diff --git a/packages/eslint-plugin-turbo/__tests__/lib/no-undeclared-env-vars/workspace-configs/reload.test.ts b/packages/eslint-plugin-turbo/__tests__/lib/no-undeclared-env-vars/workspace-configs/reload.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..f9dfc550758e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/eslint-plugin-turbo/__tests__/lib/no-undeclared-env-vars/workspace-configs/reload.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+import path from "node:path";
+import fs from "node:fs";
+import { RuleTester } from "eslint";
+import { describe, expect, it, beforeEach, afterEach } from "@jest/globals";
+import type { SchemaV1 } from "@turbo/types";
+import { RULES } from "../../../../lib/constants";
+import rule from "../../../../lib/rules/no-undeclared-env-vars";
+import { Project } from "../../../../lib/utils/calculate-inputs";
+
+const ruleTester = new RuleTester({
+  parserOptions: { ecmaVersion: 2020, sourceType: "module" },
+});
+
+const cwd = path.join(__dirname, "../../../../__fixtures__/workspace-configs");
+const webFilename = path.join(cwd, "/apps/web/index.js");
+
+describe("Project reload functionality", () => {
+  let project: Project;
+  let originalTurboJson: string;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    project = new Project(cwd);
+    // Store original turbo.json content for restoration
+    const turboJsonPath = path.join(cwd, "turbo.json");
+    originalTurboJson = fs.readFileSync(turboJsonPath, "utf8");
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    // Restore original turbo.json content
+    const turboJsonPath = path.join(cwd, "turbo.json");
+    fs.writeFileSync(turboJsonPath, originalTurboJson);
+  });
+
+  it("should reload workspace configurations when called", () => {
+    const initialConfigs = [...project.allConfigs];
+
+    // Call reload
+    project.reload();
+
+    // Verify that configurations were reloaded
+    expect(project.allConfigs).not.toBe(initialConfigs);
+    expect(project.allConfigs.length).toBe(initialConfigs.length);
+
+    // Verify that project root and workspaces were updated
+    expect(project.projectRoot).toBeDefined();
+    expect(project.projectWorkspaces.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+  });
+
+  it("should regenerate key and test configurations after reload", () => {
+    const initialKey = project._key;
+    const initialTest = project._test;
+
+    // Call reload
+    project.reload();
+
+    // Verify that key and test configurations were regenerated
+    expect(project._key).not.toBe(initialKey);
+    expect(project._test).not.toBe(initialTest);
+  });
+
+  it("should detect changes in turbo.json after reload", () => {
+    const turboJsonPath = path.join(cwd, "turbo.json");
+    const initialConfig = project.projectRoot?.turboConfig;
+
+    // Modify turbo.json
+    const modifiedConfig: SchemaV1 = {
+      ...(JSON.parse(originalTurboJson) as SchemaV1),
+      pipeline: {
+        ...(JSON.parse(originalTurboJson) as SchemaV1).pipeline,
+        newTask: {
+          outputs: [],
+        },
+      },
+    };
+    fs.writeFileSync(turboJsonPath, JSON.stringify(modifiedConfig, null, 2));
+
+    // Call reload
+    project.reload();
+
+    // Verify that the new configuration is loaded
+    expect(project.projectRoot?.turboConfig).not.toEqual(initialConfig);
+    expect(project.projectRoot?.turboConfig).toEqual(modifiedConfig);
+  });
+
+  it("should handle invalid turbo.json gracefully", () => {
+    const turboJsonPath = path.join(cwd, "turbo.json");
+
+    // Write invalid JSON
+    fs.writeFileSync(turboJsonPath, "invalid json");
+
+    // Call reload - should not throw
+    expect(() => {
+      project.reload();
+    }).not.toThrow();
+
+    // Verify that the project still has a valid state
+    expect(project.projectRoot).toBeDefined();
+    expect(project.projectWorkspaces.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+  });
+
+  it("should maintain consistent state after multiple reloads", () => {
+    const initialConfigs = [...project.allConfigs];
+
+    // Perform multiple reloads
+    project.reload();
+    project.reload();
+    project.reload();
+
+    // Verify that the final state is consistent
+    expect(project.allConfigs.length).toBe(initialConfigs.length);
+    expect(project.projectRoot).toBeDefined();
+    expect(project.projectWorkspaces.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+  });
+});
+
+// Test that the reload functionality works with the ESLint rule
+ruleTester.run(RULES.noUndeclaredEnvVars, rule, {
+  valid: [
+    {
+      code: `
+        const { ENV_2 } = import.meta.env;
+      `,
+      options: [{ cwd }],
+      filename: webFilename,
+    },
+  ],
+  invalid: [
+    {
+      code: `
+        const { ENV_3 } = import.meta.env;
+      `,
+      options: [{ cwd }],
+      filename: webFilename,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          message:
+            "ENV_3 is not listed as a dependency in the root turbo.json or workspace (apps/web) turbo.json",
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+  ],
+});
diff --git a/packages/eslint-plugin-turbo/lib/rules/no-undeclared-env-vars.ts b/packages/eslint-plugin-turbo/lib/rules/no-undeclared-env-vars.ts
index 7b49d59afd8ee..8e780234025da 100644
--- a/packages/eslint-plugin-turbo/lib/rules/no-undeclared-env-vars.ts
+++ b/packages/eslint-plugin-turbo/lib/rules/no-undeclared-env-vars.ts
@@ -263,6 +263,10 @@ function create(context: RuleContextWithOptions): Rule.RuleListener {
   };
 
   return {
+    Program() {
+      // Reload project configuration so that changes show in the user's editor
+      project.reload();
+    },
     MemberExpression(node) {
       // we only care about complete process env declarations and non-computed keys
       if (isProcessEnv(node) || isImportMetaEnv(node)) {
diff --git a/packages/eslint-plugin-turbo/lib/utils/calculate-inputs.ts b/packages/eslint-plugin-turbo/lib/utils/calculate-inputs.ts
index 66974d3fc37f1..f32e3f925817d 100644
--- a/packages/eslint-plugin-turbo/lib/utils/calculate-inputs.ts
+++ b/packages/eslint-plugin-turbo/lib/utils/calculate-inputs.ts
@@ -284,13 +284,10 @@ export class Project {
   constructor(cwd: string | undefined) {
     this.cwd = cwd;
     this.allConfigs = getWorkspaceConfigs(cwd);
-    this.projectRoot = this.allConfigs.find(
-      (workspaceConfig) => workspaceConfig.isWorkspaceRoot
-    );
+    this.projectRoot = this.allConfigs.find((config) => config.isWorkspaceRoot);
     this.projectWorkspaces = this.allConfigs.filter(
-      (workspaceConfig) => !workspaceConfig.isWorkspaceRoot
+      (config) => !config.isWorkspaceRoot
     );
-
     this._key = this.generateKey();
     this._test = this.generateTestConfig();
   }
@@ -442,4 +439,17 @@ export class Project {
 
     return tests.flat().some((test) => test(envVar));
   }
+
+  reload() {
+    // Reload workspace configurations with caching disabled
+    this.allConfigs = getWorkspaceConfigs(this.cwd, { cache: false });
+    this.projectRoot = this.allConfigs.find((config) => config.isWorkspaceRoot);
+    this.projectWorkspaces = this.allConfigs.filter(
+      (config) => !config.isWorkspaceRoot
+    );
+
+    // Regenerate key and test configurations
+    this._key = this.generateKey();
+    this._test = this.generateTestConfig();
+  }
 }