/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.tika.parser.hdf;

//JDK imports
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.tika.exception.TikaException;
import org.apache.tika.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.tika.metadata.Metadata;
import org.apache.tika.mime.MediaType;
import org.apache.tika.parser.AbstractParser;
import org.apache.tika.parser.ParseContext;
import org.apache.tika.parser.netcdf.NetCDFParser;
import org.apache.tika.sax.XHTMLContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import ucar.nc2.Attribute;
import ucar.nc2.Group;
import ucar.nc2.NetcdfFile;

/**
 * 
 * Since the {@link NetCDFParser} depends on the <a
 * href="http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/netcdf-java" >NetCDF-Java</a> API,
 * we are able to use it to parse HDF files as well. See <a href=
 * "http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/netcdf-java/formats/FileTypes.html"
 * >this link</a> for more information.
 */
public class HDFParser extends AbstractParser {

    /** Serial version UID */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1091208208003437549L;

    private static final Set<MediaType> SUPPORTED_TYPES =
        Collections.singleton(MediaType.application("x-hdf"));

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     * 
     * @see
     * org.apache.tika.parser.netcdf.NetCDFParser#getSupportedTypes(org.apache
     * .tika.parser.ParseContext)
     */
    public Set<MediaType> getSupportedTypes(ParseContext context) {
        return SUPPORTED_TYPES;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     * 
     * @see
     * org.apache.tika.parser.netcdf.NetCDFParser#parse(java.io.InputStream,
     * org.xml.sax.ContentHandler, org.apache.tika.metadata.Metadata,
     * org.apache.tika.parser.ParseContext)
     */
    public void parse(InputStream stream, ContentHandler handler,
            Metadata metadata, ParseContext context) throws IOException,
            SAXException, TikaException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        IOUtils.copy(stream, os);

        String name = metadata.get(Metadata.RESOURCE_NAME_KEY);
        if (name == null) {
            name = "";
        }
        try {
            NetcdfFile ncFile = NetcdfFile.openInMemory(name, os.toByteArray());
            unravelStringMet(ncFile, null, metadata);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new TikaException("HDF parse error", e);
        }

        XHTMLContentHandler xhtml = new XHTMLContentHandler(handler, metadata);
        xhtml.startDocument();
        xhtml.endDocument();
    }

    protected void unravelStringMet(NetcdfFile ncFile, Group group, Metadata met) {
        if (group == null) {
            group = ncFile.getRootGroup();
        }

        // get file type
        met.set("File-Type-Description", ncFile.getFileTypeDescription());
        // unravel its string attrs
        for (Attribute attribute : group.getAttributes()) {
            if (attribute.isString()) {
                met.add(attribute.getFullName(), attribute.getStringValue());
            } else {
                // try and cast its value to a string
                met.add(attribute.getFullName(), String.valueOf(attribute
                        .getNumericValue()));
            }
        }

        for (Group g : group.getGroups()) {
            unravelStringMet(ncFile, g, met);
        }
    }

}
