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CN106871809A - A kind of replaceable fatigue fiber Bragg grating strain sensor high - Google Patents

A kind of replaceable fatigue fiber Bragg grating strain sensor high Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106871809A
CN106871809A CN201710191919.7A CN201710191919A CN106871809A CN 106871809 A CN106871809 A CN 106871809A CN 201710191919 A CN201710191919 A CN 201710191919A CN 106871809 A CN106871809 A CN 106871809A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sensing part
replaceable
center sensing
fatigue
center
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710191919.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
欧进萍
周智
季玉玉
谢朝晖
马文龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Intelligence Science And Technology Nantong Co Ltd
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Intelligence Science And Technology Nantong Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Intelligence Science And Technology Nantong Co Ltd filed Critical Intelligence Science And Technology Nantong Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710191919.7A priority Critical patent/CN106871809A/en
Publication of CN106871809A publication Critical patent/CN106871809A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/16Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. optical strain gauge

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of replaceable fatigue fiber Bragg grating strain sensor high, and it includes:Center sensing part, at center, sensing part output end is connected with optical fiber fast interface;Anchoring assembly, including afterbody anchorage drum, end anchorage cylinder and anchor head, afterbody anchorage drum are sheathed on the afterbody of center sensing part, and end anchorage jacket casing is sheathed on the zone line of center sensing part located at the end of center sensing part, anchor head;Two sensor bases being arranged in pairs, are arranged at subject surface to be measured, and for the two ends of fixed center sensing part, each sensor base is provided with through hole, and center sensing part is passed through from the through hole;Position adjustments part, is arranged on the sensing part of center, the position for adjusting center sensing part.The design that the present invention with sensor base separate using center sensing part, is easy to the replacing or maintenance of center sensing part, and using unique package technique, sensor construction has more high fatigue resistance.

Description

A kind of replaceable fatigue fiber Bragg grating strain sensor high
Technical field
The present invention relates to structural safety monitoring technical field, and in particular to a kind of replaceable fatigue fiber grating strain high is passed Sensor.
Background technology
Deformation is the direct forms of characterization of engineering structure work condition, takes responsible measures monitoring works malformation to commenting The health status of valency engineering structure, ensure that engineering structure safe operation is significant.Optical fiber sensing technology have low cost, Test job amount and labour intensity is small and the advantages of test easy to automate, in the deformation survey such as engineering structure strain, crack It is widely applied in examination, the optical fiber sensing technology for particularly developing rapidly in recent years is because with sensing element volume Small, light weight, small, electromagnetism interference, stable testing are influenceed on structural stress, sensitivity high, good endurance, is easy to implement point Cloth is transmitted in the unique advantages such as one with real-time in-line testing and collection sensing and data, it has also become civil infrastructure is the most Preferable safety monitoring means.
Current fibre optic strain sensor is used for engineering structure monitoring generally existing and lays that difficult, survival rate is low, uses The time limit is short to wait fatal defects.The limitation of existing encapsulation technology causes that strain class sensor is extremely difficult to the projected life of structure, and And because sensor is difficult or even can not change so that Fibre Optical Sensor cannot realize the life-cycle monitoring to structure.
The content of the invention
The present invention in order to solve the problems, such as traditional fiber strain transducer in the prior art it is non-exchange, be difficult to safeguard, The invention provides a kind of replaceable, easy care, the fibre optic strain sensor of plug and play.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of replaceable fatigue fiber Bragg grating strain sensor high includes:Center sensing part, in center sensing part output end It is connected with optical fiber fast interface;Anchoring assembly, including afterbody anchorage drum, end anchorage cylinder and the outer anchoring piece of anchor head, afterbody anchor Gu jacket casing is located at the afterbody of center sensing part, located at the end of center sensing part, the outer anchoring piece of anchor head is arranged end anchorage jacket casing In the zone line of center sensing part;Two sensor bases being arranged in pairs, are arranged at subject surface to be measured, in fixation The two ends of heart sensing part, each sensor base is provided with through hole, and center sensing part is passed through from the through hole;Position adjustments part, if It is placed on the sensing part of center, the position for adjusting center sensing part.
A kind of replaceable fatigue fiber Bragg grating strain sensor high of the invention is using center sensing part and sensor base point From design, easily center sensing part can be taken from the sensor base for be fixed on subject surface when needed Under.Optical fiber fast interface is devised for center sensing part data output position, the function of Fibre Optical Sensor plug and play is realized, Avoid causing the problem of sensor failure to occur because armored cable is damaged simultaneously.For issues of temperature compensation, using integrated form Design so that temperature-compensating is more accurate, removes the another trouble with temperature sensor from while reducing installation cost.For elongation center passes Sense part use time, improves durability, and sensor uses unique package technique, its structure is had anti-fatigue performance higher, Show that the sensor can bear the stretching of super 2,000,000 times in range through testing fatigue result.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, following improvement can be also done:
Used as preferred scheme, optical fiber fast interface passes through fixed jackscrew and is fixedly connected with end anchorage cylinder.
Using above-mentioned preferred scheme, installation effectiveness is high, and connects more firm.
Used as preferred scheme, afterbody anchorage drum and end anchorage cylinder are arranged at two outsides of sensor base.
Using above-mentioned preferred scheme, simple structure, it is ensured that a kind of replaceable fatigue fiber grating strain high of the present invention is passed The firmness of sensor.
Used as preferred scheme, each sensor base includes:Left pedestal, Right socle and for connecting left pedestal and the right side Through hole is formed after the securing member is connected of pedestal, left pedestal and Right socle splicing, center sensing part is passed through from the through hole.
Using above-mentioned preferred scheme, securing member is connected can select fastening bolt and/or fastening screw, install convenient, and It is easy to center sensing part to be changed.
As preferred scheme, multiple fastener is additionally provided with sensor base, multiple fastener includes:It is arranged in parallel Core pin and connecting rod and the fix bar that is arranged in connecting rod;Core pin sequentially passes through the company on left pedestal and Right socle Hole is connected, the free end of fix bar stretched into the fixing groove on end anchorage drum and/or afterbody anchorage drum, fixing groove and fix bar Free end match.
Using above-mentioned preferred scheme, simple operation, installation effectiveness is high, and by sensor base and end anchorage cylinder and/ Or afterbody anchorage drum is coupled together, the overall firmness of device is improved, the measuring accuracy of sensor is higher.
Used as preferred scheme, the free end of fix bar is provided with step surfaces more than single order, two ranks or two ranks.
Using above-mentioned preferred scheme, connect more firm.
Used as preferred scheme, the outer wall of the outer anchoring piece of anchor head is connected with the contact of sensor base inner via hole.
Using above-mentioned preferred scheme, center sensing part is protected.
Used as preferred scheme, the outer wall of the outer anchoring piece of anchor head is in shape of threads, and the outer anchoring piece of anchor head connects with through hole in screw thread Connect.
Using above-mentioned preferred scheme, the outer anchoring piece of anchor head and through hole connection more firmly, prevent both from relative slip occur.
Used as preferred scheme, position adjustments part is the adjusting nut being sheathed on branch sleeve.
Using above-mentioned preferred scheme, simple structure rotates the right position of adjusting nut regulation center sensing part and applies Plus appropriate pretension.
As preferred scheme, a circle groove is circumferentially with along it in the outer wall zone line of the outer anchoring piece of anchor head, logical The circle that the inwall in hole is provided with the outer anchoring piece outer wall of anchor head matches is raised.
Using above-mentioned preferred scheme, anchoring piece two ends is straight with diameter greater than the outer anchoring piece zone line of anchor head outside anchor head Footpath, improves the mechanical strength of center sensing part, and ensure that the outer anchoring piece of anchor head and through hole connection are more firm.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of replaceable fatigue fiber Bragg grating strain sensor high provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of center sensing part provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of sensor base provided in an embodiment of the present invention and multiple fastener.
Fig. 4 is the front view of multiple fastener provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the side view of multiple fastener provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the partial sectional view of the outer anchoring piece of anchor head provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein:Jackscrew, 13 induction elements, 2 sensor bases, 21 are fixed in 1 center sensing part, 11 optical fiber fast interfaces, 12 Left pedestal, 22 Right socles, 23 securing member is connecteds, 24 multiple fasteners, 24 multiple fasteners, 241 core pins, 242 connecting rods, It is 243 fix bars, 244 connection through holes, 3 position adjustments parts, 4 afterbody anchorage drums, 5 end anchorages cylinder, the outer anchoring piece of 6 anchor heads, 61 recessed Groove.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In order to reach the purpose of the present invention, a kind of some of them of replaceable fatigue fiber Bragg grating strain sensor high are implemented In example,
As shown in figure 1, a kind of replaceable fatigue fiber Bragg grating strain sensor high includes:Center sensing part 1, anchoring group Part, two for being arranged in pairs sensor base 2 and position adjustments part 3.
As shown in Fig. 2 center sensing part 1 is the induction element 13 for being compounded with fiber grating, the output end of sensing part 1 at center It is connected with optical fiber fast interface 11.
Anchoring assembly includes afterbody anchorage drum 4, end anchorage cylinder 5 and the outer anchoring piece 6 of anchor head, and afterbody anchoring jacket casing 5 sets In the afterbody of center sensing part 1, end anchorage cylinder 5 is sheathed on the end of center sensing part, and the outer anchoring piece 6 of anchor head is sheathed on center The zone line of sensing part.
The optional bolt of two sensor bases 2 or welding manner being arranged in pairs are fixed on subject surface to be measured, use In the two ends of fixed center sensing part 1.Each sensor base 2 is provided with through hole, and center sensing part 1 is passed through from the through hole.
Position adjustments part 3 is arranged on center sensing part 1, the position for adjusting center sensing part 3.Position adjustments part 3 It can be adjusting nut.
Compound formulation between a kind of replaceable fatigue fiber Bragg grating strain sensor each several part high of the present invention is as follows:
First, it is being compounded with the outer He of anchoring piece 6 of anchor head on the set of two of the center sensing part 1 of induction element 13 of fiber grating Anchor head;
Then, the symmetrical anchor head holder of two panels is clamp-oned inside the outer anchoring piece 6 of two ends anchor head, fiber grating will be compounded with The outer two ends of anchoring piece 6 of induction element center sensing part 1 and anchor head be completely fixed, form one firmly engagement;
Afterwards, afterbody anchorage drum 4 and end anchorage cylinder 5 are respectively mounted in the outer outside of anchoring piece 6 of two ends anchor head, will be compounded with Optical fiber pigtail in the induction element center sensing part 1 of fiber grating is accurately docked with optical fiber fast interface 11, after confirmation is errorless Optical fiber fast interface 11 is fixed on end anchorage cylinder 5;
Then, position adjustments part 3 is installed on center sensing part 1, center sensing part 1 is penetrated into sensor base 2 In through hole, the assembling of replaceable fibre optic strain sensor had both been completed.
A kind of distribution method of replaceable fatigue fiber Bragg grating strain sensor high of the present invention is:
The position for needing to lay sensor is marked on object to be measured, the mount point of sensor base 2 is drawn;
According to Properties of Objects to be measured, the optional bolt of sensor base 2 or welding manner be fixed on treat geodesic structure it On;
After fixing sensor base 2, center sensing part 1 is penetrated the through hole of sensor base 2 from one end, through first Two position adjustments parts 3 are inserted in after individual sensor base 2 and wear second through hole of sensor base 2 again, worn and screwed on the 3rd Position adjustments part 3, and adjust good position;
The transmission cable that (FBG) demodulator will be connected inserts normal work by the optical fiber fast interface 11 of sensor, sensor, Measurand is monitored.
When working sensor for a period of time after, when needing to change or safeguard the problems such as due to its shelf-life or failure, first will Transmission cable is extracted from optical fiber fast interface 11, is then unscrewed successively and is removed position adjustments part 3, finally by center sensing part 1 from Sensor base 2 is detached, and installs new center sensing part 1, you can continuation is monitored to measurand.
A kind of present invention replaceable fatigue fiber Bragg grating strain sensor high has the beneficial effect that:
1) design with sensor base 2 separate using center sensing part 1, the sensor base 2 of same specification model Can be used with interworking with center sensing part 1, when needed can easily by center sensing part 1 from the biography for being fixed on subject surface Removed on sensor pedestal 2.
2) optical fiber fast interface 11, the upper band of optical fiber fast interface 11 are devised for the data output position of center sensing part 1 Have standard FC/APC interfaces, be capable of achieving with the rapid abutting joint of Optical Fiber Transmission cable, play the effect of plug and play, at the same avoid by Being damaged in armored cable causes the problem of sensor failure to occur.
3) for issues of temperature compensation, designed using integrated form so that temperature-compensating is more accurate, removed from separately with TEMP The trouble of device reduces installation cost simultaneously.
4) it is elongation center's sensing part use time, improves durability, sensor uses unique package technique, makes its structure With anti-fatigue performance higher, show that the sensor can bear the drawing of super 2,000,000 times in range through testing fatigue result Stretch.
Replaceable fatigue fiber Bragg grating strain sensor high of the invention a kind of is conveniently replaceable, easy to maintain and can carry out reliability The Fibre Optical Sensor of monitoring so that be possibly realized to whole service life monitoring using Fibre Optical Sensor.And replaceable Fibre Optical Sensor Greatly reduce Fibre Optical Sensor and the difficulty in laying is being installed, improve operating efficiency, reduce engineering cost.Having benefited from can Change the replaceable ease for maintenance of Fibre Optical Sensor, it is ensured that reliability of the Fibre Optical Sensor in whole monitoring system, realize Recycling for same test point, breaks through the limitation that sensor life-time is shorter than structure, and effective extended structure can monitor duration.
In order to further optimize implementation result of the invention, in other implementation method, remaining feature technology phase Together, difference is that optical fiber fast interface 11 passes through fixed jackscrew 12 and is fixedly connected with end anchorage cylinder 5.
Using above-mentioned preferred scheme, installation effectiveness is high, and connects more firm.
In order to further optimize implementation result of the invention, in other implementation method, remaining feature technology phase Together, difference is that afterbody anchorage drum 4 and end anchorage cylinder 5 are arranged at two outsides of sensor base 2.
Using above-mentioned preferred scheme, simple structure, it is ensured that a kind of replaceable fatigue fiber grating strain high of the present invention is passed The firmness of sensor.
As shown in figure 3, in order to further optimize implementation result of the invention, in other implementation method, remaining Feature technology is identical, and difference is that each sensor base 2 includes:Left pedestal 21, Right socle 22 and for connecting a left side The securing member is connected 23 of pedestal 21 and Right socle 22, left pedestal 21 and Right socle 22 form through hole after splicing, center sensing part 1 from The through hole is passed through.
Using above-mentioned preferred scheme, securing member is connected 23 can select fastening bolt and/or fastening screw, install convenient, And it is easy to center sensing part 1 to be changed.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, further, multiple fastener 24 is additionally provided with sensor base 2, multiple fastener 24 is wrapped Include:The core pin 241 and connecting rod 242 that be arranged in parallel and it is arranged at fix bar 243 L-shaped in connecting rod 242;Core pin 241 sequentially pass through the connection through hole 244 on left pedestal 21 and Right socle 22, and end anchorage drum 5 is stretched into the free end of fix bar 243 And/or in the fixing groove (not shown) on afterbody anchorage drum 4, fixing groove matches with the free end of fix bar 243.
Using above-mentioned preferred scheme, during installation, core pin 241 is first sequentially passed through into left pedestal 21 and right base Connection through hole 244 on seat 22, the axle centered on core pin 241 rotates multiple fastener 24, by the free end of fix bar 243 After stretching into the fixing groove on end anchorage drum 5 and/or afterbody anchorage drum 4, core pin 241 is fixed using nut, prevented Only it is rotated further by.
Using this structure, simple operation, installation effectiveness is high, and by sensor base 2 and end anchorage cylinder 5 and/or afterbody Anchorage drum 4 is coupled together, and improves the overall firmness of device, and the measuring accuracy of sensor is higher.Fix bar 243 can be in " one " Font or " L " shape, " one " character form structure are simpler, and " L " shape is more firm.
Further, the free end of fix bar 243 is provided with step surfaces more than single order, two ranks or two ranks.
Using above-mentioned preferred scheme, connect more firm.
In order to further optimize implementation result of the invention, in other implementation method, remaining feature technology phase Together, difference is that the outer wall of the outer anchoring piece 6 of anchor head is connected with the contact of the inner via hole of sensor base 2.
Using above-mentioned preferred scheme, center sensing part 1 is protected.
Further, the outer wall of the outer anchoring piece 6 of anchor head is in shape of threads, and the outer anchoring piece 6 of anchor head is threaded with through hole.
Using above-mentioned preferred scheme, the outer anchoring piece 6 of anchor head and through hole connection more firmly, prevent both from occurring sliding relatively It is dynamic.
Further, position adjustments part 3 is the adjusting nut being sheathed on the outer anchoring piece 6 of anchor head.
Using above-mentioned preferred scheme, simple structure is threaded outside the outer anchoring piece 6 of the two ends anchor head of center sensing part 1, Under the position of sensor base 2 fixing situation, the right position of center sensing part 1 can be adjusted by adjusting nut, and be Center sensing part 1 applies certain pretension.
As shown in fig. 6, further, a circle groove 61 is circumferentially with along it in the outer wall zone line of the outer anchoring piece 6 of anchor head, The raised (not shown) of a circle matched with the outer outer wall of anchoring piece 6 of anchor head is provided with the inner walls of the via.
Using above-mentioned preferred scheme, the outer two ends of anchoring piece 6 of anchor head with diameter greater than the outer zone line of anchoring piece 6 of anchor head Diameter, improves the mechanical strength of center sensing part 1, and ensure that the outer anchoring piece 6 of anchor head and through hole connection are more firm.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, Without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention Shield scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of replaceable fatigue fiber Bragg grating strain sensor high, it is characterised in that including:
Center sensing part, optical fiber fast interface is connected with the center sensing part output end;
Anchoring assembly, including afterbody anchorage drum, end anchorage cylinder and the outer anchoring piece of anchor head, the afterbody anchorage drum are sheathed on institute State the afterbody of center sensing part, end anchorage jacket casing anchoring piece outside the end of the center sensing part, the anchor head It is sheathed on the zone line of the center sensing part;
Two sensor bases being arranged in pairs, are arranged at subject surface to be measured, the two ends for fixing the center sensing part, Each described sensor base is provided with through hole, and the center sensing part is passed through from the through hole;
Position adjustments part, is arranged on the center sensing part, the position for adjusting the center sensing part.
2. replaceable fatigue fibre optic strain sensor high according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the optical fiber quickly connects Mouth is fixedly connected by fixed jackscrew with end anchorage cylinder.
3. replaceable fatigue fibre optic strain sensor high according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the afterbody anchorage drum Two outsides of the sensor base are arranged at end anchorage cylinder.
4. replaceable fatigue fibre optic strain sensor high according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each described sensor Pedestal includes:Left pedestal, Right socle and the securing member is connected for connecting the left pedestal and the Right socle, the left base Through hole is formed after seat and Right socle splicing, the center sensing part is passed through from the through hole.
5. replaceable fatigue fibre optic strain sensor high according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in the sensor base Multiple fastener is additionally provided with seat, the multiple fastener includes:The core pin and connecting rod that be arranged in parallel and it is arranged at institute State the fix bar in connecting rod;
The core pin sequentially passes through the connection through hole on the left pedestal and the Right socle, and the free end of the fix bar is stretched Enter in the fixing groove on end anchorage cylinder and/or the afterbody anchorage drum, the freedom of the fixing groove and the fix bar End matches.
6. replaceable fatigue fibre optic strain sensor high according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the fix bar from Step surfaces more than single order, two ranks or two ranks is provided with by end.
7. the fatigue fibre optic strain sensor replaceable high according to claim any one of 1-6, it is characterised in that the anchor The outer wall of the outer anchoring piece of head is connected with sensor base inner via hole contact.
8. replaceable fatigue fibre optic strain sensor high according to claim 7, it is characterised in that anchored outside the anchor head The outer wall of part is in shape of threads, and the outer anchoring piece of the anchor head is threaded with the through hole.
9. replaceable fatigue fibre optic strain sensor high according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the position adjustments part It is the adjusting nut being sheathed on the outer anchoring piece of the anchor head.
10. replaceable fatigue fibre optic strain sensor high according to claim 7, it is characterised in that outside the anchor head The outer wall zone line of anchoring piece is circumferentially with a circle groove along it, is provided with the inwall of the through hole and the outer anchor of the anchor head The circle that firmware outer wall matches is raised.
CN201710191919.7A 2017-03-28 2017-03-28 A kind of replaceable fatigue fiber Bragg grating strain sensor high Pending CN106871809A (en)

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107101592A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-08-29 智性科技南通有限公司 A kind of anti-buckling fiber Bragg grating strain sensor and preparation method thereof
CN110501032A (en) * 2019-08-15 2019-11-26 齐贺 One kind being based on fiber grating construction sensor fixing structure
CN112735646A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-30 西人马联合测控(泉州)科技有限公司 Armored cable, jig, armored cable assembly method and sensor
CN114941996A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-08-26 西北工业大学 Fiber grating strain measurement system for round bar fatigue sample

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CN206756108U (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-12-15 智性科技南通有限公司 A kind of replaceable tired fiber Bragg grating strain sensor of height

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CN102168951A (en) * 2010-12-22 2011-08-31 大连理工大学 Detachable rigidity-to-flexibility optical fiber sensor and arrangement method thereof
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107101592A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-08-29 智性科技南通有限公司 A kind of anti-buckling fiber Bragg grating strain sensor and preparation method thereof
CN110501032A (en) * 2019-08-15 2019-11-26 齐贺 One kind being based on fiber grating construction sensor fixing structure
CN112735646A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-30 西人马联合测控(泉州)科技有限公司 Armored cable, jig, armored cable assembly method and sensor
CN114941996A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-08-26 西北工业大学 Fiber grating strain measurement system for round bar fatigue sample
CN114941996B (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-11-01 西北工业大学 A Fiber Bragg Grating Strain Measurement System for Round Rod Fatigue Samples

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