/* Copyright (c) 2016, Google Inc.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
 * OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
 * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */

#include <GFp/cpu.h>

#if defined(OPENSSL_ARM) && !defined(OPENSSL_STATIC_ARMCAP)

#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <GFp/arm_arch.h>
#include <GFp/mem.h>

#include "internal.h"


#define AT_HWCAP 16
#define AT_HWCAP2 26

#define HWCAP_NEON (1 << 12)

/* See /usr/include/asm/hwcap.h on an ARM installation for the source of
 * these values. */
#define HWCAP2_AES (1 << 0)
#define HWCAP2_PMULL (1 << 1)
#define HWCAP2_SHA1 (1 << 2)
#define HWCAP2_SHA2 (1 << 3)

/* |getauxval| is not available on Android until API level 20. Link it as a weak
 * symbol and use other methods as fallback. */
unsigned long getauxval(unsigned long type) __attribute__((weak));

static int open_eintr(const char *path, int flags) {
  int ret;
  do {
    ret = open(path, flags);
  } while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
  return ret;
}

static ssize_t read_eintr(int fd, void *out, size_t len) {
  ssize_t ret;
  do {
    ret = read(fd, out, len);
  } while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
  return ret;
}

/* read_full reads exactly |len| bytes from |fd| to |out|. On error or end of
 * file, it returns zero. */
static int read_full(int fd, void *out, size_t len) {
  while (len > 0) {
    ssize_t ret = read_eintr(fd, out, len);
    if (ret <= 0) {
      return 0;
    }
    out = (uint8_t *)out + ret;
    len -= ret;
  }
  return 1;
}

/* read_file opens |path| and reads until end-of-file. On success, it returns
 * one and sets |*out_ptr| and |*out_len| to a newly-allocated buffer with the
 * contents. Otherwise, it returns zero. */
static int read_file(char **out_ptr, size_t *out_len, const char *path) {
  int fd = open_eintr(path, O_RDONLY);
  if (fd < 0) {
    return 0;
  }

  static const size_t kReadSize = 1024;
  int ret = 0;
  size_t cap = kReadSize, len = 0;
  char *buf = OPENSSL_malloc(cap);
  if (buf == NULL) {
    goto err;
  }

  for (;;) {
    if (cap - len < kReadSize) {
      size_t new_cap = cap * 2;
      if (new_cap < cap) {
        goto err;
      }
      char *new_buf = OPENSSL_realloc(buf, new_cap);
      if (new_buf == NULL) {
        goto err;
      }
      buf = new_buf;
      cap = new_cap;
    }

    ssize_t bytes_read = read_eintr(fd, buf + len, kReadSize);
    if (bytes_read < 0) {
      goto err;
    }
    if (bytes_read == 0) {
      break;
    }
    len += bytes_read;
  }

  *out_ptr = buf;
  *out_len = len;
  ret = 1;
  buf = NULL;

err:
  OPENSSL_free(buf);
  close(fd);
  return ret;
}

/* getauxval_proc behaves like |getauxval| but reads from /proc/self/auxv. */
static unsigned long getauxval_proc(unsigned long type) {
  int fd = open_eintr("/proc/self/auxv", O_RDONLY);
  if (fd < 0) {
    return 0;
  }

  struct {
    unsigned long tag;
    unsigned long value;
  } entry;

  for (;;) {
    if (!read_full(fd, &entry, sizeof(entry)) ||
        (entry.tag == 0 && entry.value == 0)) {
      break;
    }
    if (entry.tag == type) {
      close(fd);
      return entry.value;
    }
  }
  close(fd);
  return 0;
}

typedef struct {
  const char *data;
  size_t len;
} STRING_PIECE;

static int STRING_PIECE_equals(const STRING_PIECE *a, const char *b) {
  size_t b_len = strlen(b);
  return a->len == b_len && memcmp(a->data, b, b_len) == 0;
}

/* STRING_PIECE_split finds the first occurence of |sep| in |in| and, if found,
 * sets |*out_left| and |*out_right| to |in| split before and after it. It
 * returns one if |sep| was found and zero otherwise. */
static int STRING_PIECE_split(STRING_PIECE *out_left, STRING_PIECE *out_right,
                              const STRING_PIECE *in, char sep) {
  const char *p = memchr(in->data, sep, in->len);
  if (p == NULL) {
    return 0;
  }
  /* |out_left| or |out_right| may alias |in|, so make a copy. */
  STRING_PIECE in_copy = *in;
  out_left->data = in_copy.data;
  out_left->len = p - in_copy.data;
  out_right->data = in_copy.data + out_left->len + 1;
  out_right->len = in_copy.len - out_left->len - 1;
  return 1;
}

/* STRING_PIECE_trim removes leading and trailing whitespace from |s|. */
static void STRING_PIECE_trim(STRING_PIECE *s) {
  while (s->len != 0 && (s->data[0] == ' ' || s->data[0] == '\t')) {
    s->data++;
    s->len--;
  }
  while (s->len != 0 &&
         (s->data[s->len - 1] == ' ' || s->data[s->len - 1] == '\t')) {
    s->len--;
  }
}

/* extract_cpuinfo_field extracts a /proc/cpuinfo field named |field| from
 * |in|.  If found, it sets |*out| to the value and returns one. Otherwise, it
 * returns zero. */
static int extract_cpuinfo_field(STRING_PIECE *out, const STRING_PIECE *in,
                                 const char *field) {
  /* Process |in| one line at a time. */
  STRING_PIECE remaining = *in, line;
  while (STRING_PIECE_split(&line, &remaining, &remaining, '\n')) {
    STRING_PIECE key, value;
    if (!STRING_PIECE_split(&key, &value, &line, ':')) {
      continue;
    }
    STRING_PIECE_trim(&key);
    if (STRING_PIECE_equals(&key, field)) {
      STRING_PIECE_trim(&value);
      *out = value;
      return 1;
    }
  }

  return 0;
}

static int cpuinfo_field_equals(const STRING_PIECE *cpuinfo, const char *field,
                                const char *value) {
  STRING_PIECE extracted;
  return extract_cpuinfo_field(&extracted, cpuinfo, field) &&
         STRING_PIECE_equals(&extracted, value);
}

/* has_list_item treats |list| as a space-separated list of items and returns
 * one if |item| is contained in |list| and zero otherwise. */
static int has_list_item(const STRING_PIECE *list, const char *item) {
  STRING_PIECE remaining = *list, feature;
  while (STRING_PIECE_split(&feature, &remaining, &remaining, ' ')) {
    if (STRING_PIECE_equals(&feature, item)) {
      return 1;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

static unsigned long get_hwcap_cpuinfo(const STRING_PIECE *cpuinfo) {
  if (cpuinfo_field_equals(cpuinfo, "CPU architecture", "8")) {
    /* This is a 32-bit ARM binary running on a 64-bit kernel. NEON is always
     * available on ARMv8. Linux omits required features, so reading the
     * "Features" line does not work. (For simplicity, use strict equality. We
     * assume everything running on future ARM architectures will have a
     * working |getauxval|.) */
    return HWCAP_NEON;
  }

  STRING_PIECE features;
  if (extract_cpuinfo_field(&features, cpuinfo, "Features") &&
      has_list_item(&features, "neon")) {
    return HWCAP_NEON;
  }
  return 0;
}

static unsigned long get_hwcap2_cpuinfo(const STRING_PIECE *cpuinfo) {
  STRING_PIECE features;
  if (!extract_cpuinfo_field(&features, cpuinfo, "Features")) {
    return 0;
  }

  unsigned long ret = 0;
  if (has_list_item(&features, "aes")) {
    ret |= HWCAP2_AES;
  }
  if (has_list_item(&features, "pmull")) {
    ret |= HWCAP2_PMULL;
  }
  if (has_list_item(&features, "sha1")) {
    ret |= HWCAP2_SHA1;
  }
  if (has_list_item(&features, "sha2")) {
    ret |= HWCAP2_SHA2;
  }
  return ret;
}

/* has_broken_neon returns one if |in| matches a CPU known to have a broken
 * NEON unit. See https://crbug.com/341598. */
static int has_broken_neon(const STRING_PIECE *cpuinfo) {
  return cpuinfo_field_equals(cpuinfo, "CPU implementer", "0x51") &&
         cpuinfo_field_equals(cpuinfo, "CPU architecture", "7") &&
         cpuinfo_field_equals(cpuinfo, "CPU variant", "0x1") &&
         cpuinfo_field_equals(cpuinfo, "CPU part", "0x04d") &&
         cpuinfo_field_equals(cpuinfo, "CPU revision", "0");
}

extern uint32_t GFp_armcap_P;

static int g_has_broken_neon;

void GFp_cpuid_setup(void) {
  char *cpuinfo_data;
  size_t cpuinfo_len;
  if (!read_file(&cpuinfo_data, &cpuinfo_len, "/proc/cpuinfo")) {
    return;
  }
  STRING_PIECE cpuinfo;
  cpuinfo.data = cpuinfo_data;
  cpuinfo.len = cpuinfo_len;

  /* |getauxval| is not available on Android until API level 20. If it is
   * unavailable, read from /proc/self/auxv as a fallback. This is unreadable
   * on some versions of Android, so further fall back to /proc/cpuinfo.
   *
   * See
   * https://android.googlesource.com/platform/ndk/+/882ac8f3392858991a0e1af33b4b7387ec856bd2
   * and b/13679666 (Google-internal) for details. */
  unsigned long hwcap = 0;
  if (getauxval != NULL) {
    hwcap = getauxval(AT_HWCAP);
  }
  if (hwcap == 0) {
    hwcap = getauxval_proc(AT_HWCAP);
  }
  if (hwcap == 0) {
    hwcap = get_hwcap_cpuinfo(&cpuinfo);
  }

  /* Clear NEON support if known broken. */
  g_has_broken_neon = has_broken_neon(&cpuinfo);
  if (g_has_broken_neon) {
    hwcap &= ~HWCAP_NEON;
  }

  /* Matching OpenSSL, only report other features if NEON is present. */
  if (hwcap & HWCAP_NEON) {
    GFp_armcap_P |= ARMV7_NEON;

    /* Some ARMv8 Android devices don't expose AT_HWCAP2. Fall back to
     * /proc/cpuinfo. See https://crbug.com/596156. */
    unsigned long hwcap2 = 0;
    if (getauxval != NULL) {
      hwcap2 = getauxval(AT_HWCAP2);
    }
    if (hwcap2 == 0) {
      hwcap2 = get_hwcap2_cpuinfo(&cpuinfo);
    }

    if (hwcap2 & HWCAP2_AES) {
      GFp_armcap_P |= ARMV8_AES;
    }
    if (hwcap2 & HWCAP2_PMULL) {
      GFp_armcap_P |= ARMV8_PMULL;
    }
    if (hwcap2 & HWCAP2_SHA1) {
      GFp_armcap_P |= ARMV8_SHA1;
    }
    if (hwcap2 & HWCAP2_SHA2) {
      GFp_armcap_P |= ARMV8_SHA256;
    }
  }

  OPENSSL_free(cpuinfo_data);
}

int GFp_has_broken_NEON(void) { return g_has_broken_neon; }

#endif /* OPENSSL_ARM && !OPENSSL_STATIC_ARMCAP */
