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CN104231079A - Antibody targeting high affinity bFGF receptor binding site and application thereof - Google Patents

Antibody targeting high affinity bFGF receptor binding site and application thereof Download PDF

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CN104231079A
CN104231079A CN201410463462.7A CN201410463462A CN104231079A CN 104231079 A CN104231079 A CN 104231079A CN 201410463462 A CN201410463462 A CN 201410463462A CN 104231079 A CN104231079 A CN 104231079A
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bfgf
variable region
fgfr
monoclonal antibody
tumor
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王宏
罗振明
杨雁青
龚隆才
黄建芳
向军俭
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Jinan University
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Jinan University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种靶向人碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(basicfibroblastgrowthfactor,bFGF)高亲和力受体-成纤维细胞生长因子受体(fibroblastgrowthfatorreceptor,FGFR)结合位点的鼠源单克隆抗体及其应用。所述抗体可变区基因包括重链可变区基因和轻链可变区基因。本发明成功制备能靶向bFGF高亲和力受体FGFR结合位点的鼠源单克隆抗体,能够特异性与bFGF结合,阻碍其与FGFR结合,进而阻断了bFGF/FGFR信号通路的转导,从而抑制肿瘤细胞的增殖,能够在体内抑制肿瘤生长,且具有高亲和力和特异性,可用于开发肿瘤诊断与治疗的抗体药物。

The invention discloses a murine monoclonal antibody targeting human basic fibroblast growth factor (basic fibroblast growth factor, bFGF) high affinity receptor-fibroblast growth factor receptor (fibroblast growth factor receptor, FGFR) binding site and its application . The antibody variable region genes include heavy chain variable region genes and light chain variable region genes. The present invention successfully prepares a mouse-derived monoclonal antibody that can target the binding site of bFGF high-affinity receptor FGFR, can specifically bind to bFGF, hinder its binding to FGFR, and then block the transduction of bFGF/FGFR signal pathway, thereby Inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells, can inhibit tumor growth in vivo, and have high affinity and specificity, and can be used to develop antibody drugs for tumor diagnosis and treatment.

Description

一种靶向bFGF高亲和力受体结合位点的抗体及其应用Antibody targeting bFGF high-affinity receptor binding site and application thereof

技术领域 technical field

 本发明属于生物技术领域。更具体地,涉及一种靶向bFGF高亲和力受体结合位点的抗体及其应用。 The present invention belongs to the field of biotechnology. More specifically, it relates to an antibody targeting bFGF high-affinity receptor binding site and its application.

背景技术 Background technique

碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(basic fibroblast growth factor,bFGF)又名成纤维细胞生长因子-2 (fibroblast growth factor 2,FGF2),是21种结构相关的成纤维细胞生长因子蛋白家族成员之一。 bFGF相对分子量为18KD,22 KD, 22.5 KD,24KD和34KD。目前研究得较多的为18 KD亚型的bFGF,它也是bFGF的主要活性形式。bFGF是继血管内皮细胞生长因子(Vascular endothelial growth factor ,VEGF)之后的最重要的刺激血管新生的细胞因子之一,其参与多种肿瘤(如神经胶质瘤、横纹肌瘤、白血病、肾癌、肺细胞瘤、黑色素瘤、肝癌、前列腺癌、结肠癌等)的生长,有相当部分的肿瘤出现bFGF以及其高亲和力受体-成纤维细胞生长因子受体(fibroblast growth factor receptor,FGFR)的高表达。bFGF不仅通过旁分泌和自分泌等途径促进局部血管生成,还能直接作用肿瘤细胞促进其增殖和加速肿瘤浸润和转移。体内外试验证实,bFGF还能促进多种生长因子分泌,与VEGF、血小板生长因子(Platelet-derived growth factor,PDGF)等具有协同作用,共同促进肿瘤发生。 Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), also known as fibroblast growth factor-2 (fibroblast growth factor 2, FGF2), is one of the 21 structurally related fibroblast growth factor protein family members. The relative molecular weight of bFGF is 18KD, 22 KD, 22.5 KD, 24KD and 34KD. At present, the 18 KD subtype of bFGF has been studied more, which is also the main active form of bFGF. bFGF is one of the most important cytokines stimulating angiogenesis after vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), which is involved in a variety of tumors (such as glioma, rhabdomyoma, leukemia, kidney cancer, Pneumocytoma, melanoma, liver cancer, prostate cancer, colon cancer, etc.), a considerable part of the tumors have high expression of bFGF and its high-affinity receptor-fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR). Express. bFGF not only promotes local angiogenesis through paracrine and autocrine pathways, but also directly acts on tumor cells to promote their proliferation and accelerate tumor invasion and metastasis. In vivo and in vitro experiments have confirmed that bFGF can also promote the secretion of various growth factors, and has a synergistic effect with VEGF and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) to jointly promote tumorigenesis.

FGF家族成员主要通过与其高亲和力受体-成纤维细胞生长因子受体(fibroblast growth factor receptor,FGFR)的结合向细胞内传递信号,发挥其生物学活性。此受体又称受体酪氨酸激酶(Receptor tyrosine kinase,RTKs),存在FGFR-1,FGFR-2,FGFR-3,FGFR-4四种蛋白。完整的FGFR分子由细胞外配体结合结构域,跨膜结构域,以及包含具有催化活性的蛋白酪氨酸中心的胞内结构域。胞外配体结合结构域由3个IgG样的结构域组成,称为D1、D2、D3。FGF主要与D2、D3区结合。bFGF除不与FGFR-2b结合外可与其他几类FGFR亚型结合,包括FGFR-1b、FGFR-1c、FGFR-2c、FGFR-3b、FGFR-3c、FGR-4。不同的受体亚型在肿瘤发生发展的进程中发挥不同的作用,其中FGFR-1在血管内皮细胞及多种肿瘤细胞表面高表达,是bFGF的主要受体。bFGF/FGFR信号通路对细胞增殖和生长的调节起着重要作用,研究证实多种肿瘤可通过bFGF过表达改变bFGF/FGFR信号通路促进肿瘤生长。FGFR-1的近膜结构域407-433个氨基酸在无bFGF刺激时就与FRS2家族的停泊蛋白FRS2α、FRS2β结合,在受到bFGF刺激后,二者发生磷酸化而募集Grb2/Sos复合物,从而导致Ras/MAPK 信号途径的激活,其下游靶蛋白为一些转录蛋白和抗凋亡蛋白,可调节细胞的存活及增殖。此外PI3K/Akt途径及PKA途径也是参与bFGF功能的重要信号途径,多种信号途径之间相互调节共同发挥作用。 Members of the FGF family mainly transmit signals to cells by binding to their high-affinity receptor-fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) to exert their biological activities. This receptor is also called receptor tyrosine kinase (Receptor tyrosine kinase, RTKs), and there are four proteins: FGFR-1, FGFR-2, FGFR-3, and FGFR-4. The complete FGFR molecule consists of an extracellular ligand-binding domain, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain containing a catalytically active protein tyrosine center. The extracellular ligand-binding domain consists of three IgG-like domains, called D1, D2, and D3. FGF mainly binds to the D2 and D3 regions. In addition to not binding to FGFR-2b, bFGF can bind to several other FGFR subtypes, including FGFR-1b, FGFR-1c, FGFR-2c, FGFR-3b, FGFR-3c, and FGR-4. Different receptor subtypes play different roles in the process of tumorigenesis and development. Among them, FGFR-1 is highly expressed on the surface of vascular endothelial cells and various tumor cells, and is the main receptor of bFGF. The bFGF/FGFR signaling pathway plays an important role in the regulation of cell proliferation and growth. Studies have confirmed that a variety of tumors can promote tumor growth by altering the bFGF/FGFR signaling pathway through bFGF overexpression. The 407-433 amino acids of the juxtamembrane domain of FGFR-1 bind to the mooring proteins FRS2α and FRS2β of the FRS2 family when there is no bFGF stimulation. After being stimulated by bFGF, the two are phosphorylated to recruit the Grb2/Sos complex, thereby It leads to the activation of Ras/MAPK signaling pathway, and its downstream target proteins are some transcriptional proteins and anti-apoptotic proteins, which can regulate cell survival and proliferation. In addition, PI3K/Akt pathway and PKA pathway are also important signaling pathways involved in the function of bFGF, and multiple signaling pathways regulate each other and play a role together.

Erinar K等为了研究VEGF、PD-ECGF(platelet derived endothelial cell growth factor,血小板衍化内皮细胞生长因子)、bFGF、IL-8在黑色素瘤血管新生及转移中的作用,他们使用分别抗这四种细胞因子的抗体进行研究,发现抗体可显著抑制黑色素瘤的自发转移及肺克隆的形成。Loilome等研究表明,bFGF单抗通过阻断FGF信号传导通路有效抑制神经胶质瘤生长。Rofstad等研究显示bFGF抗体能抑制鼠移植黑色素瘤的生长、血管形成和转移。曾世彬等研究显示bFGF抗体既可以中和游离的bFGF,降低组织中的bFGF浓度,也可以与已经同膜型受体结合的bFGF/FGFR复合物结合,从而阻断bFGF与其受体的结合及后续细胞信号转导,抑制bFGF诱导的黑色素瘤细胞增殖及新生血管形成。谢庆祥等研究显示bFGF单抗在裸鼠体内呈浓度依赖性抑制膀胱癌生长。bFGF及FGFR-1高表达于包括黑色素瘤,肺癌,乳腺癌在内的多种肿瘤组织,且与肿瘤的转移、分期、预后相关,阻断bFGF的作用具有显著的抗肿瘤及抗肿瘤血管新生效果,bFGF/FGFR系统成为抗肿瘤治疗的新靶点。 In order to study the role of VEGF, PD-ECGF (platelet derived endothelial cell growth factor, platelet derived endothelial cell growth factor), bFGF and IL-8 in melanoma angiogenesis and metastasis, Erinar K et al. The antibody of the factor was studied, and it was found that the antibody could significantly inhibit the spontaneous metastasis of melanoma and the formation of lung clones. Studies by Loilome et al. have shown that bFGF monoclonal antibody can effectively inhibit the growth of glioma by blocking the FGF signaling pathway. Studies by Rofstad et al. have shown that bFGF antibody can inhibit the growth, angiogenesis and metastasis of transplanted melanoma in mice. Studies by Zeng Shibin and others have shown that bFGF antibodies can neutralize free bFGF and reduce the concentration of bFGF in tissues, and can also bind to bFGF/FGFR complexes that have bound to membrane receptors, thereby blocking the binding of bFGF to its receptors and subsequent Cell signal transduction, inhibit bFGF-induced melanoma cell proliferation and angiogenesis. Studies by Xie Qingxiang and others showed that bFGF monoclonal antibody inhibited the growth of bladder cancer in a concentration-dependent manner in nude mice. bFGF and FGFR-1 are highly expressed in a variety of tumor tissues including melanoma, lung cancer, and breast cancer, and are related to tumor metastasis, staging, and prognosis. Blocking the effect of bFGF has significant anti-tumor and anti-tumor angiogenesis As a result, the bFGF/FGFR system has become a new target for anti-tumor therapy.

因此,探索阻断bFGF/FGFR信号通路的技术和方法对抗肿瘤治疗具有重大的意义。 Therefore, it is of great significance to explore the technology and method of blocking bFGF/FGFR signaling pathway for anti-tumor therapy.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种可以阻断bFGF/FGFR信号通路的方法,进而抑制肿瘤细胞增殖及体内抑制肿瘤生长。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method that can block the bFGF/FGFR signaling pathway, thereby inhibiting tumor cell proliferation and tumor growth in vivo.

本发明的目的是提供一种靶向人碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(basic fibroblast growth fator,bFGF)高亲和力受体结合位点的鼠源性单克隆抗体,该抗体能特异性与成纤维细胞生长因子受体竞争结合人碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF),进而能抑制肿瘤细胞增殖及体内抑制肿瘤生长。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mouse-derived monoclonal antibody targeting human basic fibroblast growth factor (basic fibroblast growth factor, bFGF) high-affinity receptor binding site, which can specifically bind fibroblasts Growth factor receptors compete for binding to human basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), thereby inhibiting tumor cell proliferation and tumor growth in vivo.

本发明另一目的是提供上述靶向bFGF高亲和力受体结合位点的鼠源性单克隆抗体的应用。 Another object of the present invention is to provide the application of the mouse-derived monoclonal antibody targeting bFGF high-affinity receptor binding site.

本发明上述目的通过以下技术方案实现: The above object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

本发明公开了一种靶向人碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(basic fibroblast growth fator,bFGF)高亲和力受体结合位点的鼠源性单克隆抗体。所述高亲和力受体是指成纤维细胞生长因子受体(FGFR)。 The invention discloses a mouse-derived monoclonal antibody targeting the high-affinity receptor binding site of human basic fibroblast growth factor (basic fibroblast growth factor, bFGF). The high-affinity receptor refers to fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR).

所述抗体的可变区基因包括重链可变区基因和轻链可变区基因;所述重链可变区的基因序列如SEQ ID NO.1所示,所述轻链可变区的基因序列如SEQ ID NO.2所示。 The variable region gene of the antibody comprises a heavy chain variable region gene and a light chain variable region gene; the gene sequence of the heavy chain variable region is shown in SEQ ID NO.1, and the light chain variable region gene sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.1. The gene sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.2.

所述重链可变区的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO.3所示,所述轻链可变区氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO.4所示。 The amino acid sequence of the heavy chain variable region is shown in SEQ ID NO.3, and the amino acid sequence of the light chain variable region is shown in SEQ ID NO.4.

所述重链可变区由366个碱基组成,编码122个氨基酸,可变区含有3个CDR(互补决定簇)区。CDR1编码5个氨基酸,CDR2编码13个氨基酸,CDR3编码14个氨基酸。可变区的框架区与其他鼠源性抗体的同源性高达91.9%,而3个CDR区则是特异性序列,与其他鼠源性抗体重链可变区CDR区有差异。 The heavy chain variable region consists of 366 bases, encoding 122 amino acids, and the variable region contains 3 CDR (complementary determinant) regions. CDR1 encodes 5 amino acids, CDR2 encodes 13 amino acids, and CDR3 encodes 14 amino acids. The framework region of the variable region has a homology of 91.9% with other murine antibodies, and the three CDR regions are specific sequences, which are different from the CDR regions of the heavy chain variable region of other murine antibodies.

所述轻链可变区由318个碱基组成,编码106个氨基酸,可变区含有3个CDR(互补决定簇)区。CDR1编码11个氨基酸,CDR2编码11个氨基酸,CDR3编码8个氨基酸。可变区的框架区与其他鼠源性抗体的同源性为92.6%,而3个CDR区则为特异性序列,与其他鼠源性抗体轻链可变区CDR区有差异。 The light chain variable region consists of 318 bases, encoding 106 amino acids, and the variable region contains 3 CDR (complementary determinant) regions. CDR1 encodes 11 amino acids, CDR2 encodes 11 amino acids, and CDR3 encodes 8 amino acids. The framework region of the variable region shares 92.6% homology with other murine antibodies, while the three CDR regions are specific sequences, which are different from the CDR regions of the light chain variable regions of other murine antibodies.

本发明获得的抗人bFGF鼠源性单克隆抗体蛋白的功能由抗体轻、重链可变区抗原互补决定族(complementarity determing regions CDRs)CDR1、CDR2、CDR3(是本发明的功能活性区)中特异性核苷酸序列决定的,其相应的氨基酸序列构成了抗体特异性靶向bFGF高亲和力受体FGFR结合位点的区域。 The function of the anti-human bFGF mouse-derived monoclonal antibody protein obtained in the present invention is composed of antibody light and heavy chain variable region complementarity determining regions (complementarity determining regions CDRs) CDR1, CDR2, CDR3 (the functional active region of the present invention) Determined by the specific nucleotide sequence, its corresponding amino acid sequence constitutes the region where the antibody specifically targets the binding site of the bFGF high-affinity receptor FGFR.

该单克隆抗体具有靶向人bFGF高亲和力受体FGFR结合位点的特点,能与FGFR竞争结合bFGF,可在临床上(1)用于肿瘤的诊断;(2)抑制肿瘤细胞增殖;(3)抑制肿瘤的体内生长和转移。 The monoclonal antibody has the characteristics of targeting the binding site of human bFGF high-affinity receptor FGFR, can compete with FGFR for binding bFGF, and can be clinically (1) used for tumor diagnosis; (2) inhibit tumor cell proliferation; (3) ) inhibit tumor growth and metastasis in vivo.

上述靶向人碱性成纤维细胞生长因子bFGF高亲和力受体结合位点的鼠源性单克隆抗体在制备用于诊断和治疗肿瘤的药物中的应用,也在本发明的保护范围之内。 The application of the mouse-derived monoclonal antibody targeting the high-affinity receptor binding site of human basic fibroblast growth factor bFGF in the preparation of drugs for diagnosis and treatment of tumors is also within the protection scope of the present invention.

优选地,所述肿瘤为bFGF/FGFR 信号通路调节或控制的肿瘤。 Preferably, the tumor is a tumor regulated or controlled by the bFGF/FGFR signaling pathway.

更优选地,所述肿瘤为肺癌、黑色素瘤、肝癌、头颈部肿瘤、前列腺癌、结肠癌、乳腺癌、甲状腺癌、胃癌、人脑胶质瘤、膀胱癌或脑膜瘤等。 More preferably, the tumor is lung cancer, melanoma, liver cancer, head and neck tumor, prostate cancer, colon cancer, breast cancer, thyroid cancer, gastric cancer, human brain glioma, bladder cancer or meningioma.

本发明具有以下有益效果: The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

本发明公开了一种靶向人碱性成纤维细胞生长因子bFGF高亲和力受体结合位点的鼠源性单克隆抗体,该抗体能够与成纤维细胞生长因子受体竞争结合人碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF),能阻断bFGF与肿瘤细胞表面表达的FGFR结合,阻断 bFGF/FGFR 通路的信号转导,进而能有效抑制肿瘤细胞的增殖。 The invention discloses a murine monoclonal antibody targeting the binding site of human basic fibroblast growth factor bFGF high-affinity receptor, which can compete with fibroblast growth factor receptor for binding to human basic fibroblast Cell growth factor (bFGF) can block the combination of bFGF and FGFR expressed on the surface of tumor cells, and block the signal transduction of bFGF/FGFR pathway, thereby effectively inhibiting the proliferation of tumor cells.

本发明开发靶向 bFGF 高亲和力受体FGFR 结合位点的单克隆抗体的优势主要体现在:(1)特异性结合 bFGF 高亲和力受体 FGFR 结合位点表位,能够阻断 bFGF/FGFR 信号通路,抑制肿瘤细胞的增殖与肿瘤的生长、转移;(2)由于bFGF是人源蛋白,本身并不能很好引起人的免疫反应,且 bFGF 与肿瘤关系密切,所以不能直接用其开发疫苗;本发明抗体的应用很好的补充了这一缺陷。 The advantages of the development of monoclonal antibodies targeting the binding site of the bFGF high-affinity receptor FGFR are mainly reflected in: (1) specifically binding to the epitope of the binding site of the bFGF high-affinity receptor FGFR, which can block the bFGF/FGFR signaling pathway , to inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells and the growth and metastasis of tumors; (2) Since bFGF is a human protein, it cannot induce human immune response very well, and bFGF is closely related to tumors, so it cannot be directly used to develop vaccines; The application of the invented antibody well complements this deficiency.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为bFGF鼠源性单克隆抗体E12纯化的SDS-PAGE检测结果图;1号泳道为Marker,2、3号泳道为纯化后E12单抗。 Figure 1 is the SDS-PAGE detection result of the purification of bFGF murine monoclonal antibody E12; Lane 1 is the Marker, and lanes 2 and 3 are the purified E12 monoclonal antibody.

图2为bFGF鼠源性单克隆抗体E12的效价检测ELISA结果图。 Fig. 2 is a graph showing the titer detection ELISA results of bFGF mouse monoclonal antibody E12.

图3为bFGF鼠源性单克隆抗体E12与FGFR-1C的竞争ELISA结果图。 Figure 3 is a graph showing the results of competition ELISA between bFGF murine monoclonal antibody E12 and FGFR-1C.

图4为抗体重链可变区3个CDR(互补决定簇)区。 Figure 4 shows the three CDR (complementarity determinant) regions of the antibody heavy chain variable region.

图5为抗体轻链可变区3个CDR(互补决定簇)区。 Figure 5 shows the three CDR (complementarity determinant) regions of the antibody light chain variable region.

图6为bFGF鼠源性单克隆抗体E12体外抑制肿瘤细胞增殖结果图。 Fig. 6 is a graph showing the results of bFGF murine monoclonal antibody E12 inhibiting tumor cell proliferation in vitro.

图7为bFGF鼠源性单克隆抗体E12在体内对LL/2皮下瘤的抑制结果图。 Fig. 7 is a diagram showing the inhibition results of bFGF murine monoclonal antibody E12 on LL/2 subcutaneous tumor in vivo.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

以下结合说明书附图和具体实施例来进一步说明本发明,但实施例并不对本发明做任何形式的限定。除非特别说明,本发明采用的试剂、方法和设备为本技术领域常规试剂、方法和设备。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but the embodiments do not limit the present invention in any form. Unless otherwise specified, the reagents, methods and equipment used in the present invention are conventional reagents, methods and equipment in the technical field.

除非特别说明,本发明所用试剂和材料均为市购。 Unless otherwise specified, the reagents and materials used in the present invention are commercially available.

实施例1 抗原制备Example 1 Antigen Preparation

     重组人碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF),从PEPROTECH公司购买,货号#100-18B,由大肠杆菌表达,分子量为17.2kDa,由154个氨基酸残基组成。bFGF可通过与FGFR 1b,1c,2c,3c和4结合进行信号传递,促细胞增殖。使用前用0.1M PBS溶解粉末状的重组人碱性成纤维细胞生长因子,使其浓度为1.0mg/ml,于-20℃保存。 Recombinant human basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), purchased from PEPROTECH, Cat. No. #100-18B, expressed in Escherichia coli, has a molecular weight of 17.2kDa and consists of 154 amino acid residues. bFGF can promote cell proliferation by binding to FGFR 1b, 1c, 2c, 3c and 4 for signal transmission. Before use, dissolve powdered recombinant human basic fibroblast growth factor in 0.1M PBS to a concentration of 1.0mg/ml, and store at -20°C.

实施例2 单克隆抗体的制备Example 2 Preparation of Monoclonal Antibody

抗重组人碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)鼠源性单克隆抗体的制备方法如下: The preparation method of anti-recombinant human basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) mouse-derived monoclonal antibody is as follows:

1、动物免疫 1. Animal immunity

(1)初次免疫:60μg抗原弗氏完全佐剂皮下多点注射; (1) Initial immunization: subcutaneous injection of 60 μg antigen Freund's complete adjuvant in multiple points;

(2)二次免疫:3周后,与初次免疫同样的抗原量加弗氏不完全佐剂皮下多点注射; (2) Second immunization: 3 weeks later, the same amount of antigen as the first immunization plus Freund's incomplete adjuvant was injected subcutaneously at multiple points;

(3)三次免疫:2周后,与初次免疫同样的抗原量加弗氏不完全佐剂皮下多点注射(10天后采血测其效价); (3) Three times of immunization: 2 weeks later, the same amount of antigen as the first immunization plus Freund's incomplete adjuvant was injected subcutaneously at multiple points (blood was collected 10 days later to measure its potency);

(4)加强免疫:2周后,与初次免疫同样的抗原量不加佐剂腹腔注射; (4) Booster immunization: 2 weeks later, the same amount of antigen as the initial immunization was injected intraperitoneally without adjuvant;

(5)3天后取脾脏融合。 (5) After 3 days, the spleen was taken for fusion.

2、细胞融合 2. Cell Fusion

(1)取对数生长的骨髓瘤细胞SP2/0,用RPMI1640基础培养基(RPMI Medium 1640 basic,gibco购买,货号8114056,使用前加入青霉素与链霉素,每100mL培养基加入1mL含100U青霉素与链霉素双抗)洗涤,吹悬后计数; (1) Take logarithmic growth myeloma cells SP2/0, use RPMI1640 basic medium (RPMI Medium 1640 basic, purchased from gibco, product number 8114056, add penicillin and streptomycin before use, add 1mL containing 100U penicillin per 100mL medium with streptomycin double antibody) to wash and count after blowing;

(2)取小鼠脾脏,用RPMI1640基础培养基洗涤、碾磨,制备单个脾细胞悬液,计数; (2) Take the mouse spleen, wash and grind with RPMI1640 basal medium, prepare a single spleen cell suspension, and count;

(3)将骨髓瘤细胞与脾细胞按1:10的比例混合在一起,1000rpm离心7min; (3) Mix myeloma cells and spleen cells at a ratio of 1:10, and centrifuge at 1000rpm for 7min;

(4)弃上清,用滴管吸尽残余液体,在37℃水浴条件下1min内加入1mL的分子量为2000的聚乙二醇(PEG-2000),静置90秒,2~4min内加入15mL RPMI 1640基础培养基终止反应; (4) Discard the supernatant, suck up the remaining liquid with a dropper, add 1 mL of polyethylene glycol (PEG-2000) with a molecular weight of 2000 in a water bath at 37°C within 1 min, let it stand for 90 seconds, and add it within 2 to 4 min 15mL RPMI 1640 basal medium to terminate the reaction;

(5)1000rpm离心7min,弃上清,用100mL 10%胎牛血清RPMI 1640(含HAT)轻轻混悬;滴加于预先铺有饲养细胞的96孔板中,100μL/孔;37℃,5%CO2培养箱内培养。 (5) Centrifuge at 1000rpm for 7min, discard the supernatant, and gently suspend with 100mL 10% fetal bovine serum RPMI 1640 (including HAT); add dropwise to a 96-well plate pre-coated with feeder cells, 100μL/well; 37°C, cultured in a 5% CO 2 incubator.

3、融合细胞的筛选与克隆化 3. Screening and cloning of fusion cells

(1)于细胞融合后第六天取细胞培养上清,用包被有20ng/孔bFGF的ELISA板进行间接ELISA检测,挑选阳性孔再以生物素标记的FGFR1βⅢC为竞争物,通过竞争ELISA筛选竞争效果较好的阳性孔; (1) Take the cell culture supernatant on the sixth day after cell fusion, use the ELISA plate coated with 20ng/well bFGF for indirect ELISA detection, select the positive wells and use biotin-labeled FGFR1βⅢC as a competitor, and screen by competitive ELISA Positive wells with better competition effect;

(2)将筛选到的阳性孔杂交瘤细胞进行有限稀释法克隆化,经过三次亚克隆筛选得到稳定分泌bFGF单抗的杂交瘤细胞株。 (2) The hybridoma cells in the screened positive wells were cloned by the limiting dilution method, and a hybridoma cell line stably secreting bFGF monoclonal antibody was obtained after three times of subcloning screening.

4、单克隆抗体的大量制备 4. Mass preparation of monoclonal antibodies

(1)取10周龄雌性Balb/c小鼠腹腔注射0.5mL弗氏不完全佐剂; (1) 10-week-old female Balb/c mice were intraperitoneally injected with 0.5 mL of Freund's incomplete adjuvant;

(2)1周后于小鼠腹腔接种4*105个杂交瘤细胞,细胞接种7~10天后可诱生腹水; (2) 1 week later, 4* 105 hybridoma cells were inoculated into the peritoneal cavity of mice, and ascites could be induced 7 to 10 days after cell inoculation;

(3)待腹水尽可能多时抽取腹水; (3) Extract ascites when there is ascites as much as possible;

(4)间隔1~2天,待腹水再生积聚后,同法再抽,抽取后腹水3000rpm 离心10min,取上清冻存于-20℃。 (4) After an interval of 1 to 2 days, after ascites regenerates and accumulates, pump again in the same way. After pumping, the ascites is centrifuged at 3,000 rpm for 10 minutes, and the supernatant is frozen and stored at -20°C.

5、单克隆抗体的纯化 5. Purification of monoclonal antibodies

(1)取腹水4℃ 1200rpm离心30min,取上清; (1) Centrifuge the ascites at 1200 rpm for 30 minutes at 4°C, and take the supernatant;

(2)搅拌下逐滴加入等体积饱和硫酸铵溶液,4℃静置沉淀过夜; (2) Add an equal volume of saturated ammonium sulfate solution drop by drop with stirring, and let stand at 4°C for overnight precipitation;

(3)沉淀于7500rpm,4℃离心30min,弃上清,沉淀用0.1M PBS溶解; (3) Centrifuge the pellet at 7500rpm, 4°C for 30min, discard the supernatant, and dissolve the pellet with 0.1M PBS;

(4)将腹水置于透析袋中,0.1M PBS中透析6 h,每2 h换一次透析液; (4) Put the ascites in a dialysis bag, dialyze in 0.1M PBS for 6 hours, and change the dialysate every 2 hours;

(5)Protein G亲和层析柱纯化蛋白。 (5) Purify protein with Protein G affinity chromatography column.

纯化步骤如下: The purification steps are as follows:

(1)装柱 (1) Column packing

平衡柱子:用0.1M PBS(5~10倍柱体积),平衡柱子,冲出柱内20%乙醇,将核酸蛋白仪调零; Equilibrate the column: Use 0.1M PBS (5-10 times the column volume) to equilibrate the column, wash out 20% ethanol in the column, and set the nucleic acid protein analyzer to zero;

(2)上样:上样前,先将恒流泵关闭,再缓慢上样,当A值开始上升时,收集液体(杂蛋白)防止蛋白质未结合上柱子,当样品即将上样完毕时加入0.1M PBS稀释,使蛋白质几乎完全上柱; (2) Sample loading: Before loading the sample, turn off the constant flow pump first, and then slowly load the sample. When the A value starts to rise, collect the liquid (miscellaneous protein) to prevent the protein from not binding to the column. Add it when the sample is about to be loaded 0.1M PBS dilution, so that the protein is almost completely loaded on the column;

(3)洗脱:当A值降至“0”时,用洗脱液洗脱目的蛋白,当A值开始上升时收集液体(由于蛋白质带负电,呈弱碱性,收集管中预先加入一定量中和液,使收集液pH保持在7.0以上); (3) Elution: When the A value drops to "0", use the eluent to elute the target protein, and collect the liquid when the A value starts to rise (because the protein is negatively charged and weakly alkaline, add a certain Measure the neutralizing solution to keep the pH of the collected solution above 7.0);

(4)平衡柱子:当A值为“0”时,用0.1M PBS (5倍以上柱体积)过柱; (4) Equilibrate the column: when the A value is "0", use 0.1M PBS (more than 5 times the column volume) to pass through the column;

(5)保存:用20%乙醇(5倍柱体积)过柱子,保存柱子。 (5) Preservation: Pass through the column with 20% ethanol (5 times the column volume) and store the column.

6、蛋白质超滤浓缩后取少量进行SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳鉴定纯度(如附图1所示),ELISA检测抗体效价(如附图2所示),与FGFR-1βⅢC进行竞争ELISA(如附图3所示)其它分装于-20℃保存。 6. After the protein was concentrated by ultrafiltration, take a small amount for SDS-PAGE gel electrophoresis to identify the purity (as shown in Figure 1), ELISA to detect the antibody titer (as shown in Figure 2), and compete with FGFR-1βⅢC by ELISA (as shown in Figure 1). As shown in Figure 3) other aliquots were stored at -20°C.

7、经研究,所得抗体的可变区基因包括重链可变区基因和轻链可变区基因;所述重链可变区的基因序列如SEQ ID NO.1所示,所述轻链可变区的基因序列如SEQ ID NO.2所示。 7. After research, the variable region gene of the obtained antibody includes a heavy chain variable region gene and a light chain variable region gene; the gene sequence of the heavy chain variable region is shown in SEQ ID NO.1, and the light chain variable region gene sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.1. The gene sequence of the variable region is shown in SEQ ID NO.2.

所述重链可变区的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO.3所示,所述轻链可变区氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO.4所示。 The amino acid sequence of the heavy chain variable region is shown in SEQ ID NO.3, and the amino acid sequence of the light chain variable region is shown in SEQ ID NO.4.

所述重链可变区由366个碱基组成,编码122个氨基酸,可变区含有3个CDR(互补决定簇)区。CDR1编码5个氨基酸,CDR2编码13个氨基酸,CDR3编码14个氨基酸(如附图4所示)。可变区的框架区与其他鼠源性抗体的同源性高达91.9%,而3个CDR区则是特异性序列,与其他鼠源性抗体重链可变区CDR区有差异。 The heavy chain variable region consists of 366 bases, encoding 122 amino acids, and the variable region contains 3 CDR (complementary determinant) regions. CDR1 encodes 5 amino acids, CDR2 encodes 13 amino acids, and CDR3 encodes 14 amino acids (as shown in Figure 4). The framework region of the variable region has a homology of 91.9% with other murine antibodies, and the three CDR regions are specific sequences, which are different from the CDR regions of the heavy chain variable region of other murine antibodies.

所述轻链可变区由318个碱基组成,编码106个氨基酸,可变区含有3个CDR(互补决定簇)区。CDR1编码11个氨基酸,CDR2编码11个氨基酸,CDR3编码8个氨基酸(如附图5所示)。可变区的框架区与其他鼠源性抗体的同源性为92.6%,而3个CDR区则为特异性序列,与其他鼠源性抗体轻链可变区CDR区有差异。 The light chain variable region consists of 318 bases, encoding 106 amino acids, and the variable region contains 3 CDR (complementary determinant) regions. CDR1 encodes 11 amino acids, CDR2 encodes 11 amino acids, and CDR3 encodes 8 amino acids (as shown in Figure 5). The framework region of the variable region shares 92.6% homology with other murine antibodies, while the three CDR regions are specific sequences, which are different from the CDR regions of the light chain variable regions of other murine antibodies.

实施例3本发明单克隆抗体对肿瘤细胞的抑制作用Example 3 The inhibitory effect of the monoclonal antibody of the present invention on tumor cells

1、小鼠肺癌细胞株LL/2瘤细胞增殖实验 1. Proliferation experiment of mouse lung cancer cell line LL/2 tumor cell

(1)制备细胞悬液,细胞计数; (1) Prepare cell suspension and count cells;

(2)将细胞以2500个/孔接种于96孔板,10% DMEM培养基培养24 h; (2) Cells were seeded in 96-well plates at 2500 cells/well, and cultured in 10% DMEM medium for 24 h;

(3)吸去培养基,分别加入以1% FBS DMEM培养基稀释的E12单抗、非免疫鼠IgG,1% FBS DMEM培养基为对照,100μL/孔; (3) Aspirate the medium, add E12 monoclonal antibody diluted with 1% FBS DMEM medium, non-immunized mouse IgG respectively, and 1% FBS DMEM medium as a control, 100 μL/well;

(4)37℃、5% CO2下培养72h,加入CCK-8显色液(购买于日本同仁化学,货号C0038)显色1 h; (4) Incubate at 37°C, 5% CO 2 for 72 hours, add CCK-8 color developing solution (purchased from Nippon Dojin Chemical, Cat. No. C0038) to develop color for 1 hour;

(5)450nm检测吸光值。 (5) Detect the absorbance at 450nm.

结果如附图6所示,本发明的E12单抗对LL/2肿瘤细胞具有明显的抑制作用。 The results are shown in Figure 6, the E12 monoclonal antibody of the present invention has obvious inhibitory effect on LL/2 tumor cells.

2、体内抑瘤实验 2. In vivo tumor inhibition experiment

(1)取10只10周龄的BABL/c小鼠(采购于南方医科大学动物中心),随机分成对照组与实验组,每组5只; (1) Ten 10-week-old BABL/c mice (purchased from the Animal Center of Southern Medical University) were randomly divided into control group and experimental group, with 5 mice in each group;

(2)于每只小鼠肩甲皮下接种5*105个LL/2细胞,; (2) Inoculate 5*10 5 LL/2 cells subcutaneously on the shoulder of each mouse;

(3)6天后肿瘤开始形成,记录每只小鼠的体重,测量肿瘤的长径与短径; (3) After 6 days, the tumor began to form, and the body weight of each mouse was recorded, and the long and short diameters of the tumor were measured;

(4)实验组在肿瘤周围分3点注射抗体(1mg/只),对照组在瘤周分3点注射等体积0.1M PBS ; (4) The experimental group was injected with antibody (1mg/mouse) at 3 points around the tumor, and the control group was injected with an equal volume of 0.1M PBS at 3 points around the tumor;

(5)每3天进行一次抗体注射,测定体重与肿瘤大小,一共进行6次; (5) Antibody injections were performed every 3 days to measure body weight and tumor size, a total of 6 times;

(6)第6次注射抗体3天后处死小鼠,取出肿瘤,计算抗体抑制肿瘤生长率。 (6) The mice were sacrificed 3 days after the sixth antibody injection, the tumor was removed, and the tumor growth rate inhibited by the antibody was calculated.

肿瘤大小测定结果如附图7所示,与对照组相比,本发明的E12单抗对肺癌肿瘤的生长具有明显的抑制作用,对肿瘤生长的抑制率为41.93%。 The tumor size measurement results are shown in Figure 7. Compared with the control group, the E12 monoclonal antibody of the present invention has a significant inhibitory effect on the growth of lung cancer tumors, and the inhibition rate on tumor growth is 41.93%.

上述实施例为本发明较佳的实施方式,但本发明的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制,其他的任何未背离本发明的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above-mentioned embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiment, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, Simplifications should be equivalent replacement methods, and all are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

                         SEQUENCE LISTING SEQUENCE LISTING

  the

<110>  暨南大学 <110> Jinan University

  the

<120>  一种靶向bFGF高亲和力受体结合位点的抗体及其应用 <120> An antibody targeting bFGF high-affinity receptor binding site and its application

  the

<130>  <130>

  the

<160>  4     <160> 4

  the

<170>  PatentIn version 3.3 <170> PatentIn version 3.3

  the

<210>  1 <210> 1

<211>  366 <211> 366

<212>  DNA <212> DNA

<213>  抗体重链可变区的基因序列 <213> Gene sequence of antibody heavy chain variable region

  the

<400>  1 <400> 1

gttcaactgc agcagtctgg agctgggctg gtgaaacccg ggacatcagt gaagctgtcc     60 gttcaactgc agcagtctgg agctgggctg gtgaaacccg ggacatcagt gaagctgtcc 60

  the

tgcaaggctt ctggcttcac cttcactgag tatgttatac actgggtaaa acagaggtct    120 tgcaaggctt ctggcttcac cttcactgag tatgttatac actgggtaaa acagaggtct 120

  the

ggacagggtc ttgagtggat tgggtggttt taccctggaa gtggtactat aaagtacaat    180 ggacagggtc ttgagtggat tgggtggttt taccctggaa gtggtactat aaagtacaat 180

  the

gagaaattca aggacaaggc cagattgact gcggacaaat cctccagcac agtctatatg    240 gagaaattca aggacaaggc cagattgact gcggacaaat cctccagcac agtctatatg 240

  the

gagcttaata gattgacatc tgaagactct ggggtttatt tctgtgcaag acacgaagac    300 gagcttaata gattgacatc tgaagactct ggggtttatt tctgtgcaag acacgaagac 300

  the

gacgagtatg gtgacaccgg ctggtttggt tactggggcc aagggactct ggtcactgtc    360 gacgagtatg gtgacaccgg ctggtttggt tactggggcc aagggactct ggtcactgtc 360

  the

tcctca                                                               366 tcctca 366

  the

  the

<210>  2 <210> 2

<211>  318 <211> 318

<212>  DNA <212> DNA

<213>  抗体轻链可变区的基因序列 <213> Gene sequence of antibody light chain variable region

  the

<400>  2 <400> 2

gacatccaga tgacacagtc tccagcctcc ctatctgcat ctgtgggagc aactgtcacc     60 gacatccaga tgacacagtc tccagcctcc ctatctgcat ctgtgggagc aactgtcacc 60

  the

atcacatgtc gagcaagtga gaatatttac agttatttag catggtatca acagaaacag    120 atcacatgtc gagcaagtga gaatattac agttattag catggtatca acagaaacag 120

  the

ggaaaatctc ctcagctcct ggtctataat acaaaaatct taggagaagg tgtgccatca    180 ggaaaatctc ctcagctcct ggtctataat acaaaaatct taggagaagg tgtgccatca 180

  the

aggttcagtg gcagtggatc aggcactcag ttttctctga agatcaacag cctgcagcct    240 aggttcagtg gcagtggatc aggcactcag ttttctctga agatcaacag cctgcagcct 240

  the

gaagattttg ggacttatta ctgtcaacat cattttgata cttacacgtt cggagggggg    300 gaagattttg ggacttatta ctgtcaacat cattttgata cttacacgtt cggagggggg 300

  the

accaagctgg aaataaaa                                                  318 accaagctgg aaataaaa 318

  the

  the

<210>  3 <210> 3

<211>  122 <211> 122

<212>  PRT <212> PRT

<213>  抗体重链可变区的氨基酸序列 <213> Amino acid sequence of antibody heavy chain variable region

  the

<400>  3 <400> 3

  the

Val Gln Leu Gln Gln Ser Gly Ala Gly Leu Val Lys Pro Gly Thr Ser Val Gln Leu Gln Gln Ser Gly Ala Gly Leu Val Lys Pro Gly Thr Ser

1               5                   10                  15      1 5 10 15

  the

  the

Val Lys Leu Ser Cys Lys Ala Ser Gly Phe Thr Phe Thr Glu Tyr Val Val Lys Leu Ser Cys Lys Ala Ser Gly Phe Thr Phe Thr Glu Tyr Val

            20                  25                  30          20 25 30

  the

  the

Ile His Trp Val Lys Gln Arg Ser Gly Gln Gly Leu Glu Trp Ile Gly Ile His Trp Val Lys Gln Arg Ser Gly Gln Gly Leu Glu Trp Ile Gly

        35                  40                  45              35 40 45 45

  the

  the

Trp Phe Tyr Pro Gly Ser Gly Thr Ile Lys Tyr Asn Glu Lys Phe Lys Trp Phe Tyr Pro Gly Ser Gly Thr Ile Lys Tyr Asn Glu Lys Phe Lys

    50                  55                  60                  50 55 60 60

  the

  the

Asp Lys Ala Arg Leu Thr Ala Asp Lys Ser Ser Ser Thr Val Tyr Met Asp Lys Ala Arg Leu Thr Ala Asp Lys Ser Ser Ser Thr Val Tyr Met

65                  70                  75                  80  65 70 75 80

  the

  the

Glu Leu Asn Arg Leu Thr Ser Glu Asp Ser Gly Val Tyr Phe Cys Ala Glu Leu Asn Arg Leu Thr Ser Glu Asp Ser Gly Val Tyr Phe Cys Ala

                85                  90                  95      85 90 95

  the

  the

Arg His Glu Asp Asp Glu Tyr Gly Asp Thr Gly Trp Phe Gly Tyr Trp Arg His Glu Asp Asp Glu Tyr Gly Asp Thr Gly Trp Phe Gly Tyr Trp

            100                 105                 110         100 105 110

  the

  the

Gly Gln Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser Gly Gln Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ser

        115                 120         115 120

  the

  the

<210>  4 <210> 4

<211>  106 <211> 106

<212>  PRT <212> PRT

<213>  抗体轻链可变区氨基酸序列 <213> Antibody light chain variable region amino acid sequence

  the

<400>  4 <400> 4

  the

Asp Ile Gln Met Thr Gln Ser Pro Ala Ser Leu Ser Ala Ser Val Gly Asp Ile Gln Met Thr Gln Ser Pro Ala Ser Leu Ser Ala Ser Val Gly

1               5                   10                  15      1 5 10 15

  the

  the

Ala Thr Val Thr Ile Thr Cys Arg Ala Ser Glu Asn Ile Tyr Ser Tyr Ala Thr Val Thr Ile Thr Cys Arg Ala Ser Glu Asn Ile Tyr Ser Tyr

            20                  25                  30           20 25 30

  the

  the

Leu Ala Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Gln Gly Lys Ser Pro Gln Leu Leu Val Leu Ala Trp Tyr Gln Gln Lys Gln Gly Lys Ser Pro Gln Leu Leu Val

        35                  40                  45              35 40 45 45

  the

  the

Tyr Asn Thr Lys Ile Leu Gly Glu Gly Val Pro Ser Arg Phe Ser Gly Tyr Asn Thr Lys Ile Leu Gly Glu Gly Val Pro Ser Arg Phe Ser Gly

    50                  55                  60                   50 55 60 60

  the

  the

Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Gln Phe Ser Leu Lys Ile Asn Ser Leu Gln Pro Ser Gly Ser Gly Thr Gln Phe Ser Leu Lys Ile Asn Ser Leu Gln Pro

65                  70                  75                  80  65 70 75 80

  the

  the

Glu Asp Phe Gly Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Gln His His Phe Asp Thr Tyr Thr Glu Asp Phe Gly Thr Tyr Tyr Cys Gln His His Phe Asp Thr Tyr Thr

                85                  90                  95      85 90 95

  the

  the

Phe Gly Gly Gly Thr Lys Leu Glu Ile Lys Phe Gly Gly Gly Thr Lys Leu Glu Ile Lys

            100                 105                                      

Claims (6)

1. a monoclonal antibody for targeted human Prostatropin high-affinity receptor binding site epi-position, is characterized in that, the variable region gene of described antibody comprises heavy chain variable region gene and chain variable region gene; The gene order of described variable region of heavy chain is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1, and the gene order of described variable region of light chain is as shown in SEQ ID NO.2.
2. monoclonal antibody according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the aminoacid sequence of described variable region of heavy chain is as shown in SEQ ID NO.3, and described chain variable region amino acid sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO.4.
3. monoclonal antibody described in claim 1 blocks the application in the medicine of bFGF/FGFR signal path in preparation.
4. monoclonal antibody described in claim 1 is preparing the application in tumor diagnosis and therapy medicine.
5. apply according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described tumour is the tumour that bFGF/FGFR signal path regulates or controls.
6. apply according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described tumour is lung cancer, melanoma, liver cancer, tumor of head and neck, prostate cancer, colorectal carcinoma, mammary cancer, thyroid carcinoma, cancer of the stomach, human glioma, bladder cancer or meningioma.
CN201410463462.7A 2014-09-12 2014-09-12 Antibody targeting high affinity bFGF receptor binding site and application thereof Pending CN104231079A (en)

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CN107880125A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-04-06 暨南大学 A kind of stable people source double-chain antibody of the anti-FGF 2 of high-affinity disulfide bond and application
CN108635579A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-10-12 暨南大学 Anti-human bFGF nano antibodies are preparing the application in treating melanoma drug

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WO1991009875A1 (en) * 1989-12-28 1991-07-11 Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. Monoclonal antibody, hybridomas, their production and use
JP3107248B2 (en) * 1991-02-22 2000-11-06 武田薬品工業株式会社 Antibodies and immunochemical assays
CN1560073A (en) * 2004-03-08 2005-01-05 暨南大学 Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor Antigen Epitope Mimic Short Peptide and Its Screening and Application
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107880125A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-04-06 暨南大学 A kind of stable people source double-chain antibody of the anti-FGF 2 of high-affinity disulfide bond and application
CN107880125B (en) * 2017-12-11 2021-03-19 暨南大学 A high-affinity anti-FGF-2 disulfide-stabilized human diabody and its application
CN108635579A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-10-12 暨南大学 Anti-human bFGF nano antibodies are preparing the application in treating melanoma drug

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