# Copyright 2015 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ==============================================================================
"""Tests for tf.subscribe."""

from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function

import collections

from tensorflow.python.framework import constant_op
from tensorflow.python.framework import dtypes
from tensorflow.python.framework import ops
from tensorflow.python.framework import sparse_tensor
from tensorflow.python.framework import subscribe
from tensorflow.python.framework import test_util
from tensorflow.python.ops import array_ops
from tensorflow.python.ops import control_flow_ops
from tensorflow.python.ops import math_ops
from tensorflow.python.ops import script_ops
from tensorflow.python.ops import sparse_ops
from tensorflow.python.ops import tensor_array_ops
from tensorflow.python.ops import variables
from tensorflow.python.platform import googletest


class SubscribeTest(test_util.TensorFlowTestCase):

  def _ExpectSubscribedIdentities(self, container):
    """Convenience function to test a container of subscribed identities."""
    self.assertTrue(
        all(subscribe._is_subscribed_identity(x) for x in container))

  def testSideEffect(self):
    a = constant_op.constant(1)
    b = constant_op.constant(1)
    c = math_ops.add(a, b)
    with ops.control_dependencies([c]):
      d = constant_op.constant(42)
    n = math_ops.negative(c)

    shared = []

    def sub(t):
      shared.append(t)
      return t

    c0 = c
    self.assertTrue(c0.op in d.op.control_inputs)
    c = subscribe.subscribe(c,
                            lambda t: script_ops.py_func(sub, [t], [t.dtype]))
    # Verify that control dependencies are correctly moved to the subscription.
    self.assertFalse(c0.op in d.op.control_inputs)
    self.assertTrue(c.op in d.op.control_inputs)

    with self.test_session() as sess:
      c_out = sess.run([c])
      n_out = sess.run([n])
      d_out = sess.run([d])

    self.assertEqual(n_out, [-2])
    self.assertEqual(c_out, [2])
    self.assertEqual(d_out, [42])
    self.assertEqual(shared, [2, 2, 2])

  def testSupportedTypes(self):
    """Confirm that supported types are correctly detected and handled."""

    a = constant_op.constant(1)
    b = constant_op.constant(1)
    c = math_ops.add(a, b)

    def sub(t):
      return t

    # Tuples.
    subscribed = subscribe.subscribe(
        (a, b), lambda t: script_ops.py_func(sub, [t], [t.dtype]))
    self.assertIsInstance(subscribed, tuple)
    self._ExpectSubscribedIdentities(subscribed)

    # Lists.
    subscribed = subscribe.subscribe(
        [a, b], lambda t: script_ops.py_func(sub, [t], [t.dtype]))
    self.assertIsInstance(subscribed, list)
    self._ExpectSubscribedIdentities(subscribed)

    # Dictionaries.
    subscribed = subscribe.subscribe({
        'first': a,
        'second': b
    }, lambda t: script_ops.py_func(sub, [t], [t.dtype]))
    self.assertIsInstance(subscribed, dict)
    self._ExpectSubscribedIdentities(subscribed.values())

    # Namedtuples.
    # pylint: disable=invalid-name
    TensorPair = collections.namedtuple('TensorPair', ['first', 'second'])
    # pylint: enable=invalid-name
    pair = TensorPair(a, b)
    subscribed = subscribe.subscribe(
        pair, lambda t: script_ops.py_func(sub, [t], [t.dtype]))
    self.assertIsInstance(subscribed, TensorPair)
    self._ExpectSubscribedIdentities(subscribed)

    # Expect an exception to be raised for unsupported types.
    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(TypeError, 'has invalid type'):
      subscribe.subscribe(c.name,
                          lambda t: script_ops.py_func(sub, [t], [t.dtype]))

  def testCaching(self):
    """Confirm caching of control output is recalculated between calls."""
    a = constant_op.constant(1)
    b = constant_op.constant(2)
    with ops.control_dependencies([a]):
      c = constant_op.constant(42)

    shared = {}

    def sub(t):
      shared[t] = shared.get(t, 0) + 1
      return t

    a = subscribe.subscribe(a,
                            lambda t: script_ops.py_func(sub, [t], [t.dtype]))

    with ops.control_dependencies([b]):
      d = constant_op.constant(11)

    # If it was using outdated cached control_outputs then
    # evaling would not trigger the new subscription.
    b = subscribe.subscribe(b,
                            lambda t: script_ops.py_func(sub, [t], [t.dtype]))

    with self.test_session() as sess:
      c_out = sess.run([c])
      d_out = sess.run([d])

    self.assertEqual(c_out, [42])
    self.assertEqual(d_out, [11])
    self.assertEqual(shared, {2: 1, 1: 1})

  def testIsSubscribedIdentity(self):
    """Confirm subscribed identity ops are correctly detected."""
    a = constant_op.constant(1)
    b = constant_op.constant(2)
    c = math_ops.add(a, b)
    idop = array_ops.identity(c)
    c_sub = subscribe.subscribe(c, [])

    self.assertFalse(subscribe._is_subscribed_identity(a))
    self.assertFalse(subscribe._is_subscribed_identity(c))
    self.assertFalse(subscribe._is_subscribed_identity(idop))
    self.assertTrue(subscribe._is_subscribed_identity(c_sub))

  def testSubscribeExtend(self):
    """Confirm side effect are correctly added for different input types."""
    a = constant_op.constant(1)
    b = constant_op.constant(2)
    c = math_ops.add(a, b)

    shared = {}

    def sub(t, name):
      shared[name] = shared.get(name, 0) + 1
      return t

    # Subscribe with a first side effect graph, passing an unsubscribed tensor.
    sub_graph1 = lambda t: sub(t, 'graph1')
    c_sub = subscribe.subscribe(
        c, lambda t: script_ops.py_func(sub_graph1, [t], [t.dtype]))

    # Add a second side effect graph, passing the tensor returned by the
    # previous call to subscribe().
    sub_graph2 = lambda t: sub(t, 'graph2')
    c_sub2 = subscribe.subscribe(
        c_sub, lambda t: script_ops.py_func(sub_graph2, [t], [t.dtype]))

    # Add a third side effect graph, passing the original tensor.
    sub_graph3 = lambda t: sub(t, 'graph3')
    c_sub3 = subscribe.subscribe(
        c, lambda t: script_ops.py_func(sub_graph3, [t], [t.dtype]))

    # Make sure there's only one identity op matching the source tensor's name.
    graph_ops = ops.get_default_graph().get_operations()
    name_prefix = c.op.name + '/subscription/Identity'
    identity_ops = [op for op in graph_ops if op.name.startswith(name_prefix)]
    self.assertEqual(1, len(identity_ops))

    # Expect the objects returned by subscribe() to reference the same tensor.
    self.assertIs(c_sub, c_sub2)
    self.assertIs(c_sub, c_sub3)

    # Expect the three side effect graphs to have been evaluated.
    with self.test_session() as sess:
      sess.run([c_sub])
    self.assertIn('graph1', shared)
    self.assertIn('graph2', shared)
    self.assertIn('graph3', shared)

  def testSubscribeVariable(self):
    """Confirm that variables can be subscribed."""
    v1 = variables.Variable(0.0)
    v2 = variables.Variable(4.0)
    add = math_ops.add(v1, v2)
    assign_v1 = v1.assign(3.0)

    shared = []

    def sub(t):
      shared.append(t)
      return t

    v1_sub = subscribe.subscribe(
        v1, lambda t: script_ops.py_func(sub, [t], [t.dtype]))
    self.assertTrue(subscribe._is_subscribed_identity(v1_sub))

    with self.test_session() as sess:
      # Initialize the variables first.
      sess.run([v1.initializer])
      sess.run([v2.initializer])

      # Expect the side effects to be triggered when evaluating the add op as
      # it will read the value of the variable.
      sess.run([add])
      self.assertEqual(1, len(shared))

      # Expect the side effect not to be triggered when evaluating the assign
      # op as it will not access the 'read' output of the variable.
      sess.run([assign_v1])
      self.assertEqual(1, len(shared))

      sess.run([add])
      self.assertEqual(2, len(shared))

      # Make sure the values read from the variable match the expected ones.
      self.assertEqual([0.0, 3.0], shared)

  def testResourceType(self):
    """Confirm that subscribe correctly handles tensors with 'resource' type."""
    tensor_array = tensor_array_ops.TensorArray(
        dtype=dtypes.float32,
        tensor_array_name='test',
        size=3,
        infer_shape=False)
    writer = tensor_array.write(0, [[4.0, 5.0]])
    reader = writer.read(0)

    shared = []

    def sub(t):
      shared.append(t)
      return t

    # TensorArray's handle output tensor has a 'resource' type and cannot be
    # subscribed as it's not 'numpy compatible' (see dtypes.py).
    # Expect that the original tensor is returned when subscribing to it.
    tensor_array_sub = subscribe.subscribe(
        tensor_array.handle, lambda t: script_ops.py_func(sub, [t], [t.dtype]))
    self.assertIs(tensor_array_sub, tensor_array.handle)
    self.assertFalse(subscribe._is_subscribed_identity(tensor_array.handle))

    with self.test_session() as sess:
      sess.run([reader])
    self.assertEqual(0, len(shared))

  def testMultipleOutputs(self):
    """Handle subscriptions to multiple outputs from the same op."""
    sparse_tensor_1 = sparse_tensor.SparseTensor(
        indices=[[0, 0], [1, 2]], values=[1, 2], dense_shape=[3, 4])
    sparse_tensor_2 = sparse_tensor.SparseTensor(
        indices=[[0, 0], [1, 2]], values=[2, 3], dense_shape=[3, 4])

    # This op has three outputs.
    sparse_add = sparse_ops.sparse_add(sparse_tensor_1, sparse_tensor_2)

    self.assertEqual(3, len(sparse_add.op.outputs))

    c1 = constant_op.constant(1)

    with ops.control_dependencies(sparse_add.op.outputs):
      # This op depends on all the three outputs.
      neg = -c1

    shared = []
    def sub(t):
      shared.append(t)
      return t

    # Subscribe the three outputs at once.
    subscribe.subscribe(sparse_add.op.outputs,
                        lambda t: script_ops.py_func(sub, [t], [t.dtype]))

    with self.test_session() as sess:
      sess.run([neg])

    # All three ops have been processed.
    self.assertEqual(3, len(shared))

  def test_subscribe_tensors_on_different_devices(self):
    """Side effect ops are added with the same device of the subscribed op."""
    c1 = constant_op.constant(10)
    c2 = constant_op.constant(20)

    with ops.device('cpu:0'):
      add = math_ops.add(c1, c2)

    with ops.device('cpu:1'):
      mul = math_ops.multiply(c1, c2)

    def sub(t):
      return t

    add_sub = subscribe.subscribe(
        add, lambda t: script_ops.py_func(sub, [t], [t.dtype]))

    mul_sub = subscribe.subscribe(
        mul, lambda t: script_ops.py_func(sub, [t], [t.dtype]))

    # Expect the identity tensors injected by subscribe to have been created
    # on the same device as their original tensors.
    self.assertNotEqual(add_sub.device, mul_sub.device)
    self.assertEqual(add.device, add_sub.device)
    self.assertEqual(mul.device, mul_sub.device)

  def test_subscribe_tensors_within_control_flow_context(self):
    """Side effect ops are added with the same control flow context."""
    c1 = constant_op.constant(10)
    c2 = constant_op.constant(20)
    x1 = math_ops.add(c1, c2)
    x2 = math_ops.multiply(c1, c2)

    cond = control_flow_ops.cond(
        x1 < x2,
        lambda: math_ops.add(c1, c2, name='then'),
        lambda: math_ops.subtract(c1, c2, name='else'),
        name='cond')

    branch = ops.get_default_graph().get_tensor_by_name('cond/then:0')

    def context(tensor):
      return tensor.op._get_control_flow_context()

    self.assertIs(context(x1), context(x2))
    self.assertIsNot(context(x1), context(branch))

    results = []
    def sub(tensor):
      results.append(tensor)
      return tensor

    tensors = [x1, branch, x2]
    subscriptions = subscribe.subscribe(
        tensors, lambda t: script_ops.py_func(sub, [t], [t.dtype]))

    for tensor, subscription in zip(tensors, subscriptions):
      self.assertIs(context(tensor), context(subscription))

    # Verify that sub(x1) and sub(x2) are in the same context.
    self.assertIs(context(subscriptions[0]), context(subscriptions[2]))

    # Verify that sub(x1) and sub(branch) are not.
    self.assertIsNot(context(subscriptions[0]), context(subscriptions[1]))

    with self.test_session() as sess:
      sess.run(cond)

    self.assertEqual(3, len(results))


if __name__ == '__main__':
  googletest.main()
