---
id: version-12.6.1-configuration
title: Configurations
original_id: configuration
---

Most of the configuration is done using `JSON` files. There are also some configurations that can be edited by using environment variables.

On this page, you will learn about the Botpress global configuration, individual bot configuration, module configuration, and environment variables.

# Botpress Global Config

This is the main file used to configure the Botpress server. It will be created automatically when it is missing. Default values should be good when discovering Botpress, but in this page you will learn about the most common configuration you may need to change.

To get more information about each individual options, check out the [comments on the configuration schema](https://github.com/botpress/botpress/blob/master/src/bp/core/config/botpress.config.ts)

## HTTP Server Configuration

By default, Botpress will start an HTTP server on localhost, listening to port 3000. If the configured port is already in use, it will pick the next available one. You can change these by editing `httpServer.host` and `httpServer.port`.

### Exposing your bot on the internet

When you are ready to expose your bot externally, you will need to change some of the server settings. The server doesn't support HTTPS connections, so you will need to set up a reverse proxy in front of it (for example: NGINX).

This means that your server will still listen for connections on port 3000, but your reverse proxy will answer for queries on port 80. It's also the reverse proxy that will handle secure connections if you want to access your bot using `https`

At this point, Botpress doesn't know how to access the bot from the web. You will need to edit the configuration of `httpServer.externalUrl`. Set the configuration variable to the complete host name, for example `https://bot.botpress.com`

#### Changing the base URL of your bot

By default, Botpress is accessible at the root of your domain (ex: https://bot.botpress.com/). It is possible to change that so you can serve it from a different URL, for example `https://bot.botpress.com/botpress/somepath/`. All you need to do is set the External URL, either in environment variable (`EXTERNAL_URL`), or via the `botpress.config.json` file.

The path will be automatically extracted from that URL, and will be used as the root path.

## Logs Configuration

Logs are very useful to debug and understand what happens when the bot doesn't behave as expected.

When you start Botpress from the binary (or using the Docker image), the bot is in `debug` mode. This means that a lot of information will be displayed in the console to understand what happens.

There are 5 different levels of logs:

- Debug: display very detailed information about the bot operations
- Info: gives general information or "good to know" stuff
- Warn: means that something didn't go as expected, but the bot was able to recover
- Error: there was an error that should be addressed
- Critical: something prevents the bot or the server from behaving correctly (may not work at all)

### Change Log Verbosity

There are three different configuration of verbosity for the logger:

- Production (verbosity: 0)
- Developer (verbosity: 1)
- Debug (verbosity: 2)

By default, Botpress uses the `Debug` configuration.
When you run Botpress in production `BP_PRODUCTION=true` or with cluster mode `CLUSTER_ENABLED=true`, logs will be configured as `Production`

You can configure the level of verbosity using an environment variable (`VERBOSITY_LEVEL=0` for production) or using command line (ex: `-vv` for Debug)

#### Production

- The console will display `info`, `warn`, `error` and `critical` logs
- In the studio's log console, bot developers will see `debug` logs for their bot
- No stack traces\* will be displayed in the console

#### Developer

- Same thing as `Production`, but the console will also include stack traces\*

#### Debug

- Includes everything from `Production` and `Developer`
- Debug logs will be displayed in the main console

\* Stack traces are additional information used by developers to identify the source of an error. They are useful when developing, but in production they can hide important log messages.

### How to save logs on the file system

It is also possible to send log output to a file in a specific folder. Check below for the required configuration

Edit your `botpress.config.json` file and change your file to match the following:

```js
{
  ...
  "logs": {
    ...
    "fileOutput": {
      "enabled": true,
      "folder": "./", // Change this to any folder, by default it will be in the same folder as the executable
      "maxFileSize": 10000 // By default, the maximum file size will be kept under 10mb
    }
  },
}
```

## Advanced Logging

In a production environment, you may want to persist additional logs such as full audit trail. You can enable more granular logs by using the [DEBUG environment variable](debug) and saving those extra logs to a separate file:

```sh
# Linux & OSX
# Append audit trail to log file
DEBUG=bp:audit:* ./bp -p 2>> ./botpress.log
```

> **Tip**: You can combine this with a log rotation tool such as [newsyslog](https://www.real-world-systems.com/docs/newsyslog.1.html) or [logrotate](https://linux.die.net/man/8/logrotate).

## Enable or disable modules

When you start Botpress for the first time, the most popular modules included with the binary will be added to your `botpress.config.json` file. If you want to disable or enable modules, you need to edit the `modules` option.

The string `MODULE_ROOT` is a special string that is replaced when your configuration file is read. It represents the location of the modules folder on your hard drive, you shouldn't have to change it most of the times.

```js
{
  ..."modules": [
    {// When you new modules, you need to set their location, and if they are enabled or not.
      "location": "MODULES_ROOT/analytics",
      "enabled": true // You can change this to false to disable the module.
    },
    {
      "location": "MODULES_ROOT/basic-skills",
      "enabled": true
    }
}
```

## Individual Bot Configuration

Every bot that you create will have its own configuration file. It is located at `data/bots/NAME_OF_BOT/bot.config.json`. Most of the available options can be edited by clicking on the `Config` link next to the bot name on the administration panel.

If you enable additional modules that adds other

## Module Configuration

When you enable a module on Botpress, they are available globally, which means that you can't disable or enable them for specific bots. You can, however, use a different configuration for every bots.

Each module has a different set of possible configuration, so we won't go through them here. What you need to know is that when you run a module for the first time, the default configuration will be created in `data/global/config/MODULE_NAME.json`. If you need a special configuration for your bot, create a `config` folder in the bot folder, and copy the file in your bot folder: `data/bots/BOT_NAME/config/MODULE_NAME.json`. You will probably need to create the folder the first time.

## Environment Variables

Most of these variables can be set in the configuration file `data/global/botpress.config.json`. Infrastructure configuration (like the database, cluster mode, etc) aren't available in the configuration file, since they are required before the config is loaded.

Botpress supports `.env` files, so you don't have to set them every time you start the app. Just add the file in the same folder as the executable.

### Common

| Environment Variable | Description                                                                         | Default          |
| -------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------- |
| PORT                 | Sets the port that Botpress will listen to                                          | 3000             |
| BP_HOST              | The host to check for incoming connections                                          | localhost        |
| EXTERNAL_URL         | This is the external URL that users type in the address bar to talk with the bot.   | http://HOST:PORT |
| DATABASE_URL         | Full connection string to connect to the DB. For postgres, start with `postgres://` | -                |
| BP_PRODUCTION        | Sets Botpress in production mode. This has the same effect as starting it with `-p` | false            |
| BPFS_STORAGE         | Storage destination used by BPFS to read and write files (global and bots)          | disk             |
| PRO_ENABLED          | Enables the pro version of Botpress, the license key will be required               | false            |
| BP_LICENSE_KEY       | Your license key (can also be specified in `botpress.config.json`)                  | -                |
| CLUSTER_ENABLED      | Enables multi-node support using Redis                                              | false            |
| REDIS_URL            | The connection string to connect to your Redis instance                             | -                |

### Runtime and Modules

| Environment Variable      | Description                                                                                 | Default |
| ------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------- |
| VERBOSITY_LEVEL           | Botpress will be more chatty when processing requests. This has the same effects as `-v`    |         |
| BP_DECISION_MIN_CONFIENCE | Sets the minimum threshold required for the Decision Engine to elect a suggestion           | 0,3     |
| FAST_TEXT_VERBOSITY       | Define the level of verbosity that FastText will use when training models                   | 0       |
| FAST_TEXT_CLEANUP_MS      | The model will be kept in memory until it receives no messages to process for that duration | 60000   |
| REVERSE_PROXY             | When enabled, it uses "x-forwarded-for" to fetch the user IP instead of remoteAddress       | false   |

It is also possible to use environment variables to override module configuration. The pattern is `BP_%MODULE_NAME%_%OPTION_PATH%`, all in upper cases. For example, to define the `confidenceTreshold` option of the module `nlu`, you would use `BP_NLU_CONFIDENCETRESHOLD`. You can list the available environment variables for each modules by enabling the `DEBUG=bp:configuration:modules:*` flag.

## More Information

- Check out the [database](../tutorials/database) page for details about `DATABASE_URL`
- Check out the [cluster](cluster) page for details about `CLUSTER_ENABLED` and `REDIS_URL`
