---
title: Acknowledgements and Prior Art
description: Thank you to all these developers, build systems, and monorepo tools for their support and assistance.
---

# Acknowledgements

Turborepo was originally created by [Jared Palmer](https://x.com/jaredpalmer) as a closed-source enterprise software offering. In late 2021, [Vercel acquired Turborepo](https://vercel.com/blog/vercel-acquires-turborepo) and open sourced the codebase.

Today, Turborepo has dedicated full-time team working on it as well as a growing list of [open source contributors](https://github.com/vercel/turbo/graphs/contributors).

## Inspiration / Prior Art

At [Vercel](https://vercel.com/), we believe deeply in the open source movement and in the power of open collaboration. To that end, it's important to provide meaningful attribution to the projects and people that inspire(d) us and our work.

We'd like to make a special shoutout to other build systems, monorepo tools, and prior art:

- Bazel - https://bazel.build
- Buck - https://buck.build
- Please - https://please.build
- Pants - https://www.pantsbuild.org
- Scoot - https://github.com/twitter/scoot
- TSDX - https://tsdx.io
- Lerna - https://lerna.js.org
- Lage - https://microsoft.github.io/lage
- Backfill - https://github.com/microsoft/backfill
- Bolt - https://github.com/boltpkg/bolt
- Rush - https://rushjs.io
- Preconstruct - https://preconstruct.tools
- Nx - https://nx.dev
- Yarn - https://yarnpkg.com
- npm - https://www.npmjs.com
- pnpm - https://pnpm.js.org

Throughout the documentation, wherever applicable, we also provide inline callouts and links to the projects and people that have inspired us.

## Additional Thanks

Additionally, we're grateful to:

- [Rick Button](https://x.com/rickbutton) for donating the `turbo` package name on npm
- [Iheanyi Ekechukwu](https://x.com/kwuchu) for helping Jared pick up Golang during the Pandemic!
- [Kenneth Chau](https://x.com/kenneth_chau) for Lage's Scope and Pipeline API and docs
- [Miguel Oller](https://mobile.x.com/ollermi) and [MakeSwift.com](https://www.makeswift.com/) for piloting Turborepo
- [Eric Koslow](https://x.com/ekosz1), [Jack Hanford](https://x.com/jackhanford), and [Lattice.com](https://lattice.com/) for piloting Turborepo
