# Overview of Twisted Web

## Introduction

Twisted Web is a web application server written in pure Python, with APIs at multiple levels of abstraction to facilitate different kinds of web programming.

## Twisted Web's Structure

When the Web Server receives a request from a Client, it creates a Request object and passes it on to the Resource system. The Resource system dispatches to the appropriate Resource object based on what path was requested by the client. The Resource is asked to render itself, and the result is returned to the client.

## Resources

Resources are the lowest-level abstraction for applications in the Twisted web server. Each Resource is a 1:1 mapping with a path that is requested: you can think of a Resource as a single page to be rendered. The interface for making Resources is very simple; they must have a method named `render` which takes a single argument, which is the Request object (an instance of `twisted.web.server.Request`). This render method must return a string, which will be returned to the web browser making the request. Alternatively, they can return a special constant, `twisted.web.server.NOT_DONE_YET`, which tells the web server not to close the connection; you must then use `request.write(data)` to render the page, and call `request.finish()` whenever you're done.

## Web programming with Twisted Web

Web programmers seeking a higher level abstraction than the Resource system should look at Nevow, available as part of the Quotient project. Nevow is not distributed as part of Twisted.

Nevow is based on the same ideas as the earlier Woven framework. Woven only remains part of Twisted in order to support existing projects, and should not be used for new projects. Nevow is a simpler framework which retains the strengths of Woven.

Index

Version: 8.2.0