策略原理
该策略融合了神经网络模型、RSI指标和超级趋势指标来进行交易。
具体逻辑是:
构建神经网络模型,输入包括成交量变化率、布林带、RSI等多维数据
网络预测得到未来价格变化率
计算RSI指标值,并将RSI与预测价格变化率进行组合
根据RSI指标值生成动态止损线
当价格跌破上行止损线则做空;当价格突破下行止损线则做多
结合超级趋势指标的趋势判断进行过滤
该策略充分利用神经网络对复杂数据的模拟能力,并辅以RSI和超级趋势等指标进行信号验证,在提高判断准确性的同时控制交易风险。
策略优势
神经网络对多维数据建模判断趋势
RSI止损保护利润,超级趋势辅助判断
多指标组合验证,提高信号质量
策略风险
需要大量数据进行神经网络训练
RSI和超级趋势参数需优化调整
效果依赖模型判断,存在不确定性
总结
该策略通过机器学习技术辅以传统指标判断,在追求高效的同时控制风险。但其参数调整和模型可解释性仍需完善。
策略源码
/*backtest
start: 2023-08-14 00:00:00
end: 2023-09-13 00:00:00
period: 2h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=4
//ANN taken from https://www.tradingview.com/script/Eq4zZsTI-ANN-MACD-BTC/
//it only work for BTC as the ANN is trained for this data only
//super trend https://www.tradingview.com/script/VLWVV7tH-SuperTrend/
// Strategy version created for @che_trader
strategy ("ANN RSI SUPER TREND STRATEGY BY che_trader", overlay = true)
qty = input(10000, "Buy quantity")
testStartYear = input(2019, "Backtest Start Year")
testStartMonth = input(1, "Backtest Start Month")
testStartDay = input(1, "Backtest Start Day")
testStartHour = input(0, "Backtest Start Hour")
testStartMin = input(0, "Backtest Start Minute")
testPeriodStart = timestamp(testStartYear,testStartMonth,testStartDay,testStartHour,testStartMin)
testStopYear = input(2099, "Backtest Stop Year")
testStopMonth = input(1, "Backtest Stop Month")
testStopDay = input(30, "Backtest Stop Day")
testPeriodStop = timestamp(testStopYear,testStopMonth,testStopDay,0,0)
testPeriod() => true
max_bars_back = (21)
src = close[0]
// Essential Functions
// Highest - Lowest Functions ( All efforts goes to RicardoSantos )
f_highest(_src, _length)=>
_adjusted_length = _length < 1 ? 1 : _length
_value = _src
for _i = 0 to (_adjusted_length-1)
_value := _src[_i] >= _value ? _src[_i] : _value
_return = _value
f_lowest(_src, _length)=>
_adjusted_length = _length < 1 ? 1 : _length
_value = _src
for _i = 0 to (_adjusted_length-1)
_value := _src[_i] <= _value ? _src[_i] : _value
_return = _value
// Function Sum
f_sum(_src , _length) =>
_output = 0.00
_length_adjusted = _length < 1 ? 1 : _length
for i = 0 to _length_adjusted-1
_output := _output + _src[i]
// Unlocked Exponential Moving Average Function
f_ema(_src, _length)=>
_length_adjusted = _length < 1 ? 1 : _length
_multiplier = 2 / (_length_adjusted + 1)
_return = 0.00
_return := na(_return[1]) ? _src : ((_src - _return[1]) * _multiplier) + _return[1]
// Unlocked Moving Average Function
f_sma(_src, _length)=>
_output = 0.00
_length_adjusted = _length < 0 ? 0 : _length
w = cum(_src)
_output:= (w - w[_length_adjusted]) / _length_adjusted
_output
// Definition : Function Bollinger Bands
Multiplier = 2
_length_bb = 20
e_r = f_sma(src,_length_bb)
// Function Standard Deviation :
f_stdev(_src,_length) =>
float _output = na
_length_adjusted = _length < 2 ? 2 : _length
_avg = f_ema(_src , _length_adjusted)
evar = (_src - _avg) * (_src - _avg)
evar2 = ((f_sum(evar,_length_adjusted))/_length_adjusted)
_output := sqrt(evar2)
std_r = f_stdev(src , _length_bb )
upband = e_r + (Multiplier * std_r) // Upband
dnband = e_r - (Multiplier * std_r) // Lowband
basis = e_r // Midband
// Function : RSI
length = input(14, minval=1) //
f_rma(_src, _length) =>
_length_adjusted = _length < 1 ? 1 : _length
alpha = _length_adjusted
sum = 0.0
sum := (_src + (alpha - 1) * nz(sum[1])) / alpha
f_rsi(_src, _length) =>
_output = 0.00
_length_adjusted = _length < 0 ? 0 : _length
u = _length_adjusted < 1 ? max(_src - _src[_length_adjusted], 0) : max(_src - _src[1] , 0) // upward change
d = _length_adjusted < 1 ? max(_src[_length_adjusted] - _src, 0) : max(_src[1] - _src , 0) // downward change
rs = f_rma(u, _length) / f_rma(d, _length)
res = 100 - 100 / (1 + rs)
res
_rsi = f_rsi(src, length)
// MACD
_fastLength = input(12 , title = "MACD Fast Length")
_slowlength = input(26 , title = "MACD Slow Length")
_signalLength = input(9 , title = "MACD Signal Length")
_macd = f_ema(close, _fastLength) - f_ema(close, _slowlength)
_signal = f_ema(_macd, _signalLength)
_macdhist = _macd - _signal
// Inputs on Tangent Function :
tangentdiff(_src) => nz((_src - _src[1]) / _src[1] )
// Deep Learning Activation Function (Tanh) :
ActivationFunctionTanh(v) => (1 - exp(-2 * v))/( 1 + exp(-2 * v))
// DEEP LEARNING
// INPUTS :
input_1 = tangentdiff(volume)
input_2 = tangentdiff(dnband)
input_3 = tangentdiff(e_r)
input_4 = tangentdiff(upband)
input_5 = tangentdiff(_rsi)
input_6 = tangentdiff(_macdhist)
// LAYERS :
// Input Layers
n_0 = ActivationFunctionTanh(input_1 + 0)
n_1 = ActivationFunctionTanh(input_2 + 0)
n_2 = ActivationFunctionTanh(input_3 + 0)
n_3 = ActivationFunctionTanh(input_4 + 0)
n_4 = ActivationFunctionTanh(input_5 + 0)
n_5 = ActivationFunctionTanh(input_6 + 0)
// Hidden Layers
n_6 = ActivationFunctionTanh( -2.580743 * n_0 + -1.883627 * n_1 + -3.512462 * n_2 + -0.891063 * n_3 + -0.767728 * n_4 + -0.542699 * n_5 + 0.221093)
n_7 = ActivationFunctionTanh( -0.131977 * n_0 + -1.543499 * n_1 + 0.019450 * n_2 + 0.041301 * n_3 + -0.926690 * n_4 + -0.797512 * n_5 + -1.804061)
n_8 = ActivationFunctionTanh( -0.587905 * n_0 + -7.528007 * n_1 + -5.273207 * n_2 + 1.633836 * n_3 + 6.099666 * n_4 + 3.509443 * n_5 + -4.384254)
n_9 = ActivationFunctionTanh( -1.026331 * n_0 + -1.289491 * n_1 + -1.702887 * n_2 + -1.052681 * n_3 + -1.031452 * n_4 + -0.597999 * n_5 + -1.178839)
n_10 = ActivationFunctionTanh( -5.393730 * n_0 + -2.486204 * n_1 + 3.655614 * n_2 + 1.051512 * n_3 + -2.763198 * n_4 + 6.062295 * n_5 + -6.367982)
n_11 = ActivationFunctionTanh( 1.246882 * n_0 + -1.993206 * n_1 + 1.599518 * n_2 + 1.871801 * n_3 + 0.294797 * n_4 + -0.607512 * n_5 + -3.092821)
n_12 = ActivationFunctionTanh( -2.325161 * n_0 + -1.433500 * n_1 + -2.928094 * n_2 + -0.715416 * n_3 + -0.914663 * n_4 + -0.485397 * n_5 + -0.411227)
n_13 = ActivationFunctionTanh( -0.350585 * n_0 + -0.810108 * n_1 + -1.756149 * n_2 + -0.567176 * n_3 + -0.954021 * n_4 + -1.027830 * n_5 + -1.349766)
// Output Layer
_output = ActivationFunctionTanh(2.588784 * n_6 + 0.100819 * n_7 + -5.305373 * n_8 + 1.167093 * n_9 +
3.770143 * n_10 + 1.269190 * n_11 + 2.090862 * n_12 + 0.839791 * n_13 + -0.196165)
_chg_src = tangentdiff(src) * 100
_seed = (_output - _chg_src)
// BEGIN ACTUAL STRATEGY
length1 = input(title="RSI Period", type=input.integer, defval=21)
mult = input(title="RSI Multiplier", type=input.float, step=0.1, defval=4.0)
wicks = input(title="Take Wicks into Account ?", type=input.bool, defval=false)
showLabels = input(title="Show Buy/Sell Labels ?", type=input.bool, defval=true)
srsi = mult* rsi(_seed ,length1)
longStop = hl2 - srsi
longStopPrev = nz(longStop[1], longStop)
longStop := (wicks ? low[1] : close[1]) > longStopPrev ? max(longStop, longStopPrev) : longStop
shortStop = hl2 + srsi
shortStopPrev = nz(shortStop[1], shortStop)
shortStop := (wicks ? high[1] : close[1]) < shortStopPrev ? min(shortStop, shortStopPrev) : shortStop
dir = 1
dir := nz(dir[1], dir)
dir := dir == -1 and (wicks ? high : close) > shortStopPrev ? 1 : dir == 1 and (wicks ? low : close) < longStopPrev ? -1 : dir
longColor = color.green
shortColor = color.red
plot(dir == 1 ? longStop : na, title="Long Stop", style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth=2, color=longColor)
buySignal = dir == 1 and dir[1] == -1
plotshape(buySignal ? longStop : na, title="Long Stop Start", location=location.absolute, style=shape.circle, size=size.tiny, color=longColor, transp=0)
plotshape(buySignal and showLabels ? longStop : na, title="Buy Label", text="Buy", location=location.absolute, style=shape.labelup, size=size.tiny, color=longColor, textcolor=color.white, transp=0)
plot(dir == 1 ? na : shortStop, title="Short Stop", style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth=2, color=shortColor)
sellSignal = dir == -1 and dir[1] == 1
plotshape(sellSignal ? shortStop : na, title="Short Stop Start", location=location.absolute, style=shape.circle, size=size.tiny, color=shortColor, transp=0)
plotshape(sellSignal and showLabels ? shortStop : na, title="Sell Label", text="Sell", location=location.absolute, style=shape.labeldown, size=size.tiny, color=shortColor, textcolor=color.white, transp=0)
if testPeriod() and buySignal
strategy.entry("Long",strategy.long)
if testPeriod() and sellSignal
strategy.entry("Short",strategy.short)