关于 Compose file 的优化建议, 兼容 arm 架构 (M1 mac) #478
Description
环境信息
- 操作系统: Apple M1
- Docker 版本: Docker version 24.0.6, build ed223bc
- Docker-Compose 版本: Docker Compose version v2.22.0-desktop.2
问题描述
部分环境不支持非X86架构的CPU，常见报错:
docker-composeprocess finished with exit code
类似问题可见已有issues:
- m1无法运行 #317
- 使用报错 #362
- docker-compose 启动失败 #376
- kafka/CVE-2023-25194 镜像构建问题 #428
- 苹果M1芯片启动项目时exec 格式错误 #457
解决方案
for vulhub
修改 docker compose file 或者在文档中增加该解决方案
- 修改文件格式版本号为 3
- 设置 platform 选项 platform: linux/amd64
for vulhub user
具体操作见：run x86 containers on apple mac m1
测试案例
1、jeecg-boot/CVE-2023-4450/docker-compose.yaml
- vulhub 原始版本
- 优化版本
附: docker-compose.yaml
version: '3'
services:
jeecg-boot-mysql:
image: mysql:8.0
platform: linux/amd64
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root
container_name: jeecg-boot-mysql
command:
--character-set-server=utf8mb4
--collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci
--explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
--lower_case_table_names=1
--max_allowed_packet=128M
--default-authentication-plugin=caching_sha2_password
jeecg-boot-redis:
image: redis:5.0
hostname: jeecg-boot-redis
jeecg-boot-system:
image: vulhub/jeecg-boot:3.5.3
depends_on:
- jeecg-boot-mysql
- jeecg-boot-redis
hostname: jeecg-boot-system
ports:
- 8080:80802、metersphere/plugin-rce/docker-compose.yml
- vulhub 原始版本
- 优化版本
附: docker-compose.yaml
version: '3'
services:
web:
image: vulhub/metersphere:1.16.3
ports:
- "8081:8081"
- "5005:5005"
environment:
MYSQL_SERVER: db:3306
MYSQL_DB: metersphere
MYSQL_USERNAME: root
MYSQL_PASSWORD: root
KAFKA_SERVER: kafka:9092
db:
image: mysql:5.7
platform: linux/amd64
command: --sql-mode="STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION" --max-connections=8000
environment:
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root
- MYSQL_DATABASE=metersphere
kafka:
image: bitnami/kafka:3.4.1
platform: linux/amd64
environment:
# KRaft settings
- KAFKA_CFG_NODE_ID=0
- KAFKA_CFG_PROCESS_ROLES=controller,broker
- KAFKA_CFG_CONTROLLER_QUORUM_VOTERS=0@kafka:9093
# Listeners
- KAFKA_CFG_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://:9092,CONTROLLER://:9093
- KAFKA_CFG_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://:9092
- KAFKA_CFG_LISTENER_SECURITY_PROTOCOL_MAP=CONTROLLER:PLAINTEXT,PLAINTEXT:PLAINTEXT
- KAFKA_CFG_CONTROLLER_LISTENER_NAMES=CONTROLLER
- KAFKA_CFG_INTER_BROKER_LISTENER_NAME=PLAINTEXT