# AMP First Boilerplate ⚡

This example sets up the boilerplate for an AMP First Site. You can see a [live version here](https://my-next-app.sebastianbenz.vercel.app). The boilerplate includes the following features:

- AMP Extension helpers (`amp-state`, `amp-script`, ...)
- AMP Serviceworker integration
- App manifest
- Offline page

## Deploy your own

Deploy the example using [Vercel](https://vercel.com?utm_source=github&utm_medium=readme&utm_campaign=next-example):

[![Deploy with Vercel](https://vercel.com/button)](https://vercel.com/new/clone?repository-url=https://github.com/vercel/next.js/tree/canary/examples/amp-first&project-name=amp-first&repository-name=amp-first)

## How to use

Execute [`create-next-app`](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/tree/canary/packages/create-next-app) with [npm](https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/init), [Yarn](https://yarnpkg.com/lang/en/docs/cli/create/), or [pnpm](https://pnpm.io) to bootstrap the example:

```bash
npx create-next-app --example amp-first amp-first-app
```

```bash
yarn create next-app --example amp-first amp-first-app
```

```bash
pnpm create next-app --example amp-first amp-first-app
```

Open [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000) to view it in the browser. The page will reload if you make edits. You will also see AMP validation errors in the console.

## Todo

Things you need to do after installing the boilerplate:

1. Update your app manifest in [`public/manifest.json`](public/manifest.json) with your app-specific data (`theme_color`, `background_color`, `name`, `short_name`).
2. Update the `THEME_COLOR` variable defined in [`components/Layout.js`](components/Layout.js).
3. Update favicon and icons in [`public/favicon.ico`](public/favicon.ico) and [`public/static/images/icons-*.png`](public/static/images).
4. Set the default language in [`pages/_document.js`](pages/_document.js).
5. Review the AMP Serviceworker implementation in [`public/serviceworker.js`](public/serviceworker.js).

## Tips & Tricks

- **Using AMP Components:** you can import AMP components using `next/head`. Checkout `components/amp/AmpCustomElement` for a simple way to import AMP components. Once the component is imported, you can use it like any other HTML element.
- **amp-bind & amp-state:** it's no problem to use `amp-bind` and `amp-state` with Next.js. There are two things to be aware of:

  1.  The `[...]` binding syntax, e.g. `[text]="myStateVariable"`, is not supported in JSX. Use `data-amp-bind-text="myStateVariable"` instead.
  2.  Initializing `amp-state` via JSON string is not supported in JSX:

      ```html
      <amp-state id="myState">
        <script type="application/json">
          {
            "foo": "bar"
          }
        </script>
      </amp-state>
      ```

      Instead you need to use `dangerouslySetInnerHTML` to initialize the string. can use the [`/components/amp/AmpState.js`](components/amp/AmpState.js) component to see how it works. The same approach works for `amp-access` and `amp-consent` as well:

      ```html
      <AmpState id="message" value={ message: 'Hello World' }/>
      ```

- **amp-list & amp-mustache:** mustache templates conflict with JSX and it's template literals need to be escaped. A simple approach is to escape them via back ticks: `` src={`{{imageUrl}}`} ``.
- **amp-script:** you can use [amp-script](https://amp.dev/documentation/components/amp-script/) to add custom JavaScript to your AMP pages. The boilerplate includes a helper [`components/amp/AmpScript.js`](components/amp/AmpScript.js) to simplify using `amp-script`. The helper also supports embedding inline scripts. Good to know: Next.js uses [AMP Optimizer](https://github.com/ampproject/amp-toolbox/tree/master/packages/optimizer) under the hood, which automatically adds the needed script hashes for [inline amp-scripts](https://amp.dev/documentation/components/amp-script/#load-javascript-from-a-local-element).

## Deployment

For production builds, you need to run (the app will be build into the `.next` folder):

```shell
$ yarn build
```

To start the application in production mode, run:

```shell
$ yarn start
```

Deploy it to the cloud with [Vercel](https://vercel.com/new?utm_source=github&utm_medium=readme&utm_campaign=next-example) ([Documentation](https://nextjs.org/docs/deployment)).
