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Commit f4cb70a

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Michael Wilson
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Split the existing Security and Privacy Considerations section into two separate sections
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index.html

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@@ -1307,44 +1307,52 @@ <h2 id="MIDIConnectionEventInit">
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</section>
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<section>
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<h2>
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Security and Privacy Considerations of MIDI
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Privacy Considerations
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</h2>
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<p>
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There are two primary security and privacy concerns with adding the
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Web MIDI API to the web platform:
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Allowing the enumeration of the user's MIDI interfaces is a potential
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target for fingerprinting (that is, uniquely identifying a user by the
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specific MIDI interfaces they have connected). Note that in this
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context, what can be enumerated is the MIDI <i>interfaces</i> - not,
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for example, an individual sampler or synthesizer plugged into a MIDI
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interface, as these would not be enumerated, unless those devices are
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connected to the host computer with USB (USB-MIDI devices typically
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have their own MIDI interface, and would be enumerated). The
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interfaces that could be fingerprinted are equivalent to MIDI "ports",
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and for each device the API will expose the name of the device,
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manufacturer, and opaque identifier of the MIDI interface (but not any
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attached devices).
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</p>
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<p>
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Few systems will have significant numbers of MIDI devices attached;
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those systems that do will typically use hardware MIDI interfaces, not
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fanning out a dozen USB-MIDI connections through USB hubs. In this
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case, of course, enumerating the MIDI “devices” will only see the
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hardware MIDI interface(s), not the synthesizers, samplers,
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etc. plugged into it on the other side. Given the few number of
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devices plugged in, the amount of information exposed here is fairly
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symmetric with the fingerprinting concern exposed by other APIs such
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as the Gamepad API. The vast majority of systems have relatively few
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MIDI interfaces attached.
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</p>
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<p>
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In short: the additional fingerprinting exposure of enumerating MIDI
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devices is directly analogous to the Gamepad API’s additional
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fingerprinting exposure through gamepad enumeration; typical users
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will only have at most a few devices connected, their configuration
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may change, and the information exposed is about the interface itself
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(i.e., no user-configured data).
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</p>
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</section>
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<section>
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<h2>
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Security Considerations
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</h2>
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<p>
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Separate from the fingerprinting concerns of identifying the available
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ports are concerns around sending and receiving MIDI messages. Those
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issues are explored in more depth below.
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</p>
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<ol>
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<li>Allowing the enumeration of the user's MIDI interfaces is a
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potential target for fingerprinting (that is, uniquely identifying a
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user by the specific MIDI interfaces they have connected). Note that
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in this context, what can be enumerated is the MIDI <i>interfaces</i>
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- not, for example, an individual sampler or synthesizer plugged into
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a MIDI interface, as these would not be enumerated, unless those
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devices are connected to the host computer with USB (USB-MIDI devices
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typically have their own MIDI interface, and would be enumerated).
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The interfaces that could be fingerprinted are equivalent to MIDI
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"ports", and for each device the API will expose the name of the
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device, manufacturer, and opaque identifier of the MIDI interface
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(but not any attached devices).
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<p>
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Few systems will have significant numbers of MIDI devices
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attached; those systems that do will typically use hardware MIDI
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interfaces, not fanning out a dozen USB-MIDI connections through
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USB hubs. In this case, of course, enumerating the MIDI “devices”
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will only see the hardware MIDI interface(s), not the
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synthesizers, samplers, etc. plugged into it on the other side.
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Given the few number of devices plugged in, the amount of
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information exposed here is fairly symmetric with the
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fingerprinting concern exposed by other APIs such as the Gamepad
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API. The vast majority of systems have relatively few MIDI
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interfaces attached.
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</p>
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</li>
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<li>Separate from the fingerprinting concerns of identifying the
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available ports are concerns around sending and receiving MIDI
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messages. Those issues are explored in more depth below.
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</li>
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</ol>
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<p>
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In brief, the general categories of things you can do with MIDI ports
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are:
@@ -1451,14 +1459,6 @@ <h2>
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scenarios.
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</li>
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</ol>
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<p>
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In short: the additional fingerprinting exposure of enumerating MIDI
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devices is directly analogous to the Gamepad API’s additional
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fingerprinting exposure through gamepad enumeration; typical users
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will only have at most a few devices connected, their configuration
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may change, and the information exposed is about the interface itself
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(i.e., no user-configured data).
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</p>
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<p>
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The additional security concern for receiving short messages is also
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small - it’s analogous to listening to keyboard, mouse, mobile/laptop

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