CN106128130A - Construction area based on earth magnetism wagon detector running status control method and system - Google Patents
Construction area based on earth magnetism wagon detector running status control method and system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及施工区检测及控制领域,具体而言,涉及基于地磁车辆检测器的施工区运行状态控制方法和系统。该方法主要包括:分布式地磁车辆检测器阵列采集施工区车辆的运行状态数据,并采用数据集成传输方式传输至服务器;所述服务器将第一数据传送至计算机,所述第一数据包括所述运行状态数据;所述计算机对所述第一数据进行第一数据分析处理,获得第一分析处理数据;所述计算机根据所述第一分析处理数据并通过云计算方法生成控制策略;所述计算机根据所述第一数据、第一分析处理数据和控制策略生成控制信息,并将所述控制信息发送至可变信息发布板。有效的解决了现阶段施工区交通拥堵、通行能力低,但是没有形成系统的安全管控对策的问题。
The invention relates to the field of construction zone detection and control, in particular to a method and system for controlling the operating state of a construction zone based on a geomagnetic vehicle detector. The method mainly includes: the distributed geomagnetic vehicle detector array collects the running state data of the vehicles in the construction area, and transmits the data to the server by means of data integration transmission; the server transmits the first data to the computer, and the first data includes the Running state data; the computer performs first data analysis and processing on the first data to obtain the first analysis and processing data; the computer generates a control strategy according to the first analysis and processing data and through cloud computing; the computer Generate control information according to the first data, the first analysis and processing data and the control strategy, and send the control information to the variable information publishing board. It effectively solves the problems of traffic congestion and low traffic capacity in the construction area at the present stage, but there is no systematic safety control countermeasure.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及施工区检测及控制领域,具体而言,涉及基于地磁车辆检测器的施工区运行状态控制方法和系统。The invention relates to the field of construction zone detection and control, in particular to a method and system for controlling the operating state of a construction zone based on a geomagnetic vehicle detector.
背景技术Background technique
当前我国高速公路的施工养护作业变的越来越频繁,并成为高速路发生常发性拥堵以及造成各类交通事故的重要原因。但是,目前针对施工区,我国并没有形成系统的安全对策解决方案。究其原因,主要是缺少先进的检测设备和控制设施,以获得施工区精确的运行数据进而形成合理的控制策略、控制通行车辆安全高效的通过施工区。At present, the construction and maintenance of expressways in our country are becoming more and more frequent, and it has become an important reason for frequent congestion of expressways and various traffic accidents. However, at present, our country has not formed a systematic security countermeasure solution for the construction area. The reason is mainly the lack of advanced testing equipment and control facilities to obtain accurate operating data in the construction area to form a reasonable control strategy and control the passing vehicles to pass through the construction area safely and efficiently.
目前,现有的施工区交通运行状态采集设备主要包括:视频检测、红外检测、超声波检测等传感器。但是,这些设备受环境影响较大,检测精度不能满足需求,施工成本较高,而且,安装、传输等问题也制约着设备在施工区的应用。另外,施工区域的能源提供同样是高精度检测器使用的关键因素,以及检测器与车道的匹配也是解决施工区运行状态全信息感知的关键问题。At present, the existing traffic operation state acquisition equipment in the construction area mainly includes: sensors such as video detection, infrared detection, and ultrasonic detection. However, these devices are greatly affected by the environment, the detection accuracy cannot meet the demand, and the construction cost is high. Moreover, problems such as installation and transmission also restrict the application of the devices in the construction area. In addition, the energy supply in the construction area is also a key factor for the use of high-precision detectors, and the matching of detectors and lanes is also a key issue in solving the full information perception of the operating status of the construction area.
近年来,地磁车辆检测器由于其检测精度较高,便于安装等优点,已经在交叉口及停车场广泛应用,但在施工区应用鲜见。除此,施工区的交通流控制技术目前主要采用电子信息发布的方式,告知施工区运行状态,主要应用中观交通流引导的思路,对于驾驶员微观行为的精细化控制缺乏。In recent years, due to its high detection accuracy and easy installation, geomagnetic vehicle detectors have been widely used in intersections and parking lots, but they are rarely used in construction areas. In addition, the traffic flow control technology in the construction area currently mainly adopts the method of electronic information release to inform the operation status of the construction area. It mainly applies the idea of traffic flow guidance in the mesoscopic view, and lacks fine control of the driver's microscopic behavior.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种基于地磁车辆检测器的施工区运行状态控制方法和系统,以解决现阶段施工区交通拥堵、通行能力低,但是没有形成系统的安全管控对策的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and system for controlling the operating state of construction areas based on geomagnetic vehicle detectors, so as to solve the problems of traffic congestion and low traffic capacity in construction areas at the present stage, but no systematic safety management and control countermeasures have been formed.
本发明提供了一种基于地磁车辆检测器的施工区运行状态控制方法,其包括:The invention provides a method for controlling the operating state of a construction area based on a geomagnetic vehicle detector, which includes:
步骤1:分布式地磁车辆检测器阵列采集施工区车辆的运行状态数据,所述运行状态数据包括:施工区到达车辆的时间信息、位置信息、车长信息、车速信息;Step 1: The distributed geomagnetic vehicle detector array collects the running status data of the vehicles in the construction area, and the running status data includes: the time information, location information, vehicle length information, and vehicle speed information of the vehicles arriving in the construction area;
步骤2:地磁车辆检测器阵列采用数据集成传输方式将第一数据经服务器传送至计算机;所述第一数据包括所述运行状态数据和地磁车辆检测器的设备信息;Step 2: The geomagnetic vehicle detector array transmits the first data to the computer via the server by means of data integration transmission; the first data includes the operating status data and the equipment information of the geomagnetic vehicle detector;
步骤3:所述计算机对所述第一数据进行第一数据分析处理,获得第一分析处理数据;所述第一数据分析处理包括:根据所述运行状态数据统计施工区交通量以及分析所述交通量随时间变化趋势、分析大车率的变化;Step 3: The computer performs first data analysis processing on the first data to obtain first analysis processing data; the first data analysis processing includes: counting the traffic volume in the construction area according to the operating status data and analyzing the Traffic volume trend over time, analysis of changes in traffic ratio;
步骤4:所述计算机根据所述第一分析处理数据并通过云计算方法生成控制策略;所述控制策略为:通过比对所述运行状态数据与控制阈值,判断施工区车辆行驶路线的策略;Step 4: The computer generates a control strategy based on the first analysis and processing data and through a cloud computing method; the control strategy is: a strategy for judging the driving route of the vehicle in the construction area by comparing the operating state data with the control threshold;
步骤5:所述计算机根据所述第一数据、第一分析处理数据和控制策略生成控制信息,并将所述控制信息发送至可变信息发布板;其中控制信息包括车辆行驶控制信息和施工区交通状况信息。Step 5: The computer generates control information according to the first data, the first analysis and processing data and the control strategy, and sends the control information to the variable information publishing board; wherein the control information includes vehicle driving control information and construction area Traffic status information.
在一些实施例中,优选为,所述步骤2中,所述数据集成传输方式为:分布式地磁车辆检测器阵列将采集到的所述运行状态数据采用无线通讯方式传输至路侧处理单元,所述路侧处理单元将所述运行状态数据传输至所述服务器。In some embodiments, preferably, in the step 2, the data integration transmission method is: the distributed geomagnetic vehicle detector array transmits the collected operating state data to the roadside processing unit by wireless communication, The roadside processing unit transmits the running status data to the server.
在一些实施例中,优选为,所述步骤2还包括:所述路侧处理单元对所述运行状态数据进行第二数据分析处理,获得全信息感知,则所述步骤2、步骤3和步骤5的第一数据还包括所述全信息感知;所述全信息感知包括:时间、位置、速度、流量、车长、车头时距、车辆占有时间。In some embodiments, preferably, the step 2 further includes: the roadside processing unit performs second data analysis and processing on the running state data to obtain full information perception, then the step 2, step 3 and step The first data of 5 also includes the full information perception; the full information perception includes: time, position, speed, flow, vehicle length, headway, and vehicle occupancy time.
在一些实施例中,优选为,所述第二数据分析处理为:根据地磁车辆检测器的设备信息,将所述运行状态数据与车道进行匹配;其中地磁车辆检测器的设备信息包括每一个地磁车辆检测器的ID编码以及所述运行状态数据的来源信息。在一些实施例中,优选为,In some embodiments, preferably, the second data analysis process is: matching the running status data with the lane according to the equipment information of the geomagnetic vehicle detector; wherein the equipment information of the geomagnetic vehicle detector includes each geomagnetic The ID code of the vehicle detector and the source information of the running status data. In some embodiments, preferably,
所述第一数据分析处理还包括分析车辆平均速度、统计车辆占有率、以及通过对比不同时间段、不同断面的数据分析施工区车辆运行状态;The first data analysis process also includes analyzing the average vehicle speed, counting the vehicle occupancy rate, and analyzing the operating status of the vehicles in the construction area by comparing the data of different time periods and different sections;
则所述步骤4中包括,计算机将通过屏幕显示所述第一分析处理信息,并将第一分析处理数据发送至可变信息发布板。The step 4 includes that the computer displays the first analysis and processing information on the screen, and sends the first analysis and processing data to the variable information publishing board.
在一些实施例中,优选为,所述云计算方法为:In some embodiments, preferably, the cloud computing method is:
根据施工区到达车辆的时间信息、位置信息、车长信息,统计施工区特定时间内的交通量,并计算出该时间段内的大车率和小车率;According to the time information, location information, and vehicle length information of vehicles arriving in the construction area, the traffic volume in the construction area within a specific time period is counted, and the large vehicle rate and small vehicle rate in this time period are calculated;
根据所述大车率和所述小车率得到控制阈值;obtaining a control threshold according to the large vehicle rate and the small vehicle rate;
通过特定时间内所述大车率和小车率计算施工区车辆到达率;Calculate the arrival rate of vehicles in the construction area according to the large vehicle rate and small vehicle rate within a certain period of time;
比对所述车辆到达率与所述控制阈值,生成控制策略。Comparing the vehicle arrival rate with the control threshold to generate a control strategy.
在一些实施例中,优选为,所述计算机为上位机;所述服务器为云端服务器。In some embodiments, preferably, the computer is a host computer; the server is a cloud server.
在一些实施例中,优选为,所述步骤2中还包括,所述服务器将所述第一数据存储在SQL Server数据库。In some embodiments, preferably, the step 2 further includes that the server stores the first data in a SQL Server database.
本发明还公开了一种基于地磁车辆检测器的施工区运行状态控制系统,其特征在于,包括:The present invention also discloses a construction zone operating state control system based on a geomagnetic vehicle detector, which is characterized in that it includes:
采集模块、传输模块、处理模块和反馈模块,所述采集模块执行权利要求1-7任一项所述步骤1;所述传输模块执行权利要求1-7任一项所述步骤2;所述处理模块执行权利要求1-7任一项所述步骤3和步骤4;所述反馈模块执行权利要求1-7任一项所述步骤5。An acquisition module, a transmission module, a processing module and a feedback module, the acquisition module executes step 1 of any one of claims 1-7; the transmission module executes step 2 of any one of claims 1-7; the The processing module executes step 3 and step 4 of any one of claims 1-7; the feedback module executes step 5 of any one of claims 1-7.
在一些实施例中,优选为,所述采集模块包括一个以上车辆检测器组成的分布式地磁车辆检测器阵列,所述分布式地磁车辆检测器阵列是根据施工区范围以及车道宽度、交通量设置。In some embodiments, preferably, the acquisition module includes a distributed geomagnetic vehicle detector array composed of more than one vehicle detector, and the distributed geomagnetic vehicle detector array is set according to the scope of the construction area, the width of the lane, and the traffic volume. .
在一些实施例中,优选为,所述采集模块还包括一个以上路由器和路侧处理单元,所述路侧处理单元通过所述路由器与所述地磁车辆检测器连接,通过无线通讯网络与所述服务器连接;所述服务器为云端服务器,所述云端服务器连接有SQL Server数据库。In some embodiments, preferably, the acquisition module further includes more than one router and a roadside processing unit, the roadside processing unit is connected to the geomagnetic vehicle detector through the router, and communicates with the geomagnetic vehicle detector through a wireless communication network. server connection; the server is a cloud server, and the cloud server is connected with a SQL Server database.
在一些实施例中,优选为,所述处理模块包括上位机,所述上位机对所述运行状态数据分析处理后得到控制策略,并根据所述运行状态数据和所述控制策略生成控制信息,且将所述控制信息发送至所述反馈模块;所述反馈模块为可变信息发布板。In some embodiments, preferably, the processing module includes a host computer, the host computer analyzes and processes the running state data to obtain a control strategy, and generates control information according to the running state data and the control strategy, And send the control information to the feedback module; the feedback module is a variable information publishing board.
本发明实施例提供的施工区运行状态全信息感知及精细化控制方法和系统,与现有技术相比,应用地磁传感器采集精度高、能耗低、便于安装等特点,形成分布式地磁传感器阵列,分布式地磁车辆检测器阵列将检测到的运行状态数据经过服务器传输至所述计算机,计算机对其进行处理并得到控制策略。计算机在控制策略的基础上生成控制信息,然后将控制信息发送至可变信息发布板。可变信息发布板将控制信息展示出,则驾驶员可根据显示出的信息自行决定行走路线,或是遵从相应控制信息的指令进行行驶。则该系统实现施工区交通运行状态的时空全信息感知,以可变信息板为载体,实现微、中观施工区驾驶员驾驶行为控制相结合的精细化控制方法,最终形成施工区全信息感知及优化控制的成套设备,以提高施工区的运行安全和效率。从而,有效的解决了现阶段施工区交通拥堵、通行能力低,但是没有形成系统的安全管控对策的问题。Compared with the prior art, the method and system for full-information perception and fine-grained control of the operation state of the construction area provided by the embodiment of the present invention adopts the characteristics of high acquisition accuracy, low energy consumption, and easy installation of the geomagnetic sensor to form a distributed geomagnetic sensor array. The distributed geomagnetic vehicle detector array transmits the detected operating state data to the computer through the server, and the computer processes it and obtains a control strategy. The computer generates control information based on the control strategy, and then sends the control information to the variable information distribution board. The variable information publishing board displays the control information, and the driver can decide the walking route according to the displayed information, or follow the instructions of the corresponding control information to drive. Then the system realizes the spatio-temporal full-information perception of the traffic operation state in the construction area, and uses the variable information board as the carrier to realize the refined control method combining micro- and mesoscopic driving behavior control in the construction area, and finally forms the full-information awareness of the construction area And the complete set of equipment for optimal control to improve the operation safety and efficiency of the construction area. Thus, it effectively solves the problems of traffic congestion and low traffic capacity in the construction area at the present stage, but no systematic safety control countermeasures have been formed.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一个实施例中施工区运行状态全信息感知及精细化控制方法示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the full information perception and refined control method of the operating state of the construction area in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明一个实施例中施工区运行状态全信息感知及精细化控制系统结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the full information perception and refined control system of the construction area operating state in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明一个实施例中施工区运行状态全信息感知及精细化控制系统设备安装示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of equipment installation of the full information perception and refined control system of the construction area operating status in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
针对现阶段施工区交通拥堵、通行能力低,但是没有形成系统的安全管控对策的问题,本发明提出了一种基于地磁车辆检测器的施工区运行状态控制方法。如图1、2所示,其具体包括:Aiming at the problems of traffic congestion and low traffic capacity in the construction area at the present stage, but no systematic safety management and control countermeasures, the present invention proposes a method for controlling the operating state of the construction area based on geomagnetic vehicle detectors. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, it specifically includes:
步骤1:分布式地磁车辆检测器阵列实时采集施工区车辆的运行状态数据,并将运行状态数据过ZigBee无线通讯协议传输给路侧处理单元;其中,运行状态数据包括:施工区到达车辆的时间信息、位置信息、车长信息、车速信息;Step 1: The distributed geomagnetic vehicle detector array collects the running status data of the vehicles in the construction area in real time, and transmits the running status data to the roadside processing unit through the ZigBee wireless communication protocol; wherein, the running status data includes: the time when the vehicle arrives in the construction area Information, location information, vehicle length information, vehicle speed information;
步骤2:路侧处理单元对运行状态数据进行数据分析处理,即每一个地磁车辆检测器的ID编码以及运行状态数据的来源,将运行状态数据与车道进行匹配,获得施工区时空全信息感知:时间、位置、速度、流量、车长、车头时距、车辆占有时间;Step 2: The roadside processing unit performs data analysis and processing on the running status data, that is, the ID code of each geomagnetic vehicle detector and the source of the running status data, matches the running status data with the lane, and obtains the full information perception of time and space in the construction area: Time, position, speed, flow, vehicle length, headway, vehicle occupancy time;
步骤3:路侧处理单元通过3G将运行状态数据、地磁车辆检测器的设备信息和全信息感知传送至云端服务器;其中地磁车辆检测器的设备信息包括每一个地磁车辆检测器的ID编码以及所述运行状态数据的来源信息;Step 3: The roadside processing unit transmits the running status data, the equipment information of the geomagnetic vehicle detector and the full information perception to the cloud server through 3G; the equipment information of the geomagnetic vehicle detector includes the ID code of each geomagnetic vehicle detector and the ID code of each geomagnetic vehicle detector. The source information of the operation status data;
步骤4:上位机系统连接云端服务器数据库,获得运行状态数据以及全信息感知,上位机显示屏采用图、表展示施工区交通运行状态数据,并对其进行数据分析处理,得到分析处理数据;Step 4: The upper computer system connects to the cloud server database to obtain the operation status data and full information perception. The upper computer display uses graphs and tables to display the traffic operation status data in the construction area, and performs data analysis and processing to obtain the analysis and processing data;
其中,上述数据分析主要包括根据运行状态数据统计施工区交通量以及分析交通量随时间变化趋势、分析大车率的变化,分析车辆平均速度、统计车辆占有率、以及通过对比不同时间段、不同断面的数据分析施工区车辆运行状态;则分析处理数据包括施工区交通量、交通量变化趋势、大车率的变化状况数据、施工区车辆平均速度、车辆占有率以及施工区车辆运行状态数据等。Among them, the above-mentioned data analysis mainly includes statistics of the traffic volume in the construction area based on the operating status data, analysis of the trend of traffic volume over time, analysis of the change of the large vehicle rate, analysis of the average speed of vehicles, statistics of vehicle occupancy, and comparison of different time periods and different The cross-section data analyzes the vehicle running status in the construction area; the analysis and processing data include the traffic volume in the construction area, the trend of traffic volume change, the change status data of the large vehicle rate, the average speed of vehicles in the construction area, the vehicle occupancy rate, and the vehicle operation status data in the construction area, etc. .
步骤5:上位机系统采用云计算方法计算生成控制策略;Step 5: The host computer system calculates and generates control strategies using cloud computing methods;
步骤6:上位机根据运行状态数据、全信息感知以及控制策略生成控制信息;Step 6: The upper computer generates control information according to the running status data, full information perception and control strategy;
步骤7:上位机将控制信息通过无线通讯发布到施工区路侧的多块可变信息板。Step 7: The upper computer releases the control information to multiple variable information boards on the roadside of the construction area through wireless communication.
在上述步骤1中,采用分布式地磁传感器阵列,实现施工区交通运行状态的时空全信息感知及数据的精细化采集。地磁车辆检测器是基于地磁场高斯理论检测车辆状态。当车辆这种铁磁物质经过检测器时,对这个点的磁场强度产生一个连续的扰动,通过磁传感器采样数据与初始采样数据(该点的地球磁场值)进行对比,其差值为车辆通过时对该点地球磁场的影响,可用于判别车辆状态:有车、无车、运动、静止。在单个地磁检测器判别车辆状态的基础上,采用分布式地磁传感器阵列,给每一个地磁传感器单元一个ID编码,通过判别数据来源,从而实现检测数据和车道的匹配,该方法不仅简单易操作,还能准确的将施工区每段区域以及每个车道内的车辆信息反映出。将每个检测器信息通过ZigBee无线通讯协议传输给路侧处理单元,获得施工区时空全信息感知:时间、位置、速度、流量、车长、车头时距、车辆占有时间。通过3G将数据传送至云端服务器。上述磁车辆检测器、路侧处理单元、服务器采用多传感器阵列、无线网络通信技术、云端计算存储,实现了施工区多车道交通状态的采集及汇聚。In the above step 1, the distributed geomagnetic sensor array is used to realize the spatiotemporal full information perception of the traffic operation status in the construction area and the fine collection of data. The geomagnetic vehicle detector detects the state of the vehicle based on the Gaussian theory of the geomagnetic field. When the ferromagnetic substance of the vehicle passes through the detector, a continuous disturbance is generated on the magnetic field strength at this point, and the sampled data of the magnetic sensor is compared with the initial sampled data (the value of the earth's magnetic field at this point), and the difference is The influence of the earth's magnetic field at this point can be used to judge the state of the vehicle: with a car, without a car, moving, and stationary. On the basis of a single geomagnetic detector to determine the state of the vehicle, a distributed geomagnetic sensor array is used to give each geomagnetic sensor unit an ID code. By identifying the source of the data, the matching of the detection data and the lane is realized. This method is not only simple and easy to operate, It can also accurately reflect the vehicle information in each section of the construction area and in each lane. The information of each detector is transmitted to the roadside processing unit through the ZigBee wireless communication protocol to obtain the full information perception of time and space in the construction area: time, position, speed, flow, vehicle length, headway, and vehicle occupancy time. The data is transmitted to the cloud server through 3G. The above-mentioned magnetic vehicle detector, roadside processing unit, and server adopt multi-sensor array, wireless network communication technology, and cloud computing storage to realize the collection and aggregation of multi-lane traffic status in the construction area.
上述步骤3中路侧处理单元通过3G将运行状态数据、地磁车辆检测器的设备信息和全信息感知传送至云端服务器,即采用数据集成传输方式将数据传输至云端服务器,并且存储在SQL Server数据库中,则施工区内不用再另建服务器来存储相关数据,进而解决了施工区内供电等问题,以及施工区大量数据的存储困难的问题。路侧处理单元将传输的数据汇总之后传输给云端服务器,上位机访问云端服务器则可提取相关数据。其中,上位机为一种可以直接发出操控命令的计算机,并且上位机软件可通过图表实时展示速度、流量等指标,从微观层面反映施工区当前运行状况。In the above step 3, the roadside processing unit transmits the operating status data, the equipment information of the geomagnetic vehicle detector and the full information perception to the cloud server through 3G, that is, the data is transmitted to the cloud server by means of data integration transmission, and stored in the SQL Server database , then there is no need to build another server to store relevant data in the construction area, which solves the problem of power supply in the construction area and the difficulty of storing a large amount of data in the construction area. The roadside processing unit aggregates the transmitted data and transmits it to the cloud server, and the host computer accesses the cloud server to extract relevant data. Among them, the upper computer is a computer that can directly issue control commands, and the upper computer software can display indicators such as speed and flow in real time through charts, reflecting the current operating status of the construction area from a micro level.
上述步骤5中采用的云计算方法实现信息汇聚及控制策略的计算,解决了本地存储缺乏供电及存储量等问题。根据交通运行状态数据及控制策略计算获得控制信息,将信息通过无线通讯发布到施工区路侧的多块可变信息板,实现微、中观施工区驾驶员驾驶行为控制相结合的控制方法,最终形成施工区全信息感知及交通流精细化控制的成套设备,以缓解施工区交通运行状况,提高施工区通行能力。上述云计算方法为:统计施工区特定时间内的交通量,并计算出该时间段内的大车率和小车率;根据大车率和小车率得到控制阈值;通过大车率和小车率计算施工区车辆到达率;比对车辆到达率与控制阈值,生成控制策略。关于大车率和小车率,行业内有相关的定义,在本实施例中,大车率定义为大车数量与总车书的比值,其中大车定义为车厂大于7m的车,并且大车率与小车率的和为1.进一步,控制策略为:通过比对运行状态数据与控制阈值,判断施工区车辆行驶路线的策略,其中车辆行驶路线的策略包括直行、并线或是转向等车辆引导策略。The cloud computing method adopted in the above step 5 realizes information aggregation and calculation of control strategies, and solves problems such as lack of power supply and storage capacity of local storage. The control information is calculated and obtained according to the traffic operation status data and control strategy, and the information is released to multiple variable information boards on the roadside of the construction area through wireless communication, so as to realize the control method of combining the driving behavior control of drivers in the micro and medium construction areas. Finally, a complete set of equipment for full information perception and fine control of traffic flow in the construction area will be formed to ease the traffic operation conditions in the construction area and improve the traffic capacity of the construction area. The above-mentioned cloud computing method is as follows: count the traffic volume in the construction area within a specific time period, and calculate the large vehicle rate and small vehicle rate in this time period; obtain the control threshold according to the large vehicle rate and small vehicle rate; calculate the traffic volume through the large vehicle rate and small vehicle rate Vehicle arrival rate in the construction area; compare the vehicle arrival rate with the control threshold to generate a control strategy. There are relevant definitions in the industry about the ratio of large vehicles and small vehicles. In this embodiment, the ratio of large vehicles is defined as the ratio of the number of large vehicles to the total number of vehicles, where a large vehicle is defined as a vehicle with a size greater than 7m from the depot, and the large vehicle The sum of the vehicle rate and the small vehicle rate is 1. Further, the control strategy is: by comparing the operating status data with the control threshold, the strategy for judging the vehicle driving route in the construction area, where the vehicle driving route strategy includes going straight, merging or turning, etc. Boot strategy.
具体生成控制策略的一种方法为:控制策略以交通量和大车率为限定条件,计算检测器测得的实时车辆到达率方法如下:A specific method to generate a control strategy is: the control strategy is limited by the traffic volume and the large vehicle rate, and the method of calculating the real-time vehicle arrival rate measured by the detector is as follows:
根据检测车辆的车长判断是否为大车,当车长≥7m时属于大车;According to the length of the detected vehicle, it is judged whether it is a large vehicle. When the length of the vehicle is ≥ 7m, it is a large vehicle;
大车与小车的折算系数设定为3;The conversion factor between the cart and the trolley is set to 3;
当大车率为0时,设定Q0=1200pcu,Q4=1800pcu,其中Q为检测器测得的实时车辆到达率(辆/时),其它大车率下的Qi值可内插得到:When the maximum vehicle rate is 0, set Q 0 =1200pcu, Q 4 =1800pcu, where Q is the real-time vehicle arrival rate (vehicle/hour) measured by the detector, and the Qi value under other large vehicle rates can be obtained by interpolation :
当1≤i≤3时,Qi=(Q4-Q0)*i/4+Q0 (i=1,2,3);When 1≤i≤3, Q i =(Q 4 -Q 0 )*i/4+Q 0 (i=1, 2, 3);
其中,大车率=大车数/总车数,小车率=100%-大车率。Among them, large vehicle rate = large vehicle number/total vehicle number, small vehicle rate = 100% - large vehicle rate.
其中,hvj为j时间段内的大车率,为大车率为0时的第i个控制阈值,为大车率为hvj时的第i个控制阈值。Among them, hv j is the high vehicle rate in j time period, is the i-th control threshold when the maximum vehicle rate is 0, is the i-th control threshold when the maximum vehicle rate is hv j .
通过上述公式得出控制阈值如下表1所示:The control threshold obtained by the above formula is shown in Table 1 below:
在该实施例中,由于可实时计算大车率,则该大车率对应的相应计算阈值都是通过上述计算公式得到,上述表1只是通过公式计算的一些实例。In this embodiment, since the high vehicle rate can be calculated in real time, the corresponding calculation thresholds corresponding to the large vehicle rate are all obtained through the above calculation formula, and the above Table 1 is just some examples of calculation through the formula.
通过公式统计60min的交通量计算出Q和大车率,应用上表1获得对应大车率条件下Q的范围,应用下表2得出可变信息板显示内容:Calculate the Q and the large vehicle rate by counting the traffic volume for 60 minutes with the formula, apply the above table 1 to obtain the range of Q under the condition of the corresponding large vehicle rate, and use the following table 2 to obtain the display content of the variable information board:
上位机将上表2的控制信息发送至施工区路侧安装的可变信息发布板的自动控制装置,不同可变信息发布板显示的指令信息不同,如图3所示,可变信息发布板1-5分别上述表2中获得控制信息,分别显示“并线”消息。该技术以实现驾驶员微观层面并线位置的控制和干预,达到施工区精细化控制的效果;可变信息发布板6的显示屏分时随机显示前方施工区交通状况,包括“畅通”、“拥堵”、“建议行驶速度”、“前方施工区封闭形式”四类信息,实现驾驶员中观层面行驶策略的引导。The upper computer sends the control information in Table 2 to the automatic control device of the variable information release board installed on the roadside of the construction area. Different variable information release boards display different instruction information, as shown in Figure 3. The variable information release board 1-5 obtain the control information in the above table 2 respectively, and display the message of "parallel line" respectively. This technology achieves the control and intervention of the driver's micro-level merging position, and achieves the effect of fine control in the construction area; the display screen of the variable information release board 6 randomly displays the traffic conditions in the construction area ahead, including "smooth", " Congestion", "recommended driving speed", and "closed form of construction zone ahead" to realize the guidance of the driver's driving strategy at the mesoscopic level.
接下来,通过一个具体实施例对该技术做详细说明:Next, the technology is described in detail through a specific embodiment:
本实施例采用新型地磁车辆检测器,检测器大小为高117mm,直径95mm,采用锂亚电池供电,可连续使用3~5年。每20s采集一次数据,无线工作频段为2.4GHZ,无线通讯速率为250kbps,采用IEEE 802.15.4协议,通讯距离大于200m。在检测车辆速度时需要两个地磁车辆检测器配合,安装时两个检测器相距3~5米,控制器通过对两个地磁检测器发送的信号进行分析计算出车辆速度信息,准确率达到95%。此外,地磁车辆检测器还可以检测车辆占有时间、车头时距、车流量、车辆长度等数据。In this embodiment, a new type of geomagnetic vehicle detector is adopted. The detector is 117 mm in height and 95 mm in diameter. It is powered by a lithium sub-battery and can be used continuously for 3 to 5 years. Data is collected every 20s, the wireless working frequency band is 2.4GHZ, the wireless communication rate is 250kbps, the IEEE 802.15.4 protocol is adopted, and the communication distance is greater than 200m. When detecting the vehicle speed, two geomagnetic vehicle detectors are required to cooperate. The distance between the two detectors is 3 to 5 meters during installation. The controller analyzes the signals sent by the two geomagnetic detectors to calculate the vehicle speed information, and the accuracy rate reaches 95%. %. In addition, the geomagnetic vehicle detector can also detect vehicle occupancy time, headway, traffic flow, vehicle length and other data.
本实施例采用的可变信息情报板,屏幕尺寸1420mm*690mm,像素密度80*32,模组尺寸30mm*16mm,LED采用5mm、黄色灯,单灯>5000Mcd,无线模块采用的GPRS模块数据传输稳定,速度较快。The variable information information board used in this embodiment has a screen size of 1420mm*690mm, a pixel density of 80*32, a module size of 30mm*16mm, LEDs of 5mm and yellow lights, single lights >5000Mcd, and wireless modules using GPRS module data transmission Stable and fast.
根据施工区道路情况安装地磁检测器,以双向四车道为例。Install geomagnetic detectors according to the road conditions in the construction area, taking two-way four-lane as an example.
关于设备安装,在警告区、过渡区和施工区三个部分的两条车道分别安装两个地磁车辆检测器,在车道封闭后安装两个地磁检测器。为延长数据传输距离在路侧安装多个路由,路由安装在距地面3m高的地方,防止被遮挡影响数据传输。在路侧安装一个以上路侧处理单元。Regarding equipment installation, two geomagnetic vehicle detectors are installed in the two lanes of the three parts of the warning area, the transition area and the construction area, and two geomagnetic vehicle detectors are installed after the lane is closed. In order to extend the data transmission distance, multiple routers are installed on the roadside. The routers are installed at a height of 3m above the ground to prevent data transmission from being blocked. Install more than one roadside processing unit on the roadside.
数据采集及汇聚:地磁车辆检测器每20s采集一次信号分析是否有车经过,判断车辆运行状态,通过ZigBee无线通信协议将检测到的车辆数据传送至路由,路由再通过ZigBee将接收的数据传送至路侧处理单元。实现了数据的远距离稳定传输。处理单元对数据进行处理,得到车速、车流量等交通运行状态数据。通过3G无线通讯将数据传送至云端服务器,并存储在SQL Server数据库中。Data collection and aggregation: The geomagnetic vehicle detector collects signals every 20s to analyze whether there is a car passing by, judge the running status of the vehicle, and transmit the detected vehicle data to the router through the ZigBee wireless communication protocol, and then the router transmits the received data to the router through ZigBee. Roadside processing unit. The long-distance stable transmission of data has been realized. The processing unit processes the data to obtain traffic operation status data such as vehicle speed and traffic flow. The data is transmitted to the cloud server through 3G wireless communication and stored in the SQL Server database.
数据分析及控制策略生成:通过上位软件远程访问数据库,查看检测到的车辆运行状态数据,并可按图、表展示数据,包括平均速度-时间关系曲线、流量-时间、大车率-时间和车辆占有率-时间便于直观分析数据。可将按条件查找的历史数据保存,以便于更精细的分析。每五分钟将最近半小时内的数据进行分析,对比控制阈值表,生成一次控制策略,将信息发布到可变信息板。Data analysis and control strategy generation: remotely access the database through the host software, check the detected vehicle operating status data, and display the data in graphs and tables, including average speed-time relationship curves, flow-time, large vehicle rate-time and Vehicle occupancy rate-time is convenient for visual analysis of data. The historical data searched by condition can be saved for finer analysis. Analyze the data in the last half hour every five minutes, compare the control threshold table, generate a control strategy, and publish the information to the variable information board.
控制信息发布:上位软件通过自动分析数据库中车辆运行状态数据,对比控制阈值得出控制信息,将得出的显示信息通过串口传送至服务器,采用GPRS无线通讯将数据发送至施工区路侧对应的可变信息情报板上。驾驶员根据可变信息情报板上的信息了解前方道路状况,调整行驶路线及速度,从而缓解施工区拥堵,提高施工区的通行能力。Release of control information: The upper software automatically analyzes the vehicle running status data in the database, compares the control threshold to obtain control information, and transmits the obtained display information to the server through the serial port, and uses GPRS wireless communication to send the data to the corresponding roadside in the construction area. Variable information on intelligence board. The driver understands the road conditions ahead according to the information on the variable information information board, and adjusts the driving route and speed, so as to alleviate the congestion in the construction area and improve the traffic capacity of the construction area.
针对上述基于地磁车辆检测器的施工区运行状态控制方法,本发明公开一种基于地磁车辆检测器的施工区运行状态控制系统,如图2所示,包括采集模块、传输模块、处理模块和反馈模块。Aiming at the above-mentioned method for controlling the operating state of the construction area based on the geomagnetic vehicle detector, the present invention discloses a system for controlling the operating state of the construction area based on the geomagnetic vehicle detector, as shown in Figure 2, including an acquisition module, a transmission module, a processing module and a feedback module.
采集模块包括一个以上车辆检测器组成的分布式地磁车辆检测器阵列,如图3所示,分布式地磁车辆检测器阵列是根据施工区范围以及车道宽度、交通量以及施工内容等来设置。采集模块还包括一个以上路由器和路侧处理单元,路侧处理单元通过路由器与地磁车辆检测器连接,通过无线通讯网络与计算机连接;服务器为云端服务器,云端服务器连接有SQL Server数据库。其中,路侧处理单元将车辆检测器采集到的数据做一定的汇总,而且对数据做一定程度的处理,该处理包括根据地磁车辆检测器的设备信息,将所述运行状态数据与车道进行匹配。The acquisition module includes a distributed geomagnetic vehicle detector array composed of more than one vehicle detector. As shown in Figure 3, the distributed geomagnetic vehicle detector array is set according to the scope of the construction area, lane width, traffic volume, and construction content. The acquisition module also includes more than one router and a roadside processing unit, the roadside processing unit is connected with the geomagnetic vehicle detector through the router, and connected with the computer through the wireless communication network; the server is a cloud server, and the cloud server is connected with a SQL Server database. Among them, the roadside processing unit summarizes the data collected by the vehicle detector to a certain extent, and processes the data to a certain extent. This processing includes matching the operating status data with the lane according to the equipment information of the geomagnetic vehicle detector. .
传输模块将各个模块之间以及设备之间的数据进行相互传输,例如将采集模块采集到的运行状态数据和地磁车辆检测器的设备信息等相关信息传输至处理模块,将计算机处理得到的数据传输至反馈模块等。The transmission module transmits the data between various modules and devices, for example, transmits the operating status data collected by the acquisition module and the equipment information of the geomagnetic vehicle detector to the processing module, and transmits the data processed by the computer to the feedback module, etc.
处理模块包括上位机,上位机对运行状态数据分析处理后得到控制策略,并根据运行状态数据和控制策略生成控制信息,且将控制信息发送至反馈模块;反馈模块为可变信息发布板。分布式地磁车辆检测器阵列将运行状态数据经过服务器传输至上位机;上位机对运行状态数据分析处理后得到控制策略,上位机根据运行状态数据和控制策略生成控制信息,并将控制信息发送至可变信息发布板。The processing module includes a host computer, which analyzes and processes the running status data to obtain a control strategy, generates control information according to the running status data and the control strategy, and sends the control information to the feedback module; the feedback module is a variable information publishing board. The distributed geomagnetic vehicle detector array transmits the operating status data to the host computer through the server; the host computer analyzes and processes the operating status data to obtain a control strategy, and the host computer generates control information according to the operating status data and control strategy, and sends the control information to Variable information release board.
该基于地磁车辆检测器的施工区运行状态控制系统工作原理与上述方法工作原理相同,故不再作细致的陈述。The operating principle of the construction zone operating state control system based on the geomagnetic vehicle detector is the same as that of the above-mentioned method, so no detailed statement will be made.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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