'use strict';

//  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

const Exchange = require ('./base/Exchange');
const { ExchangeError, BadRequest, AuthenticationError, InvalidOrder, InsufficientFunds, OrderNotFound, PermissionDenied, AddressPending } = require ('./base/errors');

//  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

module.exports = class upbit extends Exchange {
    describe () {
        return this.deepExtend (super.describe (), {
            'id': 'upbit',
            'name': 'Upbit',
            'countries': [ 'KR' ],
            'version': 'v1',
            'rateLimit': 1000,
            'pro': true,
            // new metainfo interface
            'has': {
                'cancelOrder': true,
                'CORS': true,
                'createDepositAddress': true,
                'createMarketOrder': true,
                'createOrder': true,
                'fetchBalance': true,
                'fetchClosedOrders': true,
                'fetchDepositAddress': true,
                'fetchDeposits': true,
                'fetchMarkets': true,
                'fetchMyTrades': false,
                'fetchOHLCV': true,
                'fetchOpenOrders': true,
                'fetchOrder': true,
                'fetchOrderBook': true,
                'fetchOrderBooks': true,
                'fetchOrders': false,
                'fetchTicker': true,
                'fetchTickers': true,
                'fetchTrades': true,
                'fetchTransactions': false,
                'fetchWithdrawals': true,
                'withdraw': true,
            },
            'timeframes': {
                '1m': 'minutes',
                '3m': 'minutes',
                '5m': 'minutes',
                '15m': 'minutes',
                '30m': 'minutes',
                '1h': 'minutes',
                '4h': 'minutes',
                '1d': 'days',
                '1w': 'weeks',
                '1M': 'months',
            },
            'hostname': 'api.upbit.com',
            'urls': {
                'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/49245610-eeaabe00-f423-11e8-9cba-4b0aed794799.jpg',
                'api': {
                    'public': 'https://{hostname}',
                    'private': 'https://{hostname}',
                },
                'www': 'https://upbit.com',
                'doc': 'https://docs.upbit.com/docs/%EC%9A%94%EC%B2%AD-%EC%88%98-%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%9C',
                'fees': 'https://upbit.com/service_center/guide',
            },
            'api': {
                'public': {
                    'get': [
                        'market/all',
                        'candles/{timeframe}',
                        'candles/{timeframe}/{unit}',
                        'candles/minutes/{unit}',
                        'candles/minutes/1',
                        'candles/minutes/3',
                        'candles/minutes/5',
                        'candles/minutes/15',
                        'candles/minutes/30',
                        'candles/minutes/60',
                        'candles/minutes/240',
                        'candles/days',
                        'candles/weeks',
                        'candles/months',
                        'trades/ticks',
                        'ticker',
                        'orderbook',
                    ],
                },
                'private': {
                    'get': [
                        'accounts',
                        'orders/chance',
                        'order',
                        'orders',
                        'withdraws',
                        'withdraw',
                        'withdraws/chance',
                        'deposits',
                        'deposit',
                        'deposits/coin_addresses',
                        'deposits/coin_address',
                    ],
                    'post': [
                        'orders',
                        'withdraws/coin',
                        'withdraws/krw',
                        'deposits/generate_coin_address',
                    ],
                    'delete': [
                        'order',
                    ],
                },
            },
            'fees': {
                'trading': {
                    'tierBased': false,
                    'percentage': true,
                    'maker': 0.0025,
                    'taker': 0.0025,
                },
                'funding': {
                    'tierBased': false,
                    'percentage': false,
                    'withdraw': {},
                    'deposit': {},
                },
            },
            'exceptions': {
                'exact': {
                    'This key has expired.': AuthenticationError,
                    'Missing request parameter error. Check the required parameters!': BadRequest,
                    'side is missing, side does not have a valid value': InvalidOrder,
                },
                'broad': {
                    'thirdparty_agreement_required': PermissionDenied,
                    'out_of_scope': PermissionDenied,
                    'order_not_found': OrderNotFound,
                    'insufficient_funds': InsufficientFunds,
                    'invalid_access_key': AuthenticationError,
                    'jwt_verification': AuthenticationError,
                    'create_ask_error': ExchangeError,
                    'create_bid_error': ExchangeError,
                    'volume_too_large': InvalidOrder,
                    'invalid_funds': InvalidOrder,
                },
            },
            'options': {
                'createMarketBuyOrderRequiresPrice': true,
                'fetchTickersMaxLength': 4096, // 2048,
                'fetchOrderBooksMaxLength': 4096, // 2048,
                'tradingFeesByQuoteCurrency': {
                    'KRW': 0.0005,
                },
            },
            'commonCurrencies': {
                'TON': 'Tokamak Network',
            },
        });
    }

    async fetchCurrency (code, params = {}) {
        // this method is for retrieving funding fees and limits per currency
        // it requires private access and API keys properly set up
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        const currency = this.currency (code);
        return await this.fetchCurrencyById (currency['id'], params);
    }

    async fetchCurrencyById (id, params = {}) {
        // this method is for retrieving funding fees and limits per currency
        // it requires private access and API keys properly set up
        const request = {
            'currency': id,
        };
        const response = await this.privateGetWithdrawsChance (this.extend (request, params));
        //
        //     {
        //         "member_level": {
        //             "security_level": 3,
        //             "fee_level": 0,
        //             "email_verified": true,
        //             "identity_auth_verified": true,
        //             "bank_account_verified": true,
        //             "kakao_pay_auth_verified": false,
        //             "locked": false,
        //             "wallet_locked": false
        //         },
        //         "currency": {
        //             "code": "BTC",
        //             "withdraw_fee": "0.0005",
        //             "is_coin": true,
        //             "wallet_state": "working",
        //             "wallet_support": [ "deposit", "withdraw" ]
        //         },
        //         "account": {
        //             "currency": "BTC",
        //             "balance": "10.0",
        //             "locked": "0.0",
        //             "avg_krw_buy_price": "8042000",
        //             "modified": false
        //         },
        //         "withdraw_limit": {
        //             "currency": "BTC",
        //             "minimum": null,
        //             "onetime": null,
        //             "daily": "10.0",
        //             "remaining_daily": "10.0",
        //             "remaining_daily_krw": "0.0",
        //             "fixed": null,
        //             "can_withdraw": true
        //         }
        //     }
        //
        const memberInfo = this.safeValue (response, 'member_level', {});
        const currencyInfo = this.safeValue (response, 'currency', {});
        const withdrawLimits = this.safeValue (response, 'withdraw_limit', {});
        const canWithdraw = this.safeValue (withdrawLimits, 'can_withdraw');
        const walletState = this.safeString (currencyInfo, 'wallet_state');
        const walletLocked = this.safeValue (memberInfo, 'wallet_locked');
        const locked = this.safeValue (memberInfo, 'locked');
        let active = true;
        if ((canWithdraw !== undefined) && !canWithdraw) {
            active = false;
        } else if (walletState !== 'working') {
            active = false;
        } else if ((walletLocked !== undefined) && walletLocked) {
            active = false;
        } else if ((locked !== undefined) && locked) {
            active = false;
        }
        const maxOnetimeWithdrawal = this.safeFloat (withdrawLimits, 'onetime');
        const maxDailyWithdrawal = this.safeFloat (withdrawLimits, 'daily', maxOnetimeWithdrawal);
        const remainingDailyWithdrawal = this.safeFloat (withdrawLimits, 'remaining_daily', maxDailyWithdrawal);
        let maxWithdrawLimit = undefined;
        if (remainingDailyWithdrawal > 0) {
            maxWithdrawLimit = remainingDailyWithdrawal;
        } else {
            maxWithdrawLimit = maxDailyWithdrawal;
        }
        const precision = undefined;
        const currencyId = this.safeString (currencyInfo, 'code');
        const code = this.safeCurrencyCode (currencyId);
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': currencyId,
            'code': code,
            'name': code,
            'active': active,
            'fee': this.safeFloat (currencyInfo, 'withdraw_fee'),
            'precision': precision,
            'limits': {
                'withdraw': {
                    'min': this.safeFloat (withdrawLimits, 'minimum'),
                    'max': maxWithdrawLimit,
                },
            },
        };
    }

    async fetchMarket (symbol, params = {}) {
        // this method is for retrieving trading fees and limits per market
        // it requires private access and API keys properly set up
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        const market = this.market (symbol);
        return await this.fetchMarketById (market['id'], params);
    }

    async fetchMarketById (id, params = {}) {
        // this method is for retrieving trading fees and limits per market
        // it requires private access and API keys properly set up
        const request = {
            'market': id,
        };
        const response = await this.privateGetOrdersChance (this.extend (request, params));
        //
        //     {     bid_fee:   "0.0005",
        //           ask_fee:   "0.0005",
        //            market: {          id:   "KRW-BTC",
        //                             name:   "BTC/KRW",
        //                      order_types: ["limit"],
        //                      order_sides: ["ask", "bid"],
        //                              bid: {   currency: "KRW",
        //                                     price_unit:  null,
        //                                      min_total:  1000  },
        //                              ask: {   currency: "BTC",
        //                                     price_unit:  null,
        //                                      min_total:  1000  },
        //                        max_total:   "1000000000.0",
        //                            state:   "active"              },
        //       bid_account: {          currency: "KRW",
        //                                balance: "0.0",
        //                                 locked: "0.0",
        //                      avg_krw_buy_price: "0",
        //                               modified:  false },
        //       ask_account: {          currency: "BTC",
        //                                balance: "0.00780836",
        //                                 locked: "0.0",
        //                      avg_krw_buy_price: "6465564.67",
        //                               modified:  false        }      }
        //
        const marketInfo = this.safeValue (response, 'market');
        const bid = this.safeValue (marketInfo, 'bid');
        const ask = this.safeValue (marketInfo, 'ask');
        const marketId = this.safeString (marketInfo, 'id');
        const baseId = this.safeString (ask, 'currency');
        const quoteId = this.safeString (bid, 'currency');
        const base = this.safeCurrencyCode (baseId);
        const quote = this.safeCurrencyCode (quoteId);
        const symbol = base + '/' + quote;
        const precision = {
            'amount': 8,
            'price': 8,
        };
        const state = this.safeString (marketInfo, 'state');
        const active = (state === 'active');
        const bidFee = this.safeFloat (response, 'bid_fee');
        const askFee = this.safeFloat (response, 'ask_fee');
        const fee = Math.max (bidFee, askFee);
        return {
            'info': response,
            'id': marketId,
            'symbol': symbol,
            'base': base,
            'quote': quote,
            'baseId': baseId,
            'quoteId': quoteId,
            'active': active,
            'precision': precision,
            'maker': fee,
            'taker': fee,
            'limits': {
                'amount': {
                    'min': this.safeFloat (ask, 'min_total'),
                    'max': undefined,
                },
                'price': {
                    'min': Math.pow (10, -precision['price']),
                    'max': undefined,
                },
                'cost': {
                    'min': this.safeFloat (bid, 'min_total'),
                    'max': this.safeFloat (marketInfo, 'max_total'),
                },
            },
        };
    }

    async fetchMarkets (params = {}) {
        const response = await this.publicGetMarketAll (params);
        //
        //     [ {       market: "KRW-BTC",
        //          korean_name: "비트코인",
        //         english_name: "Bitcoin"  },
        //       {       market: "KRW-DASH",
        //          korean_name: "대시",
        //         english_name: "Dash"      },
        //       {       market: "KRW-ETH",
        //          korean_name: "이더리움",
        //         english_name: "Ethereum" },
        //       {       market: "BTC-ETH",
        //          korean_name: "이더리움",
        //         english_name: "Ethereum" },
        //       ...,
        //       {       market: "BTC-BSV",
        //          korean_name: "비트코인에스브이",
        //         english_name: "Bitcoin SV" } ]
        //
        const result = [];
        for (let i = 0; i < response.length; i++) {
            const market = response[i];
            const id = this.safeString (market, 'market');
            const [ quoteId, baseId ] = id.split ('-');
            const base = this.safeCurrencyCode (baseId);
            const quote = this.safeCurrencyCode (quoteId);
            const symbol = base + '/' + quote;
            const precision = {
                'amount': 8,
                'price': 8,
            };
            const active = true;
            const makerFee = this.safeFloat (this.options['tradingFeesByQuoteCurrency'], quote, this.fees['trading']['maker']);
            const takerFee = this.safeFloat (this.options['tradingFeesByQuoteCurrency'], quote, this.fees['trading']['taker']);
            result.push ({
                'id': id,
                'symbol': symbol,
                'base': base,
                'quote': quote,
                'baseId': baseId,
                'quoteId': quoteId,
                'active': active,
                'info': market,
                'precision': precision,
                'maker': makerFee,
                'taker': takerFee,
                'limits': {
                    'amount': {
                        'min': Math.pow (10, -precision['amount']),
                        'max': undefined,
                    },
                    'price': {
                        'min': Math.pow (10, -precision['price']),
                        'max': undefined,
                    },
                    'cost': {
                        'min': undefined,
                        'max': undefined,
                    },
                },
            });
        }
        return result;
    }

    async fetchBalance (params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        const response = await this.privateGetAccounts (params);
        //
        //     [ {          currency: "BTC",
        //                   balance: "0.005",
        //                    locked: "0.0",
        //         avg_krw_buy_price: "7446000",
        //                  modified:  false     },
        //       {          currency: "ETH",
        //                   balance: "0.1",
        //                    locked: "0.0",
        //         avg_krw_buy_price: "250000",
        //                  modified:  false    }   ]
        //
        const result = { 'info': response };
        for (let i = 0; i < response.length; i++) {
            const balance = response[i];
            const currencyId = this.safeString (balance, 'currency');
            const code = this.safeCurrencyCode (currencyId);
            const account = this.account ();
            account['free'] = this.safeFloat (balance, 'balance');
            account['used'] = this.safeFloat (balance, 'locked');
            result[code] = account;
        }
        return this.parseBalance (result);
    }

    async fetchOrderBooks (symbols = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let ids = undefined;
        if (symbols === undefined) {
            ids = this.ids.join (',');
            // max URL length is 2083 symbols, including http schema, hostname, tld, etc...
            if (ids.length > this.options['fetchOrderBooksMaxLength']) {
                const numIds = this.ids.length;
                throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' has ' + numIds.toString () + ' symbols (' + ids.length.toString () + ' characters) exceeding max URL length (' + this.options['fetchOrderBooksMaxLength'].toString () + ' characters), you are required to specify a list of symbols in the first argument to fetchOrderBooks');
            }
        } else {
            ids = this.marketIds (symbols);
            ids = ids.join (',');
        }
        const request = {
            'markets': ids,
        };
        const response = await this.publicGetOrderbook (this.extend (request, params));
        //
        //     [ {          market:   "BTC-ETH",
        //               timestamp:    1542899030043,
        //          total_ask_size:    109.57065201,
        //          total_bid_size:    125.74430631,
        //         orderbook_units: [ { ask_price: 0.02926679,
        //                              bid_price: 0.02919904,
        //                               ask_size: 4.20293961,
        //                               bid_size: 11.65043576 },
        //                            ...,
        //                            { ask_price: 0.02938209,
        //                              bid_price: 0.0291231,
        //                               ask_size: 0.05135782,
        //                               bid_size: 13.5595     }   ] },
        //       {          market:   "KRW-BTC",
        //               timestamp:    1542899034662,
        //          total_ask_size:    12.89790974,
        //          total_bid_size:    4.88395783,
        //         orderbook_units: [ { ask_price: 5164000,
        //                              bid_price: 5162000,
        //                               ask_size: 2.57606495,
        //                               bid_size: 0.214       },
        //                            ...,
        //                            { ask_price: 5176000,
        //                              bid_price: 5152000,
        //                               ask_size: 2.752,
        //                               bid_size: 0.4650305 }    ] }   ]
        //
        const result = {};
        for (let i = 0; i < response.length; i++) {
            const orderbook = response[i];
            const marketId = this.safeString (orderbook, 'market');
            const symbol = this.safeSymbol (marketId, undefined, '-');
            const timestamp = this.safeInteger (orderbook, 'timestamp');
            result[symbol] = {
                'bids': this.sortBy (this.parseBidsAsks (orderbook['orderbook_units'], 'bid_price', 'bid_size'), 0, true),
                'asks': this.sortBy (this.parseBidsAsks (orderbook['orderbook_units'], 'ask_price', 'ask_size'), 0),
                'timestamp': timestamp,
                'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
                'nonce': undefined,
            };
        }
        return result;
    }

    async fetchOrderBook (symbol, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
        const orderbooks = await this.fetchOrderBooks ([ symbol ], limit, params);
        return this.safeValue (orderbooks, symbol);
    }

    parseTicker (ticker, market = undefined) {
        //
        //       {                market: "BTC-ETH",
        //                    trade_date: "20181122",
        //                    trade_time: "104543",
        //                trade_date_kst: "20181122",
        //                trade_time_kst: "194543",
        //               trade_timestamp:  1542883543097,
        //                 opening_price:  0.02976455,
        //                    high_price:  0.02992577,
        //                     low_price:  0.02934283,
        //                   trade_price:  0.02947773,
        //            prev_closing_price:  0.02966,
        //                        change: "FALL",
        //                  change_price:  0.00018227,
        //                   change_rate:  0.0061453136,
        //           signed_change_price:  -0.00018227,
        //            signed_change_rate:  -0.0061453136,
        //                  trade_volume:  1.00000005,
        //               acc_trade_price:  100.95825586,
        //           acc_trade_price_24h:  289.58650166,
        //              acc_trade_volume:  3409.85311036,
        //          acc_trade_volume_24h:  9754.40510513,
        //         highest_52_week_price:  0.12345678,
        //          highest_52_week_date: "2018-02-01",
        //          lowest_52_week_price:  0.023936,
        //           lowest_52_week_date: "2017-12-08",
        //                     timestamp:  1542883543813  }
        //
        const timestamp = this.safeInteger (ticker, 'trade_timestamp');
        const marketId = this.safeString2 (ticker, 'market', 'code');
        const symbol = this.safeSymbol (marketId, market, '-');
        const previous = this.safeFloat (ticker, 'prev_closing_price');
        const last = this.safeFloat (ticker, 'trade_price');
        const change = this.safeFloat (ticker, 'signed_change_price');
        const percentage = this.safeFloat (ticker, 'signed_change_rate');
        return {
            'symbol': symbol,
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'high': this.safeFloat (ticker, 'high_price'),
            'low': this.safeFloat (ticker, 'low_price'),
            'bid': undefined,
            'bidVolume': undefined,
            'ask': undefined,
            'askVolume': undefined,
            'vwap': undefined,
            'open': this.safeFloat (ticker, 'opening_price'),
            'close': last,
            'last': last,
            'previousClose': previous,
            'change': change,
            'percentage': percentage,
            'average': undefined,
            'baseVolume': this.safeFloat (ticker, 'acc_trade_volume_24h'),
            'quoteVolume': this.safeFloat (ticker, 'acc_trade_price_24h'),
            'info': ticker,
        };
    }

    async fetchTickers (symbols = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        let ids = undefined;
        if (symbols === undefined) {
            ids = this.ids.join (',');
            // max URL length is 2083 symbols, including http schema, hostname, tld, etc...
            if (ids.length > this.options['fetchTickersMaxLength']) {
                const numIds = this.ids.length;
                throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' has ' + numIds.toString () + ' symbols exceeding max URL length, you are required to specify a list of symbols in the first argument to fetchTickers');
            }
        } else {
            ids = this.marketIds (symbols);
            ids = ids.join (',');
        }
        const request = {
            'markets': ids,
        };
        const response = await this.publicGetTicker (this.extend (request, params));
        //
        //     [ {                market: "BTC-ETH",
        //                    trade_date: "20181122",
        //                    trade_time: "104543",
        //                trade_date_kst: "20181122",
        //                trade_time_kst: "194543",
        //               trade_timestamp:  1542883543097,
        //                 opening_price:  0.02976455,
        //                    high_price:  0.02992577,
        //                     low_price:  0.02934283,
        //                   trade_price:  0.02947773,
        //            prev_closing_price:  0.02966,
        //                        change: "FALL",
        //                  change_price:  0.00018227,
        //                   change_rate:  0.0061453136,
        //           signed_change_price:  -0.00018227,
        //            signed_change_rate:  -0.0061453136,
        //                  trade_volume:  1.00000005,
        //               acc_trade_price:  100.95825586,
        //           acc_trade_price_24h:  289.58650166,
        //              acc_trade_volume:  3409.85311036,
        //          acc_trade_volume_24h:  9754.40510513,
        //         highest_52_week_price:  0.12345678,
        //          highest_52_week_date: "2018-02-01",
        //          lowest_52_week_price:  0.023936,
        //           lowest_52_week_date: "2017-12-08",
        //                     timestamp:  1542883543813  } ]
        //
        const result = {};
        for (let t = 0; t < response.length; t++) {
            const ticker = this.parseTicker (response[t]);
            const symbol = ticker['symbol'];
            result[symbol] = ticker;
        }
        return this.filterByArray (result, 'symbol', symbols);
    }

    async fetchTicker (symbol, params = {}) {
        const tickers = await this.fetchTickers ([ symbol ], params);
        return this.safeValue (tickers, symbol);
    }

    parseTrade (trade, market = undefined) {
        //
        // fetchTrades
        //
        //       {             market: "BTC-ETH",
        //             trade_date_utc: "2018-11-22",
        //             trade_time_utc: "13:55:24",
        //                  timestamp:  1542894924397,
        //                trade_price:  0.02914289,
        //               trade_volume:  0.20074397,
        //         prev_closing_price:  0.02966,
        //               change_price:  -0.00051711,
        //                    ask_bid: "ASK",
        //              sequential_id:  15428949259430000 }
        //
        // fetchOrder trades
        //
        //         {
        //             "market": "KRW-BTC",
        //             "uuid": "78162304-1a4d-4524-b9e6-c9a9e14d76c3",
        //             "price": "101000.0",
        //             "volume": "0.77368323",
        //             "funds": "78142.00623",
        //             "ask_fee": "117.213009345",
        //             "bid_fee": "117.213009345",
        //             "created_at": "2018-04-05T14:09:15+09:00",
        //             "side": "bid",
        //         }
        //
        const id = this.safeString2 (trade, 'sequential_id', 'uuid');
        const orderId = undefined;
        let timestamp = this.safeInteger (trade, 'timestamp');
        if (timestamp === undefined) {
            timestamp = this.parse8601 (this.safeString (trade, 'created_at'));
        }
        let side = undefined;
        const askOrBid = this.safeStringLower2 (trade, 'ask_bid', 'side');
        if (askOrBid === 'ask') {
            side = 'sell';
        } else if (askOrBid === 'bid') {
            side = 'buy';
        }
        let cost = this.safeFloat (trade, 'funds');
        const price = this.safeFloat2 (trade, 'trade_price', 'price');
        const amount = this.safeFloat2 (trade, 'trade_volume', 'volume');
        if (cost === undefined) {
            if (amount !== undefined) {
                if (price !== undefined) {
                    cost = price * amount;
                }
            }
        }
        const marketId = this.safeString2 (trade, 'market', 'code');
        market = this.safeMarket (marketId, market);
        let fee = undefined;
        let feeCurrency = undefined;
        let symbol = undefined;
        if (market !== undefined) {
            symbol = market['symbol'];
            feeCurrency = market['quote'];
        } else {
            const [ baseId, quoteId ] = marketId.split ('-');
            const base = this.safeCurrencyCode (baseId);
            const quote = this.safeCurrencyCode (quoteId);
            symbol = base + '/' + quote;
            feeCurrency = quote;
        }
        const feeCost = this.safeString (trade, askOrBid + '_fee');
        if (feeCost !== undefined) {
            fee = {
                'currency': feeCurrency,
                'cost': feeCost,
            };
        }
        return {
            'id': id,
            'info': trade,
            'order': orderId,
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'symbol': symbol,
            'type': undefined,
            'side': side,
            'takerOrMaker': undefined,
            'price': price,
            'amount': amount,
            'cost': cost,
            'fee': fee,
        };
    }

    async fetchTrades (symbol, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        const market = this.market (symbol);
        if (limit === undefined) {
            limit = 200;
        }
        const request = {
            'market': market['id'],
            'count': limit,
        };
        const response = await this.publicGetTradesTicks (this.extend (request, params));
        //
        //     [ {             market: "BTC-ETH",
        //             trade_date_utc: "2018-11-22",
        //             trade_time_utc: "13:55:24",
        //                  timestamp:  1542894924397,
        //                trade_price:  0.02914289,
        //               trade_volume:  0.20074397,
        //         prev_closing_price:  0.02966,
        //               change_price:  -0.00051711,
        //                    ask_bid: "ASK",
        //              sequential_id:  15428949259430000 },
        //       {             market: "BTC-ETH",
        //             trade_date_utc: "2018-11-22",
        //             trade_time_utc: "13:03:10",
        //                  timestamp:  1542891790123,
        //                trade_price:  0.02917,
        //               trade_volume:  7.392,
        //         prev_closing_price:  0.02966,
        //               change_price:  -0.00049,
        //                    ask_bid: "ASK",
        //              sequential_id:  15428917910540000 }  ]
        //
        return this.parseTrades (response, market, since, limit);
    }

    parseOHLCV (ohlcv, market = undefined) {
        //
        //     {
        //         market: "BTC-ETH",
        //         candle_date_time_utc: "2018-11-22T13:47:00",
        //         candle_date_time_kst: "2018-11-22T22:47:00",
        //         opening_price: 0.02915963,
        //         high_price: 0.02915963,
        //         low_price: 0.02915448,
        //         trade_price: 0.02915448,
        //         timestamp: 1542894473674,
        //         candle_acc_trade_price: 0.0981629437535248,
        //         candle_acc_trade_volume: 3.36693173,
        //         unit: 1
        //     }
        //
        return [
            this.parse8601 (this.safeString (ohlcv, 'candle_date_time_utc')),
            this.safeFloat (ohlcv, 'opening_price'),
            this.safeFloat (ohlcv, 'high_price'),
            this.safeFloat (ohlcv, 'low_price'),
            this.safeFloat (ohlcv, 'trade_price'),
            this.safeFloat (ohlcv, 'candle_acc_trade_volume'), // base volume
        ];
    }

    async fetchOHLCV (symbol, timeframe = '1m', since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        const market = this.market (symbol);
        const timeframePeriod = this.parseTimeframe (timeframe);
        const timeframeValue = this.timeframes[timeframe];
        if (limit === undefined) {
            limit = 200;
        }
        const request = {
            'market': market['id'],
            'timeframe': timeframeValue,
            'count': limit,
        };
        let method = 'publicGetCandlesTimeframe';
        if (timeframeValue === 'minutes') {
            const numMinutes = Math.round (timeframePeriod / 60);
            request['unit'] = numMinutes;
            method += 'Unit';
        }
        if (since !== undefined) {
            // convert `since` to `to` value
            request['to'] = this.iso8601 (this.sum (since, timeframePeriod * limit * 1000));
        }
        const response = await this[method] (this.extend (request, params));
        //
        //     [
        //         {
        //             market: "BTC-ETH",
        //             candle_date_time_utc: "2018-11-22T13:47:00",
        //             candle_date_time_kst: "2018-11-22T22:47:00",
        //             opening_price: 0.02915963,
        //             high_price: 0.02915963,
        //             low_price: 0.02915448,
        //             trade_price: 0.02915448,
        //             timestamp: 1542894473674,
        //             candle_acc_trade_price: 0.0981629437535248,
        //             candle_acc_trade_volume: 3.36693173,
        //             unit: 1
        //         },
        //         {
        //             market: "BTC-ETH",
        //             candle_date_time_utc: "2018-11-22T10:06:00",
        //             candle_date_time_kst: "2018-11-22T19:06:00",
        //             opening_price: 0.0294,
        //             high_price: 0.02940882,
        //             low_price: 0.02934283,
        //             trade_price: 0.02937354,
        //             timestamp: 1542881219276,
        //             candle_acc_trade_price: 0.0762597110943884,
        //             candle_acc_trade_volume: 2.5949617,
        //             unit: 1
        //         }
        //     ]
        //
        return this.parseOHLCVs (response, market, timeframe, since, limit);
    }

    async createOrder (symbol, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
        if (type === 'market') {
            // for market buy it requires the amount of quote currency to spend
            if (side === 'buy') {
                if (this.options['createMarketBuyOrderRequiresPrice']) {
                    if (price === undefined) {
                        throw new InvalidOrder (this.id + " createOrder() requires the price argument with market buy orders to calculate total order cost (amount to spend), where cost = amount * price. Supply a price argument to createOrder() call if you want the cost to be calculated for you from price and amount, or, alternatively, add .options['createMarketBuyOrderRequiresPrice'] = false to supply the cost in the amount argument (the exchange-specific behaviour)");
                    } else {
                        amount = amount * price;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        let orderSide = undefined;
        if (side === 'buy') {
            orderSide = 'bid';
        } else if (side === 'sell') {
            orderSide = 'ask';
        } else {
            throw new InvalidOrder (this.id + ' createOrder allows buy or sell side only!');
        }
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        const market = this.market (symbol);
        const request = {
            'market': market['id'],
            'side': orderSide,
        };
        if (type === 'limit') {
            request['volume'] = this.amountToPrecision (symbol, amount);
            request['price'] = this.priceToPrecision (symbol, price);
            request['ord_type'] = type;
        } else if (type === 'market') {
            if (side === 'buy') {
                request['ord_type'] = 'price';
                request['price'] = this.priceToPrecision (symbol, amount);
            } else if (side === 'sell') {
                request['ord_type'] = type;
                request['volume'] = this.amountToPrecision (symbol, amount);
            }
        }
        const response = await this.privatePostOrders (this.extend (request, params));
        //
        //     {
        //         'uuid': 'cdd92199-2897-4e14-9448-f923320408ad',
        //         'side': 'bid',
        //         'ord_type': 'limit',
        //         'price': '100.0',
        //         'avg_price': '0.0',
        //         'state': 'wait',
        //         'market': 'KRW-BTC',
        //         'created_at': '2018-04-10T15:42:23+09:00',
        //         'volume': '0.01',
        //         'remaining_volume': '0.01',
        //         'reserved_fee': '0.0015',
        //         'remaining_fee': '0.0015',
        //         'paid_fee': '0.0',
        //         'locked': '1.0015',
        //         'executed_volume': '0.0',
        //         'trades_count': 0
        //     }
        //
        return this.parseOrder (response);
    }

    async cancelOrder (id, symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        const request = {
            'uuid': id,
        };
        const response = await this.privateDeleteOrder (this.extend (request, params));
        //
        //     {
        //         "uuid": "cdd92199-2897-4e14-9448-f923320408ad",
        //         "side": "bid",
        //         "ord_type": "limit",
        //         "price": "100.0",
        //         "state": "wait",
        //         "market": "KRW-BTC",
        //         "created_at": "2018-04-10T15:42:23+09:00",
        //         "volume": "0.01",
        //         "remaining_volume": "0.01",
        //         "reserved_fee": "0.0015",
        //         "remaining_fee": "0.0015",
        //         "paid_fee": "0.0",
        //         "locked": "1.0015",
        //         "executed_volume": "0.0",
        //         "trades_count": 0
        //     }
        //
        return this.parseOrder (response);
    }

    async fetchDeposits (code = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        const request = {
            // 'page': 1,
            // 'order_by': 'asc', // 'desc'
        };
        let currency = undefined;
        if (code !== undefined) {
            currency = this.currency (code);
            request['currency'] = currency['id'];
        }
        if (limit !== undefined) {
            request['limit'] = limit; // default is 100
        }
        const response = await this.privateGetDeposits (this.extend (request, params));
        //
        //     [
        //         {
        //             "type": "deposit",
        //             "uuid": "94332e99-3a87-4a35-ad98-28b0c969f830",
        //             "currency": "KRW",
        //             "txid": "9e37c537-6849-4c8b-a134-57313f5dfc5a",
        //             "state": "ACCEPTED",
        //             "created_at": "2017-12-08T15:38:02+09:00",
        //             "done_at": "2017-12-08T15:38:02+09:00",
        //             "amount": "100000.0",
        //             "fee": "0.0"
        //         },
        //         ...,
        //     ]
        //
        return this.parseTransactions (response, currency, since, limit);
    }

    async fetchWithdrawals (code = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        const request = {
            // 'state': 'submitting', // 'submitted', 'almost_accepted', 'rejected', 'accepted', 'processing', 'done', 'canceled'
        };
        let currency = undefined;
        if (code !== undefined) {
            currency = this.currency (code);
            request['currency'] = currency['id'];
        }
        if (limit !== undefined) {
            request['limit'] = limit; // default is 100
        }
        const response = await this.privateGetWithdraws (this.extend (request, params));
        //
        //     [
        //         {
        //             "type": "withdraw",
        //             "uuid": "9f432943-54e0-40b7-825f-b6fec8b42b79",
        //             "currency": "BTC",
        //             "txid": null,
        //             "state": "processing",
        //             "created_at": "2018-04-13T11:24:01+09:00",
        //             "done_at": null,
        //             "amount": "0.01",
        //             "fee": "0.0",
        //             "krw_amount": "80420.0"
        //         },
        //         ...,
        //     ]
        //
        return this.parseTransactions (response, currency, since, limit);
    }

    parseTransactionStatus (status) {
        const statuses = {
            'ACCEPTED': 'ok', // deposits
            // withdrawals:
            'submitting': 'pending', // 처리 중
            'submitted': 'pending', // 처리 완료
            'almost_accepted': 'pending', // 출금대기중
            'rejected': 'failed', // 거부
            'accepted': 'pending', // 승인됨
            'processing': 'pending', // 처리 중
            'done': 'ok', // 완료
            'canceled': 'canceled', // 취소됨
        };
        return this.safeString (statuses, status, status);
    }

    parseTransaction (transaction, currency = undefined) {
        //
        // fetchDeposits
        //
        //     {
        //         "type": "deposit",
        //         "uuid": "94332e99-3a87-4a35-ad98-28b0c969f830",
        //         "currency": "KRW",
        //         "txid": "9e37c537-6849-4c8b-a134-57313f5dfc5a",
        //         "state": "ACCEPTED",
        //         "created_at": "2017-12-08T15:38:02+09:00",
        //         "done_at": "2017-12-08T15:38:02+09:00",
        //         "amount": "100000.0",
        //         "fee": "0.0"
        //     }
        //
        // fetchWithdrawals
        //
        //     {
        //         "type": "withdraw",
        //         "uuid": "9f432943-54e0-40b7-825f-b6fec8b42b79",
        //         "currency": "BTC",
        //         "txid": "cd81e9b45df8da29f936836e58c907a106057e454a45767a7b06fcb19b966bba",
        //         "state": "processing",
        //         "created_at": "2018-04-13T11:24:01+09:00",
        //         "done_at": null,
        //         "amount": "0.01",
        //         "fee": "0.0",
        //         "krw_amount": "80420.0"
        //     }
        //
        const id = this.safeString (transaction, 'uuid');
        const amount = this.safeFloat (transaction, 'amount');
        const address = undefined; // not present in the data structure received from the exchange
        const tag = undefined; // not present in the data structure received from the exchange
        const txid = this.safeString (transaction, 'txid');
        const updated = this.parse8601 (this.safeString (transaction, 'done_at'));
        const timestamp = this.parse8601 (this.safeString (transaction, 'created_at', updated));
        let type = this.safeString (transaction, 'type');
        if (type === 'withdraw') {
            type = 'withdrawal';
        }
        const currencyId = this.safeString (transaction, 'currency');
        const code = this.safeCurrencyCode (currencyId);
        const status = this.parseTransactionStatus (this.safeString (transaction, 'state'));
        const feeCost = this.safeFloat (transaction, 'fee');
        return {
            'info': transaction,
            'id': id,
            'currency': code,
            'amount': amount,
            'address': address,
            'tag': tag,
            'status': status,
            'type': type,
            'updated': updated,
            'txid': txid,
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'fee': {
                'currency': code,
                'cost': feeCost,
            },
        };
    }

    parseOrderStatus (status) {
        const statuses = {
            'wait': 'open',
            'done': 'closed',
            'cancel': 'canceled',
        };
        return this.safeString (statuses, status, status);
    }

    parseOrder (order, market = undefined) {
        //
        //     {
        //         "uuid": "a08f09b1-1718-42e2-9358-f0e5e083d3ee",
        //         "side": "bid",
        //         "ord_type": "limit",
        //         "price": "17417000.0",
        //         "state": "done",
        //         "market": "KRW-BTC",
        //         "created_at": "2018-04-05T14:09:14+09:00",
        //         "volume": "1.0",
        //         "remaining_volume": "0.0",
        //         "reserved_fee": "26125.5",
        //         "remaining_fee": "25974.0",
        //         "paid_fee": "151.5",
        //         "locked": "17341974.0",
        //         "executed_volume": "1.0",
        //         "trades_count": 2,
        //         "trades": [
        //             {
        //                 "market": "KRW-BTC",
        //                 "uuid": "78162304-1a4d-4524-b9e6-c9a9e14d76c3",
        //                 "price": "101000.0",
        //                 "volume": "0.77368323",
        //                 "funds": "78142.00623",
        //                 "ask_fee": "117.213009345",
        //                 "bid_fee": "117.213009345",
        //                 "created_at": "2018-04-05T14:09:15+09:00",
        //                 "side": "bid",
        //             },
        //             {
        //                 "market": "KRW-BTC",
        //                 "uuid": "f73da467-c42f-407d-92fa-e10d86450a20",
        //                 "price": "101000.0",
        //                 "volume": "0.22631677",
        //                 "funds": "22857.99377",
        //                 "ask_fee": "34.286990655", // missing in market orders
        //                 "bid_fee": "34.286990655", // missing in market orders
        //                 "created_at": "2018-04-05T14:09:15+09:00", // missing in market orders
        //                 "side": "bid",
        //             },
        //         ],
        //     }
        //
        const id = this.safeString (order, 'uuid');
        let side = this.safeString (order, 'side');
        if (side === 'bid') {
            side = 'buy';
        } else {
            side = 'sell';
        }
        let type = this.safeString (order, 'ord_type');
        const timestamp = this.parse8601 (this.safeString (order, 'created_at'));
        const status = this.parseOrderStatus (this.safeString (order, 'state'));
        let lastTradeTimestamp = undefined;
        let price = this.safeFloat (order, 'price');
        const amount = this.safeFloat (order, 'volume');
        const remaining = this.safeFloat (order, 'remaining_volume');
        const filled = this.safeFloat (order, 'executed_volume');
        let cost = undefined;
        if (type === 'price') {
            type = 'market';
            cost = price;
            price = undefined;
        }
        let average = undefined;
        let fee = undefined;
        let feeCost = this.safeFloat (order, 'paid_fee');
        const marketId = this.safeString (order, 'market');
        market = this.safeMarket (marketId, market);
        let trades = this.safeValue (order, 'trades', []);
        trades = this.parseTrades (trades, market, undefined, undefined, {
            'order': id,
            'type': type,
        });
        const numTrades = trades.length;
        if (numTrades > 0) {
            // the timestamp in fetchOrder trades is missing
            lastTradeTimestamp = trades[numTrades - 1]['timestamp'];
            let getFeesFromTrades = false;
            if (feeCost === undefined) {
                getFeesFromTrades = true;
                feeCost = 0;
            }
            cost = 0;
            for (let i = 0; i < numTrades; i++) {
                const trade = trades[i];
                cost = this.sum (cost, trade['cost']);
                if (getFeesFromTrades) {
                    const tradeFee = this.safeValue (trades[i], 'fee', {});
                    const tradeFeeCost = this.safeFloat (tradeFee, 'cost');
                    if (tradeFeeCost !== undefined) {
                        feeCost = this.sum (feeCost, tradeFeeCost);
                    }
                }
            }
            average = cost / filled;
        }
        if (feeCost !== undefined) {
            fee = {
                'currency': market['quote'],
                'cost': feeCost,
            };
        }
        const result = {
            'info': order,
            'id': id,
            'clientOrderId': undefined,
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
            'lastTradeTimestamp': lastTradeTimestamp,
            'symbol': market['symbol'],
            'type': type,
            'timeInForce': undefined,
            'postOnly': undefined,
            'side': side,
            'price': price,
            'stopPrice': undefined,
            'cost': cost,
            'average': average,
            'amount': amount,
            'filled': filled,
            'remaining': remaining,
            'status': status,
            'fee': fee,
            'trades': trades,
        };
        return result;
    }

    async fetchOrdersByState (state, symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        const request = {
            // 'market': this.marketId (symbol),
            'state': state,
            // 'page': 1,
            // 'order_by': 'asc',
        };
        let market = undefined;
        if (symbol !== undefined) {
            market = this.market (symbol);
            request['market'] = market['id'];
        }
        const response = await this.privateGetOrders (this.extend (request, params));
        //
        //     [
        //         {
        //             "uuid": "a08f09b1-1718-42e2-9358-f0e5e083d3ee",
        //             "side": "bid",
        //             "ord_type": "limit",
        //             "price": "17417000.0",
        //             "state": "done",
        //             "market": "KRW-BTC",
        //             "created_at": "2018-04-05T14:09:14+09:00",
        //             "volume": "1.0",
        //             "remaining_volume": "0.0",
        //             "reserved_fee": "26125.5",
        //             "remaining_fee": "25974.0",
        //             "paid_fee": "151.5",
        //             "locked": "17341974.0",
        //             "executed_volume": "1.0",
        //             "trades_count":2
        //         },
        //     ]
        //
        return this.parseOrders (response, market, since, limit);
    }

    async fetchOpenOrders (symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
        return await this.fetchOrdersByState ('wait', symbol, since, limit, params);
    }

    async fetchClosedOrders (symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
        return await this.fetchOrdersByState ('done', symbol, since, limit, params);
    }

    async fetchCanceledOrders (symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
        return await this.fetchOrdersByState ('cancel', symbol, since, limit, params);
    }

    async fetchOrder (id, symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        const request = {
            'uuid': id,
        };
        const response = await this.privateGetOrder (this.extend (request, params));
        //
        //     {
        //         "uuid": "a08f09b1-1718-42e2-9358-f0e5e083d3ee",
        //         "side": "bid",
        //         "ord_type": "limit",
        //         "price": "17417000.0",
        //         "state": "done",
        //         "market": "KRW-BTC",
        //         "created_at": "2018-04-05T14:09:14+09:00",
        //         "volume": "1.0",
        //         "remaining_volume": "0.0",
        //         "reserved_fee": "26125.5",
        //         "remaining_fee": "25974.0",
        //         "paid_fee": "151.5",
        //         "locked": "17341974.0",
        //         "executed_volume": "1.0",
        //         "trades_count": 2,
        //         "trades": [
        //             {
        //                 "market": "KRW-BTC",
        //                 "uuid": "78162304-1a4d-4524-b9e6-c9a9e14d76c3",
        //                 "price": "101000.0",
        //                 "volume": "0.77368323",
        //                 "funds": "78142.00623",
        //                 "ask_fee": "117.213009345",
        //                 "bid_fee": "117.213009345",
        //                 "created_at": "2018-04-05T14:09:15+09:00",
        //                 "side": "bid"
        //             },
        //             {
        //                 "market": "KRW-BTC",
        //                 "uuid": "f73da467-c42f-407d-92fa-e10d86450a20",
        //                 "price": "101000.0",
        //                 "volume": "0.22631677",
        //                 "funds": "22857.99377",
        //                 "ask_fee": "34.286990655",
        //                 "bid_fee": "34.286990655",
        //                 "created_at": "2018-04-05T14:09:15+09:00",
        //                 "side": "bid"
        //             }
        //         ]
        //     }
        //
        return this.parseOrder (response);
    }

    parseDepositAddresses (addresses) {
        const result = {};
        for (let i = 0; i < addresses.length; i++) {
            const address = this.parseDepositAddress (addresses[i]);
            const code = address['currency'];
            result[code] = address;
        }
        return result;
    }

    async fetchDepositAddresses (codes = undefined, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        const response = await this.privateGetDepositsCoinAddresses (params);
        //
        //     [
        //         {
        //             "currency": "BTC",
        //             "deposit_address": "3EusRwybuZUhVDeHL7gh3HSLmbhLcy7NqD",
        //             "secondary_address": null
        //         },
        //         {
        //             "currency": "ETH",
        //             "deposit_address": "0x0d73e0a482b8cf568976d2e8688f4a899d29301c",
        //             "secondary_address": null
        //         },
        //         {
        //             "currency": "XRP",
        //             "deposit_address": "rN9qNpgnBaZwqCg8CvUZRPqCcPPY7wfWep",
        //             "secondary_address": "3057887915"
        //         }
        //     ]
        //
        return this.parseDepositAddresses (response);
    }

    parseDepositAddress (depositAddress, currency = undefined) {
        //
        //     {
        //         "currency": "BTC",
        //         "deposit_address": "3EusRwybuZUhVDeHL7gh3HSLmbhLcy7NqD",
        //         "secondary_address": null
        //     }
        //
        const address = this.safeString (depositAddress, 'deposit_address');
        const tag = this.safeString (depositAddress, 'secondary_address');
        const currencyId = this.safeString (depositAddress, 'currency');
        const code = this.safeCurrencyCode (currencyId);
        this.checkAddress (address);
        return {
            'currency': code,
            'address': address,
            'tag': tag,
            'info': depositAddress,
        };
    }

    async fetchDepositAddress (code, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        const currency = this.currency (code);
        const response = await this.privateGetDepositsCoinAddress (this.extend ({
            'currency': currency['id'],
        }, params));
        //
        //     {
        //         "currency": "BTC",
        //         "deposit_address": "3EusRwybuZUhVDeHL7gh3HSLmbhLcy7NqD",
        //         "secondary_address": null
        //     }
        //
        return this.parseDepositAddress (response);
    }

    async createDepositAddress (code, params = {}) {
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        const currency = this.currency (code);
        const request = {
            'currency': currency['id'],
        };
        // https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/issues/6452
        const response = await this.privatePostDepositsGenerateCoinAddress (this.extend (request, params));
        //
        // https://docs.upbit.com/v1.0/reference#%EC%9E%85%EA%B8%88-%EC%A3%BC%EC%86%8C-%EC%83%9D%EC%84%B1-%EC%9A%94%EC%B2%AD
        // can be any of the two responses:
        //
        //     {
        //         "success" : true,
        //         "message" : "Creating BTC deposit address."
        //     }
        //
        //     {
        //         "currency": "BTC",
        //         "deposit_address": "3EusRwybuZUhVDeHL7gh3HSLmbhLcy7NqD",
        //         "secondary_address": null
        //     }
        //
        const message = this.safeString (response, 'message');
        if (message !== undefined) {
            throw new AddressPending (this.id + ' is generating ' + code + ' deposit address, call fetchDepositAddress or createDepositAddress one more time later to retrieve the generated address');
        }
        return this.parseDepositAddress (response);
    }

    async withdraw (code, amount, address, tag = undefined, params = {}) {
        this.checkAddress (address);
        await this.loadMarkets ();
        const currency = this.currency (code);
        const request = {
            'amount': amount,
        };
        let method = 'privatePostWithdraws';
        if (code !== 'KRW') {
            method += 'Coin';
            request['currency'] = currency['id'];
            request['address'] = address;
            if (tag !== undefined) {
                request['secondary_address'] = tag;
            }
        } else {
            method += 'Krw';
        }
        const response = await this[method] (this.extend (request, params));
        //
        //     {
        //         "type": "withdraw",
        //         "uuid": "9f432943-54e0-40b7-825f-b6fec8b42b79",
        //         "currency": "BTC",
        //         "txid": "ebe6937b-130e-4066-8ac6-4b0e67f28adc",
        //         "state": "processing",
        //         "created_at": "2018-04-13T11:24:01+09:00",
        //         "done_at": null,
        //         "amount": "0.01",
        //         "fee": "0.0",
        //         "krw_amount": "80420.0"
        //     }
        //
        return this.parseTransaction (response);
    }

    nonce () {
        return this.milliseconds ();
    }

    sign (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
        let url = this.implodeParams (this.urls['api'][api], {
            'hostname': this.hostname,
        });
        url += '/' + this.version + '/' + this.implodeParams (path, params);
        const query = this.omit (params, this.extractParams (path));
        if (method !== 'POST') {
            if (Object.keys (query).length) {
                url += '?' + this.urlencode (query);
            }
        }
        if (api === 'private') {
            this.checkRequiredCredentials ();
            const nonce = this.nonce ();
            const request = {
                'access_key': this.apiKey,
                'nonce': nonce,
            };
            if (Object.keys (query).length) {
                const auth = this.urlencode (query);
                const hash = this.hash (this.encode (auth), 'sha512');
                request['query_hash'] = hash;
                request['query_hash_alg'] = 'SHA512';
            }
            const jwt = this.jwt (request, this.encode (this.secret));
            headers = {
                'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + jwt,
            };
            if ((method !== 'GET') && (method !== 'DELETE')) {
                body = this.json (params);
                headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json';
            }
        }
        return { 'url': url, 'method': method, 'body': body, 'headers': headers };
    }

    handleErrors (httpCode, reason, url, method, headers, body, response, requestHeaders, requestBody) {
        if (response === undefined) {
            return; // fallback to default error handler
        }
        //
        //   { 'error': { 'message': "Missing request parameter error. Check the required parameters!", 'name': 400 } },
        //   { 'error': { 'message': "side is missing, side does not have a valid value", 'name': "validation_error" } },
        //   { 'error': { 'message': "개인정보 제 3자 제공 동의가 필요합니다.", 'name': "thirdparty_agreement_required" } },
        //   { 'error': { 'message': "권한이 부족합니다.", 'name': "out_of_scope" } },
        //   { 'error': { 'message': "주문을 찾지 못했습니다.", 'name': "order_not_found" } },
        //   { 'error': { 'message': "주문가능한 금액(ETH)이 부족합니다.", 'name': "insufficient_funds_ask" } },
        //   { 'error': { 'message': "주문가능한 금액(BTC)이 부족합니다.", 'name': "insufficient_funds_bid" } },
        //   { 'error': { 'message': "잘못된 엑세스 키입니다.", 'name': "invalid_access_key" } },
        //   { 'error': { 'message': "Jwt 토큰 검증에 실패했습니다.", 'name': "jwt_verification" } }
        //
        const error = this.safeValue (response, 'error');
        if (error !== undefined) {
            const message = this.safeString (error, 'message');
            const name = this.safeString (error, 'name');
            const feedback = this.id + ' ' + body;
            this.throwExactlyMatchedException (this.exceptions['exact'], message, feedback);
            this.throwExactlyMatchedException (this.exceptions['exact'], name, feedback);
            this.throwBroadlyMatchedException (this.exceptions['broad'], message, feedback);
            this.throwBroadlyMatchedException (this.exceptions['broad'], name, feedback);
            throw new ExchangeError (feedback); // unknown message
        }
    }
};
