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CN106110392B - A kind of polypeptide modified honeycomb shape cellulose bracket and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of polypeptide modified honeycomb shape cellulose bracket and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN106110392B
CN106110392B CN201610624445.6A CN201610624445A CN106110392B CN 106110392 B CN106110392 B CN 106110392B CN 201610624445 A CN201610624445 A CN 201610624445A CN 106110392 B CN106110392 B CN 106110392B
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钱军民
赵娜
张雅萍
胥伟军
万雪丽
杨明
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Xian Jiaotong University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/50Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • A61L27/56Porous materials, e.g. foams or sponges
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    • C12N5/00Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
    • C12N5/0062General methods for three-dimensional culture
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • C12N2533/00Supports or coatings for cell culture, characterised by material
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Abstract

A kind of polypeptide modified honeycomb shape cellulose bracket and preparation method thereof, sour processing will be carried out after wood sample alkali process, then bleach, be finally placed in polypeptide solution, polypeptide dip-coating is obtained after dry on hole wall by polypeptide modified honeycomb shape cellulose bracket using vacuum press-in coating technique;Polypeptides coating is coated on the hole wall of timbering material of the invention, which assigns its excellent biocompatibility, and its effect is better than the materials such as existing Biopolvester.Preparation method raw material type of the invention is more, pore structure type is abundant, technical process is simple and convenient to operate, gained bracket cell 3D culture, organizational project, in terms of with application potential.

Description

A kind of polypeptide modified honeycomb shape cellulose bracket and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of porous support materials, in particular to a kind of polypeptide modified honeycomb shape cellulose Bracket and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Organizational project refers to the philosophy and technique using life science and engineering science, correctly understanding mammal it is normal and On the basis of pathology two states undertissue structure-function relationship, research is developed for repairing, safeguarding and promote human body various [expensive great, Li Peng, Zhang Weiguo prepares cartilaginous tissue work to the subject of function and form biosubstitute after tissue or organ damage The material and method China Tissue Engineering Study of engineering support, 2013,17:509].Tissue engineering bracket material is organizational project three One of big element, ideal tissue engineering bracket material should have good biocompatibility, biodegradability, catabolite Three-D space structure [the MM Stevens.Biomaterials for of non-toxic, good mechanical strength and high porosity bone tissue engineering.Materials today,2008,11:18;E Zheng, Liu Liu medical tissue engineering technology With the Beijing clinical application: Beijing Publishing House, 2003].Natural macromolecular material is widely used with its good biocompatibility In field of tissue engineering technology.Natural macromolecular material mainly has collagen, chitosan, alginate, chitin, cellulose, fine jade [U Gburecka, JE Barraletb, K Spatz, the et al.Ionic such as lipolysaccharide, polypeptide, hyaluronic acid and fibroin albumen modification of calcium phosphate cement viscosity.Part iv:Hypodermic injection and strength improvement of apatite cement.Biomaterials,2004,25: 2187].The disadvantages of generally existing mechanical property of the porous support materials as made from them is insufficient, poor plasticity.Timber has length The porous structure of optimization made of phase evolution develops, and main component is fiber, if its non-fiber can be removed by technical treatment Plain ingredient simultaneously keeps its natural structure, by the porous cellulose timbering material of available excellent combination property.
Tissue engineering bracket material needs high porosity, high-specific surface area and suitable aperture, this is prepared depending on bracket Method.Currently, the preparation method of cellulose timbering material be microcrystalline cellulose or gossypin etc. are dissolved in strong base solution or from Sub- solution, then be prepared into timbering material, but gained rack mechanical strength is low, pore communication is poor, porosity and pore size distribution can Control property it is poor, be unfavorable for cell grow into, vascularization, nutrient transmission and metabolite discharge.And most timber have naturally Cellular structures, and through several microporous connectivities to dozens of micron, excellent in mechanical performance.It will by certain technological means Timber is changed into pure cellulose porous material, by the mechanical property that its can be kept excellent and special honeycomb structure, in life It is had a good application prospect in object medical domain.However, cellulose is bio-inert material, biological degradability is not ideal enough.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of polypeptide modified honeycomb shape cellulose brackets and preparation method thereof, pass through first Timber is changed into cellulose with bleaching process by acid/base processing, then uses vacuum press-in coating technique by peptide modified in cellulose For the hole wall surface of bracket to get polypeptide modified honeycomb shape cellulose bracket is arrived, which has excellent biocompatibility, protrusion Mechanical performance and special honeycomb structure, used preparation method raw material type is more, pore structure type is abundant, technique The operation is simple and convenient, gained bracket cell 3D culture, organizational project, in terms of have application potential.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of preparation method of polypeptide modified honeycomb shape cellulose bracket, comprising the following steps:
1) alkali process: by wood sample after concentration is aqueous slkali soaking 6 hours~24 hours of 1mol/L~6mol/L, Sample is transferred in the aqueous slkali that mass concentration is 2.5mol/L~12.5mol/L, it is small in 60 DEG C~100 DEG C heating stirrings 6 When~16 hours;
2) acid processing: the hydrochloric acid that concentration is 1mol/L~5mol/L will be put into after the sample washing after step 1) alkali process In, in 65 DEG C~100 DEG C heating stirring 4 hours~12 hours;
3) bleach: will through step 2) acid treated that sample is bleached;
4) polypeptide coats: the sample bleached through step 3) being placed in polypeptide solution, using vacuum press-in coating technique by polypeptide Dip-coating obtains polypeptide modified honeycomb shape cellulose bracket after dry on hole wall;Wherein, the polypeptide solution is that polypeptide is molten It is prepared in solvent, the quality that polypeptide is added in every 100mL solvent is 0.1g~5g.
A further improvement of the present invention lies in that the wood sample is by the way that timber is processed into thickness 1mm~10mm, straight The disk of diameter 0.5cm~2cm or each dimension length are no more than the regular block or special-shaped block of 2cm.
A further improvement of the present invention lies in that the timber is Boston ivy rattan, paulownia, husky Billy or oak.
A further improvement of the present invention lies in that the aqueous slkali is sodium hydroxide solution or potassium hydroxide solution.
A further improvement of the present invention lies in that bleaching detailed process are as follows: will treated that sample is placed in is dense through step 3) acid Degree is to take out after being stirred at room temperature 4 hours~12 hours in the liquor natrii hypochloritis of 1mol/L~2mol/L, repeatedly with water and ethyl alcohol Rinsing is dried after being in neutrality to pH.
A further improvement of the present invention lies in that the polypeptide solution is that polypeptide is dissolved in solvent to prepare, wherein molten Agent is water, methylene chloride, chloroform, dimethylformamide, formic acid or trifluoroacetic acid.
A further improvement of the present invention lies in that the polypeptide is Pidolidone-γ-benzyl ester, L-lysine, L- phenylpropyl alcohol ammonia The homopolymer or several copolymers of acid, l-Alanine.
A further improvement of the present invention lies in that the vacuum press-in coating technique detailed process are as follows: be first 0.02MPa in negative pressure It is lower to be kept for 10 minutes~30 minutes, then at negative pressure be 0.04MPa holding 1 hour~3 hours, it is finally 0.06MPa guarantor in negative pressure It holds 1 hour~4 hours.
A kind of polypeptide modified honeycomb shape cellulose bracket, the bracket are in honeycomb structure, and porosity is 80%~95%, bee Nest shape hole wall is reticular structure, and the aperture of honeycomb structure is 90 μm~200 μm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. passing through alkali process, the alkali process of first time room temperature twice in the present invention is the process of a pre-reaction, make fiber The slant acidities substance such as middle phenols is sufficiently contacted with alkali, and second to heat alkali process be to remove the substances such as phenols in fiber, at alkali Using acid processing after reason, there are two purposes for acid processing, first is that the precipitating that metal ion and alkali generate is removed, second is that neutralizing alkali.This The timbering material of invention remains the special honeycomb structure of template, and porosity is 80%~95%, the hole of honeycomb structure Diameter range is 90 μm~200 μm, and for honeycomb structure by several microporous connectivities to tens microns, connectivity is good.
2. timbering material of the invention does not destroy the intrinsic institutional framework of template, thus has mechanical strength outstanding, Its compression modulus is up to 50MPa, much higher than existing cellulose and its compression modulus of composite material bracket.
3. being coated with polypeptides coating on the hole wall of timbering material of the invention, which assigns its excellent biofacies Capacitive, and its effect is better than the materials such as existing Biopolvester.
4. preparation method of the invention has, raw material sources are wide, pore structure diversity is good, technical process is simple, gained bracket Material is applicable in a variety of biomedical applications, such as three-dimensional cell cultivation, organizational project, defective tissue repair and reconstruction.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the SEM photograph for the poroid cellulose of honeycomb that embodiment 1 obtains, wherein Fig. 1 (a) is cross section, Fig. 1 (b) For longitudinal section.
Fig. 2 is that the SEM for the poroid cellulose bracket of poly- (Pidolidone-γ-benzyl ester) modified honeycomb that embodiment 1 obtains shines Piece, wherein Fig. 2 (a) is cross section, and Fig. 2 (b) is longitudinal section.
Fig. 3 is that the compression for the poroid cellulose bracket of poly- (Pidolidone-γ-benzyl ester) modified honeycomb that embodiment 1 obtains is answered Force-strain curve.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of poly- (Pidolidone-γ-benzyl ester) modified honeycomb shape cellulose bracket
1) machine-shaping: Boston ivy rattan is processed into a thickness of 4mm, the disk that diameter is 6mm, sample is obtained;
2) alkali process: by the sample of step 1) acquisition after the sodium hydroxide solution that concentration is 4mol/L impregnates 12 hours, Sample is transferred in 2.5mol/L sodium hydrate aqueous solution, in 100 DEG C heating stirring 10 hours;
3) acid processing: it is 2mol/L's that concentration is put into after the sample after step 2) alkali process is sufficiently washed with distilled water In hydrochloric acid, in 100 DEG C heating stirring 4 hours;
4) bleach: will through step 3) acid treated that sample is placed in that concentration is room temperature in the liquor natrii hypochloritis of 2mol/L Stirring is taken out after 6 hours, is rinsed to pH with water and ethyl alcohol and is dried after being in neutrality repeatedly;
5) polypeptide coats: the sample bleached through step 4) being placed in polypeptide solution, using vacuum press-in coating technique by polypeptide Dip-coating in kept on hole wall, under specially negative pressure 0.02MPa 10 minutes, negative pressure 0.04MPa keep 1 hour, negative pressure 0.06MPa protect It holds 1 hour, dries sample finally to get poly- (Pidolidone-γ-benzyl ester) modified honeycomb shape cellulose bracket is arrived.Wherein, polypeptide Solution is made by the way that 0.2g Pidolidone-γ-benzyl ester homopolymer to be dissolved in 100mL chloroform.
The SEM photograph of cellulose is shown in Fig. 1 after by acid/base processing and bleaching, the poly- (Pidolidone-γ-benzyl finally obtained Ester) modified honeycomb shape cellulose SEM photograph and compression stress answer-varied curve is shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 respectively.
As seen from Figure 1, treated, and cellulose is in honeycomb, and netted, connectivity height is presented in honeycomb structure hole wall.
As seen from Figure 2, modified through poly- (Pidolidone-γ-benzyl ester) coating, typical honeycomb knot is still presented Structure, honeycomb hole wall are still reticular structure, and porosity is 80%~95%, and the pore diameter range of honeycomb structure is 90 μm~200 μm, Honeycomb structure is by several microporous connectivities to tens microns, and connectivity is good, and pore size is basically unchanged.
As seen from Figure 3, the compression modulus of poly- (Pidolidone-γ-benzyl ester) modified honeycomb shape cellulose is up to 50.1MPa±2.4MPa。
Embodiment 2
1) machine-shaping: Boston ivy rattan is processed into the disk of thickness 1mm, diameter 0.5cm, obtains wood sample.
2) alkali process: the wood sample in step 1) is impregnated 24 hours in the sodium hydroxide solution that concentration is 1mol/L Afterwards, by sample be transferred to mass concentration be 12.5mol/L sodium hydrate aqueous solution in, in 60 DEG C heating stirring 16 hours.
3) it acid processing: will be put into the hydrochloric acid that concentration is 1mol/L after the sample washing after step 2) alkali process, in 65 DEG C heating stirring 12 hours.
4) bleach: will through step 3) acid treated that sample is placed in that concentration is room temperature in the liquor natrii hypochloritis of 1mol/L Stirring is taken out after 4 hours, is rinsed to pH with water and ethyl alcohol and is dried after being in neutrality repeatedly.
5) polypeptide coats: the sample bleached through step 4) being placed in polypeptide solution, using vacuum press-in coating technique by polypeptide Dip-coating obtains polypeptide modified honeycomb shape cellulose bracket after dry on hole wall;Wherein, the polypeptide solution be pass through by The homopolymer of 0.1g L-lysine, which is dissolved in, to be prepared in 100mL methylene chloride.Wherein, the specific mistake of vacuum press-in coating technique Journey are as follows: first keep 30 minutes in the case where negative pressure is 0.02MPa, be that 0.04MPa is kept for 1.5 hours then at negative pressure, be finally in negative pressure 0.06MPa is kept for 4 hours.
Embodiment 3
1) machine-shaping: paulownia are processed into the disk of thickness 10mm, diameter 2cm, obtain wood sample.
2) alkali process: the wood sample in step 1) is impregnated 18 hours in the sodium hydroxide solution that concentration is 3mol/L Afterwards, by sample be transferred to mass concentration be 5mol/L sodium hydrate aqueous solution in, in 100 DEG C heating stirring 6 hours.
3) it acid processing: will be put into the hydrochloric acid that concentration is 4mol/L after the sample washing after step 2) alkali process, in 70 DEG C heating stirring 10 hours.
4) bleach: will through step 3) acid treated that sample is placed in that concentration is room in the liquor natrii hypochloritis of 1.5mol/L Temperature stirring is taken out after 10 hours, is rinsed to pH with water and ethyl alcohol and is dried after being in neutrality repeatedly.
5) polypeptide coats: the sample bleached through step 4) being placed in polypeptide solution, using vacuum press-in coating technique by polypeptide Dip-coating obtains polypeptide modified honeycomb shape cellulose bracket after dry on hole wall;Wherein, the polypeptide solution is by by 3g L-phenylalanine and the copolymer of l-Alanine are dissolved in be prepared in 100mL dimethylformamide.Wherein, the vacuum press-in coating Technique detailed process are as follows: first keep 20 minutes in the case where negative pressure is 0.02MPa, then at negative pressure be 0.04MPa holding 2.5 hours, most It is afterwards that 0.06MPa is kept for 3 hours in negative pressure.
Embodiment 4
1) husky Billy: being processed into the regular block of the of length no more than 2cm of maximum dimension by machine-shaping, obtains timber examination Sample.
2) alkali process: the wood sample in step 1) is impregnated 10 hours in the potassium hydroxide solution that concentration is 5mol/L Afterwards, by sample be transferred to mass concentration be 8mol/L sodium hydrate aqueous solution in, in 80 DEG C heating stirring 12 hours.
3) it acid processing: will be put into the hydrochloric acid that concentration is 3mol/L after the sample washing after step 2) alkali process, in 80 DEG C heating stirring 8 hours.
4) bleach: will through step 3) acid treated that sample is placed in that concentration is room temperature in the liquor natrii hypochloritis of 2mol/L Stirring is taken out after 12 hours, is rinsed to pH with water and ethyl alcohol and is dried after being in neutrality repeatedly.
5) polypeptide coats: the sample bleached through step 4) being placed in polypeptide solution, using vacuum press-in coating technique by polypeptide Dip-coating obtains polypeptide modified honeycomb shape cellulose bracket after dry on hole wall;Wherein, the polypeptide solution is by by 1g The copolymer of L-lysine, L-phenylalanine and l-Alanine, which is dissolved in, to be prepared in 100mL water.Wherein, the vacuum press-in coating Technique detailed process are as follows: first keep 30 minutes in the case where negative pressure is 0.02MPa, then at negative pressure be 0.04MPa holding 2 hours, finally It is that 0.06MPa is kept for 2 hours in negative pressure.
Embodiment 5
1) machine-shaping: oak is processed into the special-shaped block of the of length no more than 2cm of maximum dimension, obtains wood sample.
2) alkali process: by the wood sample in step 1) after the potassium hydroxide solution that concentration is 6mol/L impregnates 6 hours, By sample be transferred to mass concentration be 10mol/L sodium hydrate aqueous solution in, in 90 DEG C heating stirring 11 hours.
3) it acid processing: will be put into the hydrochloric acid that concentration is 5mol/L after the sample washing after step 2) alkali process, in 90 DEG C heating stirring 7 hours.
4) bleach: will through step 3) acid treated that sample is placed in that concentration is room temperature in the liquor natrii hypochloritis of 1mol/L Stirring is taken out after 7 hours, is rinsed to pH with water and ethyl alcohol and is dried after being in neutrality repeatedly.
5) polypeptide coats: the sample bleached through step 4) being placed in polypeptide solution, using vacuum press-in coating technique by polypeptide Dip-coating obtains polypeptide modified honeycomb shape cellulose bracket after dry on hole wall;Wherein, the polypeptide solution be pass through by The homopolymer of 3gL- lysine, which is dissolved in, to be prepared in 100mL trifluoroacetic acid.Wherein, the vacuum press-in coating technique detailed process Are as follows: 15 minutes are first kept in the case where negative pressure is 0.02MPa, is that 0.04MPa is kept for 3 hours then at negative pressure, are finally in negative pressure 0.06MPa is kept for 1 hour.
In the present invention when preparing polypeptide solution, solvent can also use formic acid;Pidolidone-γ-benzyl ester, L- rely ammonia Acid, L-phenylalanine, the homopolymer of l-Alanine or several copolymers preparation method be well known to those skilled in the art 's.
Quite valued artificial synthesized polypeptide material in recent years has excellent biocompatibility, is widely used in system Standby pharmaceutical carrier.This polypeptide material and cellulose is compound, it will can have both the excellent biocompatibility of polypeptide and timber is derivative The special porous structure and high intensity of cellulose.For this purpose, the present invention proposes a kind of technology, the non-cellulose components in removal timber While keep timber porous structure, then its hole wall surface coat one layer of polypeptide material, obtain a kind of ideal organizational project Porous support materials.For the bracket using II fiber type element as honeycomb structure skeleton, hole wall is coated with polypeptides coating, has excellent power Performance and biocompatibility are learned, porosity is 80%~95%, and the pore diameter range of honeycomb structure is 90 μm~200 μm, honeycomb Hole is up to 50MPa by several microporous connectivities to tens microns, compression modulus.

Claims (9)

1.一种多肽改性蜂窝状纤维素支架的制备方法,其特征是,包括以下步骤:1. a preparation method of a polypeptide modified honeycomb cellulose support, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: 1)碱处理:将木材试样在浓度为1mol/L~6mol/L的碱溶液浸泡6小时~24小时后,将试样转移至质量浓度为2.5mol/L~12.5mol/L的碱溶液中,于60℃~100℃加热搅拌6小时~16小时;1) Alkali treatment: After soaking the wood sample in an alkaline solution with a concentration of 1 mol/L to 6 mol/L for 6 to 24 hours, transfer the sample to an alkaline solution with a mass concentration of 2.5 mol/L to 12.5 mol/L. , heating and stirring at 60℃~100℃ for 6 hours~16 hours; 2)酸处理:将经步骤1)碱处理后的试样洗涤后放入浓度为1mol/L~5mol/L的盐酸中,于65℃~100℃加热搅拌4小时~12小时;2) Acid treatment: wash the sample after alkali treatment in step 1), put it into hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 1 mol/L to 5 mol/L, and heat and stir at 65 ° C to 100 ° C for 4 hours to 12 hours; 3)漂白:将经步骤2)酸处理后的试样进行漂白;3) Bleaching: bleach the acid-treated sample in step 2); 4)多肽涂覆:将经步骤3)漂白的试样置于多肽溶液中,采用真空浸涂工艺将多肽浸涂于孔壁上,干燥后得到多肽改性蜂窝状纤维素支架;其中,所述的多肽溶液是将多肽溶于溶剂中制备的,每100mL溶剂中加入多肽的质量为0.1g~5g。4) Polypeptide coating: the bleached sample in step 3) is placed in a polypeptide solution, the polypeptide is dip-coated on the pore wall by a vacuum dip coating process, and dried to obtain a polypeptide-modified honeycomb cellulose scaffold; The polypeptide solution is prepared by dissolving the polypeptide in a solvent, and the mass of the polypeptide added to each 100 mL of the solvent is 0.1 g-5 g. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种多肽改性蜂窝状纤维素支架的制备方法,其特征是:所述木材试样是通过将木材加工成厚度1mm~10mm、直径0.5cm~2cm的圆片,或者各维度长度均不超过2cm的规则块体或异形块体。2 . The method for preparing a polypeptide-modified honeycomb cellulose scaffold according to claim 1 , wherein the wood sample is obtained by processing the wood into a circular shape with a thickness of 1 mm to 10 mm and a diameter of 0.5 cm to 2 cm. 3 . Pieces, or regular blocks or special-shaped blocks whose length in each dimension does not exceed 2cm. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种多肽改性蜂窝状纤维素支架的制备方法,其特征是:所述的木材为爬山虎藤、泡桐、沙比利或橡木。3. The preparation method of a polypeptide-modified honeycomb cellulose scaffold according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the wood is Creeper vine, Paulownia, Sapele or oak. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种多肽改性蜂窝状纤维素支架的制备方法,其特征是:所述碱溶液为氢氧化钠溶液或氢氧化钾溶液。4 . The method for preparing a polypeptide-modified honeycomb cellulose scaffold according to claim 1 , wherein the alkali solution is a sodium hydroxide solution or a potassium hydroxide solution. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种多肽改性蜂窝状纤维素支架的制备方法,其特征是:漂白具体过程为:将经步骤2)酸处理后的试样置于浓度为1mol/L~2mol/L的次氯酸钠溶液中,室温搅拌4小时~12小时后取出,用水和乙醇反复漂洗至pH呈中性后进行干燥。5. the preparation method of a kind of polypeptide modified honeycomb cellulose scaffold according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the concrete process of bleaching is: the sample after step 2) acid treatment is placed in concentration is 1mol/L In ~2mol/L sodium hypochlorite solution, stir at room temperature for 4 to 12 hours, take out, rinse with water and ethanol repeatedly until the pH is neutral, and then dry. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种多肽改性蜂窝状纤维素支架的制备方法,其特征是:所述的多肽溶液是将多肽溶于溶剂中制备的,其中,溶剂为水、二氯甲烷、氯仿、二甲基甲酰胺、甲酸或三氟乙酸。6. The method for preparing a polypeptide-modified honeycomb cellulose scaffold according to claim 1, wherein the polypeptide solution is prepared by dissolving the polypeptide in a solvent, wherein the solvent is water, dichloride Methane, chloroform, dimethylformamide, formic acid or trifluoroacetic acid. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种多肽改性蜂窝状纤维素支架的制备方法,其特征是:所述的多肽为L-谷氨酸-γ-苄酯、L-赖氨酸、L-苯丙氨酸、L-丙氨酸的均聚物或几种的共聚物。7. The preparation method of a polypeptide-modified honeycomb cellulose scaffold according to claim 6, wherein the polypeptide is L-glutamic acid-γ-benzyl ester, L-lysine, L- - Homopolymers of phenylalanine, L-alanine or copolymers of several. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种多肽改性蜂窝状纤维素支架的制备方法,其特征是:所述的真空浸涂工艺具体过程为:先在负压为0.02MPa下保持10分钟~30分钟、再于负压为0.04MPa保持1小时~3小时,最后在负压为0.06MPa保持1小时~4小时。8. The preparation method of a polypeptide-modified honeycomb cellulose scaffold according to claim 1, wherein the specific process of the vacuum dip coating process is as follows: firstly, the negative pressure is kept at 0.02MPa for 10 minutes~ For 30 minutes, hold at a negative pressure of 0.04MPa for 1 hour to 3 hours, and finally hold at a negative pressure of 0.06MPa for 1 hour to 4 hours. 9.一种基于权利要求1所述方法制备的多肽改性蜂窝状纤维素支架,其特征是:该支架呈蜂窝状结构,孔隙率为80%~95%,蜂窝状孔壁为网状结构,蜂窝状孔的孔径为90μm~200μm。9 . A polypeptide-modified honeycomb cellulose scaffold prepared by the method of claim 1 , wherein the scaffold has a honeycomb structure, the porosity is 80% to 95%, and the honeycomb pore wall is a network structure. 10 . , the pore size of the honeycomb pores is 90 μm to 200 μm.
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