CN104346884B - Utilize monitoring system and the monitoring method of radio signal monitoring payment terminal position - Google Patents
Utilize monitoring system and the monitoring method of radio signal monitoring payment terminal position Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及利用无线电信号监控支付终端位置的监控系统以及监控方法。该监控方法包括下述步骤:第一位置信息获取步骤,支付终端将采集到的本地的无线电信号进行第一规定处理后生成第一位置信息上送给收单机构或转接处理服务器;第二位置信息获取步骤,收单机构或转接处理服务器对在本地区接收到的无线电信号进行与所述第一规定处理相同的处理后生成第二位置信息;比对步骤,收单机构或转接处理服务器比对所述第一位置信息和所述第二位置信息;判断步骤,在所述第一位置信息和所述第二位置信息一致的情况下收单机构或转接处理服务器判断支付终端位置不存在移机情况。利用本发明,能够有效地支付终端的移机情况进行判断,能够有效防范支付终端移机造成的银行卡风险损失。
The invention relates to a monitoring system and a monitoring method for monitoring the position of a payment terminal by using radio signals. The monitoring method includes the following steps: a first location information acquisition step, the payment terminal performs the first prescribed processing on the collected local radio signals to generate the first location information and sends it to the acquirer or the transfer processing server; the second In the location information acquisition step, the acquirer or the transfer processing server performs the same processing as the first prescribed processing on the radio signals received in the local area to generate the second location information; in the comparison step, the acquirer or transfer The processing server compares the first location information and the second location information; judging step, if the first location information is consistent with the second location information, the acquirer or the transfer processing server judges the payment terminal There is no relocation of the location. The invention can effectively judge the relocation situation of the payment terminal, and can effectively prevent the bank card risk loss caused by the relocation of the payment terminal.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及金融通信技术领域,更具体地涉及一种能够无线电信号监控移动支付终端的使用位置的监控系统和方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of financial communication, and more particularly relates to a monitoring system and method capable of monitoring the usage location of a mobile payment terminal by radio signals.
背景技术Background technique
在金融支付领域中,使用方便的移动POS机具受到越来越多商户的青睐,但是面临着一个非常重要的问题就是越来越多的不法商户通过申请移动POS机跨地区使用进行套现等违法活动,这种潜在的风险称为移机风险。In the field of financial payment, convenient mobile POS machines are favored by more and more merchants, but a very important problem is that more and more illegal merchants apply for mobile POS machines to be used across regions to carry out illegal activities such as cashing out , this potential risk is called the risk of relocation.
而且,近年来,银行卡支付业务迅速发展,POS等银行卡受理终端数量增长迅速,给收单机构的管理造成了很大的困难。在部分地区,POS机具等受理终端申领管理不严,不法分子在此地区大量申领POS机具后转移至其它地区使用,严重扰乱了银行卡受理市场秩序。监管机构也明确禁止POS机具的跨地区使用。但由于POS机具数量庞大,收单机构往往难以通过日常巡检的方式及时发现POS机具的转移至其它地区使用的行为。Moreover, in recent years, the bank card payment business has developed rapidly, and the number of bank card acceptance terminals such as POS has increased rapidly, which has caused great difficulties in the management of acquirers. In some areas, the application management of POS machines and other acceptance terminals is not strict, and criminals apply for a large number of POS machines in this area and transfer them to other areas for use, seriously disrupting the order of the bank card acceptance market. Regulatory agencies also explicitly prohibit the cross-regional use of POS machines. However, due to the large number of POS machines, it is often difficult for acquirers to detect the transfer of POS machines to other regions in a timely manner through daily inspections.
在现有技术中, 对于移机风险的监控手段有下述两种技术:In the existing technology, there are the following two techniques for monitoring the risk of relocation:
一种技术是,对于现有的拨号POS机具,通过比对商户档案信息中商户地址的长途区号与采集到的终端拨出号码来侦测移机风险的。由于移动POS机是通过移动网络而不是拨号网络,所以无法在移动POS机具上使用;而且,通过比对长途区号只能判断长途区号不同,对于位于同一地区的并不能判断出是否发生移机行为。One technique is, for existing dial-up POS devices, by comparing the long-distance area code of the merchant address in the merchant file information with the collected terminal dial-out number to detect the risk of machine migration. Since the mobile POS machine uses the mobile network instead of the dial-up network, it cannot be used on the mobile POS machine; moreover, by comparing the long-distance area code, it can only be judged that the long-distance area code is different, and it cannot be judged whether the mobile phone is moved in the same area. .
另一种技术是,通过监测POS机具发生的交易中本地卡所占的比例,这样的方式同样不能判断同一地区的移机行为;而且这种技术是基于统计行为的需要大量的交易数据后才能判断,不能及时防止风险;此外,位于游客聚集地的商户外地卡占很高的比例并不能说明有移机行为,容易造成误判。Another technology is to monitor the proportion of local cards in the transactions of POS machines. This method also cannot judge the machine migration behavior in the same area; and this technology is based on statistical behavior and requires a large amount of transaction data. Judgment cannot prevent risks in time; in addition, the high proportion of outdoor cards in merchants located in tourist gathering places does not mean that there is a transfer behavior, which may easily lead to misjudgment.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于上述问题,本发明旨在提供一种能够有效、准确实现移机风险判断的利用无线电信号监控支付终端位置的监控系统及其方法。In view of the above problems, the present invention aims to provide a monitoring system and method for monitoring the location of payment terminals using radio signals, which can effectively and accurately realize the risk judgment of relocation.
本发明的利用无线电信号监控支付终端位置的监控方法,其特征在于,包括下述步骤:The monitoring method of the present invention using radio signals to monitor the location of the payment terminal is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
第一位置信息获取步骤,支付终端将采集到的本地的无线电信号进行第一规定处理后生成第一位置信息上送给收单机构或转接处理服务器;The first location information acquisition step, the payment terminal performs the first prescribed processing on the collected local radio signals to generate the first location information and sends it to the acquirer or the transfer processing server;
第二位置信息获取步骤,收单机构或转接处理服务器对在本地区接收到的无线电信号进行与所述第一规定处理相同的处理后生成第二位置信息;In the second location information acquisition step, the acquirer or the transfer processing server generates the second location information after performing the same processing as the first prescribed processing on the radio signals received in the local area;
比对步骤,收单机构或转接处理服务器比对所述第一位置信息和所述第二位置信息;In the comparing step, the acquirer or the transfer processing server compares the first location information and the second location information;
判断步骤,在所述第一位置信息和所述第二位置信息一致的情况下收单机构或转接处理服务器判断支付终端位置不存在移机情况。In the judging step, if the first location information is consistent with the second location information, the acquirer or the transfer processing server judges that there is no relocation of the payment terminal location.
优选地,在所述判断步骤中,在所述第一位置信息和所述第二位置信息不一致的情况下收单机构或转接处理服务器判断支付终端位置存在移机情况。Preferably, in the judging step, if the first location information is inconsistent with the second location information, the acquirer or the transfer processing server judges that the location of the payment terminal has moved.
优选地,在所述第一位置信息获取步骤中未采集到支付终端的无线电信号的情况下,则在所述判断步骤中收单机构或转接处理服务器直接判断为支付终端位置存在移机情况。Preferably, if the radio signal of the payment terminal is not collected in the first location information obtaining step, then in the judging step, the acquirer or the transfer processing server directly judges that the location of the payment terminal has moved .
优选地,所述第一规定处理是指将采集到的无线电信号进行采样、编码后得到数字信息,并且将该数字信息与表示接收到该无线电信号的时间的时间信息进行合并生成字符串。Preferably, the first prescribed processing refers to sampling and encoding the collected radio signal to obtain digital information, and combining the digital information with time information representing the time when the radio signal was received to generate a character string.
优选地,在所述第一位置信息获取步骤中,对所述第一位置信息用支付终端中预先储存的加密密钥进行加密后,将加密后的第一位置信息上送给收单机构或转接处理服务器,Preferably, in the step of obtaining the first location information, after encrypting the first location information with an encryption key pre-stored in the payment terminal, the encrypted first location information is sent to the acquirer or transfer processing server,
在所述比对步骤中,收单机构或转接处理服务器将加密后的第一位置信息解密之后与所述第二位置信息进行比对。In the comparing step, the acquirer or the transfer processing server decrypts the encrypted first location information and compares it with the second location information.
优选地,所述第一规定处理包括下述子步骤:Preferably, the first prescribed processing includes the following sub-steps:
(1)预先设置一张字符变换表,该字符变换表包括所有ASII字符的对应变换字符且每个字符均有唯一对应的变换字符;(1) Set up a character conversion table in advance, the character conversion table includes the corresponding conversion characters of all ASII characters and each character has a unique corresponding conversion character;
(2)使用字符变换表对上述字符串进行一次字符变换;(2) Use the character conversion table to perform a character conversion on the above string;
(3)对字符串进行移位操作,将字符串末位移至字符串首;(3) Perform a shift operation on the string, shifting the end of the string to the beginning of the string;
(4)取所述时间信息的第五位字符,使用该字符分别与字符串中每个字符进行异或;(4) Take the fifth character of the time information, and use this character to perform XOR with each character in the string;
(5)使用MD5算法计算上述字符串,生成处理完成的无线电信号信息。(5) Use the MD5 algorithm to calculate the above string, and generate the processed radio signal information.
优选地,所述第一规定处理包括下述子步骤:Preferably, the first prescribed processing includes the following sub-steps:
(1)预先设置一张字符变换表,该字符变换表包括所有ASII字符的对应变换字符且每个字符均有唯一对应的变换字符;(1) Set up a character conversion table in advance, the character conversion table includes the corresponding conversion characters of all ASII characters and each character has a unique corresponding conversion character;
(2)使用SHA1算法计算上述字符串,生成160位的消息摘要;(2) Use the SHA1 algorithm to calculate the above string and generate a 160-bit message digest;
(3)对消息摘要字符串进行移位操作,将双数位字符与其前一位字符互换;(3) Perform a shift operation on the message digest string, and exchange the double-digit character with its previous character;
(4)取所述时间信息的末位字符,使用该字符与字符串中的每个字符进行异或;(4) Take the last character of the time information, and use this character to perform XOR with each character in the string;
(5)使用字符变换表对字符串进行一次字符变换,生成处理完成的无线电信号信息。(5) Use the character conversion table to perform a character conversion on the character string to generate the processed radio signal information.
优选地,在所述第一位置信息获取步骤中,在交易时或者交易空闲时将第一位置信息上送给收单机构或转接处理服务器。Preferably, in the step of obtaining the first location information, the first location information is sent to the acquirer or the transfer processing server during the transaction or when the transaction is idle.
优选地,作为所述无线电信号采用调频信号。Preferably, a frequency-modulated signal is used as the radio signal.
优选地,作为所述无线电信号采用特定频段的无线电信号。Preferably, a radio signal of a specific frequency band is used as the radio signal.
本发明的利用无线电信号监控支付终端位置的监控系统,其特征在于,包括:The monitoring system of the present invention, which utilizes radio signals to monitor the location of payment terminals, is characterized in that it includes:
支付终端,用于将接收到的本地的无线电信号进行第一规定处理后生成第一位置信息上送给下述的收单机构或转接处理服务器;The payment terminal is used to generate the first location information after receiving the local radio signal through the first prescribed processing and send it to the following acquirer or transfer processing server;
收单机构或转接处理服务器,用于对在本地区接收到的无线电信号进行与所述第一规定处理相同的处理后生成第二位置信息,比对从所述支付终端上送来的所述第一位置信息和所述第二位置信息,并且在所述第一位置信息和所述第二位置信息一致的情况下判断支付终端位置不存在移机情况。The acquirer or the transfer processing server is used to perform the same processing as the first prescribed processing on the radio signals received in the local area to generate the second location information, and compare all the information sent from the payment terminal. The first location information and the second location information, and if the first location information is consistent with the second location information, it is judged that there is no mobile transfer at the location of the payment terminal.
优选地,所述收单机构或转接处理服务器在所述第一位置信息和所述第二位置信息不一致的情况下判断支付终端位置存在移机情况,或者,在所述支付终端未采集到无线电信号的情况下所述收单机构或转接处理服务器直接判断为支付终端位置存在移机情况。Preferably, the acquirer or the transfer processing server judges that the location of the payment terminal has been moved if the first location information is inconsistent with the second location information, or, if the payment terminal does not collect In the case of a radio signal, the acquirer or the transfer processing server directly determines that the location of the payment terminal has been moved.
优选地,所述第一规定处理是指将采集到的本地的无线电信号进行采样、编码后得到数字信息,并且将该数字信息与表示接收到该无线电信号的时间的时间信息进行合并生成字符串。Preferably, the first prescribed processing refers to sampling and encoding the collected local radio signal to obtain digital information, and combining the digital information with time information representing the time when the radio signal was received to generate a character string .
优选地,所述支付终端进一步将采集到的无线电信号进行第一规定处理后生成第一位置信息并对该第一位置信息进行加密后上送给所述收单机构或转接处理服务器,Preferably, the payment terminal further performs first prescribed processing on the collected radio signals to generate first location information, encrypts the first location information, and sends it to the acquirer or the transfer processing server,
所述收单机构或转接处理服务器将加密后的第一位置信息解密之后与所述第二位置信息进行比对。The acquirer or the transfer processing server decrypts the encrypted first location information and compares it with the second location information.
优选地,所述支付终端是POS终端或者电话支付终端,Preferably, the payment terminal is a POS terminal or a telephone payment terminal,
所述支付终端具备用于接收无线电的接收天线,所述收单机构或转接处理服务器具备用于接收无线电的接收天线。The payment terminal includes a receiving antenna for receiving radio, and the acquirer or the forwarding processing server includes a receiving antenna for receiving radio.
本发明的利用无线电信号监控支付终端位置的监控系统,其特征在于,包括:The monitoring system of the present invention, which utilizes radio signals to monitor the location of payment terminals, is characterized in that it includes:
无线电台,用于在设置下述的收单机构或转接处理服务器的地区发射规定频段的无线电;The radio station is used to transmit the radio of the specified frequency band in the area where the following acquirer or transfer processing server is installed;
支付终端,用于将接收到的所述规定频段的无线电信号进行第一规定处理后生成第一位置信息上送给下述的收单机构或转接处理服务器;The payment terminal is used to generate the first position information after performing the first prescribed processing on the received radio signal in the prescribed frequency band, and send it to the following acquirer or transfer processing server;
收单机构或转接处理服务器,用于将所述无线电台发射的规定频段的无线电信号进行与所述第一规定处理相同的处理后生成第二位置信息,比对从所述支付终端上送来的所述第一位置信息和所述第二位置信息,并且在所述第一位置信息和所述第二位置信息一致的情况下判断支付终端位置不存在移机情况。The acquirer or the transfer processing server is used to process the radio signal of the specified frequency band transmitted by the radio station through the same processing as the first specified processing to generate the second position information, and compare the information sent from the payment terminal to the second location information. The first location information and the second location information received from the terminal, and if the first location information and the second location information are consistent, it is judged that there is no mobile transfer at the location of the payment terminal.
优选地,所述收单机构或转接处理服务器在所述第一位置信息和所述第二位置信息不一致的情况下判断支付终端位置存在移机情况,或者,在所述支付终端未采集到所述规定频段的无线电信号的情况下所述收单机构或转接处理服务器直接判断为支付终端位置存在移机情况。Preferably, the acquirer or the transfer processing server judges that the location of the payment terminal has been moved if the first location information is inconsistent with the second location information, or, if the payment terminal does not collect In the case of the radio signal in the specified frequency band, the acquirer or the transfer processing server directly determines that the location of the payment terminal has been moved.
优选地,所述第一规定处理是指将采集到的该规定频段的无线电信号进行采样、编码后得到数字信息,并且将该数字信息与表示接收到该无线电信号的时间的时间信息进行合并生成字符串。Preferably, the first prescribed processing refers to sampling and encoding the collected radio signal in the prescribed frequency band to obtain digital information, and combining the digital information with time information representing the time when the radio signal is received to generate string.
优选地,所述支付终端进一步将采集到的该规定频率的无线电信号进行第一规定处理后生成第一位置信息并对该第一位置信息进行加密后上送给所述收单机构或转接处理服务器,Preferably, the payment terminal further performs first prescribed processing on the collected radio signals of the prescribed frequency to generate first location information, encrypts the first location information, and sends it to the acquirer or transfer processing server,
所述收单机构或转接处理服务器将加密后的第一位置信息解密之后与所述第二位置信息进行比对。The acquirer or the transfer processing server decrypts the encrypted first location information and compares it with the second location information.
优选地,所述支付终端是POS终端或者电话支付终端,所述支付终端具备用于接收无线电的接收天线,所述收单机构或转接处理服务器具备用于接收无线电的接收天线。Preferably, the payment terminal is a POS terminal or a telephone payment terminal, the payment terminal is equipped with a receiving antenna for receiving radio, and the acquirer or the transfer processing server is equipped with a receiving antenna for receiving radio.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是表示本发明的一实施方式利用无线电信号监控支付终端位置的监控系统的构造图。FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a monitoring system for monitoring the location of a payment terminal using radio signals according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是表示本发明的一实施方式利用无线电信号监控支付终端位置的监控方法的流程图。FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a monitoring method for monitoring the location of a payment terminal using radio signals according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面介绍的是本发明的多个实施例中的一些,旨在提供对本发明的基本了解。并不旨在确认本发明的关键或决定性的要素或限定所要保护的范围。Introduced below are some of the various embodiments of the invention, intended to provide a basic understanding of the invention. It is not intended to identify key or critical elements of the invention or to delineate the scope of protection.
下面对于本发明的利用无线电信号监控支付终端位置的监控方法以及监控系统进行说明。The monitoring method and monitoring system for monitoring the location of a payment terminal by using radio signals of the present invention will be described below.
图1是表示本发明的一实施方式利用无线电信号监控支付终端位置的监控系统的构造图。如图1所示,本发明的一实施方式利用无线电信号监控支付终端位置的监控系统包括支付终端100、将支付终端接入的接入设备200、收单机构300、发射该地区的的特定频率的无线电波的发射器400、以及通信连接接入设备200和支付终端100之间以及接入设备200和收单机构300之间的通信网络500。其中,支付终端100具备用于接收无线电的接收天线,收单机构200也具备用于接收无线电的接收天线。FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a monitoring system for monitoring the location of a payment terminal using radio signals according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present invention uses radio signals to monitor the monitoring system of the payment terminal location, including a payment terminal 100, an access device 200 for connecting the payment terminal, an acquirer 300, and a specific frequency for transmitting the area. The radio wave transmitter 400 and the communication network 500 between the access device 200 and the payment terminal 100 and between the access device 200 and the acquirer 300 are connected. Among them, the payment terminal 100 has a receiving antenna for receiving radio, and the acquirer 200 also has a receiving antenna for receiving radio.
这里,图示了支付终端100通过接入设备200连接到收单机构300的示例,但是根据情况不同,也可以是支付终端100通过接入设备200连接到转接处理服务器(未图示)。Here, an example in which the payment terminal 100 is connected to the acquirer 300 through the access device 200 is shown, but depending on the situation, the payment terminal 100 may also be connected to a transfer processing server (not shown) through the access device 200 .
下面,首先对于本发明的一实施方式利用无线电信号监控支付终端位置的监控方法进行说明。In the following, a method for monitoring the location of a payment terminal by using radio signals according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described first.
图2是表示本发明的一实施方式利用无线电信号监控支付终端位置的监控方法的流程图。FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a monitoring method for monitoring the location of a payment terminal using radio signals according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图2所示本发明的一实施方式利用无线电信号监控支付终端位置的监控方法包括下述步骤:As shown in Figure 2, an embodiment of the present invention utilizes a radio signal to monitor the monitoring method of the payment terminal position and includes the following steps:
第一位置信息获取步骤S101:支付终端将理由其具备的接收天线接收到的本地的无线电信号进行第一规定处理后生成第一位置信息上送给收单机构或转接处理服务器;The first location information acquisition step S101: the payment terminal generates the first location information after performing the first prescribed processing on the local radio signal received by its receiving antenna and sends it to the acquirer or the transfer processing server;
第二位置信息获取步骤S102:收单机构或转接处理服务器对在本地区接收到的无线电信号(即由发射该地区的无线电波的发射器400发射出的无线电信号)进行与所述第一规定处理相同的处理后生成第二位置信息;Second location information acquisition step S102: The acquirer or the transfer processing server compares the radio signal received in the local area (that is, the radio signal emitted by the transmitter 400 that transmits the radio wave in the area) with the first It is stipulated that the second location information is generated after processing the same processing;
比对步骤S103:收单机构或转接处理服务器比对所述第一位置信息和所述第二位置信息;Comparing step S103: the acquirer or the transfer processing server compares the first location information and the second location information;
判断步骤S104:在所述第一位置信息和所述第二位置信息一致的情况下收单机构或转接处理服务器判断支付终端位置不存在移机情况;或者,在所述第一位置信息和所述第二位置信息不一致的情况下收单机构或转接处理服务器判断支付终端位置存在移机情况。Judgment step S104: If the first location information is consistent with the second location information, the acquirer or the transfer processing server judges that there is no mobile transfer at the location of the payment terminal; or, if the first location information and the second location information are consistent If the second location information is inconsistent, the acquirer or the transfer processing server determines that the location of the payment terminal has been moved.
另一方面,如果在第一位置信息获取步骤S101中支付终端未接收到无线电信号的情况下,则在判断步骤S104中收单机构或转接处理服务器直接判断为支付终端位置存在移机情况。On the other hand, if the payment terminal does not receive the radio signal in the first location information acquisition step S101, then in the determination step S104, the acquirer or the transfer processing server directly determines that the payment terminal has moved.
进一步,在第一位置信息获取步骤S101中,还能够进一步对所述第一位置信息用支付终端中预先储存的加密密钥进行加密,并且将加密后的第一位置信息上送给收单机构或转接处理服务器。这样,在比对步骤S103中,收单机构或转接处理服务器将加密后的第一位置信息解密之后再与所述第二位置信息进行比对。Further, in the first location information acquisition step S101, the first location information can be further encrypted with the encryption key pre-stored in the payment terminal, and the encrypted first location information can be sent to the acquirer Or transfer processing server. In this way, in the comparing step S103, the acquirer or the transfer processing server decrypts the encrypted first location information and then compares it with the second location information.
另外,在第一位置信息获取步骤S101中,在交易时或者交易空闲时将第一位置信息上送给收单机构或转接处理服务器。空闲时上送可以采取整点或类似定时机制。也可以设置为如果上送失败,则间隔一段时间后继续尝试。In addition, in the step S101 of obtaining the first location information, the first location information is sent to the acquirer or the transfer processing server during the transaction or when the transaction is idle. Sending when idle can take the hour or a similar timing mechanism. It can also be set to continue to try after a period of time if the upload fails.
在本发明中,上述的第一规定处理是指将采集到的无线电信号进行采样、编码后得到数字信息,并且将该数字信息与表示接收到该无线电信号的时间的时间信息进行合并生成字符串。例如,支付终端利用其具备的接收天线接收到无线电信号后,进行必要的处理(如采样、编码等)后,形成特定的数字信息,该数字信息与接收到无线电信号的时间信息(格式可采用MMDDhhmmss 如3月6日15点17分29秒可显示为0306151729)进行合并,形成字符串,采用特定的算法对合并的数据信息进行处理。以下,列举利用两种特定的算法进行的第一规定处理。In the present invention, the above-mentioned first prescribed processing refers to sampling and encoding the collected radio signal to obtain digital information, and combining the digital information with the time information indicating the time when the radio signal was received to generate a character string . For example, after the payment terminal receives the radio signal with its receiving antenna, it performs necessary processing (such as sampling, encoding, etc.) to form specific digital information. The digital information and the time information of the received radio signal (the format can be adopted MMDDhhmmss (such as 0306151729 at 15:17:29 on March 6) is merged to form a character string, and a specific algorithm is used to process the merged data information. Hereinafter, the first predetermined processing performed by two specific algorithms will be listed.
第一算法:First Algorithm:
(1)预先设置一张字符变换表,该字符变换表包括所有ASII字符的对应变换字符且每个字符均有唯一对应的变换字符;(1) Set up a character conversion table in advance, the character conversion table includes the corresponding conversion characters of all ASII characters and each character has a unique corresponding conversion character;
(2)使用字符变换表对上述字符串进行一次字符变换;(2) Use the character conversion table to perform a character conversion on the above string;
(3)对字符串进行移位操作,将字符串末位移至字符串首;(3) Perform a shift operation on the string, shifting the end of the string to the beginning of the string;
(4)取所述时间信息的第五位字符,使用该字符分别与字符串中每个字符进行异或;(4) Take the fifth character of the time information, and use this character to perform XOR with each character in the string;
(5)使用MD5算法计算上述字符串,生成处理完成的无线电信号信息。(5) Use the MD5 algorithm to calculate the above string, and generate the processed radio signal information.
第二种算法:The second algorithm:
(1)预先设置一张字符变换表,该字符变换表包括所有ASII字符的对应变换字符且每个字符均有唯一对应的变换字符;(1) Set up a character conversion table in advance, the character conversion table includes the corresponding conversion characters of all ASII characters and each character has a unique corresponding conversion character;
(2)使用SHA1算法计算上述字符串,生成160位的消息摘要;(2) Use the SHA1 algorithm to calculate the above string and generate a 160-bit message digest;
(3)对消息摘要字符串进行移位操作,将双数位字符与其前一位字符互换;(3) Perform a shift operation on the message digest string, and exchange the double-digit character with its previous character;
(4)取所述时间信息的末位字符,使用该字符与字符串中的每个字符进行异或;(4) Take the last character of the time information, and use this character to perform XOR with each character in the string;
(5)使用字符变换表对字符串进行一次字符变换,生成处理完成的无线电信号信息。(5) Use the character conversion table to perform a character conversion on the character string to generate the processed radio signal information.
在本发明中,可采用利用现有公共无线电信号方式以及主动发射无线电信号方式。具体地如下:In the present invention, the method of utilizing existing public radio signals and the method of actively transmitting radio signals can be adopted. Specifically as follows:
(一)利用现有公共无线电信号方式(1) Using existing public radio signal methods
目前,国内主要地区均开通了FM(调频)广播电台,FM电台由于受到信号发射范围的限制,一般一个电台仅能覆盖一个地区(范围包括一个城市或一个省份),基本不存在多个城市或省份在同一FM频段上播放相同内容的情况。At present, FM (frequency modulation) radio stations have been launched in major areas of the country. Due to the limitation of the signal transmission range of FM stations, generally one station can only cover one area (including one city or one province), and there are basically no multiple cities or provinces. Situations where provinces broadcast the same content on the same FM band.
各地支付终端可分别接收当地的FM信息(接收时间及频段可由支付终端程序确定,或自动搜寻FM频段),接收后将该信息利用上述步骤进行处理,并合并时间信息后,加密上送至收单机构或转接服务器,收单机构或转接服务器对此信息解密后,比对收单机构或转接服务器在此地区采集到的FM信号,发现支付终端是否被转移至其它地区使用。Payment terminals in various places can receive local FM information respectively (the receiving time and frequency band can be determined by the payment terminal program, or automatically search for the FM frequency band). After the acquiring agency or transfer server, acquirer or transfer server decrypts this information, compare the FM signals collected by the acquirer or transfer server in this area to find out whether the payment terminal has been transferred to another area for use.
此方法适用于对全国范围内的支付终端进行大面积的监控。This method is suitable for large-scale monitoring of payment terminals across the country.
二、主动发射无线电信号方式2. The way of actively transmitting radio signals
对于某些支付终端移入情况严重的地区,可采用主动发射无线电信号的方式,集中发现被移入该地区的支付终端。For some areas where payment terminals are seriously moved into, the method of actively transmitting radio signals can be used to centrally discover the payment terminals that have been moved into the area.
收单机构或转接服务器在该地区设置电台,发射特定频段的无线电信息,在该地区的支付终端收到该信息后(接收时间、频段等信息可预先在支付终端内设置),上送至收单机构或转接服务器,利用上述方法即可及时发现被移入该地区的支付终端。The acquirer or transfer server sets up a radio station in the area to transmit radio information of a specific frequency band. After the payment terminal in the area receives the information (reception time, frequency band and other information can be set in the payment terminal in advance), it is sent to The acquirer or the transfer server can promptly discover the payment terminal that has been moved into the area by using the above method.
利用本发明的监控方法的情况下,犯罪分子对支付终端进行移机后,可采用截拨器及转拨器规避银行及银联对支付终端拨入号码进行的监控,但由于无法知道支付终端采集的无线电频段及时间信息,且上送的信息由支付终端的密钥进行加密。因此,犯罪分子无法伪造上送的无线电信息,以掩盖支付终端被转移的行为,这样,犯罪分子无法有效规避本发明的监控方式。In the case of using the monitoring method of the present invention, after the criminal moves the payment terminal, he can use the interceptor and the transfer device to avoid the bank and UnionPay monitoring of the payment terminal dial-in number, but because it is impossible to know that the payment terminal collects The radio frequency band and time information, and the uploaded information is encrypted by the key of the payment terminal. Therefore, criminals cannot forge the radio information sent to cover up the behavior that the payment terminal is transferred. Like this, criminals cannot effectively evade the monitoring method of the present invention.
而且,利用本发明的监控方法对目前银行卡受理处理流程改动较少,仅需在支付终端上增加无线电信号接收装置,在收单机构或转接服务器端增加无线电信号接收装置,并对POS处理程序、后台监控程序进行升级调整,新增成本可控,收单机构、商户及持卡人的操作流程没有改变。Moreover, using the monitoring method of the present invention, there are few changes to the current bank card acceptance processing flow. It is only necessary to add a radio signal receiving device on the payment terminal, and add a radio signal receiving device on the acquiring institution or transfer server, and POS processing Programs and background monitoring programs have been upgraded and adjusted, new costs are controllable, and the operating procedures of acquirers, merchants and cardholders have not changed.
接着,对于本发明的一实施方式的利用无线电信号监控支付终端位置的监控系统进行说明。本实施方式的利用无线电信号监控支付终端位置的监控系统是利用现有公共无线电信号来实现的。Next, a monitoring system for monitoring the position of a payment terminal using radio signals according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. The monitoring system for monitoring the location of payment terminals using radio signals in this embodiment is realized by using existing public radio signals.
本发明的利用无线电信号监控支付终端位置的监控系统包括:The monitoring system of the present invention that utilizes radio signals to monitor the location of payment terminals includes:
支付终端100,具备用于接收无线电的接收天线,并且用于将接收到的本地的无线电信号进行第一规定处理后生成第一位置信息上送给下述的收单机构或转接处理服务器;The payment terminal 100 is equipped with a receiving antenna for receiving radio, and is used for performing first prescribed processing on the received local radio signal to generate first location information and send it to the following acquirer or transfer processing server;
收单机构300或转接处理服务器,具备用于接收无线电的接收天线,并且用于对在本地区接收到的无线电信号进行与所述第一规定处理相同的处理后生成第二位置信息,比对从所述支付终端上送来的所述第一位置信息和所述第二位置信息,并且在所述第一位置信息和所述第二位置信息一致的情况下判断支付终端位置不存在移机情况;在所述第一位置信息和所述第二位置信息不一致的情况下判断支付终端位置存在移机情况,或者,在所述支付终端未采集到无线电信号的情况下所述收单机构或转接处理服务器直接判断为支付终端位置存在移机情况。The acquirer 300 or the transfer processing server is equipped with a receiving antenna for receiving radio, and is used to generate the second position information after performing the same processing as the first predetermined processing on the radio signal received in the local area, such as For the first location information and the second location information sent from the payment terminal, and if the first location information and the second location information are consistent, it is judged that there is no shift in the location of the payment terminal. If the first location information is inconsistent with the second location information, it is judged that the location of the payment terminal has been moved, or, when the payment terminal has not collected radio signals, the acquirer Or the transfer processing server directly judges that the location of the payment terminal has been moved.
这里,所述第一规定处理是指将采集到的本地的无线电信号进行采样、编码后得到数字信息,并且将该数字信息与表示接收到该无线电信号的时间的时间信息进行合并生成字符串。具体地处理方式可以参照上面已经说明的两种算法。Here, the first prescribed processing refers to sampling and encoding the collected local radio signal to obtain digital information, and combining the digital information with time information indicating the time when the radio signal was received to generate a character string. For a specific processing manner, reference may be made to the two algorithms described above.
而且,支付终端100进一步将采集到的无线电信号进行第一规定处理后生成第一位置信息并对该第一位置信息利用已储存在支付终端100中的密钥进行加密后上送给收单机构或转接处理服务器,收单机构或转接处理服务器将加密后的第一位置信息解密之后与所述第二位置信息进行比对。Moreover, the payment terminal 100 further performs the first prescribed processing on the collected radio signals to generate the first location information, encrypts the first location information with the key stored in the payment terminal 100, and sends it to the acquirer. Or the transfer processing server, the acquirer or the transfer processing server decrypts the encrypted first location information and compares it with the second location information.
在本发明中,支付终端可以是POS终端或者电话支付终端,也可以是其他实现支付的终端。In the present invention, the payment terminal may be a POS terminal or a telephone payment terminal, or other payment terminals.
接着,对于本发明的另一实施方式的利用无线电信号监控支付终端位置的监控系统进行说明。本实施方式的利用无线电信号监控支付终端位置的监控系统是通过主动发射无线电信号来实现的。Next, a monitoring system for monitoring the location of a payment terminal using radio signals according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described. The monitoring system for monitoring the location of payment terminals using radio signals in this embodiment is realized by actively transmitting radio signals.
如图1所示,本发明的另一实施方式的利用无线电信号监控支付终端位置的监控系统包括:;无线电台400,用于在设置上述收单机构或转接处理服务器的地区发射规定频段的无线电;支付终端100,具备用于接收无线电的接收天线并且用于将采集到的该规定频段的无线电信号进行第一规定处理后生成第一位置信息上送给下述的收单机构或转接处理服务器;收单机构300或转接处理服务器,具备用于接收无线电的接收天线并且用于将所述无线电台发射的规定频段的无线电信号进行与所述第一规定处理相同的处理后生成第二位置信息,比对从所述支付终端上送来的所述第一位置信息和所述第二位置信息,并且在所述第一位置信息和所述第二位置信息一致的情况下判断支付终端位置不存在移机情况或者,在上述第一位置信息息和所述第二位置信息不一致的情况下判断支付终端位置存在移机情况,或者,在所述支付终端未采集到所述规定频段的无线电信号的情况下直接判断为支付终端位置存在移机情况。As shown in Fig. 1, another embodiment of the present invention utilizes radio signals to monitor the monitoring system of the payment terminal position, including: a radio station 400, which is used to transmit a specified frequency band in the area where the above-mentioned acquirer or transfer processing server is set; Radio; the payment terminal 100 is equipped with a receiving antenna for receiving radio and is used for performing first prescribed processing on the collected radio signals of the specified frequency band to generate first position information and send it to the following acquirer or transfer The processing server: the acquirer 300 or the transfer processing server is equipped with a receiving antenna for receiving radio and is used to process the radio signal of the specified frequency band transmitted by the radio station through the same processing as the first specified processing to generate the second Two location information, comparing the first location information and the second location information sent from the payment terminal, and judging the payment when the first location information and the second location information are consistent There is no relocation of the terminal location or, if the above-mentioned first location information is inconsistent with the second location information, it is determined that there is a relocation of the payment terminal location, or, when the payment terminal does not collect the specified frequency band In the case of radio signals, it is directly determined that there is a mobile phone transfer at the location of the payment terminal.
这里,第一规定处理是指将采集到的该规定频段的无线电信号进行采样、编码后得到数字信息,并且将该数字信息与表示接收到该无线电信号的时间的时间信息进行合并生成字符串。具体地处理方式可以参照上面已经说明的两种算法。Here, the first prescribed processing refers to sampling and encoding the collected radio signal of the prescribed frequency band to obtain digital information, and combining the digital information with time information indicating the time when the radio signal was received to generate a character string. For a specific processing manner, reference may be made to the two algorithms described above.
而且,支付终端100进一步将采集到的该规定频率的无线电信号进行第一规定处理后生成第一位置信息并对该第一位置信息进行加密后上送给所述收单机构或转接处理服务器,收单机构300或转接处理服务器将加密后的第一位置信息解密之后与所述第二位置信息进行比对。Moreover, the payment terminal 100 further performs first predetermined processing on the collected radio signal of the specified frequency to generate first location information, encrypts the first location information, and sends it to the acquirer or the transfer processing server. The acquirer 300 or the transfer processing server decrypts the encrypted first location information and compares it with the second location information.
在采用利用无线电信号监控支付终端位置的监控系统的情况下,犯罪分子对支付终端进行移机后,即使可采用截拨器及转拨器规避银行及银联对支付终端拨入号码进行的监控,但由于无法知道支付终端采集的无线电频段及时间信息,且上送的信息由支付终端的密钥进行加密。因此,犯罪分子无法伪造上送的无线电信息,以掩盖支付终端被转移的行为,这样,犯罪分子无法有效规避本发明的监控方式。In the case of using a monitoring system that uses radio signals to monitor the location of the payment terminal, after the criminal moves the payment terminal, even if the interceptor and transfer device can be used to avoid the monitoring of the payment terminal dial-in number by the bank and UnionPay, However, it is impossible to know the radio frequency band and time information collected by the payment terminal, and the uploaded information is encrypted by the key of the payment terminal. Therefore, criminals cannot forge the radio information sent to cover up the behavior that the payment terminal is transferred. Like this, criminals cannot effectively evade the monitoring method of the present invention.
而且,本发明的利用无线电信号监控支付终端位置的监控系统对目前银行卡受理处理流程改动较少,仅需在支付终端上增加无线电信号接收装置,在收单机构或转接服务器端增加无线电信号接收装置,并对POS处理程序、后台监控程序进行升级调整,新增成本可控,收单机构、商户及持卡人的操作流程没有改变。Moreover, the monitoring system of the present invention, which utilizes radio signals to monitor the location of payment terminals, has few changes to the current bank card acceptance process. Receiver, and upgrade and adjust the POS processing program and background monitoring program, the new cost is controllable, and the operation process of the acquirer, merchant and cardholder has not changed.
以上例子主要说明了本发明的利用无线电信号监控支付终端位置的监控系统以及监控方法。尽管只对其中一些本发明的具体实施方式进行了描述,但是本领域普通技术人员应当了解,本发明可以在不偏离其主旨与范围内以许多其他的形式实施。因此,所展示的例子与实施方式被视为示意性的而非限制性的,在不脱离如所附各权利要求所定义的本发明精神及范围的情况下,本发明可能涵盖各种的修改与替换。The above examples mainly illustrate the monitoring system and monitoring method of the present invention for monitoring the location of payment terminals using radio signals. Although only some specific embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention can be implemented in many other forms without departing from the spirit and scope thereof. The examples and embodiments shown are therefore to be regarded as illustrative and not restrictive, and the invention may cover various modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims with replace.
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