CN106994002B - Electronic skin mirror device, operation interface for same and switching method - Google Patents
Electronic skin mirror device, operation interface for same and switching method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种电子皮肤镜装置及用于该装置的操作界面和切换方法,包括:主机,其内集成有嵌入式系统;镜头,其与主机可拆卸连接;所述主机内设有Wi‑Fi模块和/或蓝牙模块,与主机的嵌入式系统连接;所述镜头的前端可拆卸连接有隔离片。本发明增设了Wi‑Fi模块和/或蓝牙模块。Wi‑Fi模块可将其装置上采集的影像图片方便地共享给用户的手机等其他电子设备;蓝牙模块可与连接在工作站上的蓝牙适配器连接,与工作站进行数据通信,可向工作站发送状态信息,发送或接收指令等,使该装置与工作站协同工作,提高效率。同时,本发明可拆卸连接有隔离片,该隔离片为一次性使用部件,每使用一次需要更换,有效、可靠地避免交叉感染。
The present invention relates to an electronic dermatoscope device and an operating interface and switching method for the device, comprising: a host, in which an embedded system is integrated; a lens, which is detachably connected to the host; a Wi‑Fi module and/or a Bluetooth module is provided in the host, which is connected to the embedded system of the host; and a spacer is detachably connected to the front end of the lens. The present invention adds a Wi‑Fi module and/or a Bluetooth module. The Wi‑Fi module can conveniently share the images collected on the device with other electronic devices such as the user's mobile phone; the Bluetooth module can be connected to a Bluetooth adapter connected to a workstation, perform data communication with the workstation, send status information to the workstation, send or receive instructions, etc., so that the device and the workstation can work together to improve efficiency. At the same time, the present invention is detachably connected with a spacer, which is a disposable component and needs to be replaced after each use, so as to effectively and reliably avoid cross infection.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明属于医疗器械领域,具体地说,涉及一种电子皮肤镜装置及用于该装置的操作界面和切换方法。The present invention belongs to the field of medical devices, and in particular, relates to an electronic dermatoscope device and an operating interface and a switching method for the device.
背景技术Background technique
皮肤镜又称皮表透光显微镜,是用来观察皮肤色素性疾患的利器。根据皮肤肿瘤表面颜色变化和其病理变化的关联性,皮肤科医师于1989年在德国汉堡制定了一套诊断标准,由皮肤镜所观察到的色素型态来辅助皮肤良恶性肿瘤的诊断,对于普通痣、Spitz痣、恶性黑色素瘤、基底细胞癌、血管瘤、皮肤纤维瘤、玫瑰糠疹、银屑病、白癜风、扁平苔藓、脂溢性角化症、疥疮、小棘状毛壅症、斑秃、黄瘤病、鲍温病、角化棘皮瘤、汗孔角化症、传染性软疣、尖锐湿疣、寻常疣、跖疣等等具有诊断上的帮助。近年来世界各地的皮肤科医师投入相当多的精力在皮肤镜的研究上。而最新一期的皮肤科档案杂志(Archive Dermatology)的研究亦显示,皮肤镜对恶性黑色素瘤诊断的专一性可以达到98%,甚至比临床诊断还要高。皮肤镜是一个相当方便、非侵入性、诊断率高、值得信赖的工具。Dermatoscope, also known as skin surface light microscope, is a powerful tool for observing skin pigment diseases. Based on the correlation between the surface color changes of skin tumors and their pathological changes, dermatologists in Hamburg, Germany, developed a set of diagnostic criteria in 1989. The pigment patterns observed by dermatoscopes assist in the diagnosis of benign and malignant skin tumors. It is helpful in the diagnosis of common nevus, Spitz nevus, malignant melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, hemangioma, cutaneous fibroma, pityriasis rosea, psoriasis, vitiligo, lichen planus, seborrheic keratosis, scabies, acanthosis acantholytica, alopecia areata, xanthomas, Bowen's disease, keratoacanthoma, porokeratosis, molluscum contagiosum, condyloma acuminatum, common warts, plantar warts, etc. In recent years, dermatologists around the world have invested a lot of energy in the research of dermatoscopes. The latest issue of Archive Dermatology also shows that the specificity of dermatoscopes in the diagnosis of malignant melanoma can reach 98%, which is even higher than clinical diagnosis. Dermatoscopy is a convenient, non-invasive, reliable tool with a high diagnostic rate.
目前国内医疗单位皮肤科医生已经开始了解和试用皮肤镜产品,并使用皮肤镜产品用于临床检查和辅助诊断,皮肤镜以开始慢慢普及。目前市场上的皮肤镜产品主要有两类,一类是便携式皮肤镜,这类产品一般是纯光学,配合数码相机或手机采集数字图像,使用方便,质优价廉;另一类是皮肤镜工作站,这类产品一般都配合工作站采集数字图像,价格昂贵,可存档,随访快捷可靠。但是一般的皮肤镜产品要么是便携式皮肤镜,要么是工作站产品,不能兼顾两者的优点,很少有皮肤镜产品既能便携式使用,又能与工作站配合使用。At present, dermatologists in domestic medical institutions have begun to understand and try dermatoscope products, and use dermatoscope products for clinical examination and auxiliary diagnosis. Dermatoscopes have gradually become popular. There are two main types of dermatoscope products on the market. One is a portable dermatoscope. This type of product is generally pure optical, and it can be used with a digital camera or mobile phone to collect digital images. It is easy to use, high quality and low price; the other type is a dermatoscope workstation. This type of product is generally used with a workstation to collect digital images. It is expensive, can be archived, and follow-up is fast and reliable. However, general dermatoscope products are either portable dermatoscopes or workstation products. They cannot take into account the advantages of both. Few dermatoscope products can be used both portable and in conjunction with a workstation.
201320059473.X提供了一种电子皮肤镜装置(见图1),包括数据采集控制模块、中央处理模块和光源,数据采集控制模块包括镜头组、光电转换模块、模式控制模块和数据输出模块,中央处理模块包括处理器、数据采集输入模块、电源管理模块和输出模块,影像信号顺次穿过镜头组、光电转换模块和数据输出模块;处理器与数据采集输入模块、电源管理模块、输出模块控制连接,数据采集输入模块与模式控制模块通讯连接。该产品集成了液晶显示屏、存储卡和蓄电池,可以便携式使用;产品的数字成像以及显示采用了高清的标准进行设计,成像清晰;产品集成多种镜头,具有多种光源,和放大倍数,满足多种实用场景。然而该产品在使用过程中发现具有以下缺点:201320059473.X provides an electronic dermatoscope device (see Figure 1), including a data acquisition control module, a central processing module and a light source. The data acquisition control module includes a lens group, a photoelectric conversion module, a mode control module and a data output module. The central processing module includes a processor, a data acquisition input module, a power management module and an output module. The image signal passes through the lens group, the photoelectric conversion module and the data output module in sequence; the processor is controlled and connected with the data acquisition input module, the power management module and the output module, and the data acquisition input module is connected with the mode control module. The product integrates an LCD display, a memory card and a battery, and can be used in a portable manner; the digital imaging and display of the product are designed with high-definition standards, and the imaging is clear; the product integrates a variety of lenses, has a variety of light sources, and magnifications to meet a variety of practical scenarios. However, the product was found to have the following disadvantages during use:
(1)产品在连接工作站使用时,不能与工作站进行数据通信,不能实现同步拍摄(在便携式电子皮肤镜上拍照时,工作站不会同步拍照);(1) When the product is connected to a workstation, it cannot communicate data with the workstation and cannot achieve synchronous shooting (when taking pictures on a portable electronic dermatoscope, the workstation will not take pictures synchronously);
(2)产品所拍摄的皮肤病图像,不能方便地共享给用户的手机等常用设备,需要将图像先导出到电脑,再从电脑导出到用户的手机;(2) The skin disease images captured by the product cannot be easily shared with common devices such as the user's mobile phone. The images need to be exported to a computer first, and then exported from the computer to the user's mobile phone;
(3)镜头前端接触人体的部分没有隔离措施,每次使用完以后需要进行消毒处理,消毒是否有效和彻底存在不确定性;(3) There is no isolation measure for the part of the front end of the lens that contacts the human body. It needs to be disinfected after each use. There is uncertainty as to whether the disinfection is effective and thorough.
(4)此设备的高清视频输出信号(HDMI)接头没有加固措施,在使用过程中容易出现接触不良导致影像视频信号中断的问题,影响使用。(4) The high-definition video output signal (HDMI) connector of this device is not reinforced. During use, it is easy to have poor contact, resulting in interruption of the video signal, which affects its use.
有鉴于此,特提出本发明。In view of this, the present invention is proposed.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种电子皮肤镜装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an electronic dermatoscope device.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种电子皮肤镜装置,其中,所述的电子皮肤镜装置包括:An electronic dermatoscope device, wherein the electronic dermatoscope device comprises:
主机,其内集成有嵌入式系统;A host computer having an embedded system integrated therein;
镜头,其与主机可拆卸连接;A lens, which is detachably connected to the host;
所述的主机内设有Wi-Fi模块和/或蓝牙模块,与主机的嵌入式系统连接;The host is provided with a Wi-Fi module and/or a Bluetooth module, which is connected to the embedded system of the host;
所述的镜头的前端可拆卸连接有隔离片。The front end of the lens is detachably connected with an isolation sheet.
本发明在本申请人提供的原有电子皮肤镜装置(见图1)的基础上,增加了Wi-Fi模块和/或蓝牙模块。Wi-Fi模块可以将该电子皮肤镜装置上采集的影像图片方便地共享给用户的手机等其他电子设备;蓝牙模块可以与连接在工作站上的蓝牙适配器连接,与工作站进行数据通信,可以向工作站发送状态信息,发送和接收指令等,使便携式电子皮肤镜与工作站协同工作,提高效率。同时,本发明所提供的电子皮肤镜装置在镜头前端可拆卸连接有隔离片,所述的隔离片为一次性使用的部件,每使用一次后就进行更换,可以有效、可靠地起到防止交叉感染的作用。The present invention adds a Wi-Fi module and/or a Bluetooth module on the basis of the original electronic dermatoscope device (see Figure 1) provided by the applicant. The Wi-Fi module can conveniently share the image pictures collected on the electronic dermatoscope device with the user's mobile phone and other electronic devices; the Bluetooth module can be connected to a Bluetooth adapter connected to a workstation, and perform data communication with the workstation, and can send status information to the workstation, send and receive instructions, etc., so that the portable electronic dermatoscope and the workstation can work together to improve efficiency. At the same time, the electronic dermatoscope device provided by the present invention is detachably connected to the front end of the lens with an isolation plate, and the isolation plate is a disposable component, which is replaced after each use, and can effectively and reliably prevent cross infection.
优选,所述的隔离片通过卡紧机构可拆卸地连接在镜头的前端。Preferably, the isolation sheet is detachably connected to the front end of the lens via a clamping mechanism.
优选,所述的卡紧机构包括设置在隔离片上的扣仔或扣位,和设置在镜头前端的扣位或扣仔。Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a buckle or buckle position arranged on the isolation plate, and a buckle position or buckle arranged at the front end of the lens.
本发明中,隔离片通过卡扣设计,可以方便的安装和取下。In the present invention, the isolation sheet can be conveniently installed and removed through a buckle design.
所述的隔离片为中空型隔离片或透明型隔离片。The isolation sheet is a hollow isolation sheet or a transparent isolation sheet.
本发明中,需要使用偏振功能时需要使用中空型隔离片,这样光线可以无损穿过;不需要使用偏振功能,但同样需要消除表面反射时,需要使用透明型隔离片。In the present invention, when the polarization function is required, a hollow spacer is required so that light can pass through without loss; when the polarization function is not required but the surface reflection needs to be eliminated, a transparent spacer is required.
优选,所述的主机内还集成有光电转换模块、存储模块、液晶显示屏(LCD)、电源管理模块、可充电电池、USB接头、HDMI接头、按键和指示灯;Preferably, the host also integrates a photoelectric conversion module, a storage module, a liquid crystal display (LCD), a power management module, a rechargeable battery, a USB connector, an HDMI connector, buttons and indicator lights;
所述的存储模块、液晶显示屏(LCD)、USB接头、HDMI接头、按键和指示灯均与所述的嵌入式系统连接;The storage module, liquid crystal display (LCD), USB connector, HDMI connector, buttons and indicator lights are all connected to the embedded system;
所述的可充电电池与电源管理模块连接;The rechargeable battery is connected to the power management module;
所述的光电转换模块用于接收镜头的光信号。The photoelectric conversion module is used to receive the optical signal from the lens.
优选,所述的HDMI接头周围的外壳上设有螺纹口,与HDMI接头对应的HDMI连接线的接头上设有螺母。Preferably, a threaded opening is provided on the outer shell surrounding the HDMI connector, and a nut is provided on the connector of the HDMI connecting cable corresponding to the HDMI connector.
优选,所述的嵌入式系统至少包括中央处理器、随机访问存储器、数据存储器和系统软件。Preferably, the embedded system at least includes a central processing unit, a random access memory, a data storage device and system software.
优选,所述的镜头至少包括光源、偏振装置和透镜。Preferably, the lens comprises at least a light source, a polarizing device and a lens.
优选,所述的电子皮肤镜装置还包括底座,所述的底座用于承载所述的主机。Preferably, the electronic dermatoscope device further comprises a base, and the base is used to support the host.
这样当用户不使用电子皮肤镜时,就将主机放在底座上,使主机能稳固地放置,有效防止滑落。In this way, when the user is not using the electronic dermatoscope, the main unit can be placed on the base so that the main unit can be placed firmly and effectively prevented from slipping.
优选,所述的电子皮肤镜装置还包括信号传输线,用于传输数据和/或视频。Preferably, the electronic dermatoscope device also includes a signal transmission line for transmitting data and/or video.
优选,所述的信号传输线包括USB数据传输线和HDMI视频传输线。Preferably, the signal transmission line includes a USB data transmission line and an HDMI video transmission line.
优选,所述的电子皮肤镜装置还包括电源适配器。Preferably, the electronic dermatoscope device also includes a power adapter.
本发明还提供所述的电子皮肤镜装置的操作界面,其中,所述的操作界面包括观察影像界面、查看图像界面和共享影像图片界面。The present invention also provides an operating interface of the electronic dermatoscope device, wherein the operating interface includes an image observation interface, an image viewing interface and an image picture sharing interface.
进一步的,further,
所述的观察影像界面包括实时显示状态和图像冻结状态;The image observation interface includes a real-time display state and an image freezing state;
所述的查看图像界面具有两级查看,所述的两级查看为第一级查看文件夹和第二级查看文件夹中的图片。The image viewing interface has two levels of viewing, wherein the two levels of viewing are viewing folders at the first level and viewing pictures in folders at the second level.
本发明还进一步提供所述的操作界面的切换方法,其中,所述的切换方法为:The present invention further provides a method for switching the operation interface, wherein the switching method is:
观察影像界面中的实时显示状态和图像冻结状态通过按图像冻结键互相转换;The real-time display state and image freeze state in the observation image interface can be switched between each other by pressing the image freeze key;
观察影像界面与查看图片界面之间通过按查看图片按键互相切换;The image observation interface and the image viewing interface can be switched between by pressing the image viewing button;
在观察影像界面下,长按删除键即进入共享影像图片界面,再按返回键/查看图片按键即返回观察影像界面。In the image observation interface, long press the delete key to enter the shared image picture interface, and then press the back key/view picture button to return to the image observation interface.
具体地说,所述的切换方法包括:Specifically, the switching method includes:
一、观察影像界面1. Observe the image interface
1)所述的电子皮肤镜装置开机后,系统软件自动开启运行,默认进入观察影像的实时显示状态,实时显示镜头指向的影像视频;1) After the electronic dermatoscope device is turned on, the system software automatically starts running and enters the real-time display state of the observed image by default, and displays the image video pointed by the lens in real time;
2)在实时显示状态下,按图像冻结键,转换到图像冻结状态;在图像冻结状态下按图像冻结键则回到实时显示状态;2) In the real-time display state, press the image freeze key to switch to the image freeze state; in the image freeze state, press the image freeze key to return to the real-time display state;
3)在图像冻结状态下,按拍照键,则执行拍照功能,将当前显示的画面转换为图片保存到存储器对应的文件夹中;此时如果应用程序支持蓝牙功能,则通过蓝牙发送指令给蓝牙适配器;如果不支持蓝牙功能,则无需发送指令;3) When the image is frozen, press the camera button to execute the camera function, convert the currently displayed image into a picture and save it in the corresponding folder of the memory; at this time, if the application supports the Bluetooth function, send the command to the Bluetooth adapter via Bluetooth; if it does not support the Bluetooth function, no command needs to be sent;
4)在实时显示状态下,按查看图片键,则切换到查看图片第一级界面;4) In the real-time display state, press the view picture button to switch to the first level interface of viewing pictures;
5)如果系统软件支持WIFI功能,在实时显示状态下,长按删除键3秒,则进入共享影像图片的界面;5) If the system software supports the WIFI function, in the real-time display state, press and hold the delete key for 3 seconds to enter the interface for sharing images and pictures;
二、查看图片界面2. View picture interface
1)在实时显示状态下,按查看图片键,则切换到查看图片第一级界面;第一级界面显示影像图片文件夹,文件夹以内部影像图片拍摄的日期命名和区分,只有同一天拍摄的影像图片才能放在同一个文件夹中;1) In the real-time display state, press the View Picture button to switch to the first level interface of viewing pictures; the first level interface displays image folders, and the folders are named and distinguished by the date when the images inside were taken. Only images taken on the same day can be placed in the same folder;
2)在第一级界面下,至少显示6个文件夹,通过左右方向键,可以查到存储器中所有的影像图片文件夹;且第一个文件夹默认被激活;如果按删除键,则弹出对话框提示用户是否要删除此文件夹及其内部所有的影像图片,如果用户选择“确定”,则执行删除操作,如果用户选择“取消”,则取消删除操作,对话框消失;2) In the first level interface, at least 6 folders are displayed. All the image folders in the memory can be checked by using the left and right arrow keys; and the first folder is activated by default; if the delete key is pressed, a dialog box pops up to prompt the user whether to delete this folder and all the images in it. If the user selects "OK", the deletion operation is executed. If the user selects "Cancel", the deletion operation is canceled and the dialog box disappears;
3)在第一级界面下,如果用户按左方向键,则激活当前文件夹的上一个文件夹;如果用户按右方向键,则激活当前文件夹的下一个文件夹;3) In the first level interface, if the user presses the left arrow key, the previous folder of the current folder is activated; if the user presses the right arrow key, the next folder of the current folder is activated;
4)在第一级界面下,如果用户按确认键(拍照键),则进入到激活的文件夹,即进入查看图片的第二级界面;4) In the first level interface, if the user presses the confirmation key (photo button), the user enters the activated folder, that is, enters the second level interface for viewing pictures;
5)在第二级界面下,全屏显示文件夹内的第一个影像图片,同时左上角显示“序号/总数”,右下角显示此图片拍摄的日期和时间;5) In the second level interface, the first image in the folder is displayed in full screen, with the "sequence number/total number" displayed in the upper left corner and the date and time when the image was taken displayed in the lower right corner;
6)在第二级界面下,如果按删除键,则弹出对话框提示用户是否要删除此影像图片,如果用户选择“确定”,则执行删除操作,对应的“序号/总数”随之变化;如果用户选择“取消”,则取消删除操作,对话框消失;6) In the second level interface, if the delete key is pressed, a dialog box will pop up to prompt the user whether to delete the image. If the user selects "OK", the deletion operation is performed and the corresponding "sequence number/total number" changes accordingly; if the user selects "Cancel", the deletion operation is canceled and the dialog box disappears;
7)在第二级界面下,如果用户按左方向键,则显示上一张影像图片;如果用户按右方向键,则显示下一张影像图片,对应的“序号/总数”随之变化;7) In the second level interface, if the user presses the left arrow key, the previous image will be displayed; if the user presses the right arrow key, the next image will be displayed, and the corresponding "sequence number/total number" will change accordingly;
8)在第二级界面下,如果用户按查看图片键(返回键),则回到查看图片第一级界面;8) In the second level interface, if the user presses the view picture key (back key), it returns to the first level interface of viewing pictures;
9)在第一级界面下,如果用户按查看图片键(返回键),则回到观察影像界面的实时显示状态;9) In the first level interface, if the user presses the view picture key (return key), the real-time display state of the observation image interface will be returned;
三、共享影像图片界面3. Shared image interface
1)如前面所说,如果系统软件支持WIFI功能,在实时显示状态下,长按删除键,则进入共享影像图片的界面;1) As mentioned above, if the system software supports the WIFI function, in the real-time display state, long press the delete key to enter the interface of sharing images and pictures;
2)在共享影像图片的界面,如果用户按查看图片键(返回键),则回到观察影像界面的实时显示状态。2) In the shared image interface, if the user presses the view image key (back key), the interface returns to the real-time display state of the image observation interface.
采用上述技术方案后,本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果:After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
本发明所提供的电子皮肤镜装置,既能便携式使用,又能连接工作站使用的电子皮肤镜装置,作为便携式使用时,可以随身携带,采集数字影像并保存在电子皮肤镜的存储器中,同时可以通过无线网络(如WiFi)将保存的数字影像文件共享,供用户方便地下载到自己的手机上;与工作站联机使用时,可以将采集到的高清数字影像输出给工作站,工作站可以接收影像、存档并进行其他的分析和处理,另外电子皮肤镜可以通过有线或无线(如蓝牙)的方式与工作站通信,传输控制指令等,另外工作站可以给电子皮肤镜提供电源,或对电子皮肤镜内部的电池充电。同时,本发明所提供的电子皮肤镜装置在镜头前端可拆卸连接有隔离片,所述的隔离片为一次性使用的部件,每使用一次后进行更换,可以有效、可靠地起到防止交叉感染的作用。另外,作为一种优选方案,本发明所提供的电子皮肤镜装置在HDMI接头周围外壳上设置螺纹口,在与HDMI接头对应的HDMI连接线的接头上设置螺母。这样在连接好以后,拧紧螺母即可确保HDMI接头与HDMI连接线之间连接稳固,在使用过程中晃动时不会出现接触不良的情况。The electronic dermatoscope device provided by the present invention can be used in a portable manner and can be connected to the electronic dermatoscope device for use in a workstation. When used as a portable device, it can be carried with you, collect digital images and save them in the memory of the electronic dermatoscope, and can share the saved digital image files through a wireless network (such as WiFi) for users to conveniently download to their mobile phones; when used online with a workstation, the collected high-definition digital images can be output to the workstation, and the workstation can receive the images, archive them, and perform other analysis and processing. In addition, the electronic dermatoscope can communicate with the workstation by wired or wireless (such as Bluetooth) to transmit control instructions, etc. In addition, the workstation can provide power to the electronic dermatoscope or charge the battery inside the electronic dermatoscope. At the same time, the electronic dermatoscope device provided by the present invention is detachably connected to the front end of the lens with an isolation plate, which is a disposable component and is replaced after each use, which can effectively and reliably prevent cross infection. In addition, as a preferred embodiment, the electronic dermatoscope device provided by the present invention is provided with a threaded port on the outer shell around the HDMI connector, and a nut is provided on the connector of the HDMI cable corresponding to the HDMI connector. In this way, after the connection is completed, tighten the nut to ensure a firm connection between the HDMI connector and the HDMI cable, and there will be no poor contact when shaking during use.
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。The specific implementation modes of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是现有技术提供的一种电子皮肤镜装置的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic dermatoscope device provided by the prior art;
图2是本发明提供的一种电子皮肤镜装置的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic dermatoscope device provided by the present invention;
图3是本发明提供的一种电子皮肤镜装置使用时与手机、工作站的连接示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the connection between an electronic dermatoscope device provided by the present invention and a mobile phone and a workstation when in use;
图4是本发明提供的一种电子皮肤镜装置的主机的组成结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a host of an electronic dermatoscope device provided by the present invention;
图5是本发明提供的一种电子皮肤镜装置的镜头的组成结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a lens of an electronic dermatoscope device provided by the present invention;
图6是本发明所提供的电子皮肤镜装置的组成结构、连接关系及其与电脑、手机、工作站的连接;FIG6 is a diagram showing the composition structure, connection relationship and connection between the electronic dermatoscope device provided by the present invention and a computer, a mobile phone and a workstation;
图7是本发明提供的一种电子皮肤镜装置的界面之间的转换关系示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the conversion relationship between interfaces of an electronic dermatoscope device provided by the present invention;
需要说明的是,这些附图和文字描述并不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的构思范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本发明的概念。It should be noted that these drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the conceptual scope of the present invention in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the present invention for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention but are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
如图2所示,本发明所提供的一种电子皮肤镜装置,包括:主机,其内集成有嵌入式系统;镜头,其与主机可拆卸连接;所述的主机内设有Wi-Fi模块和/或蓝牙模块,与主机的嵌入式系统连接;所述的镜头的前端可拆卸连接有隔离片。As shown in Figure 2, an electronic dermatoscope device provided by the present invention includes: a host, which is integrated with an embedded system; a lens, which is detachably connected to the host; the host is provided with a Wi-Fi module and/or a Bluetooth module, which is connected to the embedded system of the host; the front end of the lens is detachably connected with an isolation plate.
本发明在本申请人提供的原有电子皮肤镜装置(见图1)的基础上,增加了Wi-Fi模块和/或蓝牙模块。这样,在使用本发明所提供的电子皮肤镜装置时,Wi-Fi模块可以将该电子皮肤镜装置上采集的数字影像方便地共享给用户的手机等其他电子设备(如图3所示);蓝牙模块可以与连接在工作站上的蓝牙适配器连接,与工作站进行数据通信,可以向工作站发送状态信息,发送和接收指令等(如图3所示),使便携式电子皮肤镜与工作站协同工作,提高效率;同时,由于本发明所提供的电子皮肤镜装置在镜头前端可拆卸连接有隔离片,所述的隔离片为一次性使用的部件,每使用一次需要更换,可以有效、可靠地起到防止交叉感染的作用。The present invention adds a Wi-Fi module and/or a Bluetooth module on the basis of the original electronic dermatoscope device (see Figure 1) provided by the applicant. In this way, when using the electronic dermatoscope device provided by the present invention, the Wi-Fi module can conveniently share the digital images collected on the electronic dermatoscope device with the user's mobile phone and other electronic devices (as shown in Figure 3); the Bluetooth module can be connected to a Bluetooth adapter connected to a workstation, and communicate data with the workstation, and can send status information to the workstation, send and receive instructions, etc. (as shown in Figure 3), so that the portable electronic dermatoscope and the workstation can work together to improve efficiency; at the same time, since the electronic dermatoscope device provided by the present invention is detachably connected to the front end of the lens with an isolation plate, the isolation plate is a disposable component, which needs to be replaced each time it is used, and can effectively and reliably prevent cross infection.
优选,所述的隔离片通过卡紧机构可拆卸地连接在镜头的前端。Preferably, the isolation sheet is detachably connected to the front end of the lens via a clamping mechanism.
优选,所述的卡紧机构包括设置在隔离片上的扣仔或扣位,和设置在镜头前端的扣位或扣仔。Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a buckle or buckle position arranged on the isolation plate, and a buckle position or buckle arranged at the front end of the lens.
本发明中,隔离片通过卡扣设计,可以方便的安装和取下。In the present invention, the isolation sheet can be conveniently installed and removed through a buckle design.
本发明中,需要使用偏振功能时需要使用中空型隔离片,这样光线可以无损穿过;不需要使用偏振功能,但同样需要消除表面反射时,需要使用透明型隔离片。In the present invention, when the polarization function is required, a hollow spacer is required so that light can pass through without loss; when the polarization function is not required but the surface reflection needs to be eliminated, a transparent spacer is required.
如图4所示,所述的主机内还集成有光电转换模块、存储模块、液晶显示屏(LCD)、电源管理模块、可充电电池、USB接头、HDMI接头、按键和指示灯;所述的光电转换模块、存储模块、液晶显示屏(LCD)、USB接头、HDMI接头、按键和指示灯均与所述的嵌入式系统连接;所述的可充电电池与电源管理模块连接;所述的光电转换模块用于接收镜头的光信号。As shown in FIG4 , the host also integrates a photoelectric conversion module, a storage module, a liquid crystal display (LCD), a power management module, a rechargeable battery, a USB connector, an HDMI connector, buttons and indicator lights; the photoelectric conversion module, the storage module, the liquid crystal display (LCD), the USB connector, the HDMI connector, buttons and indicator lights are all connected to the embedded system; the rechargeable battery is connected to the power management module; the photoelectric conversion module is used to receive the optical signal of the lens.
下面对主机内各组成部分的功能和作用进行详细的描述:The following is a detailed description of the functions and effects of each component in the host:
所述的光电转换模块接收来自镜头的光信号,转换为数字信号,并组织为一定格式的视频信号输出给嵌入式系统,同时嵌入式系统可对其进行控制。The photoelectric conversion module receives the optical signal from the lens, converts it into a digital signal, and organizes it into a video signal of a certain format to output to the embedded system, and the embedded system can control it at the same time.
所述的存储模块与嵌入式系统连接,用于存储数据,嵌入式系统可对其内部数据进行读、写、删除的操作。The storage module is connected to the embedded system and is used to store data. The embedded system can read, write and delete the internal data.
所述的液晶显示屏(LCD)与嵌入式系统连接,实时显示嵌入式系统发送给其显示的内容。The liquid crystal display screen (LCD) is connected to the embedded system and displays the content sent by the embedded system to it in real time.
所述的电源管理模块与可充电电池连接,也可与电源适配器连接。当其与可充电电池连接时,给主机内部各功能模块及镜头内部的光源提供电源;当其与电源适配器连接时,可以给内部的可充电电池进行充电,同时给主机内部各个功能模块及镜头内部的光源提供电源。The power management module is connected to a rechargeable battery and can also be connected to a power adapter. When it is connected to a rechargeable battery, it provides power to the functional modules inside the host and the light source inside the lens; when it is connected to a power adapter, it can charge the internal rechargeable battery and provide power to the functional modules inside the host and the light source inside the lens.
所述的可充电电池与电源管理模块连接,给主机内部的各功能模块及镜头内部的光源提供电源,也可以接收电源管理模块的电能进行充电。The rechargeable battery is connected to the power management module to provide power to the functional modules inside the host and the light source inside the lens, and can also receive electric energy from the power management module for charging.
所述的Wi-Fi模块与嵌入式系统连接,可以使主机通过Wi-Fi接入网络,受嵌入式系统控制,通过网络接收或发送数据。此模块还包括无线电信号发射与接收的天线。The Wi-Fi module is connected to the embedded system, so that the host can access the network through Wi-Fi, be controlled by the embedded system, and receive or send data through the network. This module also includes an antenna for transmitting and receiving radio signals.
所述的蓝牙模块与嵌入式系统连接,可以使主机通过蓝牙协议与其他设备连接,受嵌入式系统控制,通过蓝牙协议接收或发送数据。此模块还包括无线电信号发射与接收的天线。The Bluetooth module is connected to the embedded system, so that the host can connect to other devices through the Bluetooth protocol, be controlled by the embedded system, and receive or send data through the Bluetooth protocol. This module also includes an antenna for transmitting and receiving radio signals.
所述的USB接头与嵌入式系统连接,对外提供USB连接的接头,可以通过USB通信协议与外部设备连接,使外部设备可以读、写或删除存储模块内的数据。The USB connector is connected to the embedded system, and provides a USB connection connector to the outside, and can be connected to an external device through a USB communication protocol, so that the external device can read, write or delete data in the storage module.
所述的HDMI接头与嵌入式系统连接,对外提供HDMI接头,可以通过HDMI高清视频传输线连接外部设备,将采集到的影像视频信号输出到外部设备。The HDMI connector is connected to the embedded system, and provides an HDMI connector to the outside. The external device can be connected via an HDMI high-definition video transmission line to output the collected image video signal to the external device.
所述的按键与嵌入式系统连接,对外提供各种功能按键,至少包括图像冻结、拍照、查看图片,删除图片等功能按键,同时还具有电源开关按键,使用者可以通过这些按键对主机进行操作和控制。The button is connected to the embedded system and provides various function buttons, including at least image freezing, taking pictures, viewing pictures, deleting pictures and other function buttons, and also has a power switch button, through which the user can operate and control the host.
所述的指示灯有两个,其中一个是系统状态指示灯,是与嵌入式系统连接的,用来显示工作、休眠和关机这3种状态;另一个是充电状态指示灯,是与电源管理模块直接连接的,用来显示充电、未充电和充满电这3种状态。There are two indicator lights, one of which is a system status indicator light, which is connected to the embedded system and is used to display the three states of working, sleeping and shutting down; the other is a charging status indicator light, which is directly connected to the power management module and is used to display the three states of charging, uncharging and fully charged.
所述的嵌入式系统至少包括中央处理器(CPU)、随机访问存储器(RAM)以及数据存储器,还包括系统软件(如图4所示),负责与各个跟嵌入式系统连接的模块的数据交互、控制等,同时还对上层提供应用程序的接口,应用程序可以调用这些接口实现产品的应用相关功能。The embedded system includes at least a central processing unit (CPU), a random access memory (RAM) and a data storage device, and also includes system software (as shown in FIG. 4 ), which is responsible for data interaction and control with each module connected to the embedded system, and also provides an application interface to the upper layer, and the application can call these interfaces to implement application-related functions of the product.
本发明中,所述的镜头至少包括光源、偏振装置和透镜(如图5所示)。In the present invention, the lens at least includes a light source, a polarization device and a lens (as shown in FIG. 5 ).
其中,光源为目标(即病变部位)提供照射光源,使目标产生反射光;偏振装置对将反射光中的表面反射光滤除,以便能够对人体皮肤的深层次进行观察;透镜将反射光进行光学放大,同时将光线聚焦到图像传感器,产生清晰的图像。可以在镜头上设计偏振调节环,来调节偏振装置中起偏器和检偏器的交叉角度,使用者可以通过调节可以观察皮肤深层,也可以观察皮肤表层。The light source provides illumination for the target (i.e., the lesion site), causing the target to produce reflected light; the polarization device filters out the surface reflected light in the reflected light so that the deep layers of the human skin can be observed; the lens optically amplifies the reflected light and focuses the light onto the image sensor to produce a clear image. A polarization adjustment ring can be designed on the lens to adjust the cross angle of the polarizer and analyzer in the polarization device, so that the user can observe the deep layer of the skin or the surface layer of the skin by adjusting it.
本发明中,所述的电子皮肤镜装置还包括信号传输线,用于传输数据和/或视频。所述的信号传输线包括USB数据传输线和HDMI视频传输线。其中USB数据传输线连接主机的USB接头和其他设备的USB接口,可以将保存在存储模块内的数据导出到其他设备。HDMI高清视频传输线连接主机的HDMI接头,主机采集的影像视频信号可以输出到外部设备,如工作站或者显示器。In the present invention, the electronic dermatoscope device also includes a signal transmission line for transmitting data and/or video. The signal transmission line includes a USB data transmission line and an HDMI video transmission line. The USB data transmission line connects the USB connector of the host and the USB interface of other devices, and the data stored in the storage module can be exported to other devices. The HDMI high-definition video transmission line connects the HDMI connector of the host, and the image video signal collected by the host can be output to an external device, such as a workstation or a display.
本发明中,所述的电子皮肤镜装置还包括电源适配器。In the present invention, the electronic dermatoscope device also includes a power adapter.
所述的电源适配器与主机内的电源管理模块连接。电源适配器将通用的220V交流电转化为直流电,输出端连接到主机的电源管理模块,可以为主机内部的可充电电池进行充电,同时为主机内部各个功能模块提供电源。The power adapter is connected to the power management module in the host. The power adapter converts the universal 220V AC power into DC power, and the output end is connected to the power management module of the host, which can charge the rechargeable battery inside the host and provide power for various functional modules inside the host.
图6示出了本发明所提供的电子皮肤镜装置的组成结构、连接关系及其与电脑、手机、工作站的连接。FIG6 shows the composition structure, connection relationship and connection between the electronic dermatoscope device provided by the present invention and a computer, a mobile phone and a workstation.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例在实施例1提供的一种电子皮肤镜装置的基础上还包括底座,如图6所示,所述的底座用于承载所述的主机,这样当用户不使用电子皮肤镜时,就将主机放在底座上,可以使主机能稳固地放置,有效防止滑落。This embodiment further includes a base based on the electronic dermatoscope device provided in Embodiment 1, as shown in FIG6 , and the base is used to support the host, so that when the user is not using the electronic dermatoscope, the host can be placed on the base, so that the host can be placed firmly and effectively prevented from slipping.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例在实施例1或2提供的一种电子皮肤镜装置的基础上进一步在所述的HDMI接头周围外壳上设有螺纹口,在与HDMI接头对应的HDMI连接线的接头上设置螺母。这样在连接好以后,拧紧螺母即可确保HDMI接头与HDMI连接线之间连接稳固,在使用过程中晃动时不会出现接触不良的情况。In this embodiment, based on the electronic dermatoscope device provided in Embodiment 1 or 2, a threaded opening is further provided on the outer shell around the HDMI connector, and a nut is provided on the connector of the HDMI cable corresponding to the HDMI connector. Thus, after the connection is completed, tightening the nut can ensure that the connection between the HDMI connector and the HDMI cable is stable, and poor contact will not occur when shaking during use.
下面结合附图对本发明所提供的一种电子皮肤镜装置的工作过程进行详细的描述:The working process of an electronic dermatoscope device provided by the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
图6示出了本发明所提供的电子皮肤镜装置的组成结构、连接关系及其与电脑、手机、工作站的连接。如图6所示,使用本发明所提供的电子皮肤镜装置之前,将可拆卸连接的镜头和隔离片分别安装到主机和镜头上。Figure 6 shows the composition structure, connection relationship and connection between the electronic dermatoscope device provided by the present invention and a computer, a mobile phone and a workstation. As shown in Figure 6, before using the electronic dermatoscope device provided by the present invention, the detachably connected lens and the isolation sheet are respectively installed on the host and the lens.
1)电源1) Power supply
主机内部的电源管理模块连接可充电电池,主机没有连接外部的电源适配器时,电源管理模块从可充电电池取电,提供给主机内部所有需要用电的模块,同时也包括镜头内部的LED光源;主机连接外部的电源适配器(且电源适配器连接有效交流电源时)时,如果可充电电池内电量未满,电源管理模块将会给电池充电,直到电池充满电位置,同时提供电能给主机内部所有需要用电的模块,也包括镜头内部的LED光源;电源管理模块同时会控制指示灯中的充电状态指示灯,在未连接电源适配器时,此指示灯不亮,在连接有电源适配器且正在充电时,显示某种颜色(如橙色);在连接有电源适配器且充满电时,显示另外一种颜色(如绿色)。The power management module inside the host is connected to the rechargeable battery. When the host is not connected to an external power adapter, the power management module draws power from the rechargeable battery and provides it to all modules inside the host that need power, including the LED light source inside the lens; when the host is connected to an external power adapter (and the power adapter is connected to an effective AC power source), if the rechargeable battery is not fully charged, the power management module will charge the battery until the battery is fully charged, and at the same time provide power to all modules inside the host that need power, including the LED light source inside the lens; the power management module will also control the charging status indicator in the indicator light. When the power adapter is not connected, this indicator light is not on. When the power adapter is connected and charging is in progress, a certain color (such as orange) is displayed; when the power adapter is connected and fully charged, another color (such as green) is displayed.
2)镜头与光信号2) Lens and optical signal
将隔离片直接接触病变部位,镜头内部的光源发射出可见光,透过偏振装置(起偏器),再穿过(或透过)隔离片照射到病变部位,病变部位产生反射光以后,经过偏振装置(检偏器)后光线进入到镜头的透镜中,用户可根据需要调节起偏器和检偏器之间的角度,确定是否滤除表面反射光,透镜对入射光线进行光学变换(如放大)后投射到主机的光电转换模块。The isolation plate is directly contacted with the diseased part, and the light source inside the lens emits visible light, which passes through the polarization device (polarizer), and then passes through (or through) the isolation plate to irradiate the diseased part. After the diseased part generates reflected light, the light enters the lens of the lens after passing through the polarization device (analyzer). The user can adjust the angle between the polarizer and the analyzer as needed to determine whether to filter out the surface reflected light. The lens performs optical transformation (such as amplification) on the incident light and then projects it to the photoelectric conversion module of the host.
3)成像与显示(视频信号)3) Imaging and display (video signal)
光电转换模块接收到镜头的光信号后,转化为一定格式的影像视频信号,如YUV格式,发送给嵌入式系统;主机内部集成有液晶显示屏(LCD),嵌入式系统接收到影像视频信号以后,将调用液晶显示屏(LCD)相关的软件功能,将影像视频信号编码为液晶显示屏(LCD)能够识别和显示的视频信号,发送给液晶显示屏(LCD)实时显示;嵌入式系统集成有HDMI功能模块和通信接口,将调用HDMI相关的软件功能,将影像视频信号编码为符合HDMI通信接口协议的影像视频信号,通过HDMI接头输出。After receiving the optical signal from the lens, the photoelectric conversion module converts it into an image video signal in a certain format, such as YUV format, and sends it to the embedded system; the host is integrated with a liquid crystal display (LCD). After the embedded system receives the image video signal, it will call the software functions related to the liquid crystal display (LCD) to encode the image video signal into a video signal that the liquid crystal display (LCD) can recognize and display, and send it to the liquid crystal display (LCD) for real-time display; the embedded system is integrated with an HDMI functional module and a communication interface, and will call the software functions related to the HDMI to encode the image video signal into an image video signal that complies with the HDMI communication interface protocol and output it through the HDMI connector.
4)网络连接4) Network connection
主机内集成有Wi-Fi模块,遵循WLAN 802.11b/g/n标准,可以通过无线网络方式按照TCP/IP协议接入到网络;主机内的Wi-Fi模块除了可以接入网络之外,还可以设置为便携式WLAN热点,供其它设备(如手机)连接;在设置为便携式WLAN热点时,嵌入式系统上的软件提供数据共享服务,可以把主机上保存的影像图片通过无线网络共享合法的外部设备浏览或下载。The host is integrated with a Wi-Fi module that complies with the WLAN 802.11b/g/n standard and can access the network through a wireless network using the TCP/IP protocol. In addition to accessing the network, the Wi-Fi module in the host can also be set as a portable WLAN hotspot for other devices (such as mobile phones) to connect. When set as a portable WLAN hotspot, the software on the embedded system provides data sharing services, and images saved on the host can be shared with legal external devices for browsing or downloading through the wireless network.
5)蓝牙连接5) Bluetooth connection
主机内集成有蓝牙模块,支持蓝牙4.0标准,作为蓝牙主设备可以和作为蓝牙从设备的蓝牙适配器建立连接;建立连接以后,主机可以通过蓝牙通信协议与蓝牙适配器通信,发送和接收数据;例如,主机将影像视频信号通过HDMI发送给工作站,同时主机与工作站上的蓝牙适配器建立连接时,主机在拍摄图片时可通过蓝牙模块发送一条指令给蓝牙适配器,工作站接收到以后可以同步进行图片截取;除发送指令给蓝牙适配器之外,主机间隔一定的时间发送一个消息(即心跳包)给主机,并判断主机是否有接收到,以确认主机与蓝牙适配器之间的无线连接是否还正常。The host is integrated with a Bluetooth module that supports the Bluetooth 4.0 standard. As a Bluetooth master device, it can establish a connection with a Bluetooth adapter as a Bluetooth slave device. After the connection is established, the host can communicate with the Bluetooth adapter through the Bluetooth communication protocol to send and receive data. For example, the host sends the image video signal to the workstation through HDMI, and when the host establishes a connection with the Bluetooth adapter on the workstation, the host can send an instruction to the Bluetooth adapter through the Bluetooth module when taking a picture, and the workstation can capture the picture synchronously after receiving it. In addition to sending instructions to the Bluetooth adapter, the host sends a message (i.e., a heartbeat packet) to the host at a certain interval, and determines whether the host has received it, so as to confirm whether the wireless connection between the host and the Bluetooth adapter is still normal.
6)图片文件数据6) Image file data
主机内的嵌入式系统接收来自光电转换模块的影像视频信号,并发送到液晶显示屏(LCD)实时显示时,可以根据用户的按键(图像冻结按键)操作,将影像画面定格在当前的视频帧,画面不再实时变化;在画面定格以后,用户按另一个按键(拍照键),可将当前视频帧编码为一个图片文件,保存在存储模块中;可以存储多个影像图片;当用户通过USB通信传输线将主机的USB接口与电脑的USB接口连接时,存储模块可供电脑进行读取数据的操作,在电脑上可以查看存储模块中的图片,也可以复制、剪切到电脑上进行保存,同时也可以删除存储空间中的图片文件数据。When the embedded system in the host receives the image video signal from the photoelectric conversion module and sends it to the liquid crystal display (LCD) for real-time display, the image can be frozen at the current video frame according to the user's button operation (image freeze button), and the picture no longer changes in real time; after the picture is frozen, the user presses another button (photo button) to encode the current video frame into an image file and save it in the storage module; multiple image pictures can be stored; when the user connects the USB interface of the host to the USB interface of the computer through a USB communication transmission line, the storage module can be used for the computer to read data, and the pictures in the storage module can be viewed on the computer, and can also be copied and cut to the computer for storage, and the picture file data in the storage space can also be deleted.
7)指示灯7) Indicator light
主机内集成两个指示灯,一个是充电状态指示灯,在未连接电源适配器时,此指示灯不亮,在连接有电源适配器且正在充电时,显示某种颜色(如橙色);在连接有电源适配器且充满电时,显示另外一种颜色(如绿色);另一个是系统状态指示灯,当主机处于关机状态时,此指示灯不亮,当主机处于工作状态时,此指示灯显示某种颜色(如蓝色),当主机处于休眠状态时,此指示灯显示另外一种颜色(如橙色)。There are two indicator lights integrated in the host. One is the charging status indicator. When the power adapter is not connected, this indicator is not on. When the power adapter is connected and charging, it displays a certain color (such as orange); when the power adapter is connected and fully charged, it displays another color (such as green); the other is the system status indicator. When the host is turned off, this indicator is not on. When the host is in working state, this indicator displays a certain color (such as blue) and when the host is in sleep state, this indicator displays another color (such as orange).
8)按键8) Buttons
主机设置有1个开关按键和6个功能按键,其中开关按键用于控制主机的关机、开机运行和休眠。6个功能按键分别是图像冻结键、拍照键、图片查看键、左方向键、右方向键和删除键,按键的功能和作用说明如下:The host is equipped with 1 switch button and 6 function buttons. The switch button is used to control the host's shutdown, startup and sleep. The 6 function buttons are image freeze button, photo button, picture view button, left direction button, right direction button and delete button. The functions and effects of the buttons are as follows:
9)操作界面及功能9) Operation interface and functions
按照液晶显示屏(LCD)显示的内容进行分类,应用程序至少具有以下三种界面:According to the content displayed on the liquid crystal display (LCD), applications have at least the following three interfaces:
1、观察影像界面,具有两种状态:1. Observe the image interface, which has two states:
①实时显示状态①Real-time display status
②图像冻结状态②Image frozen state
2、查看图片界面,具有两级查看:2. View picture interface, with two levels of viewing:
①第一级查看文件夹(以日期命名和区分)①First level view folders (named and distinguished by date)
②第二级为文件夹中的图片②The second level is the pictures in the folder
3、共享影像图片界面3. Shared image interface
在支持WIFI功能的情况下,且在观察影像界面时,按组合键(如长按删除键)进入影共享像图片界面,如果不支持WIFI功能的情况下,在观察影像界面时按组合键(如长按删除键)无反应。If the WIFI function is supported and when observing the image interface, press the combination key (such as long pressing the Delete key) to enter the image sharing interface. If the WIFI function is not supported, there will be no response when pressing the combination key (such as long pressing the Delete key) when observing the image interface.
以上所描述的几种界面之间的切换方法为:The switching methods between the above described interfaces are as follows:
观察影像界面中的实时显示状态和图像冻结状态通过按图像冻结键互相转换;The real-time display state and image freeze state in the observation image interface can be switched between each other by pressing the image freeze key;
观察影像界面与查看图片界面之间通过按查看图片按键互相切换;The image observation interface and the image viewing interface can be switched between by pressing the image viewing button;
在观察影像界面下,长按删除键即进入共享影像图片界面,再按返回键/查看图片按键即返回观察影像界面。In the image observation interface, long press the delete key to enter the shared image picture interface, and then press the back key/view picture button to return to the image observation interface.
具体的说,以上所描述的几种界面之间的切换方法如图7所示:Specifically, the switching method between the above-described several interfaces is shown in FIG7 :
对以上界面之间的切换方法详细说明如下:The detailed description of the switching method between the above interfaces is as follows:
1、观察影像界面:1. Observe the image interface:
1)系统开机后本应用软件自动开启运行,默认进入观察影像的实时显示状态,实时显示镜头指向的影像视频;1) After the system is turned on, the application software will automatically start and run, and by default enter the real-time display state of the observation image, and display the image video pointed by the lens in real time;
2)在实时显示状态下,按图像冻结键,转换到图像冻结状态;在图像冻结状态下按图像冻结键则回到实时显示状态;2) In the real-time display state, press the image freeze key to switch to the image freeze state; in the image freeze state, press the image freeze key to return to the real-time display state;
3)在图像冻结状态下,按拍照键,则执行拍照功能,将当前显示的画面转换为图片保存到存储器对应的文件夹中;此时如果应用程序支持蓝牙功能,则通过蓝牙发送指令给蓝牙适配器;如果不支持蓝牙功能,则无需发送指令;3) When the image is frozen, press the camera button to execute the camera function, convert the currently displayed image into a picture and save it in the corresponding folder of the memory; at this time, if the application supports the Bluetooth function, send the command to the Bluetooth adapter via Bluetooth; if it does not support the Bluetooth function, no command needs to be sent;
4)在实时显示状态下,按查看图片键,则切换到查看图片第一级界面;4) In the real-time display state, press the view picture button to switch to the first level interface of viewing pictures;
5)如果应用程序支持WIFI功能,在实时显示状态下,长按删除键3秒,则进入共享影像图片的界面;5) If the application supports the WIFI function, in the real-time display state, press and hold the delete key for 3 seconds to enter the interface for sharing images and pictures;
2、查看图片界面:2. View picture interface:
1)在实时显示状态下,按查看图片键,则切换到查看图片第一级界面;第一级界面显示影像图片文件夹,文件夹以内部影像图片拍摄的日期命名和区分,只有同一天拍摄的影像图片才能放在同一个文件夹中;1) In the real-time display state, press the View Picture button to switch to the first level interface of viewing pictures; the first level interface displays image folders, and the folders are named and distinguished by the date when the images inside were taken. Only images taken on the same day can be placed in the same folder;
2)在第一级界面下,至少显示6个文件夹,通过左右方向键,可以查到存储器中所有的影像图片文件夹;且第一个文件夹默认被激活;如果按删除键,则弹出对话框提示用户是否要删除此文件夹及其内部所有的影像图片,如果用户选择“确定”,则执行删除操作,如果用户选择“取消”,则取消删除操作,对话框消失;2) In the first level interface, at least 6 folders are displayed. All the image folders in the memory can be checked by using the left and right arrow keys; and the first folder is activated by default; if the delete key is pressed, a dialog box pops up to prompt the user whether to delete this folder and all the images in it. If the user selects "OK", the deletion operation is executed. If the user selects "Cancel", the deletion operation is canceled and the dialog box disappears;
3)在第一级界面下,如果用户按左方向键,则激活当前文件夹的上一个文件夹;如果用户按右方向键,则激活当前文件夹的下一个文件夹;3) In the first level interface, if the user presses the left arrow key, the previous folder of the current folder is activated; if the user presses the right arrow key, the next folder of the current folder is activated;
4)在第一级界面下,如果用户按确认键(即拍照键),则进入到激活的文件夹,即进入查看图片的第二级界面;4) In the first level interface, if the user presses the confirmation key (i.e., the camera key), the user enters the activated folder, i.e., enters the second level interface for viewing pictures;
5)在第二级界面下,全屏显示文件夹内的第一个影像图片,同时左上角显示“序号/总数”,右下角显示此图片拍摄的日期和时间;5) In the second level interface, the first image in the folder is displayed in full screen, with the "sequence number/total number" displayed in the upper left corner and the date and time when the image was taken displayed in the lower right corner;
6)在第二级界面下,如果按删除键,则弹出对话框提示用户是否要删除此影像图片,如果用户选择“确定”,则执行删除操作,对应的“序号/总数”随之变化;如果用户选择“取消”,则取消删除操作,对话框消失;6) In the second level interface, if the delete key is pressed, a dialog box will pop up to prompt the user whether to delete the image. If the user selects "OK", the deletion operation is performed and the corresponding "sequence number/total number" changes accordingly; if the user selects "Cancel", the deletion operation is canceled and the dialog box disappears;
7)在第二级界面下,如果用户按左方向键,则显示上一张影像图片;如果用户按右方向键,则显示下一张影像图片,对应的“序号/总数”随之变化;7) In the second level interface, if the user presses the left arrow key, the previous image is displayed; if the user presses the right arrow key, the next image is displayed, and the corresponding "sequence number/total number" changes accordingly;
8)在第二级界面下,如果用户按查看图片键(即返回键),则回到查看图片第一级界面;8) In the second level interface, if the user presses the view picture key (i.e., the return key), the user returns to the first level interface for viewing pictures;
9)在第一级界面下,如果用户按查看图片键(即返回键),则回到观察影像界面的实时显示状态。9) In the first level interface, if the user presses the view picture key (ie, the return key), the real-time display state of the observation image interface is returned.
3、共享影像图片界面3. Shared image interface
1)如前面所说,如果应用程序支持WIFI功能,在实时显示状态下,长按删除键,则进入共享影像图片的界面;1) As mentioned above, if the application supports the WIFI function, long press the delete key in the real-time display state to enter the interface of sharing images and pictures;
2)在共享影像图片的界面,如果用户按查看图片键(即返回键),则回到观察影像界面的实时显示状态。2) In the shared image interface, if the user presses the view image key (ie, the return key), the real-time display state of the image observation interface will be returned.
以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本发明的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述提示的技术内容作出些许变动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明方案的范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not used to limit the present invention. Any technician familiar with the present invention can make some changes or modify the technical contents suggested above into equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still fall within the scope of the solution of the present invention.
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Denomination of invention: An electronic skin mirror device and an operating interface and switching method for the device Granted publication date: 20240524 Pledgee: Guangzhou Baiyun Branch of China Construction Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: GUANGZHOU CHUANGHONG MEDICAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2024980044024 |
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