A kind of hemostatic plaster of composite construction and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to medicine equipment, and in particular to hemostatic plaster of composite construction and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In daily Minimally Invasive Surgery wound hemostasis nursery work, generally created using the absorbent gauze application for being soaked with liquid
On mouth or in embedded wound, the effects such as hemostasis, analgesia, anti-inflammatory, the environment for keeping wound moistening, promotion Wound healing are played.
In the last few years, existing many patent documents and non-patent literature were disclosed or reported using calcium alginate henatischesis dressing, Nano Silver
Calcium alginate henatischesis dressing.
The advantage of calcium alginate henatischesis dressing is, in the fiber in calcium alginate non-woven fabrics and wound diffusate and blood
Sodium ion swap, discharge calcium ion, calcium ion can accelerate the formation of clot in capillary end.With absorption sodium
Ionic weight increases, and calcium alginate is gradually converted into being dissolved in the sodium alginate of water, and in wound surface thin layer of hydrogel is formed, can be with
The moistening of nerve endings is maintained, slows down the pain of patient, and also the healing for the surface of a wound creates a good microcirculation ring
Border, promotes wound to heal as early as possible.10-20 times up to own wt of the liquid absorption of calcium alginate non-woven fabrics.However, calcium alginate
Though non-woven fabrics has certain hemostatic function, without antibacterial ability, and its high cost, low intensity, fragility is big, not acid and alkali-resistance, affects
Its using effect.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of hemostatic plaster of composite construction, it can reach hemostasis, analgesia, anti-inflammatory, holding wound
Moist environment, promote Wound healing etc. to act on, and treatment cost can be reduced, improve practicality.
The hemostatic plaster of the composite construction of the present invention, including composite non woven layer of cloth, and positioned at compound nonwoven cloth layer surface
On metal ion or metal nano-particle layer.In one embodiment, the composite non woven layer of cloth include hydrophobic fibre and
The hybrid nonwoven layer of cloth of hydrophilic fibre, and calcium alginate nonwoven layer, the hybrid nonwoven layer of cloth and calcium alginate nonwoven
Layer of cloth is combined with each other by processing adhesion.In another embodiment, the material of the hybrid nonwoven layer of cloth is viscous, bright and beautiful viscous to wash
Or polyester-cotton blend.In another embodiment, the metal ion is zinc ion, copper ion or silver ion.In another embodiment,
The metal nanoparticle is from nanometer silver paste.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of the hemostatic plaster of composite construction, comprises the following steps:(1)By washing for 1-2 layers
The hydrophobic fibres such as viscous/bright and beautiful viscous/polyester-cotton blend and hydrophilic fibre hybrid nonwoven layer of cloth, 1 layer of calcium alginate nonwoven layer overlay one
Rise, then by processing so as to which adhesion is combined with each other, and makes composite non woven layer of cloth;(2)In the table of above-mentioned composite non woven layer of cloth
Face(That is calcium alginate nonwoven layer)The liquid of upper spray metal ion or nanometer silver paste.In one embodiment, above-mentioned steps
(1)It is hydrophobic fibre and hydrophilic fibre to be mixed by being carded to net, then by non-woven fabrics made by needle point method.
Spraying technology is sub-micron grade by liquid refining, is then coated directly on calcium alginate nonwoven layer surface.It is due to coating
Miniaturization is to sub-micron grade even nano level liquid, it is possible to form sub-micron grade, nano grade membrane thickness and high accuracy shape
Into film;And liquid be with dispersion after state be directly coated with.
The calcium alginate fibre of the present invention has very strong haemostatic effect, and water soluble metallic compound is used as metal ion
Source.Without wishing to be bound by any theory, the metal ion of the present invention, nano-Ag particles have suction-operated, microorganism to microorganism
After by metal ion, nano-Ag particles absorption, play respiratory enzyme and just lose effect, and cell membrane, the cell membrane of microorganism
Will be destroyed, microorganism will be dead rapidly, so its sterilizing ability is especially strong.Hydrophobic fibre such as terylene, substantially
Component is PET, does not contain hydrophilic radical, durable, and elasticity is good.And hydrophilic fibre example
Such as viscose glue, containing hydrophilic radical, such as hydroxyl, degree of crystallinity is relatively low, with good hygroscopicity, can oozing out wound in time
Liquid absorbs, and dispels the potential place of bacterial growth.The use of hemostatic plaster can prevent the invasion of extraneous bacterium and interior boundary's wound from oozing
Go out the excessive of liquid and jeopardize other wounds.
Hemostatic plaster of the present invention is used for minimally invasive intervention operation puncturing wound hemostasis, using calcium alginate non-woven fabrics and other nothings
The compound of cloth is spun, intensity is high, and different fibre compositions respectively play hydrophobic and water suction effect in other non-woven fabrics, can in time by wound
The diffusate of mouth absorbs, and the potential place of bacterial growth is dispelled, while can prevent the invasion of extraneous bacterium and interior boundary's wound from oozing out
Liquid excessive and jeopardize other wounds.
Meanwhile, this compound calcium alginate hemostatic plaster due in calcium alginate nonwoven layer spraying with metal from
Son, nano-Ag particles, make it with hemostatic function, antibacterial functions, moisture-keeping functions, liquid suction function etc., and due to adopting marine alga
Sour calcium non-woven fabrics and wash viscous/brocade it is viscous/polyester-cotton blend is non-woven fabric compounded, can greatly improve the use fastness of hemostatic plaster so as to become one
Plant extremely excellent medical hemostatic paster.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly describe technical scheme, briefly introduce below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.It is clear that this
A little accompanying drawings are only some specific embodiments that the application is recorded.The present invention includes but is not limited to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the hemostatic plaster of the present invention, wherein 1- calcium alginates nonwoven layer;2- washs bonded non-woven fabrics layer;3- patinas are closed
Thing.
Fig. 2 is the hemostatic plaster of the present invention, wherein 1- calcium alginates nonwoven layer;2- washs bonded non-woven fabrics layer;3- Nano Silvers.
Fig. 3 is the hemostatic plaster of the present invention, wherein 1- calcium alginates nonwoven layer;2- brocade bonded non-woven fabrics layers;3- patinas are closed
Thing
Fig. 4 is the hemostatic plaster of the present invention, wherein 1- calcium alginates nonwoven layer;2- polyester-cotton blend nonwoven layers;3- patinas are closed
Thing
Specific embodiment
For a further understanding of the present invention, the preferred version of the present invention is described below in conjunction with embodiment.These
Description is merely illustrative the feature and advantage of hemostatic plaster of the present invention, rather than limits the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
According to Fig. 1, the hemostatic plaster of the present invention washs bonded non-woven fabrics including 1-2 layers(2)With 1 layer of calcium alginate non-woven fabrics(1),
Layer 2-3 non-woven fabrics is reinforced together by pinprick reinforcement method.Pinprick reinforcement method is using miniature needing machine, its primary structure bag
Include needle plate, trawl board, dial web plate, Needle Board density determines according to the needle handle diameter of pricker, needling density is fine according to reinforcing
Tie up length, fineness and reinforcing fastness to determine.Then silver compound solution is sprayed on calcium alginate nonwoven layer surface
(3), silver ion is adsorbed on calcium alginate fibre.
Embodiment 2
It is similar with the method for embodiment 1, as shown in Fig. 2 nonwoven layer adopts terylene, viscose glue in the hemostatic plaster of the present invention
Hybrid nonwoven cloth and calcium alginate are non-woven fabric compounded, and coating adopts Nano Silver.
Embodiment 3
It is similar with the method for embodiment 1, as shown in figure 3, the hemostatic plaster nonwoven layer of the present invention is fine using polyamide fibre, viscose glue
Dimension hybrid nonwoven cloth and calcium alginate are non-woven fabric compounded, and coating adopts silver compound.
Embodiment 4
It is similar with the method for embodiment 1, as shown in figure 4, the hemostatic plaster nonwoven layer of the present invention adopts terylene, cotton fiber
Hybrid nonwoven cloth and calcium alginate are non-woven fabric compounded, and coating adopts silver compound.
The explanation of above example is only intended to the core concept for helping understand the present invention.It should be pointed out that for this area
Those of ordinary skill for, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also to the present invention hemostatic plaster and its system
Preparation Method carries out some improvement and modification, but these are improved and modification also falls into the scope that the claims in the present invention are claimed
It is interior.
Reference:
Patent document:
Application number 201110039947.X, denomination of invention:A kind of preparation method of medical calcium alginate filler strips;
Application number 201010017663.6, denomination of invention " a kind of preparation method of compound calcium alginate dressing ";
Application number 201010017666.X, denomination of invention " a kind of preparation method of biological calcium alginate antimicrobial dressing ";
Application number 201020022437.2, denomination of invention " a kind of preparation method of compound calcium alginate antiseptic dressing ";
Application number 200610053877.2, denomination of invention " nano silver calcium alginate antibacterial dressing ";
Application number 200510039299.2, denomination of invention " a kind of calcium alginate henatischesis dressing of superabsorbent and its preparation
Method ";
Application number 201110332357.6, " a kind of carrying silver ion calcium alginate fibre carries silver-colored medical non-woven to denomination of invention
The preparation method of cloth ";
Application number 96242391.2, denomination of invention " Application containing calcium alginate ";
Application number 96113181, denomination of invention " preparation method of calcium alginate application and its calcium alginate fibre non-woven fabrics ";
And
Non-patent literature:
《Nano-silver biological effect study is in progress》, Southeast China University's journal (natural science edition), on November 20th, 2009;
《The anti-microbial property research of silver ion anti-bacterial fibre》, hosiery industry, on April 28th, 2008;And
《The comparative study that two kinds of different medical dressing are infected abdominal operation incision》, Jilin University's Master's thesis, 2011
On October 1, in.