# Copyright 2017 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ==============================================================================
"""Scan dataset transformation."""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function

import collections

from tensorflow.python.data.ops import dataset_ops
from tensorflow.python.data.util import nest
from tensorflow.python.data.util import structure
from tensorflow.python.framework import ops
from tensorflow.python.framework import type_spec
from tensorflow.python.ops import gen_experimental_dataset_ops
from tensorflow.python.util.tf_export import tf_export


class _ScanDataset(dataset_ops.UnaryDataset):
  """A dataset that scans a function across its input."""

  def __init__(self, input_dataset, initial_state, scan_func):
    """See `scan()` for details."""
    self._input_dataset = input_dataset

    with ops.name_scope("initial_state"):
      self._initial_state = structure.normalize_tensors(initial_state)

    # Compute initial values for the state classes, shapes and types based on
    # the initial state. The shapes may be refined by running `tf_scan_func` one
    # or more times below.
    self._state_structure = type_spec.type_spec_from_value(self._initial_state)

    # Iteratively rerun the scan function until reaching a fixed point on
    # `self._state_shapes`.
    need_to_rerun = True
    while need_to_rerun:

      wrapped_func = dataset_ops.StructuredFunctionWrapper(
          scan_func,
          self._transformation_name(),
          input_structure=structure.NestedStructure(
              (self._state_structure, input_dataset._element_structure)),  # pylint: disable=protected-access
          add_to_graph=False)
      if not (
          isinstance(wrapped_func.output_types, collections.Sequence) and
          len(wrapped_func.output_types) == 2):
        raise TypeError("The scan function must return a pair comprising the "
                        "new state and the output value.")

      new_state_classes, self._output_classes = wrapped_func.output_classes

      # Extract and validate class information from the returned values.
      new_state_classes, output_classes = wrapped_func.output_classes
      old_state_classes = self._state_structure._to_legacy_output_classes()  # pylint: disable=protected-access
      for new_state_class, old_state_class in zip(
          nest.flatten(new_state_classes),
          nest.flatten(old_state_classes)):
        if not issubclass(new_state_class, old_state_class):
          raise TypeError(
              "The element classes for the new state must match the initial "
              "state. Expected %s; got %s." %
              (old_state_classes, new_state_classes))

      # Extract and validate type information from the returned values.
      new_state_types, output_types = wrapped_func.output_types
      old_state_types = self._state_structure._to_legacy_output_types()  # pylint: disable=protected-access
      for new_state_type, old_state_type in zip(
          nest.flatten(new_state_types), nest.flatten(old_state_types)):
        if new_state_type != old_state_type:
          raise TypeError(
              "The element types for the new state must match the initial "
              "state. Expected %s; got %s." %
              (old_state_types, new_state_types))

      # Extract shape information from the returned values.
      new_state_shapes, output_shapes = wrapped_func.output_shapes
      old_state_shapes = self._state_structure._to_legacy_output_shapes()  # pylint: disable=protected-access
      self._structure = structure.convert_legacy_structure(
          output_types, output_shapes, output_classes)

      flat_state_shapes = nest.flatten(old_state_shapes)
      flat_new_state_shapes = nest.flatten(new_state_shapes)
      weakened_state_shapes = [
          original.most_specific_compatible_shape(new)
          for original, new in zip(flat_state_shapes, flat_new_state_shapes)
      ]

      need_to_rerun = False
      for original_shape, weakened_shape in zip(flat_state_shapes,
                                                weakened_state_shapes):
        if original_shape.ndims is not None and (
            weakened_shape.ndims is None or
            original_shape.as_list() != weakened_shape.as_list()):
          need_to_rerun = True
          break

      if need_to_rerun:
        # TODO(b/110122868): Support a "most specific compatible structure"
        # method for combining structures, to avoid using legacy structures
        # in this method.
        self._state_structure = structure.convert_legacy_structure(
            old_state_types,
            nest.pack_sequence_as(old_state_shapes, weakened_state_shapes),
            old_state_classes)

    self._scan_func = wrapped_func
    self._scan_func.function.add_to_graph(ops.get_default_graph())
    # pylint: disable=protected-access
    variant_tensor = gen_experimental_dataset_ops.experimental_scan_dataset(
        self._input_dataset._variant_tensor,
        self._state_structure._to_tensor_list(self._initial_state),
        self._scan_func.function.captured_inputs,
        f=self._scan_func.function,
        preserve_cardinality=True,
        **dataset_ops.flat_structure(self))
    super(_ScanDataset, self).__init__(input_dataset, variant_tensor)

  def _functions(self):
    return [self._scan_func]

  @property
  def _element_structure(self):
    return self._structure

  def _transformation_name(self):
    return "tf.data.experimental.scan()"


@tf_export("data.experimental.scan")
def scan(initial_state, scan_func):
  """A transformation that scans a function across an input dataset.

  This transformation is a stateful relative of `tf.data.Dataset.map`.
  In addition to mapping `scan_func` across the elements of the input dataset,
  `scan()` accumulates one or more state tensors, whose initial values are
  `initial_state`.

  Args:
    initial_state: A nested structure of tensors, representing the initial state
      of the accumulator.
    scan_func: A function that maps `(old_state, input_element)` to
      `(new_state, output_element). It must take two arguments and return a
      pair of nested structures of tensors. The `new_state` must match the
      structure of `initial_state`.

  Returns:
    A `Dataset` transformation function, which can be passed to
    `tf.data.Dataset.apply`.
  """
  def _apply_fn(dataset):
    return _ScanDataset(dataset, initial_state, scan_func)

  return _apply_fn
