Figure 5 | Scientific Reports

Figure 5

From: An integrative and multi-indicator approach for wildlife health applied to an endangered caribou herd

Figure 5

Health indicators framework. Classification and examples of health indicators as health determinants, health processes (host responses to determinants) and health outcomes showing a directional relationship in a gradient of information between health drivers and health status. This diagram depicts the main relationships between indicator class types but does not intend to encompass the whole theoretical complexity behind this framework. *Body condition may be considered as a health process as well, see full text for justifications.

Back to article page