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WristNotes: Detachable Menu for Annotations in Immersive Environments

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Human-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 2025 (INTERACT 2025)

Abstract

This paper is concerned with pragmatic problems at the cutting edge of annotation management and placement of information in immersive environments. Annotations are ancillary information that might play an essential role during the exploration of a virtual environment, helping users articulate insights and share knowledge. The challenge relies on efficiently exploring the annotations within the virtual environment. On the one hand, displaying all annotations at once might be a nuisance due to the cluttering of objects in the scene. On the other hand, inspecting all objects in the scene to see whether (or not) they contain annotations could be an exhausting task. In order to investigate the information placement of annotations in virtual environments, we have developed a tool support called WristNotes and we investigate the use of this tool in terms of user experience and usability. WristNotes allows wrist-mounted and mid-air placements for annotation controls. We also present the results of a preliminary study with 12 participants in which we examine the impact of information placement. Our findings showed that WristNotes is suitable for performing search and locate tasks, regardless of the placement strategy (mid-air or wrist-mounted). Moreover, the flexibility for information placement of annotations as implemented by WristNote was appreciated by users, while keeping cognitive load scores to a minimum.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    https://youtu.be/Bu4hjVhbUBE.

  2. 2.

    https://unity.com/releases/editor/whats-new/2022.1.22.

  3. 3.

    In order to simplify the description of the system and focus on the placement of information, we do not present the tasks for creating annotations.

  4. 4.

    https://elevenlabs.io/.

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Acnowledgements

This work was supported by the project 5G for Metropolis, Local and Regional Authorities (Project 101181316), co-funded by the European Union.

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Correspondence to Clément Quere .

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Quere, C. et al. (2026). WristNotes: Detachable Menu for Annotations in Immersive Environments. In: Ardito, C., et al. Human-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 2025. INTERACT 2025. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 16110. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-05005-2_29

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-05005-2_29

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-032-05004-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-032-05005-2

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