触感测模块104(包含但不限于：电容式近接开关、温度传感器等)用以感测侦测模块101与婴幼儿身体的接触状态，若因婴幼儿身体的动作(例如：翻身或摩擦)或其他因素(例如：喂奶或更换尿片)使婴幼儿生命监测装置10移位，以致侦测模块101无法正确侦测婴幼儿的生理状态，接触感测模块104产生代表移位的讯号，处理模块102依据侦测模块101的生理讯号与接触感测模块104的移位讯号判断婴幼儿生命监测装置10是否发生位移，用以通知照护者检查婴幼儿生命监测装置。The contact sensing module 104 (including but not limited to: capacitive proximity switches, temperature sensors, etc.) is used to sense the contact state between the detection module 101 and the infant's body. Or other factors (for example: breastfeeding or changing diapers) make the baby life monitoring device 10 shift, so that the detection module 101 cannot correctly detect the physiological state of the baby, the contact sensing module 104 generates a signal representing the shift, and processes The module 102 judges whether the infant life monitoring device 10 is displaced according to the physiological signal of the detection module 101 and the displacement signal of the contact sensing module 104, so as to notify the caregiver to check the infant life monitoring device.
电能模块105用于供应侦测模块101、处理模块102、传输模块103以及接触感测模块104所需电能，电能模块105例如但不限于：可重复充电及替换的锂电池或光伏电池，若电能模块105储存的电量不足饱和电量的特定百分比(例如：不足20％)，处理模块102可依据电量减少的程度(例如：由20％降至10％)多次发出代表电量不足的通知讯号，以提醒照护者充电或更换电池。The power module 105 is used to supply the power required by the detection module 101, the processing module 102, the transmission module 103 and the contact sensing module 104. The power module 105 is for example but not limited to: a rechargeable and replaceable lithium battery or a photovoltaic battery, The power stored in the module 105 is less than a certain percentage of the saturated power (for example: less than 20%), and the processing module 102 can send a notification signal representing the power shortage several times according to the degree of power reduction (for example: from 20% to 10%) to Reminds caregivers to recharge or replace batteries.
图2为本发明的婴幼儿生命监测装置的使用示意图。如图2所示，于本实施例，婴幼儿生命监测装置10的侦测模块101至少包含：第一光发射单元1011以及第一光接收单元1012，其中第一光发射单元1011至少包含发射红光(波长660奈米)的发光二极管1011a以及发射红外光(波长805或940奈米)的发光二极管1011b。第一光接收单元1012包含可将红光以及红外光转换成电讯号的光电二极管。第一光发射单元1011将红光以及红外光发射至婴幼儿的身体100，第一光接收单元1012接收自婴幼儿的身体100所反射的红光以及红外光(如图2中箭头记号所示光反射路径)，而产生脉搏血氧饱和浓度讯号。Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the use of the life monitoring device for infants and young children of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, in this embodiment, the detection module 101 of the infant life monitoring device 10 includes at least: a first light emitting unit 1011 and a first light receiving unit 1012, wherein the first light emitting unit 1011 includes at least a red emitting Light emitting diode 1011a (wavelength 660 nm) and LED 1011b emitting infrared light (wavelength 805 or 940 nm). The first light receiving unit 1012 includes a photodiode capable of converting red light and infrared light into electrical signals. The first light-emitting unit 1011 emits red light and infrared light to the body 100 of the infant, and the first light-receiving unit 1012 receives the red light and infrared light reflected from the body 100 of the infant (as shown by arrows in Figure 2 ). light reflection path) to generate a pulse oximetry signal.
于其他实施例，侦测模块可进一步包含第二光发射单元以及第二光接收单元。第二光发射单元例如是发射绿光或白光的发光二极管，第二光接收单元例如是可将绿光或白光转换成电讯号的光电二极管。由于人类的血液可吸收绿光而反射红光，通过设置第二光发射单元以及第二光接收单元独立侦测婴幼儿的第二生理讯号，处理模块依据两种生理讯号运算婴幼儿的心跳值，婴幼儿生命监测装置可更准确地监测婴幼儿的生理状态。In other embodiments, the detection module may further include a second light emitting unit and a second light receiving unit. The second light emitting unit is, for example, a light emitting diode emitting green light or white light, and the second light receiving unit is, for example, a photodiode capable of converting green light or white light into electrical signals. Since human blood can absorb green light and reflect red light, by setting the second light emitting unit and the second light receiving unit to independently detect the second physiological signal of the infant, the processing module calculates the heartbeat value of the infant based on the two physiological signals , infant life monitoring device can more accurately monitor the physiological state of infants.
图3为本发明的婴幼儿生命监测装置的一实施例的监测流程图。如图3所示，于步骤S301，侦测模块侦测生理讯号。进入步骤S302，处理模块运算生理讯号而产生生理状态数据封包。进入步骤S303，处理模块判断血氧浓度值与心跳值是否超出默认值范围(例如：正常血氧浓度值范围介于95至100％，0至12个月婴幼儿的正常心跳值范围介于120至140)；进入步骤S304，处理模块产生通知照护者观察婴幼儿的异常讯号，传输模块将生理状态数据封包以及通知照护者观察婴幼儿的异常讯号传输至通讯装置；若处理模块判断血氧浓度值与心跳值符合默认值范围(代表：婴幼儿的生理状态正常)；进入步骤S305，传输模块将生理状态数据封包传输至通讯装置。Fig. 3 is a monitoring flowchart of an embodiment of the life monitoring device for infants and young children of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , in step S301 , the detection module detects physiological signals. Entering step S302, the processing module calculates the physiological signal to generate a physiological state data packet. Entering step S303, the processing module judges whether the blood oxygen concentration value and the heartbeat value exceed the default value range (for example: the normal blood oxygen concentration value range is between 95% and 100%, and the normal heartbeat value range for infants from 0 to 12 months is between 120%. to 140); enter step S304, the processing module generates an abnormal signal notifying the caregiver to observe the infant, and the transmission module transmits the physiological state data packet and the abnormal signal notifying the caregiver to observe the infant to the communication device; if the processing module determines the blood oxygen concentration The value and the heartbeat value conform to the default value range (representing: the infant's physiological state is normal); enter step S305, and the transmission module transmits the physiological state data packet to the communication device.
于其他实施例，于步骤S302，处理模块运算生理讯号而产生生理状态数据封包后，处理模块可不进行步骤S303及S304，而直接进入步骤S305，将生理状态数据封包经由传输模块传输至通讯装置，以进一步增加婴幼儿生命监测装置监测婴幼儿生理状态的次数。In other embodiments, in step S302, after the processing module calculates the physiological signal to generate the physiological state data packet, the processing module may directly enter step S305 without performing steps S303 and S304, and transmit the physiological state data packet to the communication device through the transmission module, To further increase the number of times that the life monitoring device for infants and young children monitors the physiological state of infants and young children.
通过图3所示的监测流程，本发明的婴幼儿生命监测装置可实时且全面地监测婴幼儿的生理状态，还具备自我检测功能，以防止监测错误或失效，从而提升婴幼儿照护工作的质量。Through the monitoring process shown in Figure 3, the life monitoring device for infants and young children of the present invention can monitor the physiological state of infants and young children in a real-time and comprehensive manner, and also has a self-detection function to prevent monitoring errors or failures, thereby improving the quality of infant care work .
基于上述婴幼儿生命监测装置，本发明进一步提供婴幼儿生命监测系统，其可适用于家庭、医疗院所以及照护机构，提供照护者实时且全面的婴幼儿生理状态信息。Based on the above-mentioned life monitoring device for infants, the present invention further provides a life monitoring system for infants, which is applicable to families, medical institutions and nursing institutions, and provides real-time and comprehensive physiological state information of infants to caregivers.
图4为本发明的婴幼儿生命监测系统。如图4所示，婴幼儿生命监测系统1包含：至少一本发明的婴幼儿生命监测装置10、通讯装置11、处理装置12、储存装置13以及显示设备14，其中处理装置12电连接通讯装置11、储存装置13以及显示设备14。Fig. 4 is an infant life monitoring system of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, the infant life monitoring system 1 includes: at least one infant life monitoring device 10 of the present invention, a communication device 11, a processing device 12, a storage device 13 and a display device 14, wherein the processing device 12 is electrically connected to the communication device 11. A storage device 13 and a display device 14 .
婴幼儿生命监测装置10可利用穿戴方式设置于婴幼儿身上，用以产生并传输婴幼儿的生理状态数据封包，其中生理状态数据封包包含对应婴幼儿生命监测装置10的辨识码、该婴幼儿的血氧浓度值以及心跳值。通讯装置11用以自婴幼儿生命监测装置10接收婴幼儿的生理状态数据封包。储存装置13储存有可对应婴幼儿生命监测装置10的辨识码的婴幼儿的身分数据。处理装置12依据生理状态数据封包以及身分数据产生婴幼儿的血氧浓度值以及心跳值，处理装置12可将婴幼儿的血氧浓度值以及心跳值储存于储存装置13，并且将婴幼儿的血氧浓度值以及心跳值传输至通讯装置11以及显示设备14以通知照护者。The life monitoring device 10 for infants can be worn on the body of the infant to generate and transmit the physiological state data packet of the infant, wherein the physiological state data packet includes the identification code corresponding to the life monitoring device 10 for the infant, the infant's Blood oxygen concentration value and heartbeat value. The communication device 11 is used for receiving the infant's physiological state data packet from the infant's life monitoring device 10 . The storage device 13 stores the identity data of the infant corresponding to the identification code of the infant vital monitoring device 10 . The processing device 12 generates the infant's blood oxygen concentration value and heartbeat value according to the physiological state data packet and the identity data. The processing device 12 can store the infant's blood oxygen concentration value and heartbeat value in the storage device 13, and the infant's blood The oxygen concentration value and the heartbeat value are transmitted to the communication device 11 and the display device 14 to inform the caregiver.
婴幼儿生命监测装置10可经由有线或无线方式将每次所测得生理状态数据封包实时传输至通讯装置11，其中无线方式例如但不限于：近场通讯(NFC)、低功耗蓝牙(BLE)、ZigBee、Wi-Fi等。若考虑婴幼儿生命监测装置10所传输的无线电波对婴幼儿可能产生的影响，较佳是通讯距离较短的近场通讯(NFC)、低功耗蓝牙(BLE)、ZigBee。通讯装置11具有转换数据封包通讯协议的功能，可将婴幼儿的生理状态数据封包传输至远程的处理装置12，例如但不限于：NFC或BLE转Wi-Fi或4G。The infant life monitoring device 10 can transmit each measured physiological state data packet to the communication device 11 in real time via a wired or wireless method, wherein the wireless method is such as but not limited to: Near Field Communication (NFC), Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE ), ZigBee, Wi-Fi, etc. Considering the possible impact of the radio waves transmitted by the life monitoring device 10 for infants on infants, it is better to use Near Field Communication (NFC), Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), and ZigBee with shorter communication distances. The communication device 11 has the function of converting the data packet communication protocol, and can transmit the infant's physiological state data packet to the remote processing device 12, such as but not limited to: NFC or BLE to Wi-Fi or 4G.
举例而言，若是家庭内使用单一或少数婴幼儿生命监测装置10监测家中的婴幼儿，照护者可利用行动装置(智能型手机或平板计算机等)自处理装置12(例如：云端服务器)下载应用程序，即可作为婴幼儿生命监测系统的通讯装置11。照护者的行动装置可将婴幼儿的生理状态数据传输至处理装置12(云端服务器)，由处理装置12(云端服务器)解译生理状态数据封包，再将婴幼儿的血氧浓度值与心跳值传输至行动装置，行动装置显示并记录血氧浓度值与心跳值。或者，行动装置可下载应用程序，由行动装置的处理器直接解译生理状态数据封包而获得血氧浓度值与心跳值，行动装置的处理器可进一步将血氧浓度值与心跳值传输至显示行动装置的显示单元(即屏幕)，并且储存于行动装置的储存单元(例如：内建或外接硬盘)。For example, if a single or a small number of infant life monitoring devices 10 are used in the family to monitor infants and young children at home, the caregiver can use a mobile device (smart phone or tablet computer, etc.) to download the application from the processing device 12 (such as: cloud server) The program can be used as the communication device 11 of the life monitoring system for infants and young children. The caregiver's mobile device can transmit the infant's physiological state data to the processing device 12 (cloud server), and the processing device 12 (cloud server) interprets the physiological state data packet, and then the infant's blood oxygen concentration value and heartbeat value The data is transmitted to the mobile device, and the mobile device displays and records the blood oxygen concentration and heartbeat values. Alternatively, the mobile device can download an application program, and the processor of the mobile device can directly interpret the physiological state data packet to obtain the blood oxygen concentration value and heartbeat value, and the processor of the mobile device can further transmit the blood oxygen concentration value and heartbeat value to the display The display unit (i.e. screen) of the mobile device, and stored in the storage unit of the mobile device (eg built-in or external hard disk).
若是医疗院所或照护机构大量布建婴幼儿生命监测装置10监测其负责照护的婴幼儿，通讯装置11可包含多个讯号加强器以及至少一个路由器(未图示)。各讯号加强器配置于各婴幼儿生命监测装置10旁，于接收到婴幼儿生命监测装置10所传输的生理状态数据封包后，各讯号加强器放大生理状态数据封包的讯号强度，再将放大讯号强度的生理状态数据封包传输至路由器。路由器转换各生理状态数据封包的通讯格式(例如：BLE转Wi-Fi或Wi-Fi转4G)后，将各生理状态数据封包传输至处理装置12(例如：医疗院所或照护机构的中央或云端服务器)。于处理装置12产生各婴幼儿的血氧浓度值与心跳值后，处理装置12将各婴幼儿的血氧浓度值与心跳值传输至通讯装置11以及显示设备14(例如：医疗院所或照顾机构的计算机终端机)。处理装置12还可依据各婴幼儿的身分数据于储存装置13(例如：云端数据库)建立档案，将各婴幼儿的血氧浓度值与心跳值储存于储存装置13的档案，以供照护者检视各婴幼儿的动态生理信息。If a large number of infant life monitoring devices 10 are deployed in medical institutions or nursing institutions to monitor the infants under their care, the communication device 11 may include multiple signal boosters and at least one router (not shown). Each signal intensifier is configured next to each infant life monitoring device 10. After receiving the physiological state data packet transmitted by the infant life monitoring device 10, each signal intensifier amplifies the signal strength of the physiological state data packet, and then amplifies the signal. Intensity physiological state data packets are transmitted to the router. After the router converts the communication format of each physiological state data packet (for example: BLE to Wi-Fi or Wi-Fi to 4G), each physiological state data packet is transmitted to the processing device 12 (for example: the central or cloud server). After the processing device 12 generates the blood oxygen concentration value and the heartbeat value of each infant, the processing device 12 transmits the blood oxygen concentration value and the heartbeat value of each infant to the communication device 11 and the display device 14 (such as: a medical institution or nursing institution's computer terminal). The processing device 12 can also create a file in the storage device 13 (such as a cloud database) based on the identity data of each infant, and store the blood oxygen concentration value and heartbeat value of each infant in the file of the storage device 13 for viewing by the caregiver. The dynamic physiological information of each infant.
于一实施例，当婴幼儿生命监测装置10判断生理状态数据封包的血氧浓度值或心跳值超出默认值范围时，婴幼儿生命监测装置10传输异常讯号(代表：婴幼儿的生理状态发生异常)至通讯装置11；处理装置12自通讯装置11接收异常讯号产生婴幼儿的生理状态发生异常的告警讯息；通讯装置11传输告警讯息至显示设备14或其他影音装置；显示设备14以声音或影像讯息通知照护者前往观察婴幼儿的生命状态。In one embodiment, when the infant life monitoring device 10 judges that the blood oxygen concentration value or the heartbeat value of the physiological state data packet exceeds the default value range, the infant life monitoring device 10 transmits an abnormal signal (representing: the physiological state of the infant is abnormal ) to the communication device 11; the processing device 12 receives an abnormal signal from the communication device 11 to generate an alarm message that the physiological state of the infant is abnormal; the communication device 11 transmits the alarm message to the display device 14 or other audio-visual devices; the display device 14 uses sound or image The message notifies the caregiver to observe the life status of the infant.
于另一实施例，婴幼儿生命监测装置10将生理状态数据封包传输至通讯装置11，处理装置12依据生理状态数据封包以及身分数据产生婴幼儿的血氧浓度值以及心跳值后，由处理装置12判断该婴幼儿的血氧浓度值或心跳值是否超出默认值范围。当处理装置12判断该婴幼儿的血氧浓度值或心跳值超出默认值范围时，处理装置12产生告警讯息，通讯装置11传输告警讯息，以通知照护者观察该婴幼儿的生命状态。In another embodiment, the infant life monitoring device 10 transmits the physiological state data packet to the communication device 11, and the processing device 12 generates the blood oxygen concentration value and the heartbeat value of the infant according to the physiological state data packet and the identity data. 12. Judging whether the blood oxygen concentration value or the heartbeat value of the infant exceeds the default value range. When the processing device 12 judges that the infant's blood oxygen concentration or heartbeat value exceeds the default value range, the processing device 12 generates an alarm message, and the communication device 11 transmits the alarm message to notify the caregiver to observe the infant's vital status.
当婴幼儿生命监测装置10发生位移时，婴幼儿生命监测装置10传输位移讯号(代表：婴幼儿生命监测装置的位置不正确)至通讯装置11；处理装置12自通讯装置11接收位移讯号后产生婴幼儿生命监测装置10位置错误讯息；通讯装置传输位置错误讯息，以通知照护者调整婴幼儿生命监测装置10的位置。When the infant life monitoring device 10 is displaced, the infant life monitoring device 10 transmits a displacement signal (representing: the position of the infant life monitoring device is incorrect) to the communication device 11; the processing device 12 generates the displacement signal after receiving the displacement signal from the communication device 11 The position error message of the infant life monitoring device 10 ; the communication device transmits the position error message to notify the caregiver to adjust the position of the infant life monitoring device 10 .
综上所述，于本发明的婴幼儿生命监测装置，侦测模块以预定频率侦测婴幼儿的生理讯号，处理模块依据生理讯号产生包含对应婴幼儿生命监测装置的辨识码以及婴幼儿的血氧浓度值与心跳值的生理状态数据封包，传输模块实时传输生理状态数据封包至通讯装置，照护者可通过本发明的婴幼儿生命监测系统实时且全面地监测婴幼儿的生理状态，以防止各种意外风险，进而提升婴幼儿照护工作的质量。To sum up, in the infant life monitoring device of the present invention, the detection module detects the physiological signal of the infant at a predetermined frequency, and the processing module generates an identification code corresponding to the infant life monitoring device and the blood of the infant according to the physiological signal. The physiological state data packet of oxygen concentration value and heartbeat value, the transmission module transmits the physiological state data packet to the communication device in real time, and the caregiver can monitor the physiological state of the infant in real time and comprehensively through the infant life monitoring system of the present invention, so as to prevent various This kind of unexpected risk can improve the quality of infant care.
上述实施例仅例示性说明本发明的原理及其功效，而非用于限制本发明。任何熟习此项专业的人士均可在不违背本发明的精神及范畴下，对上述实施例进行修饰与改变。因此，举凡所属技术领域中具有此项专业知识者，在未脱离本发明所揭示的精神与技术原理下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变，仍应由本发明的权利要求所涵盖。The above-mentioned embodiments only illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in this field can modify and change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those with such professional knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and technical principles disclosed in the present invention should still be covered by the claims of the present invention.
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