🏎️ JavaScript Hypertext Preprocessor.
Rendu is a lightweight toolkit for mixing HTML and JavaScript with a focus on simplicity, standards and progressive rendering.
Warning
This is an experimental PoC.
Note
See playground (online playground) for demos and syntax section for usage.
Using the rendu
CLI, you can start a local web server to serve static files and render .html
files as templates (powered by srvx).
npx rendu
Compile a template string into a render function.
Example:
import { compileTemplate } from "rendu";
const template = `
<h1>{{ title }}</h1>
<ul>
<? for (const item of items) { ?>
<li>{{ item }}</li>
<? } ?>
</ul>
`;
const render = compileTemplate(template, { stream: false });
const html = await render({ title: "My List", items: ["Item 1", "Item 2", "Item 3"] });
console.log(html);
// Output:
// <h1>My List</h1>
// <ul>
// <li>Item 1</li>
// <li>Item 2</li>
// <li>Item 3</li>
// </ul>
Compile a template string into a render function code string.
Note: This function is for advanced use cases where you need the generated code as a string.
Check if a template string contains template syntax.
- Type:
array
- Default:
["htmlspecialchars","setCookie","redirect","$REQUEST","$METHOD","$URL","$HEADERS","$COOKIES","$RESPONSE"]
Renders an HTML template to a Response object.
Example:
import { compileTemplate, renderToResponse } from "rendu";
const render = compileTemplate(template, { stream: true });
const response = await renderToResponse(render, { request });
Rendu uses PHP-style tags to embed JavaScript within HTML templates:
Use <script server>
to execute JavaScript on the server where it appears:
<script server>
globalThis.visitedPagesCount ??= 0;
globalThis.visitedPagesCount++;
</script>
Use {{ expression }}
for HTML-escaped output, or {{{ expression }}}
or <?= expression ?>
for unescaped (raw) output:
<h1><?= title ?></h1>
<div>Page visited: {{ visitedPagesCount }}</div>
Use <? ... ?>
for JavaScript control flow:
<? if (items.length === 0) { ?>
<p>No items found.</p>
<? } ?> <? for (const item of items) { ?>
<li>{{ item.name }}</li>
<? } ?>
Use the echo()
function for streaming content. Accepts: strings, functions, Promises, Response objects, or ReadableStreams:
Examples:
<!-- Simple string output -->
<script server>
echo("Welcome to our site!");
</script>
<!-- Async content from API (non-blocking)-->
<script server>
echo("Hello");
echo(async () => fetch("https://api.example.com/data"));
echo(() => "World");
</script>
Access request context and global state:
$REQUEST
: The incoming Request object$METHOD
: HTTP method (GET, POST, etc.)$URL
: Request URL object$HEADERS
: Request headers$RESPONSE
: Response configuration object$COOKIES
: Read-only object containing request cookies
Use setCookie()
function to set cookies in the response:
<script server>
setCookie("user", "RenduUser");
setCookie("session", "abc123", { maxAge: 3600, httpOnly: true });
</script>
Access cookies from the request using $COOKIES
:
<div>Welcome, <?= $COOKIES["user"] || "Guest" ?>!</div>
Use redirect()
function to redirect the user:
<script server>
if (!$COOKIES["auth"]) {
redirect("/login");
}
</script>
The htmlspecialchars()
function is available for escaping HTML content:
Tip
When using curly {{ }}
syntax, htmlspecialchars
will be automatically applied.
<div><?= htmlspecialchars(userInput) ?></div>
local development
Published under the MIT license.