Live API capabilities guide

這份完整指南涵蓋 Live API 提供的功能和設定。如需常見用途的總覽和程式碼範例,請參閱「開始使用 Live API」頁面。

事前準備

  • 熟悉核心概念:如果您還沒這麼做,請先閱讀「開始使用 Live API 」頁面。本文將介紹 Live API 的基本原則、運作方式,以及不同模型之間的差異,以及對應的音訊生成方法 (原生音訊或半級聯)。
  • 在 AI Studio 中試用 Live API:建議您先在 Google AI Studio 中試用 Live API,再開始建構應用程式。如要在 Google AI Studio 中使用 Live API,請選取「串流」

建立連線

以下範例說明如何使用 API 金鑰建立連線:

Python

import asyncio
from google import genai

client = genai.Client()

model = "gemini-live-2.5-flash-preview"
config = {"response_modalities": ["TEXT"]}

async def main():
    async with client.aio.live.connect(model=model, config=config) as session:
        print("Session started")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())

JavaScript

import { GoogleGenAI, Modality } from '@google/genai';

const ai = new GoogleGenAI({});
const model = 'gemini-live-2.5-flash-preview';
const config = { responseModalities: [Modality.TEXT] };

async function main() {

  const session = await ai.live.connect({
    model: model,
    callbacks: {
      onopen: function () {
        console.debug('Opened');
      },
      onmessage: function (message) {
        console.debug(message);
      },
      onerror: function (e) {
        console.debug('Error:', e.message);
      },
      onclose: function (e) {
        console.debug('Close:', e.reason);
      },
    },
    config: config,
  });

  // Send content...

  session.close();
}

main();

互動模式

以下各節提供範例和相關背景資訊,說明 Live API 支援的各種輸入和輸出模式。

收發簡訊

以下說明如何傳送及接收訊息:

Python

import asyncio
from google import genai

client = genai.Client()
model = "gemini-live-2.5-flash-preview"

config = {"response_modalities": ["TEXT"]}

async def main():
    async with client.aio.live.connect(model=model, config=config) as session:
        message = "Hello, how are you?"
        await session.send_client_content(
            turns={"role": "user", "parts": [{"text": message}]}, turn_complete=True
        )

        async for response in session.receive():
            if response.text is not None:
                print(response.text, end="")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())

JavaScript

import { GoogleGenAI, Modality } from '@google/genai';

const ai = new GoogleGenAI({});
const model = 'gemini-live-2.5-flash-preview';
const config = { responseModalities: [Modality.TEXT] };

async function live() {
  const responseQueue = [];

  async function waitMessage() {
    let done = false;
    let message = undefined;
    while (!done) {
      message = responseQueue.shift();
      if (message) {
        done = true;
      } else {
        await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 100));
      }
    }
    return message;
  }

  async function handleTurn() {
    const turns = [];
    let done = false;
    while (!done) {
      const message = await waitMessage();
      turns.push(message);
      if (message.serverContent && message.serverContent.turnComplete) {
        done = true;
      }
    }
    return turns;
  }

  const session = await ai.live.connect({
    model: model,
    callbacks: {
      onopen: function () {
        console.debug('Opened');
      },
      onmessage: function (message) {
        responseQueue.push(message);
      },
      onerror: function (e) {
        console.debug('Error:', e.message);
      },
      onclose: function (e) {
        console.debug('Close:', e.reason);
      },
    },
    config: config,
  });

  const inputTurns = 'Hello how are you?';
  session.sendClientContent({ turns: inputTurns });

  const turns = await handleTurn();
  for (const turn of turns) {
    if (turn.text) {
      console.debug('Received text: %s\n', turn.text);
    }
    else if (turn.data) {
      console.debug('Received inline data: %s\n', turn.data);
    }
  }

  session.close();
}

async function main() {
  await live().catch((e) => console.error('got error', e));
}

main();

分批更新內容

使用增量更新傳送文字輸入內容、建立工作階段情境或還原工作階段情境。如為簡短情境,您可以傳送逐輪互動,代表事件的確切順序:

Python

turns = [
    {"role": "user", "parts": [{"text": "What is the capital of France?"}]},
    {"role": "model", "parts": [{"text": "Paris"}]},
]

await session.send_client_content(turns=turns, turn_complete=False)

turns = [{"role": "user", "parts": [{"text": "What is the capital of Germany?"}]}]

await session.send_client_content(turns=turns, turn_complete=True)

JavaScript

let inputTurns = [
  { "role": "user", "parts": [{ "text": "What is the capital of France?" }] },
  { "role": "model", "parts": [{ "text": "Paris" }] },
]

session.sendClientContent({ turns: inputTurns, turnComplete: false })

inputTurns = [{ "role": "user", "parts": [{ "text": "What is the capital of Germany?" }] }]

session.sendClientContent({ turns: inputTurns, turnComplete: true })

如果脈絡較長,建議提供單一訊息摘要,以便在後續互動中釋放脈絡窗口。如要瞭解載入工作階段內容的其他方法,請參閱「繼續工作階段」。

傳送及接收音訊

最常見的音訊範例是音訊轉音訊,請參閱入門指南。

以下是 語音轉文字範例,可讀取 WAV 檔案、以正確格式傳送,並接收文字輸出內容:

Python

# Test file: https://storage.googleapis.com/generativeai-downloads/data/16000.wav
# Install helpers for converting files: pip install librosa soundfile
import asyncio
import io
from pathlib import Path
from google import genai
from google.genai import types
import soundfile as sf
import librosa

client = genai.Client()
model = "gemini-live-2.5-flash-preview"

config = {"response_modalities": ["TEXT"]}

async def main():
    async with client.aio.live.connect(model=model, config=config) as session:

        buffer = io.BytesIO()
        y, sr = librosa.load("sample.wav", sr=16000)
        sf.write(buffer, y, sr, format='RAW', subtype='PCM_16')
        buffer.seek(0)
        audio_bytes = buffer.read()

        # If already in correct format, you can use this:
        # audio_bytes = Path("sample.pcm").read_bytes()

        await session.send_realtime_input(
            audio=types.Blob(data=audio_bytes, mime_type="audio/pcm;rate=16000")
        )

        async for response in session.receive():
            if response.text is not None:
                print(response.text)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())

JavaScript

// Test file: https://storage.googleapis.com/generativeai-downloads/data/16000.wav
// Install helpers for converting files: npm install wavefile
import { GoogleGenAI, Modality } from '@google/genai';
import * as fs from "node:fs";
import pkg from 'wavefile';
const { WaveFile } = pkg;

const ai = new GoogleGenAI({});
const model = 'gemini-live-2.5-flash-preview';
const config = { responseModalities: [Modality.TEXT] };

async function live() {
  const responseQueue = [];

  async function waitMessage() {
    let done = false;
    let message = undefined;
    while (!done) {
      message = responseQueue.shift();
      if (message) {
        done = true;
      } else {
        await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 100));
      }
    }
    return message;
  }

  async function handleTurn() {
    const turns = [];
    let done = false;
    while (!done) {
      const message = await waitMessage();
      turns.push(message);
      if (message.serverContent && message.serverContent.turnComplete) {
        done = true;
      }
    }
    return turns;
  }

  const session = await ai.live.connect({
    model: model,
    callbacks: {
      onopen: function () {
        console.debug('Opened');
      },
      onmessage: function (message) {
        responseQueue.push(message);
      },
      onerror: function (e) {
        console.debug('Error:', e.message);
      },
      onclose: function (e) {
        console.debug('Close:', e.reason);
      },
    },
    config: config,
  });

  // Send Audio Chunk
  const fileBuffer = fs.readFileSync("sample.wav");

  // Ensure audio conforms to API requirements (16-bit PCM, 16kHz, mono)
  const wav = new WaveFile();
  wav.fromBuffer(fileBuffer);
  wav.toSampleRate(16000);
  wav.toBitDepth("16");
  const base64Audio = wav.toBase64();

  // If already in correct format, you can use this:
  // const fileBuffer = fs.readFileSync("sample.pcm");
  // const base64Audio = Buffer.from(fileBuffer).toString('base64');

  session.sendRealtimeInput(
    {
      audio: {
        data: base64Audio,
        mimeType: "audio/pcm;rate=16000"
      }
    }

  );

  const turns = await handleTurn();
  for (const turn of turns) {
    if (turn.text) {
      console.debug('Received text: %s\n', turn.text);
    }
    else if (turn.data) {
      console.debug('Received inline data: %s\n', turn.data);
    }
  }

  session.close();
}

async function main() {
  await live().catch((e) => console.error('got error', e));
}

main();

以下是文字轉語音的範例。 如要接收音訊,請將 AUDIO 設為回應模式。這個範例會將收到的資料儲存為 WAV 檔案:

Python

import asyncio
import wave
from google import genai

client = genai.Client()
model = "gemini-live-2.5-flash-preview"

config = {"response_modalities": ["AUDIO"]}

async def main():
    async with client.aio.live.connect(model=model, config=config) as session:
        wf = wave.open("audio.wav", "wb")
        wf.setnchannels(1)
        wf.setsampwidth(2)
        wf.setframerate(24000)

        message = "Hello how are you?"
        await session.send_client_content(
            turns={"role": "user", "parts": [{"text": message}]}, turn_complete=True
        )

        async for response in session.receive():
            if response.data is not None:
                wf.writeframes(response.data)

            # Un-comment this code to print audio data info
            # if response.server_content.model_turn is not None:
            #      print(response.server_content.model_turn.parts[0].inline_data.mime_type)

        wf.close()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())

JavaScript

import { GoogleGenAI, Modality } from '@google/genai';
import * as fs from "node:fs";
import pkg from 'wavefile';
const { WaveFile } = pkg;

const ai = new GoogleGenAI({});
const model = 'gemini-live-2.5-flash-preview';
const config = { responseModalities: [Modality.AUDIO] };

async function live() {
  const responseQueue = [];

  async function waitMessage() {
    let done = false;
    let message = undefined;
    while (!done) {
      message = responseQueue.shift();
      if (message) {
        done = true;
      } else {
        await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 100));
      }
    }
    return message;
  }

  async function handleTurn() {
    const turns = [];
    let done = false;
    while (!done) {
      const message = await waitMessage();
      turns.push(message);
      if (message.serverContent && message.serverContent.turnComplete) {
        done = true;
      }
    }
    return turns;
  }

  const session = await ai.live.connect({
    model: model,
    callbacks: {
      onopen: function () {
        console.debug('Opened');
      },
      onmessage: function (message) {
        responseQueue.push(message);
      },
      onerror: function (e) {
        console.debug('Error:', e.message);
      },
      onclose: function (e) {
        console.debug('Close:', e.reason);
      },
    },
    config: config,
  });

  const inputTurns = 'Hello how are you?';
  session.sendClientContent({ turns: inputTurns });

  const turns = await handleTurn();

  // Combine audio data strings and save as wave file
  const combinedAudio = turns.reduce((acc, turn) => {
    if (turn.data) {
      const buffer = Buffer.from(turn.data, 'base64');
      const intArray = new Int16Array(buffer.buffer, buffer.byteOffset, buffer.byteLength / Int16Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT);
      return acc.concat(Array.from(intArray));
    }
    return acc;
  }, []);

  const audioBuffer = new Int16Array(combinedAudio);

  const wf = new WaveFile();
  wf.fromScratch(1, 24000, '16', audioBuffer);
  fs.writeFileSync('output.wav', wf.toBuffer());

  session.close();
}

async function main() {
  await live().catch((e) => console.error('got error', e));
}

main();

音訊格式

Live API 中的音訊資料一律為原始的小端序 16 位元 PCM。音訊輸出內容一律會使用 24kHz 的取樣率。輸入音訊的原始取樣率為 16 kHz,但 Live API 會視需要重新取樣,因此可以傳送任何取樣率。如要傳達輸入音訊的取樣率,請將每個含有音訊的 Blob 的 MIME 類型設為 audio/pcm;rate=16000 等值。

音訊轉錄

如要啟用模型音訊輸出的轉錄功能,請在設定設定中傳送 output_audio_transcription。系統會根據模型的回覆推斷轉錄語言。

Python

import asyncio
from google import genai
from google.genai import types

client = genai.Client()
model = "gemini-live-2.5-flash-preview"

config = {"response_modalities": ["AUDIO"],
        "output_audio_transcription": {}
}

async def main():
    async with client.aio.live.connect(model=model, config=config) as session:
        message = "Hello? Gemini are you there?"

        await session.send_client_content(
            turns={"role": "user", "parts": [{"text": message}]}, turn_complete=True
        )

        async for response in session.receive():
            if response.server_content.model_turn:
                print("Model turn:", response.server_content.model_turn)
            if response.server_content.output_transcription:
                print("Transcript:", response.server_content.output_transcription.text)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())

JavaScript

import { GoogleGenAI, Modality } from '@google/genai';

const ai = new GoogleGenAI({});
const model = 'gemini-live-2.5-flash-preview';

const config = {
  responseModalities: [Modality.AUDIO],
  outputAudioTranscription: {}
};

async function live() {
  const responseQueue = [];

  async function waitMessage() {
    let done = false;
    let message = undefined;
    while (!done) {
      message = responseQueue.shift();
      if (message) {
        done = true;
      } else {
        await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 100));
      }
    }
    return message;
  }

  async function handleTurn() {
    const turns = [];
    let done = false;
    while (!done) {
      const message = await waitMessage();
      turns.push(message);
      if (message.serverContent && message.serverContent.turnComplete) {
        done = true;
      }
    }
    return turns;
  }

  const session = await ai.live.connect({
    model: model,
    callbacks: {
      onopen: function () {
        console.debug('Opened');
      },
      onmessage: function (message) {
        responseQueue.push(message);
      },
      onerror: function (e) {
        console.debug('Error:', e.message);
      },
      onclose: function (e) {
        console.debug('Close:', e.reason);
      },
    },
    config: config,
  });

  const inputTurns = 'Hello how are you?';
  session.sendClientContent({ turns: inputTurns });

  const turns = await handleTurn();

  for (const turn of turns) {
    if (turn.serverContent && turn.serverContent.outputTranscription) {
      console.debug('Received output transcription: %s\n', turn.serverContent.outputTranscription.text);
    }
  }

  session.close();
}

async function main() {
  await live().catch((e) => console.error('got error', e));
}

main();

您可以在設定檔中傳送 input_audio_transcription,啟用音訊輸入的轉錄功能。

Python

import asyncio
from pathlib import Path
from google import genai
from google.genai import types

client = genai.Client()
model = "gemini-live-2.5-flash-preview"

config = {
    "response_modalities": ["TEXT"],
    "input_audio_transcription": {},
}

async def main():
    async with client.aio.live.connect(model=model, config=config) as session:
        audio_data = Path("16000.pcm").read_bytes()

        await session.send_realtime_input(
            audio=types.Blob(data=audio_data, mime_type='audio/pcm;rate=16000')
        )

        async for msg in session.receive():
            if msg.server_content.input_transcription:
                print('Transcript:', msg.server_content.input_transcription.text)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())

JavaScript

import { GoogleGenAI, Modality } from '@google/genai';
import * as fs from "node:fs";
import pkg from 'wavefile';
const { WaveFile } = pkg;

const ai = new GoogleGenAI({});
const model = 'gemini-live-2.5-flash-preview';

const config = {
  responseModalities: [Modality.TEXT],
  inputAudioTranscription: {}
};

async function live() {
  const responseQueue = [];

  async function waitMessage() {
    let done = false;
    let message = undefined;
    while (!done) {
      message = responseQueue.shift();
      if (message) {
        done = true;
      } else {
        await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 100));
      }
    }
    return message;
  }

  async function handleTurn() {
    const turns = [];
    let done = false;
    while (!done) {
      const message = await waitMessage();
      turns.push(message);
      if (message.serverContent && message.serverContent.turnComplete) {
        done = true;
      }
    }
    return turns;
  }

  const session = await ai.live.connect({
    model: model,
    callbacks: {
      onopen: function () {
        console.debug('Opened');
      },
      onmessage: function (message) {
        responseQueue.push(message);
      },
      onerror: function (e) {
        console.debug('Error:', e.message);
      },
      onclose: function (e) {
        console.debug('Close:', e.reason);
      },
    },
    config: config,
  });

  // Send Audio Chunk
  const fileBuffer = fs.readFileSync("16000.wav");

  // Ensure audio conforms to API requirements (16-bit PCM, 16kHz, mono)
  const wav = new WaveFile();
  wav.fromBuffer(fileBuffer);
  wav.toSampleRate(16000);
  wav.toBitDepth("16");
  const base64Audio = wav.toBase64();

  // If already in correct format, you can use this:
  // const fileBuffer = fs.readFileSync("sample.pcm");
  // const base64Audio = Buffer.from(fileBuffer).toString('base64');

  session.sendRealtimeInput(
    {
      audio: {
        data: base64Audio,
        mimeType: "audio/pcm;rate=16000"
      }
    }
  );

  const turns = await handleTurn();

  for (const turn of turns) {
    if (turn.serverContent && turn.serverContent.outputTranscription) {
      console.log("Transcription")
      console.log(turn.serverContent.outputTranscription.text);
    }
  }
  for (const turn of turns) {
    if (turn.text) {
      console.debug('Received text: %s\n', turn.text);
    }
    else if (turn.data) {
      console.debug('Received inline data: %s\n', turn.data);
    }
    else if (turn.serverContent && turn.serverContent.inputTranscription) {
      console.debug('Received input transcription: %s\n', turn.serverContent.inputTranscription.text);
    }
  }

  session.close();
}

async function main() {
  await live().catch((e) => console.error('got error', e));
}

main();

串流播放音訊和影片

變更語音和語言

Live API 模型支援的語音各不相同。半連鎖支援 Puck、Charon、Kore、Fenrir、Aoede、Leda、Orus 和 Zephyr。 原生音訊支援的語言清單較長 (與 TTS 模型清單相同)。你可以在 AI Studio 中試聽所有聲音。

如要指定語音,請在 speechConfig 物件中設定語音名稱,做為工作階段設定的一部分:

Python

config = {
    "response_modalities": ["AUDIO"],
    "speech_config": {
        "voice_config": {"prebuilt_voice_config": {"voice_name": "Kore"}}
    },
}

JavaScript

const config = {
  responseModalities: [Modality.AUDIO],
  speechConfig: { voiceConfig: { prebuiltVoiceConfig: { voiceName: "Kore" } } }
};

Live API 支援多種語言

如要變更語言,請在 speechConfig 物件中設定語言代碼,做為工作階段設定的一部分:

Python

config = {
    "response_modalities": ["AUDIO"],
    "speech_config": {
        "language_code": "de-DE"
    }
}

JavaScript

const config = {
  responseModalities: [Modality.AUDIO],
  speechConfig: { languageCode: "de-DE" }
};

內建音訊功能

下列功能僅適用於原生音訊。如要進一步瞭解原生音訊,請參閱「選擇模型並生成音訊」。

如何使用原生音訊輸出

如要使用原生音訊輸出,請設定其中一個原生音訊模型,並將 response_modalities 設為 AUDIO

如需完整範例,請參閱「傳送及接收音訊」。

Python

model = "gemini-2.5-flash-preview-native-audio-dialog"
config = types.LiveConnectConfig(response_modalities=["AUDIO"])

async with client.aio.live.connect(model=model, config=config) as session:
    # Send audio input and receive audio

JavaScript

const model = 'gemini-2.5-flash-preview-native-audio-dialog';
const config = { responseModalities: [Modality.AUDIO] };

async function main() {

  const session = await ai.live.connect({
    model: model,
    config: config,
    callbacks: ...,
  });

  // Send audio input and receive audio

  session.close();
}

main();

情緒感知對話

這項功能可讓 Gemini 根據輸入內容的措辭和語氣調整回覆風格。

如要使用情感對話,請將 API 版本設為 v1alpha,並在設定訊息中將 enable_affective_dialog 設為 true

Python

client = genai.Client(http_options={"api_version": "v1alpha"})

config = types.LiveConnectConfig(
    response_modalities=["AUDIO"],
    enable_affective_dialog=True
)

JavaScript

const ai = new GoogleGenAI({ httpOptions: {"apiVersion": "v1alpha"} });

const config = {
  responseModalities: [Modality.AUDIO],
  enableAffectiveDialog: true
};

請注意,目前只有原生音訊輸出模型支援情感對話。

主動音訊

啟用這項功能後,如果內容不相關,Gemini 可能會主動決定不回覆。

如要使用這項功能,請將 API 版本設為 v1alpha,並在設定訊息中設定 proactivity 欄位,然後將 proactive_audio 設為 true

Python

client = genai.Client(http_options={"api_version": "v1alpha"})

config = types.LiveConnectConfig(
    response_modalities=["AUDIO"],
    proactivity={'proactive_audio': True}
)

JavaScript

const ai = new GoogleGenAI({ httpOptions: {"apiVersion": "v1alpha"} });

const config = {
  responseModalities: [Modality.AUDIO],
  proactivity: { proactiveAudio: true }
}

請注意,主動式音訊目前僅支援原生音訊輸出模型。

內建語音輸出功能 (含思考過程)

原生音訊輸出支援思考能力,可透過獨立模型 gemini-2.5-flash-exp-native-audio-thinking-dialog 使用。

如需完整範例,請參閱「傳送及接收音訊」。

Python

model = "gemini-2.5-flash-exp-native-audio-thinking-dialog"
config = types.LiveConnectConfig(response_modalities=["AUDIO"])

async with client.aio.live.connect(model=model, config=config) as session:
    # Send audio input and receive audio

JavaScript

const model = 'gemini-2.5-flash-exp-native-audio-thinking-dialog';
const config = { responseModalities: [Modality.AUDIO] };

async function main() {

  const session = await ai.live.connect({
    model: model,
    config: config,
    callbacks: ...,
  });

  // Send audio input and receive audio

  session.close();
}

main();

語音活動偵測 (VAD)

語音活動偵測 (VAD) 可讓模型辨識使用者何時說話。這對建立自然對話至關重要,因為使用者可以隨時中斷模型。

VAD 偵測到中斷時,系統會取消並捨棄正在進行的生成作業。工作階段記錄只會保留已傳送給用戶端的資訊。接著,伺服器會傳送 BidiGenerateContentServerContent 訊息,回報中斷情形。

Gemini 伺服器隨即會捨棄所有待處理的函式呼叫,並傳送 BidiGenerateContentServerContent 訊息,其中包含已取消呼叫的 ID。

Python

async for response in session.receive():
    if response.server_content.interrupted is True:
        # The generation was interrupted

        # If realtime playback is implemented in your application,
        # you should stop playing audio and clear queued playback here.

JavaScript

const turns = await handleTurn();

for (const turn of turns) {
  if (turn.serverContent && turn.serverContent.interrupted) {
    // The generation was interrupted

    // If realtime playback is implemented in your application,
    // you should stop playing audio and clear queued playback here.
  }
}

自動 VAD

根據預設,模型會對連續音訊輸入串流自動執行 VAD。您可以使用設定配置realtimeInputConfig.automaticActivityDetection 欄位設定 VAD。

如果音訊串流暫停超過一秒 (例如使用者關閉麥克風),就應傳送 audioStreamEnd 事件,清除所有快取音訊。用戶端隨時可以繼續傳送音訊資料。

Python

# example audio file to try:
# URL = "https://storage.googleapis.com/generativeai-downloads/data/hello_are_you_there.pcm"
# !wget -q $URL -O sample.pcm
import asyncio
from pathlib import Path
from google import genai
from google.genai import types

client = genai.Client()
model = "gemini-live-2.5-flash-preview"

config = {"response_modalities": ["TEXT"]}

async def main():
    async with client.aio.live.connect(model=model, config=config) as session:
        audio_bytes = Path("sample.pcm").read_bytes()

        await session.send_realtime_input(
            audio=types.Blob(data=audio_bytes, mime_type="audio/pcm;rate=16000")
        )

        # if stream gets paused, send:
        # await session.send_realtime_input(audio_stream_end=True)

        async for response in session.receive():
            if response.text is not None:
                print(response.text)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())

JavaScript

// example audio file to try:
// URL = "https://storage.googleapis.com/generativeai-downloads/data/hello_are_you_there.pcm"
// !wget -q $URL -O sample.pcm
import { GoogleGenAI, Modality } from '@google/genai';
import * as fs from "node:fs";

const ai = new GoogleGenAI({});
const model = 'gemini-live-2.5-flash-preview';
const config = { responseModalities: [Modality.TEXT] };

async function live() {
  const responseQueue = [];

  async function waitMessage() {
    let done = false;
    let message = undefined;
    while (!done) {
      message = responseQueue.shift();
      if (message) {
        done = true;
      } else {
        await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 100));
      }
    }
    return message;
  }

  async function handleTurn() {
    const turns = [];
    let done = false;
    while (!done) {
      const message = await waitMessage();
      turns.push(message);
      if (message.serverContent && message.serverContent.turnComplete) {
        done = true;
      }
    }
    return turns;
  }

  const session = await ai.live.connect({
    model: model,
    callbacks: {
      onopen: function () {
        console.debug('Opened');
      },
      onmessage: function (message) {
        responseQueue.push(message);
      },
      onerror: function (e) {
        console.debug('Error:', e.message);
      },
      onclose: function (e) {
        console.debug('Close:', e.reason);
      },
    },
    config: config,
  });

  // Send Audio Chunk
  const fileBuffer = fs.readFileSync("sample.pcm");
  const base64Audio = Buffer.from(fileBuffer).toString('base64');

  session.sendRealtimeInput(
    {
      audio: {
        data: base64Audio,
        mimeType: "audio/pcm;rate=16000"
      }
    }

  );

  // if stream gets paused, send:
  // session.sendRealtimeInput({ audioStreamEnd: true })

  const turns = await handleTurn();
  for (const turn of turns) {
    if (turn.text) {
      console.debug('Received text: %s\n', turn.text);
    }
    else if (turn.data) {
      console.debug('Received inline data: %s\n', turn.data);
    }
  }

  session.close();
}

async function main() {
  await live().catch((e) => console.error('got error', e));
}

main();

使用 send_realtime_input 時,API 會根據 VAD 自動回應音訊。send_client_content 會依序將訊息新增至模型內容,而 send_realtime_input 則會犧牲確定性排序,以提升回應速度。

自動 VAD 設定

如要進一步控管 VAD 活動,可以設定下列參數。詳情請參閱 API 參考資料

Python

from google.genai import types

config = {
    "response_modalities": ["TEXT"],
    "realtime_input_config": {
        "automatic_activity_detection": {
            "disabled": False, # default
            "start_of_speech_sensitivity": types.StartSensitivity.START_SENSITIVITY_LOW,
            "end_of_speech_sensitivity": types.EndSensitivity.END_SENSITIVITY_LOW,
            "prefix_padding_ms": 20,
            "silence_duration_ms": 100,
        }
    }
}

JavaScript

import { GoogleGenAI, Modality, StartSensitivity, EndSensitivity } from '@google/genai';

const config = {
  responseModalities: [Modality.TEXT],
  realtimeInputConfig: {
    automaticActivityDetection: {
      disabled: false, // default
      startOfSpeechSensitivity: StartSensitivity.START_SENSITIVITY_LOW,
      endOfSpeechSensitivity: EndSensitivity.END_SENSITIVITY_LOW,
      prefixPaddingMs: 20,
      silenceDurationMs: 100,
    }
  }
};

停用自動 VAD

或者,您也可以在設定訊息中將 realtimeInputConfig.automaticActivityDetection.disabled 設為 true,停用自動 VAD。在此設定中,用戶端負責偵測使用者語音,並在適當時間傳送 activityStartactivityEnd 訊息。這個設定未傳送 audioStreamEnd。而是以 activityEnd 訊息標示串流中斷。

Python

config = {
    "response_modalities": ["TEXT"],
    "realtime_input_config": {"automatic_activity_detection": {"disabled": True}},
}

async with client.aio.live.connect(model=model, config=config) as session:
    # ...
    await session.send_realtime_input(activity_start=types.ActivityStart())
    await session.send_realtime_input(
        audio=types.Blob(data=audio_bytes, mime_type="audio/pcm;rate=16000")
    )
    await session.send_realtime_input(activity_end=types.ActivityEnd())
    # ...

JavaScript

const config = {
  responseModalities: [Modality.TEXT],
  realtimeInputConfig: {
    automaticActivityDetection: {
      disabled: true,
    }
  }
};

session.sendRealtimeInput({ activityStart: {} })

session.sendRealtimeInput(
  {
    audio: {
      data: base64Audio,
      mimeType: "audio/pcm;rate=16000"
    }
  }

);

session.sendRealtimeInput({ activityEnd: {} })

權杖數量

您可以在傳回伺服器訊息的 usageMetadata 欄位中,查看已使用的權杖總數。

Python

async for message in session.receive():
    # The server will periodically send messages that include UsageMetadata.
    if message.usage_metadata:
        usage = message.usage_metadata
        print(
            f"Used {usage.total_token_count} tokens in total. Response token breakdown:"
        )
        for detail in usage.response_tokens_details:
            match detail:
                case types.ModalityTokenCount(modality=modality, token_count=count):
                    print(f"{modality}: {count}")

JavaScript

const turns = await handleTurn();

for (const turn of turns) {
  if (turn.usageMetadata) {
    console.debug('Used %s tokens in total. Response token breakdown:\n', turn.usageMetadata.totalTokenCount);

    for (const detail of turn.usageMetadata.responseTokensDetails) {
      console.debug('%s\n', detail);
    }
  }
}

媒體解析度

您可以設定工作階段設定中的 mediaResolution 欄位,指定輸入媒體的媒體解析度:

Python

from google.genai import types

config = {
    "response_modalities": ["AUDIO"],
    "media_resolution": types.MediaResolution.MEDIA_RESOLUTION_LOW,
}

JavaScript

import { GoogleGenAI, Modality, MediaResolution } from '@google/genai';

const config = {
    responseModalities: [Modality.TEXT],
    mediaResolution: MediaResolution.MEDIA_RESOLUTION_LOW,
};

限制

規劃專案時,請注意 Live API 的下列限制。

回覆方式

在工作階段設定中,每個工作階段只能設定一種回應模式 (TEXTAUDIO)。如果同時設定這兩項,系統會顯示設定錯誤訊息。也就是說,您可以將模型設定為以文字或音訊回覆,但無法在同一工作階段中同時使用這兩種方式。

用戶端驗證

Live API 預設只提供伺服器對伺服器驗證。如果您使用用戶端對伺服器方法實作 Live API 應用程式,則必須使用暫時性權杖來降低安全風險。

工作階段持續時間

僅限音訊的課程最多 15 分鐘, 音訊加視訊的課程最多 2 分鐘。 不過,您可以設定不同的工作階段管理技術,無限延長工作階段時間。

脈絡窗口

工作階段的背景時段限制如下:

  • 原生音訊輸出模型為 128,000 個符記
  • 其他 Live API 模型支援 3.2 萬個權杖

支援的語言

Live API 支援下列語言。

語言 BCP-47 代碼 語言 BCP-47 代碼
德文 (德國) de-DE 英文 (澳洲)* en-AU
英文 (英國)* en-GB 英文 (印度) en-IN
英文 (美國) en-US 西班牙文 (美國) es-US
法文 (法國) fr-FR 北印度文 (印度) hi-IN
葡萄牙文 (巴西) pt-BR 阿拉伯文 (一般) ar-XA
西班牙文 (西班牙)* es-ES 法文 (加拿大)* fr-CA
印尼文 (印尼) id-ID 義大利文 (義大利) it-IT
日文 (日本) ja-JP 土耳其文 (土耳其) tr-TR
越南文 (越南) vi-VN 孟加拉文 (印度) bn-IN
古吉拉特文 (印度)* gu-IN 卡納達文 (印度)* kn-IN
馬拉地文 (印度) mr-IN 馬拉雅拉姆文 (印度)* ml-IN
泰米爾文 (印度) ta-IN 泰盧固文 (印度) te-IN
荷蘭文 (荷蘭) nl-NL 韓文 (韓國) ko-KR
中文 (中國)* cmn-CN 波蘭文 (波蘭) pl-PL
俄文 (俄羅斯) ru-RU 泰文 (泰國) th-TH

標有星號 (*) 的語言不適用於原生音訊

後續步驟