CN106961362B - Automated testing method and mobile cloud test system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides an automated testing method and a mobile cloud testing system, wherein the automated testing method includes the following steps: installing and starting an application software to be tested on a mobile device in the online mobile device list; acquiring all elements of the home page of the application software and storing them in container, and set the container as the current container to create a root node; in the current container, select effective elements that meet the element rules to generate automatic execution instructions; obtain all elements of the current page after the mobile device executes the instruction, and combine the page elements with Compare the elements in the current container with the elements in the existing container to determine whether it is a similar page; if it is a dissimilar page, create a new container and add a new child node; then select the next valid element in the current container to continue the similar Judgment until all effective elements in the use case tree module are executed, and generate a test report after analysis. The invention can remotely control the online shared mobile device for automatic testing.

Description

Automated testing method and mobile cloud testing system

technical field

The invention relates to the field of information technology, in particular to an automated testing method and a mobile cloud testing system.

Background technique

Cloud testing is a new testing solution based on cloud computing. Service providers provide multiple platforms and platforms for multiple browsers. General users write automated test scripts locally, upload them to their websites, and then run automated scripts on their platforms. Using the cloud test method greatly reduces the time for setting up the test environment, such as machine and network preparation, operating system installation, and various test tool software installations, etc. will be saved. You only need to inform the cloud test service provider of the required configuration environment in advance. It can be used directly when the time comes. Because it is an application based on the network, when you encounter problems such as software use during the test, you can also obtain remote and fast support from the cloud test service provider, and rarely stagnate or even stop the test.

Existing cloud testing platforms mainly realize functions such as automated testing by providing real-device testing services. Service providers who provide the platform need to independently purchase a large number of mobile devices (real devices) and connect them to dedicated devices to provide testing services. Moreover, the adaptation test or in-depth traversal test provided by the existing cloud test platform is only reflected in the monkey test of the page, while the functional automation test requires the user to record or write the corresponding automated execution script according to the relevant development language specifications. Playback to realize functional automation testing. Therefore, the existing cloud test platform has the following problems: mobile devices are updated quickly, a large number of real devices are purchased, and the cost is high; the operation and maintenance costs of mobile devices are high; the system upgrades of mobile devices are frequent, and different models of the same model cannot be achieved. All system versions are available on real machines; mobile devices need to be connected to special equipment cabinets for centralized management; monkey tests are relatively simple and too random, and cannot achieve the desired purpose of in-depth traversal; functional automation tests first need to be able to write specific scripts And debugging, after the debugging is successful, it can be played back, and the investment cost of debugging and maintaining the automation script is relatively high.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automated testing method and a mobile cloud testing system to solve the above problems.

In order to solve the above problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides an automated testing method, including the following steps:

Obtain the list of authorized online mobile devices, the application software to be tested and the automated test keyword list of the application software to be tested;

After installing and starting the application software on the mobile devices in the selected online mobile device list, obtain all elements of the home page of the application software and store them in the container, and set the container as the current container to create a root node;

In the current container, select a valid element or a group of valid elements that meet the element rules, and generate automatic execution instructions;

Get all the elements of the current page after the mobile device executes the automated execution command, compare the page elements with the elements in the current container and the elements in the existing container, and determine whether they are similar pages;

If it is a dissimilar page, create a new container to store all the elements of the page, set it as the new current container, and add a new child node;

Then select the next valid element in the current container, generate an automatic execution command, and continue to execute similar judgments until all valid elements in the current container have been executed;

Select the upper-level container to perform similar judgments in the above-mentioned manner until all valid elements in all containers are executed;

Analyze and generate test reports based on all execution node trajectories and execution results.

As an implementation manner, the obtaining the authorized online mobile device list includes the following steps:

Obtain connection information when a mobile device connection is detected or the status of a connected mobile device changes;

Integrate the connection information of all mobile devices, filter out the online mobile devices available to the user according to user permissions, and generate a list of online mobile devices available to the current user.

As an implementation manner, in the current container, selecting an effective element or a group of effective elements conforming to element rules, and generating an automatic execution instruction includes the following steps:

In the current container, select an element or a group of elements, and match the selected element with the element rule;

If the matching is successful, an automated execution instruction is generated;

If the matching is unsuccessful, the first element is selected according to the order of the elements in the container to generate an automatic execution instruction.

As an implementation, the acquisition of all the elements of the current page after the mobile device executes the automatic execution instruction is compared with the elements in the current container and the existing container to determine whether it is a similar page, including the following steps:

After the mobile device executes the automatic execution instruction, mark the element generating the automatic execution instruction in the current container as executed;

Obtain all the elements of the current page of the application software to be tested again, compare the acquired page elements with the elements of the current container, and determine whether they are the same or similar pages;

If it is not the same or similar to the current container, then judge whether it is the same or similar page with the container that has been stored in the past. If it is still different from the previous container, create a new container to store the current page element, and set the new container as the current container ; If it is the same as or similar to the previous container, set the previous container as the current container, and add a new child node under the previous node, and associate the new child node with the current container;

If it is the same or similar to the current container, update the element in the current container as an invalid element.

As an implementation, the next effective element in the current container is selected, an automatic execution instruction is generated, and the similarity judgment is continued until all effective elements in the current container have been executed; the upper-level container is selected to perform the similarity judgment in the above-mentioned manner , until all valid elements in the container are executed, the following steps are also included:

Each time the automatic execution command is executed, after confirming the current container, continue to select an unexecuted element in the current container, and repeat the previous steps;

Until all the elements in the current container have been executed, return to the previous page, locate the container of this page, and continue to repeat the previous steps until all the elements in the container have been executed.

As an implementation, the analysis according to all execution node trajectories and execution results to generate a test report includes the following steps:

Analyze and sort out the relationship between nodes, corresponding pages, executed page elements and test logs according to the trajectory analysis of all execution nodes to generate test reports;

At the same time, the output automation execution script.

The embodiment of the present invention also provides a mobile cloud test system, including a management platform, a networked device library, and an intelligent automated test platform. The management platform is used to manage test tasks, application software to be tested, and integrate connection information of several mobile devices. The platform includes a networked device integration unit, the networked device library includes a device monitoring unit, a device communication unit, and an automated execution unit, and the intelligent automated test platform includes an automated setting unit, an automated test processing unit, and a CAT sending and receiving unit;

Wherein, the device monitoring unit is used to detect mobile devices connected to the networked device library in real time, and upload connection information of several connected mobile devices to the networked device integration unit;

The networked device integration unit is used to receive all the connection information sent by the device monitoring unit, integrate several connection information to generate an online mobile device list and send it to the automatic execution unit;

The automatic setting unit is used to set the relevant keyword form of the application software to be tested and provide an element rule library;

The automated test processing unit is configured to respond to the keyword form of the automated setting unit, generate an application startup instruction and an automated execution instruction according to the rules of the element rule base, and receive the execution of the mobile device test instruction sent by the CAT sending and receiving unit Generate the test report according to the post-execution information analysis;

The device communication unit is used to receive the startup application instruction and the automatic execution instruction to the automatic execution unit, and send the information returned by the automatic execution unit to the CAT sending and receiving unit;

The automatic execution unit is used to control the mobile device to execute the operation corresponding to the instruction. When receiving the start application instruction, control the mobile device in the online mobile device list to install and start the application software to be tested. When the automatic execution instruction is received , to drive the mobile device to execute the instruction, and obtain relevant result information after the execution of the mobile device.

As an implementation, the automated test processing unit includes a page element collector, a similarity matching module, a use case tree module, an element container module, and a detection and judgment module;

Wherein, the page element collector is used to obtain all elements of the home page after the application software to be tested is started and obtain all elements of the page after the application software to be tested executes the automated test instruction;

The similarity matching module is used to receive the home page elements and page elements obtained by the page element collector, and when receiving the home page elements, compare the home page elements with the keyword form to determine the starting application software and the automatic setting unit Keyword form matching, when receiving a page element, compare the obtained page element with the element of the current container to determine whether it is the same or similar page, in addition, after the page element matches the element of the current container, compare the page element with the previous container to match;

The use case tree module is used to record the execution track of the automated test according to the matching result of the similarity matching module. When the home page element matches the keyword form successfully, create the root node of the use case tree for this execution. When the page element matches the current container After matching with the elements of the previous container, a new child node is added;

The element container module is used to establish a container to store page elements, element execution status, and mark the association between elements and nodes;

The detection and judgment module is used to detect whether the current container has elements of unmarked nodes after the association of the element container module and judge whether the current container is a container of the root node after all elements mark the nodes;

The automated test processing unit is further configured to generate a next-step automated test execution instruction according to the state of elements in the current container of the application, the element rules, and the judgment result of the detection and judgment module.

As an embodiment, it also includes a front-end entrance and a storage platform, the front-end entrance includes a user unit, an application software upload unit, and the management platform includes a user management unit and an application software authority unit;

Wherein, the user unit is used for user login with application software testing requirements;

The user management unit is used for setting the user authority of the user unit login;

The application software uploading unit is used for uploading the application software to be tested by the user after setting the user authority;

The application software authority unit is used for setting the application software authority and status uploaded by the application software upload unit, and displaying the information of the application software;

The storage platform is used for orderly storing the application software uploaded by the application software uploading unit, and feeding back the storage address of the application software to the application software authority unit.

As an implementation, the front-end entrance also includes a mobile device list unit, a release test task unit, a cloud public test offline process unit, and a report center unit, and the management platform also includes a device center unit and a server end of a networked device library And the task center unit, the networked device library also includes an authorized service unit, a device information storage unit, and the intelligent automated test platform also includes a report factory unit;

Wherein, the authorization service unit is configured to perform authorization/connection service on the connected mobile device and generate a verification success signal;

The device monitoring unit is used to monitor the status of all connected mobile devices in response to the verification success signal generated by the authorization service unit;

The device information storage unit is used to store the device information of the mobile device on the Cache/DB of the networked device library in response to the verification success signal generated by the authorization service unit, and update the device information to all the devices in real time by the device monitoring unit. The networked device integration unit performs real-time integration to generate an online mobile device list, and the networked device integration unit sends the online mobile device list to the device central unit;

The device center unit is used to receive the online mobile device list of the networked device integration unit and filter the online mobile device list for the current user according to the authority and display it in the mobile device list unit;

The release test task unit is used to select the test type and test task of the application software to be tested for the mobile devices in the mobile device list displayed by the device center unit;

The task center unit is used to send the public test tasks to the cloud public test offline process unit according to the test task classification according to the test task information or send the automated test tasks to the automated setting unit;

The cloud public test offline process unit is used to push the public test task to other users in the system and display it externally. After the public test task is executed, the test feedback submitted by several users is used to generate a public test report;

The report factory unit is used to receive the test report of the automated test processing unit, and send the test reports of several mobile devices to the report center unit after summarizing;

The report center unit is used to receive the public test report of the cloud public test offline process unit and the test report of the reporting factory.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effects that: it solves related technologies such as remote control of mobile devices, and the user's mobile phone does not need to install any application, but only needs to open the USB data connection, and connect to the client computer or private computer installed with the networked device library. After the server, the mobile phone can be remotely controlled to realize the real machine cloud test. Enterprise private cloud service, through system authority and network access control of networked equipment library, can protect enterprise equipment privately. Any personal or enterprise test equipment can be displayed in the networked equipment library after authorization, and users can share the equipment to obtain corresponding rewards, or rent other networked available equipment for testing, effectively realizing the integration of equipment resources in the networked equipment library , save costs, support enterprises or individuals to solve the shortage of mobile devices, test process management, intelligent automated testing, greatly reducing the time for building a test system. The automatic test method of the present invention can edit the keyword form online, realize the intelligent depth traversal test by matching the keyword rules, break through the traditional automatic test mode of first recording and debugging and then playback, and generate a use case tree structure according to the intelligent rule traversal function and execution results. Users can make secondary modifications according to the use case tree structure to sort out effective functional automation use cases, and can also modify smart rules to improve the effectiveness of the next traversal.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the flowchart of automated testing method of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural diagram of mobile cloud testing system of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a structural block diagram of the intelligent automated test platform of the present invention.

Drawings: 1. Front-end entrance; 11. User unit; 12. Application software upload unit; 13. Mobile device list unit; 14. Publish test task unit; 15. Cloud test offline process unit; 16. Report center unit 2. Management platform; 21. User management unit; 22. Application software authority unit; 23. Device center unit; 24. Networked device integration unit; 25. Task center unit; 3. Storage platform; 4. Networked device library; 41 . Authorization service unit; 42. Equipment monitoring unit; 43. Equipment communication unit; 44. Automation execution unit; 5. Intelligent automation test platform; 51. CAT sending and receiving unit; 52. Automation test processing unit; ;522, automatic operation module; 523, page element collector; 524, similarity matching module; 525, use case tree module; 526, element container module; 527, detection and judgment module; 53, automatic setting unit; 54, report factory unit .

Detailed ways

The above and other technical features and advantages of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them.

As shown in Figure 1, an automated testing method specifically includes the following steps:

S101: Obtain the authorized online mobile device list, the application software to be tested and the automated test keyword form of the application software to be tested, the keyword form includes the keyword elements of the homepage of the application software to be tested and the keywords of the first-level menu on the homepage element, where, in this implementation, the home page of the application software refers to the first page that enters the main function after the application software is started and non-functional pages such as guide pages and advertisements are removed. This step is used to determine the application software test starting point;

In step 101, obtaining the list of authorized online mobile devices includes the following steps:

S201: Obtain connection information when it is detected that the mobile device is connected or the state of the connected mobile device changes;

S202: Integrate the connection information of all mobile devices, and filter out the online mobile devices available to the user according to user permissions to generate a list of online mobile devices available to the current user.

S102: Install and start the application software on the mobile devices in the selected online mobile device list;

S103: Obtain all elements of the home page after the application software is started;

S104: Match the acquired homepage elements with the keyword form, if not, end the interruption and reset the keyword form;

S105: If the matching is successful, create the root node of the execution use case tree, store the page elements in a page container, and set the page container as the current container;

S106: In the current container, call the element rule library, select an effective element or a group of effective elements that meet the rules according to the defined element rules, and generate an automatic execution instruction;

Step 106 also includes:

S301: In the current container, if the selected element does not match the element rule, if the match is unsuccessful, select the first element according to the order of the elements in the container to generate an automatic execution instruction.

S107: Make the mobile device execute the test task according to the automated execution instruction, obtain all elements of the current page after the mobile device executes the instruction operation, and compare the obtained page elements with the elements of the current container and the elements in the existing container to determine whether they are the same or similar pages, where all elements are XML of page elements, and the comparison content includes XML structure, page title and element information, etc.;

S108: If the obtained page element is different from the current container element, then determine whether it is the same or similar to the previous container page;

S109: If the obtained page element is the same or similar to the previous container element, add a child node and mark the element association, and set the previous container as the current container, and execute step S112 after completing this step;

S110: If the obtained page element is a different page from the previous container element, add a new child node, and mark that the element in the current container is associated with the child node, and at the same time, store the current page element in a new page container, and Mark the new container as the current container, and return to step 106 after completing this step;

S111: If the obtained page element is the same or similar to the current container element, mark the element in the current container as an invalid element;

S112: Determine whether the current container has valid elements of unmarked nodes, and if so, return to step 106;

S113: If there is no effective element of the unmarked node, judge whether the current container is a container marked with the root node, if not, return to the upper-level container, set the upper-level container as the current container, and return to step S112;

S114: If the current container is a container marked as the root node, the test is ended, and the relationship between nodes, corresponding pages, executed page elements and test logs are analyzed and sorted out according to the trajectory of all execution nodes to generate a test report; at the same time, the output is automated Execute the script.

As shown in Figures 2 to 3, a mobile cloud test system includes a front-end entrance 1, a management platform 2, a storage platform 3, a networked device library 4, and an intelligent automated test platform 5, wherein the front-end entrance 1 includes a user unit 11, an application Software upload unit 12, mobile device list unit 13, release test task unit 14, cloud public test offline process unit 15, report center unit 16; management platform 2 includes user management unit 21, application software authority unit 22, device center unit 23 , networked device integration unit 24, task center unit 25; networked device storehouse 4 also includes authorized service unit 41, device monitoring unit 42, device communication unit 43, automated execution unit 44 (i.e. Appium); intelligent automated test platform 5 includes automated settings The unit 53, the automated test processing unit 52, the CAT sending and receiving unit 51, and the automated setting unit 53 include a home page keyword module, a menu keyword module and an element rule library.

The work flow is as follows: the user logs in the mobile cloud test system through the user unit 11, and after the user management unit 21 confirms the identity authority, the user can upload the application software to be detected by the application software upload unit 12, and the application software authority unit 22 performs a check on the uploaded application software. Permission setting, the application software after the permission is set will be stored in the storage platform 3 and a corresponding storage address will be generated, and the storage address information will be sent to the task center unit 25 . At the same time, individuals or enterprises (groups sharing mobile device resources) connect mobile devices to computers or servers that can be connected to the networked device library 4 through data lines, and perform authorized connection services to connected mobile devices through the authorized service unit 41. At this time , the connected mobile device can be connected to the device central unit 23 . For authorized mobile devices, the device monitoring unit 42 and the device communication unit 43 are turned on. The device monitoring unit 42 detects the mobile devices connected to the network and their connection conditions in real time, and the networked device integration unit 24 integrates the device information of all mobile devices connected to the network and sends it to the device central unit 23 . The system will filter out the available mobile devices matching the current user from the device center according to the user rights, and display them in the mobile device list unit 13 . Then, the user releases the test task and selects the test type for the uploaded application software to be tested in the release test task unit 14, and the task center unit 25 receives and pushes the public test task to the cloud public test line according to the information released by the test task unit 14 The process unit 15 is an automatic setting unit for visible users or for issuing automated testing tasks to the intelligent automated testing platform 5 . After the automation setting unit 53 receives the automation test task, the user fills in the keyword form and selects some mobile devices for testing in the available mobile device list of the current user in the automation setting unit 53, and the automation test processing unit 52 receives Start automated testing after the keyword form, generate automated execution instructions, CAT sending and receiving unit 51 sends the automated execution instructions to the device communication unit 43 of the networked device library 4, and the device communication unit 43 sends the automated execution instructions to the automated execution unit 44 to execute the test Task, after the test task is completed, the data will be sent to the automated test processing unit 52 through the device communication unit 43 and the CAT sending and receiving unit 51, and the automated test processing unit 52 will generate the next instruction according to the current return result until the automatic traversal is completed, and then analyze The test data generates a test report, and each mobile device in the mobile device list will complete the test task and generate a test report. Several test reports are passed through the report factory unit 54 (classifying, analyzing and counting the execution logs, outputting them in html format, and generating High-readability test report) is displayed in the report center unit 16 after being summarized. If the task center unit 25 publishes a public test task, it will send the public test task to the cloud public test offline process unit 15 and push it to other users in the system, and other users will execute the offline public test process and feedback the test Report to Report Center.

In addition to the above, the networked device library 4 integrates the lightweight development environment tools SDKabd command and Xcode, SDKabd command and Xcode are used to obtain the system information of IOS or Android mobile devices. The management platform 2 also includes a service end of the networked device library 4, a device information storage unit and a protocol translation unit, and the device information storage unit is used to store the device information of the mobile device on the Cache/DB in response to the verification success signal generated by the authorization service unit 41 , the protocol translation unit is used for translating the custom format protocol content into the Appium protocol, and the Appium protocol is recognized by the automatic execution unit 44 .

The specific steps of mobile device authorization are as follows: when the mobile device is connected to the networked database through the data line, the authorization service is started. At this time, the TCP/IP protocol is sent to the server to establish a two-way channel between the connected mobile device and the networked database. The information contained in the TCP/IP protocol is the session (computer language, called "session control") of the current networked device library 4, and the server starts the device monitoring service after receiving the session through verification.

The mobile cloud test system of the present invention is provided with the following modules in the automated test processing unit 52 for the automated test method: an application installation startup module 521, an automated operation module 522, a page element collector 523, a use case tree module 525, an element container module 526, A similarity matching module 524 and a detection and judgment module 527 . The automatic setting unit 53 comprises a homepage keyword module, a menu keyword module and an element rule base, wherein the homepage keyword module is used to enter the operation steps of the application software homepage and determine the keyword elements of the application software homepage; the menu keyword module is used for Determine the keywords of the first-level menu on the home page, and determine the starting point of application software automation testing; the element rule library includes processing rules for several elements, which are used to judge the selection and operation standards of page elements.

The workflow of the automated testing method of the present invention in the mobile cloud test system of the present invention is as follows: obtain the application software to be tested uploaded by the user from the application software upload unit 12, obtain the available online mobile device list for resource sharing from the mobile device list, and The keyword form of the application software to be tested is set in the automation setting unit 53, wherein the homepage keyword module sets the keyword elements of the homepage of the application software to be tested, and the menu keyword module sets the keyword elements of the primary menu on the homepage. The application installation and starting module 521 responds to the test task to generate the starting application instruction, and the CAT generation receiving module sends the instruction to the device communication unit 43 of the client of the selected mobile device, and the automatic execution unit 44 responds to the starting application instruction and installs it on several selected mobile devices. Start the application software. Obtain all the elements of the home page by the page element collector 523, after receiving all the elements of the home page, the similarity matching module 524 matches the obtained home page elements with the keyword form, if not matched, the interruption ends, and the keyword form is reset ; If the match is successful, the use case tree module 525 is used to create the root node of the execution use case tree, and store the page element into a page container in the element container, and set the page container as the current container. In the current container, call the element rule library, select an effective element or a group of effective elements that meet the rules according to the defined element rules, and generate an automatic execution instruction through the automatic operation module 522, and the device communication unit 43 or the automatic execution unit 44 responds to the automatic After the instruction is executed, the mobile device is driven to perform the test task. After the test is completed, all elements of the current page are obtained by the page element collector 523, and the obtained page elements are compared with the elements of the current container by the similarity matching module 524 to determine whether they are the same or a similar page, if the obtained page element is different from the current container element, then judge whether it is the same or similar to the previous container page, if the obtained page element is the same or similar page as the previous container element, then pass the use case tree module 525 new Add child nodes and mark element associations, and set the previous container as the current container. After completing this step, execute to determine whether there are elements that are marked nodes. Add a new child node, and mark that the element in the current container has been associated with a child node, and at the same time, store the current page element in a new page container in the element container module 526, and mark the new container as the current container, and complete this step Then re-call the element rule library; if the obtained page element is the same or similar to the current container element, mark the element in the current container as an invalid element. After completing the above steps, judge whether the current container has elements of unmarked nodes by the detection and judgment module 527, if so, call the element rule library again, and then select the next valid element in the current container to generate an automatic execution instruction, and continue to perform similar judgments. Until the effective elements in the current container have been executed; if not, then judge whether the current container is the container of the mark root node by the detection judgment module 527, if the current container is not the container of the mark root node, then return to the use case tree module 525 The upper-level container, re-drive the mobile device to execute the test task of each effective element in the upper-level container, until the effective elements of all containers in the use case tree module 525 are executed; if the current container is the container marked with the root node, then end In this test, the relationship between nodes, corresponding pages, executed page elements, and test logs are analyzed and sorted out according to the trajectory of all execution nodes to generate a test report, and at the same time, an automated execution script is output.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effects of solving related technologies such as remote control of mobile devices, and the mobile phone of the user does not need to install any application, but only needs to open the USB data connection, and connect to the client computer or computer with the networked device library 4 installed After the private server is installed, the mobile phone can be remotely controlled to realize the real machine cloud test. Enterprise private cloud service, through system permissions and network access control of networked device library 4, can protect enterprise equipment privately. Any personal or corporate test equipment can be displayed in the networked equipment library 4 after authorization, and users can share the equipment to obtain corresponding rewards, or rent other networked available equipment for testing, effectively realizing the equipment of the networked equipment library 4 Resource integration, cost saving, support for enterprises or individuals to solve the shortage of mobile devices, test process management, intelligent automated testing, greatly reducing the time for building a test system. The automatic test method of the present invention can edit the keyword form online, realize the intelligent depth traversal test by matching the keyword rules, break through the traditional automatic test mode of first recording and debugging and then playback, and generate a use case tree structure according to the intelligent rule traversal function and execution results. Users can make secondary modifications according to the use case tree structure to sort out effective functional automation use cases, and can also modify smart rules to improve the effectiveness of the next traversal.

The specific embodiments described above have further described the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. . In particular, for those skilled in the art, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of automated testing method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：

The automatic test for obtaining the online mobile device list, application software to be tested and the application software to be tested that have authorized closes Key word list；

After the application software is installed and activated in several mobile devices in line mobile device list chosen, application is obtained The container in a reservoir, and is set to current container by all elements storage of software home page, creates root node；

In current container, selection meets an effective element or one group of effective element for element rule, generates automated execution Instruction；

The all elements for obtaining the current page that mobile device executes after automated execution instruction, by page elements and current container Interior element and existing container interior element are compared, it is determined whether are similar pages；

When if the dissimilar page, all elements of the new container storage page are created, and are set to new current container, are increased newly Child node；

Next effective element in current container is chosen again, automated execution instruction is generated, continues to execute similar judgement, until current The equal executed of effective element in container；

It chooses upper level container and executes similar judgement in the above described manner, until the effective element in all containers is carried out completion；

It is analyzed according to all execution node-locus and implementing result, generates test report.

2. according to the automated testing method described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to obtain the online movement authorized List of devices includes the following steps：

When detecting that mobile device connection or the mobile device status having connected are changed, link information is obtained；

The link information for integrating all mobile devices filters out the available online mobile device of the user according to user right To generate the available online mobile device list of active user.

3. according to the automated testing method described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described in current container, selector The effective element or one group of effective element of element rule are closed, automated execution instruction is generated, includes the following steps：

In current container, an element or one group of element are selected, the element of selection is matched with element rule；

If successful match, automated execution instruction is generated；

If matching is unsuccessful, by order of elements in container, first Element generation automated execution instruction is selected.

4. according to the automated testing method described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the acquisition mobile device executes automatic The all elements for changing the current page after executing instruction, are compared with current container interior element and existing container, it is determined whether For similar pages, include the following steps：

After mobile device executes automated execution instruction, the element mark of the automated execution instruction will be generated in current container It is denoted as executed；

The all elements for obtaining the current page of application software to be tested again, by the member of the page elements of acquisition and current container Element is compared, and determines whether the same or similar page；

If being differed with current container or dissimilar, then judge whether that with passing stored container be the same or similar page, If still being differed with passing container, the newly-built container storage current page elements, and set newly-built container to current container； If same or similar with passing container, it sets the passing container to current container, and increase child node newly under a upper node, it will Newly-increased child node is associated with current container；

If same or similar with current container, it is inactive elements to update the element in current container.

5. according to the automated testing method described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described choose again it is next in current container Effective element generates automated execution instruction, continues to execute similar judgement, until the effective element in current container has been held Row；It chooses upper level container and executes similar judgement in the above described manner, until the effective element in all containers is carried out completion, also Include the following steps：

An automated execution instruction has often been executed, after confirming current container, has continued the selection one in current container and is not carried out The element crossed, repeat before the step of；

Until all executeds of the element in current container, previous page is returned to, the container of the page is positioned, before continuing repetition The step of, until all executeds of the element in all containers.

6. according to the automated testing method described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described according to all execution node-locus And implementing result is analyzed, and is generated test report, is included the following steps：

By relationship, corresponding page, performed page elements and test day between all execution node-locus analysis and arrangement egress Will generates test report；

Meanwhile exporting automated execution script.

7. a kind of mobile cloud tests system, which is characterized in that flat including the test of management platform, networked devices library and intelligent automation Platform, the management platform are used to manage test assignment, application software to be measured and the link information for integrating several mobile devices, management Platform includes networked devices integral unit, and networked devices library includes monitoring of tools unit, equipment communication unit and automated execution Unit, the intelligent automation test platform include that automated setting unit, automatic test processing unit and CAT are transmitted and received Unit；

Wherein, the monitoring of tools unit has connected for detecting the mobile device for being connected to networked devices library in real time, and by several The link information of the mobile device connect is uploaded to networked devices integral unit；

The networked devices integral unit, the link information sent for receiving all monitoring of tools units, if by involvement It connects the online mobile device list of information integration generation and is sent to automated execution unit；

The automated setting unit, the related keyword list for application software to be tested to be arranged and offer element rule Library；

The automatic test processing unit, the keyword list for responding the automated setting unit, is advised according to element Then the rule in library, which generates, starts application instruction and automated execution instruction, and receives the CAT and transmit and receive the shifting that unit is sent Information after dynamic device test instruction execution, test report is generated according to the information analysis after execution；

The equipment communication unit gives automated execution unit for receiving to start using instruction and automated execution instruction, And the information that automated execution unit returns is sent to CAT and transmits and receives unit；

The automated execution unit executes instruction corresponding operation for controlling mobile device, refers to when receiving startup application When enabling, application software to be tested is installed and activated in the mobile device controlled in online mobile device list, automatic when receiving When change executes instruction, driving mobile device executes instruction, and obtains the correlated results information after mobile device executes.

8. testing system according to the mobile cloud described in claim 7, which is characterized in that the automatic test processing unit packet Include page elements collector, similarity mode module, use-case tree module, element container module and detection judgment module；

Wherein, the page elements collector, for obtain it is to be tested it is application software initiated after homepage all elements and obtain Application software to be tested is taken to execute all elements of the page after automatic test instructs；

The similarity mode module, the homepage element and page elements obtained for receiving the page elements collector, when When receiving homepage element, application software and automated setting unit that homepage element and key table list contrast judgement are started Keyword list matching, when receiving page elements, the page elements of acquisition are compared with the element of current container The same or similar page is determined whether, in addition, by page elements and mistake after the Match of elemental composition of page elements and current container It is matched toward container；

The use-case tree module executes rail for recording automatic test according to the matching result of the similarity mode module Mark creates this and executes use-case root vertex after homepage element and keyword list successful match, when page elements and currently After the Match of elemental composition of container and passing container, child node is increased newly；

The element container module, for establishing container storage page elements, element executes state, and labelled element and node close Connection；

Whether the detection judgment module also has unmarked node for current container after detecting the element container module relation Element and judge after all elements flag node current container whether be mark root node container；

The automatic test processing unit is additionally operable to according to elementary state, element rule and the inspection in application current container The judging result of judgment module is surveyed, next step automatic test is generated and executes instruction.

9. testing system according to the mobile cloud described in claim 7, which is characterized in that further include that front end inlet and storage are flat Platform, the front end inlet include subscriber unit, application software upload unit, and the management platform includes service management unit, answers With software permission unit；

Wherein, the subscriber unit, for there is the user of application software testing demand to login；

The service management unit, the user authority setting logined for the subscriber unit；

The application software upload unit, for by the user after user authority setting by application software upload to be tested；

The application software permission unit, the permission and state of the application software for application software upload unit upload are set It sets and the presentation of information of application software；

The storage platform, the application software for being uploaded to the application software upload unit carry out ordering storage, and will Application software storage address feeds back to application software permission unit.

10. testing system according to the mobile cloud described in claim 9, which is characterized in that the front end inlet further includes movement Flow elements, Reporting Center's unit under list of devices unit, publication test assignment unit, cloud crowd's survey line, the management platform is also Including equipment center unit, the server-side in networked devices library and task center cell, networked devices library further includes authorization service list Member, device information storage unit, the intelligent automation test platform further include report factory unit；

Wherein, the authorization service unit for the mobile device to connection carries out that/Connection Service, generation is authorized to be proved to be successful Signal；

The monitoring of tools unit is proved to be successful all connections of signal monitoring for respond that the authorization service unit generates The state status of mobile device；

The device information storage unit is proved to be successful signal by mobile device for respond that the authorization service unit generates Facility information be stored on the Cache/DB in the networked devices library, and by the monitoring of tools unit real-time update to described Networked devices integral unit carries out real-time integration and generates online mobile device list, and the networked devices integral unit will move online Dynamic list of devices is sent to equipment center unit；

The equipment center unit, the online mobile device list for receiving the networked devices integral unit are screened by permission The online mobile device list that is used for active user is simultaneously shown in the mobile device list cell；

The publication test assignment unit, the mobile device in mobile device list for being shown to the equipment center unit Select the test-types and test assignment of application software to be detected；

The task center cell sends crowd's survey tasks to described for according to the information of test assignment by test assignment classification Under cloud crowd's survey line flow elements or automatic test task is sent to the automated setting unit；

Flow elements under the cloud crowd survey line, other users for being pushed to many survey tasks in system and to abduction Show, crowd surveys after task execution the test feedback generation crowd that several users submit observing and predicting announcement；

Report factory unit, the test report for receiving the automatic test processing unit, by several mobile devices Test report summarize after be sent to Reporting Center's unit；

Reporting Center's unit, the crowd for receiving flow elements under the cloud crowd survey line, which observes and predicts, to be accused and the report factory Test report.