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Casting a procedure to a type that differs only by parameter names causes incorrect complation and llvm backend assert #5497

@Soimn

Description

@Soimn

Context

Odin:    dev-2025-07:315cd51f7
OS:      Windows 11 Home Basic (version: 24H2), build 26100.4652
CPU:     AMD Ryzen 5 5600X 6-Core Processor             
RAM:     32712 MiB
Backend: LLVM 20.1.0

Expected Behavior

Casting to a procedure type that differs only by parameter names and then calling the procedure using the new names should work

ProcA :: proc(a: int) {}
ProcA(a = 0)

ProcB :: cast(proc(b: int)) ProcA
ProcB(b = 0)

ProcC := proc(a: int) {}
ProcC(a = 0)

ProcD := cast(proc(b: int)) ProcC
ProcD(b = 0)

Current Behavior

Casting works in all cases but calling causes either seemingly wrong compiler errors or an llvm assertion

// Odin:    dev-2025-07:315cd51f7
// OS:      Windows 11 Home Basic (version: 24H2), build 26100.4652
// CPU:     AMD Ryzen 5 5600X 6-Core Processor             
// RAM:     32712 MiB
// Backend: LLVM 20.1.0

package main

main :: proc()
{
	ProcA :: proc(a: int){}

	ProcA(a = 0)

	when false
	{
		// D:\odin\src\llvm_backend_proc.cpp(4295): Assertion Failure: `param_index >= 0` 

		(cast(proc(b: int)) ProcA)(b = 0)
	}
	
	when false
	{
		// W:/proc_lit_llvm_assert.odin(32:3) Error: Parameter 'a' of type 'int' is missing in procedure call 
		// 	ProcB(b = 0) 
		// 	^~~~~~~~~~~^ 
		// W:/proc_lit_llvm_assert.odin(32:9) Error: No parameter named 'b' for this procedure type 
		// 	ProcB(b = 0) 
		// 				^~~~^ 

		ProcB : proc(b: int) : ProcA
		ProcB(b = 0)
	}
	
	when false
	{
		// W:/proc_lit_llvm_assert.odin(45:3) Error: Parameter 'a' of type 'int' is missing in procedure call 
		// 	ProcB(b = 0) 
		// 	^~~~~~~~~~~^ 
		// W:/proc_lit_llvm_assert.odin(45:9) Error: No parameter named 'b' for this procedure type 
		// 	ProcB(b = 0) 
		// 				^~~~^ 

		ProcB :: cast(proc(b: int)) ProcA
		ProcB(b = 0)
	}

	ProcC := proc(a: int) {}

	when false
	{
		// D:\odin\src\llvm_backend_proc.cpp(4295): Assertion Failure: `param_index >= 0` 

		(cast(proc(b: int)) ProcC)(b = 0)
	}

	ProcD : proc(b: int) = ProcC
	ProcD(b = 0)
}

Failure Information (for bugs)

Please help provide information about the failure if this is a bug. If it is not a bug, please remove the rest of this template.

Steps to Reproduce

compile the snippet provided in "Current Behavior" and toggle one of the when false statements.

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