/* NSC -- new Scala compiler
 * Copyright 2005-2014 LAMP/EPFL
 * @author  Martin Odersky
 */

package scala.tools.nsc
package backend.jvm
package opt

import java.util.regex.Pattern

import scala.annotation.tailrec
import scala.collection.JavaConverters._
import scala.tools.asm.Opcodes
import scala.tools.asm.tree.{AbstractInsnNode, MethodInsnNode, MethodNode}
import scala.tools.nsc.backend.jvm.BTypes.InternalName
import scala.tools.nsc.backend.jvm.BackendReporting.{CalleeNotFinal, OptimizerWarning}
import scala.tools.nsc.backend.jvm.opt.InlinerHeuristics.InlineSourceMatcher

abstract class InlinerHeuristics extends PerRunInit {
  val postProcessor: PostProcessor

  import postProcessor._
  import bTypes._
  import callGraph._
  import frontendAccess.{backendReporting, compilerSettings}

  lazy val inlineSourceMatcher: LazyVar[InlineSourceMatcher] = perRunLazy(this)(new InlineSourceMatcher(compilerSettings.optInlineFrom))

  final case class InlineRequest(callsite: Callsite, post: List[InlineRequest], reason: String) {
    // invariant: all post inline requests denote callsites in the callee of the main callsite
    for (pr <- post) assert(pr.callsite.callsiteMethod == callsite.callee.get.callee, s"Callsite method mismatch: main $callsite - post ${pr.callsite}")
  }

  def canInlineFromSource(sourceFilePath: Option[String], calleeDeclarationClass: InternalName) = {
    compilerSettings.optLClasspath ||
      compilerSettings.optLProject && sourceFilePath.isDefined ||
      inlineSourceMatcher.get.allowFromSources && sourceFilePath.isDefined ||
      inlineSourceMatcher.get.allow(calleeDeclarationClass)
  }

  /**
   * Select callsites from the call graph that should be inlined, grouped by the containing method.
   * Cyclic inlining requests are allowed, the inliner will eliminate requests to break cycles.
   */
  def selectCallsitesForInlining: Map[MethodNode, Set[InlineRequest]] = {
    // We should only create inlining requests for callsites being compiled (not for callsites in
    // classes on the classpath). The call graph may contain callsites of classes parsed from the
    // classpath. In order to get only the callsites being compiled, we start at the map of
    // compilingClasses in the byteCodeRepository.
    val compilingMethods = for {
      (classNode, _) <- byteCodeRepository.compilingClasses.valuesIterator
      methodNode     <- classNode.methods.iterator.asScala
    } yield methodNode

    compilingMethods.map(methodNode => {
      var requests = Set.empty[InlineRequest]
      callGraph.callsites(methodNode).valuesIterator foreach {
        case callsite @ Callsite(_, _, _, Right(Callee(callee, _, _, _, _, _, _, callsiteWarning)), _, _, _, pos, _, _) =>
          inlineRequest(callsite, requests) match {
            case Some(Right(req)) => requests += req

            case Some(Left(w)) =>
              if (w.emitWarning(compilerSettings)) {
                backendReporting.inlinerWarning(callsite.callsitePosition, w.toString)
              }

            case None =>
              if (callsiteWarning.isDefined && callsiteWarning.get.emitWarning(compilerSettings))
                backendReporting.inlinerWarning(pos, s"there was a problem determining if method ${callee.name} can be inlined: \n"+ callsiteWarning.get)
          }

        case Callsite(ins, _, _, Left(warning), _, _, _, pos, _, _) =>
          if (warning.emitWarning(compilerSettings))
            backendReporting.inlinerWarning(pos, s"failed to determine if ${ins.name} should be inlined:\n$warning")
      }
      (methodNode, requests)
    }).filterNot(_._2.isEmpty).toMap
  }

  private def findSingleCall(method: MethodNode, such: MethodInsnNode => Boolean): Option[MethodInsnNode] = {
    @tailrec def noMoreInvoke(insn: AbstractInsnNode): Boolean = {
      insn == null || (!insn.isInstanceOf[MethodInsnNode] && noMoreInvoke(insn.getNext))
    }
    @tailrec def find(insn: AbstractInsnNode): Option[MethodInsnNode] = {
      if (insn == null) None
      else insn match {
        case mi: MethodInsnNode =>
          if (such(mi) && noMoreInvoke(insn.getNext)) Some(mi)
          else None
        case _ =>
          find(insn.getNext)
      }
    }
    find(method.instructions.getFirst)
  }

  private def traitStaticSuperAccessorName(s: String) = s + "$"

  private def traitMethodInvocation(method: MethodNode): Option[MethodInsnNode] =
    findSingleCall(method, mi => mi.itf && mi.getOpcode == Opcodes.INVOKESPECIAL && traitStaticSuperAccessorName(mi.name) == method.name)

  private def superAccessorInvocation(method: MethodNode): Option[MethodInsnNode] =
    findSingleCall(method, mi => mi.itf && mi.getOpcode == Opcodes.INVOKESTATIC && mi.name == traitStaticSuperAccessorName(method.name))

  private def isTraitSuperAccessor(method: MethodNode, owner: ClassBType): Boolean = {
    owner.isInterface == Right(true) &&
      BytecodeUtils.isStaticMethod(method) &&
      traitMethodInvocation(method).nonEmpty
  }

  private def isMixinForwarder(method: MethodNode, owner: ClassBType): Boolean = {
    owner.isInterface == Right(false) &&
      !BytecodeUtils.isStaticMethod(method) &&
      superAccessorInvocation(method).nonEmpty
  }

  private def isTraitSuperAccessorOrMixinForwarder(method: MethodNode, owner: ClassBType): Boolean = {
    isTraitSuperAccessor(method, owner) || isMixinForwarder(method, owner)
  }


  /**
   * Returns the inline request for a callsite if the callsite should be inlined according to the
   * current heuristics (`-Yopt-inline-heuristics`).
   *
   * The resulting inline request may contain post-inlining requests of callsites that in turn are
   * also selected as individual inlining requests.
   *
   * @return `None` if this callsite should not be inlined according to the active heuristic
   *         `Some(Left)` if the callsite cannot be inlined (for example because that would cause
   *           an IllegalAccessError) but should be according to the heuristic
   *           TODO: what if a downstream inline request would cause an IAE and we don't create an
   *           InlineRequest for the original callsite? new subclass of OptimizerWarning.
   *         `Some(Right)` if the callsite should be and can be inlined
   */
  def inlineRequest(callsite: Callsite, selectedRequestsForCallee: Set[InlineRequest]): Option[Either[OptimizerWarning, InlineRequest]] = {
    def requestIfCanInline(callsite: Callsite, reason: String): Option[Either[OptimizerWarning, InlineRequest]] = {
      val callee = callsite.callee.get
      if (!callee.safeToInline) {
        if (callsite.isInlineAnnotated && callee.canInlineFromSource) {
          // By default, we only emit inliner warnings for methods annotated @inline. However, we don't
          // want to be unnecessarily noisy with `-opt-warnings:_`: for example, the inliner heuristic
          // would attempt to inline `Function1.apply$sp$II`, as it's higher-order (the receiver is
          // a function), and it's concrete (forwards to `apply`). But because it's non-final, it cannot
          // be inlined. So we only create warnings here for methods annotated @inline.
          Some(Left(CalleeNotFinal(
            callee.calleeDeclarationClass.internalName,
            callee.callee.name,
            callee.callee.desc,
            callsite.isInlineAnnotated)))
        } else None
      } else inliner.earlyCanInlineCheck(callsite) match {
        case Some(w) => Some(Left(w))
        case None =>
          val postInlineRequest: List[InlineRequest] = {
            val postCall =
              if (isTraitSuperAccessor(callee.callee, callee.calleeDeclarationClass)) {
                // scala-dev#259: when inlining a trait super accessor, also inline the callsite to the default method
                val implName = callee.callee.name.dropRight(1)
                findSingleCall(callee.callee, mi => mi.itf && mi.getOpcode == Opcodes.INVOKESPECIAL && mi.name == implName)
              } else {
                // scala-dev#259: when inlining a mixin forwarder, also inline the callsite to the static super accessor
                superAccessorInvocation(callee.callee)
              }
            postCall.flatMap(call => {
              callGraph.addIfMissing(callee.callee, callee.calleeDeclarationClass)
              val maybeCallsite = callGraph.findCallSite(callee.callee, call)
              maybeCallsite.flatMap(requestIfCanInline(_, reason).flatMap(_.right.toOption))
            }).toList
          }
          Some(Right(InlineRequest(callsite, postInlineRequest, reason)))
      }
    }

    // scala-dev#259: don't inline into static accessors and mixin forwarders
    if (isTraitSuperAccessorOrMixinForwarder(callsite.callsiteMethod, callsite.callsiteClass)) None
    else {
      val callee = callsite.callee.get
      compilerSettings.optInlineHeuristics match {
        case "everything" =>
          val reason = if (compilerSettings.optLogInline.isDefined) "the inline strategy is \"everything\"" else null
          requestIfCanInline(callsite, reason)

        case "at-inline-annotated" =>
          def reason = if (!compilerSettings.optLogInline.isDefined) null else {
            val what = if (callee.annotatedInline) "callee" else "callsite"
            s"the $what is annotated `@inline`"
          }
          if (callsite.isInlineAnnotated && !callsite.isNoInlineAnnotated) requestIfCanInline(callsite, reason)
          else None

        case "default" =>
          def reason = if (!compilerSettings.optLogInline.isDefined) null else {
            if (callsite.isInlineAnnotated) {
              val what = if (callee.annotatedInline) "callee" else "callsite"
              s"the $what is annotated `@inline`"
            } else {
              val paramNames = Option(callee.callee.parameters).map(_.asScala.map(_.name).toVector)
              def param(i: Int) = {
                def syn = s"<param $i>"
                paramNames.fold(syn)(v => v.applyOrElse(i, (_: Int) => syn))
              }
              def samInfo(i: Int, sam: String, arg: String) = s"the argument for parameter (${param(i)}: $sam) is a $arg"
              val argInfos = for ((i, sam) <- callee.samParamTypes; info <- callsite.argInfos.get(i)) yield {
                val argKind = info match {
                  case FunctionLiteral => "function literal"
                  case ForwardedParam(_) => "parameter of the callsite method"
                }
                samInfo(i, sam.internalName.split('/').last, argKind)
              }
              s"the callee is a higher-order method, ${argInfos.mkString(", ")}"
            }
          }
          def shouldInlineHO = callee.samParamTypes.nonEmpty && (callee.samParamTypes exists {
            case (index, _) => callsite.argInfos.contains(index)
          })
          if (!callsite.isNoInlineAnnotated && (callsite.isInlineAnnotated || shouldInlineHO)) requestIfCanInline(callsite, reason)
          else None
      }
    }
  }

  /*
  // using http://lihaoyi.github.io/Ammonite/

  load.ivy("com.google.guava" % "guava" % "18.0")
  val javaUtilFunctionClasses = {
    val rt = System.getProperty("sun.boot.class.path").split(":").find(_.endsWith("lib/rt.jar")).get
    val u = new java.io.File(rt).toURL
    val l = new java.net.URLClassLoader(Array(u))
    val cp = com.google.common.reflect.ClassPath.from(l)
    cp.getTopLevelClasses("java.util.function").toArray.map(_.toString).toList
  }

  // found using IntelliJ's "Find Usages" on the @FunctionalInterface annotation
  val otherClasses = List(
    "com.sun.javafx.css.parser.Recognizer",
    "java.awt.KeyEventDispatcher",
    "java.awt.KeyEventPostProcessor",
    "java.io.FileFilter",
    "java.io.FilenameFilter",
    "java.lang.Runnable",
    "java.lang.Thread$UncaughtExceptionHandler",
    "java.nio.file.DirectoryStream$Filter",
    "java.nio.file.PathMatcher",
    "java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster",
    "java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery",
    "java.util.Comparator",
    "java.util.concurrent.Callable",
    "java.util.logging.Filter",
    "java.util.prefs.PreferenceChangeListener",
    "javafx.animation.Interpolatable",
    "javafx.beans.InvalidationListener",
    "javafx.beans.value.ChangeListener",
    "javafx.collections.ListChangeListener",
    "javafx.collections.MapChangeListener",
    "javafx.collections.SetChangeListener",
    "javafx.event.EventHandler",
    "javafx.util.Builder",
    "javafx.util.BuilderFactory",
    "javafx.util.Callback"
  )

  val allClasses = javaUtilFunctionClasses ::: otherClasses

  load.ivy("org.ow2.asm" % "asm" % "5.0.4")
  val classesAndSamNameDesc = allClasses.map(c => {
    val cls = Class.forName(c)
    val internalName = org.objectweb.asm.Type.getDescriptor(cls).drop(1).dropRight(1) // drop L and ;
    val sams = cls.getMethods.filter(m => {
      (m.getModifiers & java.lang.reflect.Modifier.ABSTRACT) != 0 &&
      m.getName != "equals" // Comparator has an abstract override of "equals" for adding Javadoc
    })
    assert(sams.size == 1, internalName + sams.map(_.getName))
    val sam = sams.head
    val samDesc = org.objectweb.asm.Type.getMethodDescriptor(sam)
    (internalName, sam.getName, samDesc)
  })
  println(classesAndSamNameDesc map {
    case (cls, nme, desc) => s"""("$cls", "$nme$desc")"""
  } mkString ("", ",\n", "\n"))
  */
  private val javaSams: Map[String, String] = Map(
    ("java/util/function/BiConsumer", "accept(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Object;)V"),
    ("java/util/function/BiFunction", "apply(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;"),
    ("java/util/function/BiPredicate", "test(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Object;)Z"),
    ("java/util/function/BinaryOperator", "apply(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;"),
    ("java/util/function/BooleanSupplier", "getAsBoolean()Z"),
    ("java/util/function/Consumer", "accept(Ljava/lang/Object;)V"),
    ("java/util/function/DoubleBinaryOperator", "applyAsDouble(DD)D"),
    ("java/util/function/DoubleConsumer", "accept(D)V"),
    ("java/util/function/DoubleFunction", "apply(D)Ljava/lang/Object;"),
    ("java/util/function/DoublePredicate", "test(D)Z"),
    ("java/util/function/DoubleSupplier", "getAsDouble()D"),
    ("java/util/function/DoubleToIntFunction", "applyAsInt(D)I"),
    ("java/util/function/DoubleToLongFunction", "applyAsLong(D)J"),
    ("java/util/function/DoubleUnaryOperator", "applyAsDouble(D)D"),
    ("java/util/function/Function", "apply(Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;"),
    ("java/util/function/IntBinaryOperator", "applyAsInt(II)I"),
    ("java/util/function/IntConsumer", "accept(I)V"),
    ("java/util/function/IntFunction", "apply(I)Ljava/lang/Object;"),
    ("java/util/function/IntPredicate", "test(I)Z"),
    ("java/util/function/IntSupplier", "getAsInt()I"),
    ("java/util/function/IntToDoubleFunction", "applyAsDouble(I)D"),
    ("java/util/function/IntToLongFunction", "applyAsLong(I)J"),
    ("java/util/function/IntUnaryOperator", "applyAsInt(I)I"),
    ("java/util/function/LongBinaryOperator", "applyAsLong(JJ)J"),
    ("java/util/function/LongConsumer", "accept(J)V"),
    ("java/util/function/LongFunction", "apply(J)Ljava/lang/Object;"),
    ("java/util/function/LongPredicate", "test(J)Z"),
    ("java/util/function/LongSupplier", "getAsLong()J"),
    ("java/util/function/LongToDoubleFunction", "applyAsDouble(J)D"),
    ("java/util/function/LongToIntFunction", "applyAsInt(J)I"),
    ("java/util/function/LongUnaryOperator", "applyAsLong(J)J"),
    ("java/util/function/ObjDoubleConsumer", "accept(Ljava/lang/Object;D)V"),
    ("java/util/function/ObjIntConsumer", "accept(Ljava/lang/Object;I)V"),
    ("java/util/function/ObjLongConsumer", "accept(Ljava/lang/Object;J)V"),
    ("java/util/function/Predicate", "test(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z"),
    ("java/util/function/Supplier", "get()Ljava/lang/Object;"),
    ("java/util/function/ToDoubleBiFunction", "applyAsDouble(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Object;)D"),
    ("java/util/function/ToDoubleFunction", "applyAsDouble(Ljava/lang/Object;)D"),
    ("java/util/function/ToIntBiFunction", "applyAsInt(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Object;)I"),
    ("java/util/function/ToIntFunction", "applyAsInt(Ljava/lang/Object;)I"),
    ("java/util/function/ToLongBiFunction", "applyAsLong(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Object;)J"),
    ("java/util/function/ToLongFunction", "applyAsLong(Ljava/lang/Object;)J"),
    ("java/util/function/UnaryOperator", "apply(Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;"),
    ("com/sun/javafx/css/parser/Recognizer", "recognize(I)Z"),
    ("java/awt/KeyEventDispatcher", "dispatchKeyEvent(Ljava/awt/event/KeyEvent;)Z"),
    ("java/awt/KeyEventPostProcessor", "postProcessKeyEvent(Ljava/awt/event/KeyEvent;)Z"),
    ("java/io/FileFilter", "accept(Ljava/io/File;)Z"),
    ("java/io/FilenameFilter", "accept(Ljava/io/File;Ljava/lang/String;)Z"),
    ("java/lang/Runnable", "run()V"),
    ("java/lang/Thread$UncaughtExceptionHandler", "uncaughtException(Ljava/lang/Thread;Ljava/lang/Throwable;)V"),
    ("java/nio/file/DirectoryStream$Filter", "accept(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z"),
    ("java/nio/file/PathMatcher", "matches(Ljava/nio/file/Path;)Z"),
    ("java/time/temporal/TemporalAdjuster", "adjustInto(Ljava/time/temporal/Temporal;)Ljava/time/temporal/Temporal;"),
    ("java/time/temporal/TemporalQuery", "queryFrom(Ljava/time/temporal/TemporalAccessor;)Ljava/lang/Object;"),
    ("java/util/Comparator", "compare(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Object;)I"),
    ("java/util/concurrent/Callable", "call()Ljava/lang/Object;"),
    ("java/util/logging/Filter", "isLoggable(Ljava/util/logging/LogRecord;)Z"),
    ("java/util/prefs/PreferenceChangeListener", "preferenceChange(Ljava/util/prefs/PreferenceChangeEvent;)V"),
    ("javafx/animation/Interpolatable", "interpolate(Ljava/lang/Object;D)Ljava/lang/Object;"),
    ("javafx/beans/InvalidationListener", "invalidated(Ljavafx/beans/Observable;)V"),
    ("javafx/beans/value/ChangeListener", "changed(Ljavafx/beans/value/ObservableValue;Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Object;)V"),
    ("javafx/collections/ListChangeListener", "onChanged(Ljavafx/collections/ListChangeListener$Change;)V"),
    ("javafx/collections/MapChangeListener", "onChanged(Ljavafx/collections/MapChangeListener$Change;)V"),
    ("javafx/collections/SetChangeListener", "onChanged(Ljavafx/collections/SetChangeListener$Change;)V"),
    ("javafx/event/EventHandler", "handle(Ljavafx/event/Event;)V"),
    ("javafx/util/Builder", "build()Ljava/lang/Object;"),
    ("javafx/util/BuilderFactory", "getBuilder(Ljava/lang/Class;)Ljavafx/util/Builder;"),
    ("javafx/util/Callback", "call(Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;")
  )
  def javaSam(internalName: InternalName): Option[String] = javaSams.get(internalName)
}

object InlinerHeuristics {
  class InlineSourceMatcher(inlineFromSetting: List[String]) {
    // `terminal` is true if all remaining entries are of the same negation as this one
    case class Entry(pattern: Pattern, negated: Boolean, terminal: Boolean) {
      def matches(internalName: InternalName): Boolean = pattern.matcher(internalName).matches()
    }
    private val patternStrings = inlineFromSetting.filterNot(_.isEmpty)
    val startAllow: Boolean = patternStrings.headOption.contains("**")
    private[this] var _allowFromSources: Boolean = false

    val entries: List[Entry] = parse()

    def allowFromSources = _allowFromSources

    def allow(internalName: InternalName): Boolean = {
      var answer = startAllow
      @tailrec def check(es: List[Entry]): Boolean = es match {
        case e :: rest =>
          if (answer && e.negated && e.matches(internalName))
            answer = false
          else if (!answer && !e.negated && e.matches(internalName))
            answer = true

          if (e.terminal && answer != e.negated) answer
          else check(rest)

        case _ =>
          answer
      }
      check(entries)
    }

    private def parse(): List[Entry] = {
      var result = List.empty[Entry]

      val patternsRevIterator = {
        val it = patternStrings.reverseIterator
        if (startAllow) it.take(patternStrings.length - 1) else it
      }
      for (p <- patternsRevIterator) {
        if (p == "<sources>") _allowFromSources = true
        else {
          val len = p.length
          var index = 0

          def current = if (index < len) p.charAt(index) else 0.toChar

          def next() = index += 1

          val negated = current == '!'
          if (negated) next()

          val regex = new java.lang.StringBuilder

          while (index < len) {
            if (current == '*') {
              next()
              if (current == '*') {
                next()
                val starStarDot = current == '.'
                if (starStarDot) {
                  next()
                  // special case: "a.**.C" matches "a.C", and "**.C" matches "C"
                  val i = index - 4
                  val allowEmpty = i < 0 || (i == 0 && p.charAt(i) == '!') || p.charAt(i) == '.'
                  if (allowEmpty) regex.append("(?:.*/|)")
                  else regex.append(".*/")
                } else
                  regex.append(".*")
              } else {
                regex.append("[^/]*")
              }
            } else if (current == '.') {
              next()
              regex.append('/')
            } else {
              val start = index
              var needEscape = false
              while (index < len && current != '.' && current != '*') {
                needEscape = needEscape || "\\.[]{}()*+-?^$|".indexOf(current) != -1
                next()
              }
              if (needEscape) regex.append("\\Q")
              regex.append(p, start, index)
              if (needEscape) regex.append("\\E")
            }
          }

          val isTerminal = result.isEmpty || result.head.terminal && result.head.negated == negated
          result ::= Entry(Pattern.compile(regex.toString), negated, isTerminal)
        }
      }
      result
    }
  }
}
